Drum screen for screening stale garbage
By designing a drum screen with screening and feeding mechanisms, the complexity of direct squeezing and filtering water before screening in existing technologies has been solved, achieving efficient sorting and screening of waste and simplified processing, thereby improving resource recycling efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422599765.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing screening equipment for aged waste directly squeezes and filters water before screening, which increases the complexity of the process, makes it more difficult to recycle small solid waste, and the small solid waste is easily broken, further increasing the difficulty of recycling.
A rotary drum screen for screening aged waste was designed, comprising a screening mechanism and a feeding mechanism. The rotating drum frame is driven by a motor-driven chain wheel assembly, and multi-stage screening is performed using centrifugal force. Convenient feeding is achieved through the cooperation of a worm gear and worm wheel, which can process waste of different sizes.
It enables efficient sorting and screening of waste, simplifies post-processing, avoids excessive fragmentation of fine solid waste, and improves processing efficiency and resource recovery rate.
Smart Images

Figure CN223733211U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of the equipment of screening stale garbage, specifically is a kind of cylinder screen of screening stale garbage. BACKGROUND
[0002] The purposes of screening stale garbage mainly include the following points: first, realize garbage reduction, reduce the total amount of garbage that needs to be treated;Second, recycle usable resources, such as metal, plastic, glass, etc., to improve resource utilization;Third, reduce the pollution risk to the environment, and reduce the spread of harmful substances through reasonable treatment;Fourth, provide more suitable materials for subsequent garbage treatment steps to improve treatment efficiency and effect.
[0003] Patent network announcement No. CN218892248U is a kind of cylinder screen of screening stale garbage, the utility model includes cylinder screen body, cylinder screen frame is arranged on the outside of cylinder screen body, and cylinder screen body is rotatably connected with cylinder screen frame, the rear end of cylinder screen body is provided with feeding rack, the top of feeding rack is provided with extrusion mechanism, the rear end of feeding rack is provided with push mechanism, and the bottom end of feeding rack is provided with waste water collection tank;The utility model is provided with feeding rack at the front end of cylinder screen body, filter holes are formed in the bottom end of feeding rack, and stale garbage is first drained, so that moisture is filtered out;Electric telescopic plate is arranged in feeding rack, which can block feeding rack and cylinder screen body, then extrusion mechanism at the top end of feeding rack can extrude stale garbage, and moisture is directly squeezed out, and at the same time, air suction of negative pressure air suction pump can accelerate the separation of moisture from stale garbage.
[0004] The above device directly extrudes and filters water without screening stale garbage, which increases the complexity of operation, and small solid waste can be directly recycled, otherwise it will be mixed in, which will lead to poor extrusion and filtration effect, and the solid waste is easily broken, and the solid waste that is too small further increases the difficulty of recycling, so it needs to be improved. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of cylinder screen of screening stale garbage to solve the problems raised in the above background.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of cylinder screen of screening stale garbage, including support frame, the support frame top is installed with screening mechanism, the support frame right side is installed with feeding mechanism, the support frame is fixedly connected with hopper in;
[0007] The screening mechanism includes a mounting frame hingedly connected to the left side of the top of the support frame, two rollers fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting frame, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the middle of the rollers, a chain wheel set fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating rod, a first motor fixedly connected to the other side of the chain wheel set, the first motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame, a rotating cylinder frame rollingly connected to the top of the roller, a screening cylinder fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating cylinder frame, and a discharge chute fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the mounting frame.
[0008] Preferably, three funnels are provided, which are sequentially arranged in the support frame from left to right.
[0009] Preferably, three screening cylinders are provided, which are sequentially arranged in the rotating cylinder frame from left to right, and the screening holes of the three screening cylinders gradually increase from left to right.
[0010] Preferably, the chain wheel set includes two gears and a chain, the two gears are fixedly connected with the first motor and the rotating rod respectively, and the two chains are drivingly connected through the chain.
[0011] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the support frame, a sliding rod fixedly connected to the top of the inside of the fixed plate, a fixed block fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod, a sliding block slidingly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod, a feeding chute fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding block, a feeding opening formed in the left side of the feeding chute, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the rear side of the feeding chute, a worm fixedly connected to the right side of the inside of the fixed frame, a worm wheel rotatably connected to the left side of the inside of the fixed frame, a second motor fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame corresponding to the worm, a rack meshed with the left side of the worm wheel, and the right side of the support frame fixedly connected with the front side of the rack.
[0012] Preferably, the second motor is provided with an output shaft, and the second motor is fixedly connected with the worm through the output shaft.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the drum screen for screening stale garbage has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The sieve stale garbage of the roller screen, through the setting of the screening mechanism, the feeding mechanism is placed in the right side of the screening barrel, then the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the first motor and the chain wheel set, at this time the roller will rotate with the rotating, the whole rotating cylinder frame is driven to rotate, at this time the stale garbage in the screening cylinder of three different screening holes is screened through the screening hole under the action of centrifugal force, and the garbage of different sizes is dropped through the hopper to facilitate the later processing of classification, and the larger volume of stale garbage directly falls through the discharge chute, and the stale garbage after screening is simple for later processing, and the problem of more fine solid waste is avoided.
[0015] 2. The sieve stale garbage of the roller screen, through the setting of the feeding mechanism, when the feeding groove is at the bottom of the sliding rod, at this time because the baffle is shielded, the stale garbage can be directly placed in the feeding groove, when the second motor works, the worm gear is matched to make the worm wheel rise on the rack, and the feeding groove is raised to the top of the sliding rod, the baffle does not shield the feeding port of the feeding groove, and people can put the stale garbage into the screening cylinder, so that the screening treatment of the whole equipment in the later period is more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model, the following will be simply introduced to the drawing needed to be used in the embodiment description, obviously, the drawing in the following description is only some embodiments of the utility model, for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not paying the creative labor, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the overall structure of the utility model on one side;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the overall structure of the utility model from the top;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the screening mechanism from the top;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the rear side of the feeding mechanism.
[0021] In the drawing: 1, support frame;2, screening mechanism;21, rotating cylinder frame;22, mounting frame;23, discharge chute;24, first motor;25, chain wheel set;26, roller;27, rotating rod;28, screening cylinder;3, feeding mechanism;31, baffle;32, fixed plate;33, sliding rod;34, fixed block;35, sliding block;36, second motor;37, fixed frame;371, feeding groove;372, feeding port;38, worm;39, worm wheel;391, rack;4, hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of the present application.
[0023] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrated; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0024] The present application provides the following technical solutions:
[0025] Embodiment one
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-3 A drum screen for screening rotten garbage, comprising a support frame 1, a screening mechanism 2 is installed on the top of the support frame 1, a feeding mechanism 3 is installed on the right side of the support frame 1, and a funnel 4 is fixedly connected in the support frame 1.
[0027] The screening mechanism 2 comprises a mounting frame 22, the mounting frame 22 is hingedly connected to the left side of the top of the support frame 1, two sides of the mounting frame 22 are fixedly connected with rollers 26, the rollers 26 are fixedly connected with a rotating rod 27 in the middle, the rotating rod 27 is fixedly connected with a chain wheel set 25 on one side close to the left side, the chain wheel set 25 is fixedly connected with a first motor 24 on the other side, the bottom of the first motor 24 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting frame 22, the top of the rollers 26 is rollingly connected with a rotating drum frame 21, the rotating drum frame 21 is fixedly connected with a screening drum 28, and the bottom of the left side of the mounting frame 22 is fixedly connected with a discharge chute 23.
[0028] The screening mechanism 2 and the feeding mechanism 3 feed the aged waste into the screening drum on the right. Then, the first motor 24 and the chain wheel group 25 drive the rotating rod 27 to rotate. At this time, the roller 26 will rotate along with it, driving the entire rotating drum frame 21 to rotate. At this time, the aged waste in the screening drum 28 with three different screening holes will be screened by centrifugal force, and the waste of different sizes will fall through the screening holes and fall through the funnel 4 to facilitate the subsequent classification and processing. At the same time, the larger volume of aged waste will fall directly through the discharge chute 23. The aged waste after screening is easy to process later and avoids the problem of fine solid waste becoming more fragmented.
[0029] There are three funnels 4, which are arranged in the support frame 1 from left to right.
[0030] There are three screening cylinders 28, which are arranged in sequence from left to right inside the rotating cylinder frame 21, and the screening holes of the three screening cylinders 28 gradually increase from left to right.
[0031] The chain wheel assembly 25 includes two gears and a chain. The two gears are respectively fixedly connected to the first motor 24 and the rotating rod 27, and the two chains are connected by the chain for transmission.
[0032] Example 2
[0033] Please see Figures 1-4 Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a fixed plate 32, which is fixedly connected to the top right side of the support frame 1. A sliding rod 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 32, and a fixed block 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod 33. A sliding block 35 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 33 near its bottom end. A feeding trough 371 is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding block 35. A feeding port 372 is opened on the left side of the feeding trough 371. A fixed frame 37 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the feeding trough 371. A worm gear 38 is rotatably connected to the right side of the fixed frame 37. A worm wheel 39 is rotatably connected to the left side of the worm gear 38 within the fixed frame 37. A second motor 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 37 corresponding to the worm gear 38. A rack 391 meshes with the left side of the worm wheel 39. The front side of the rack 391 is fixedly connected to the right side of the support frame 1.
[0034] With the feeding mechanism 3 in place, when the feeding trough 371 is at the bottom of the sliding rod 33, the baffle 31 can directly place the aged waste into the feeding trough 371. When the second motor 36 is working, the worm gear 39 and worm 38 work together to raise the worm gear 39 on the rack 391 and raise the feeding trough 371 to the top of the sliding rod 33. The baffle 31 does not block the feeding port 372 of the feeding trough 371, making it convenient for people to put the aged waste into the screening cylinder 28, which can make the screening and processing of the entire equipment more convenient in the later stage.
[0035] The second motor 36 is equipped with an output shaft, and the second motor 36 is fixedly connected to the worm gear 38 through the output shaft.
[0036] In actual operation, when this device is in use, the feeding mechanism 3 puts the aged waste into the screening bucket on the right side, and then drives the rotating rod 27 to rotate through the first motor 24 and the chain wheel group 25. At this time, the roller 26 will rotate along with it, driving the entire rotating drum frame 21 to rotate. At this time, the aged waste in the screening drum 28 with three different screening holes will be screened by centrifugal force, and the waste of different sizes will fall through the screening holes and fall through the funnel 4 to facilitate the subsequent classification and processing. At the same time, the larger volume of aged waste will fall directly through the discharge chute 23. The aged waste after screening is easy to process later and avoids the problem of fine solid waste becoming even more fragmented.
[0037] When the feeding trough 371 is at the bottom of the sliding rod 33, the baffle 31 can directly place the aged waste into the feeding trough 371. When the second motor 36 is working, the worm gear 39 and worm 38 work together to raise the worm gear 39 on the rack 391 and raise the feeding trough 371 to the top of the sliding rod 33. The baffle 31 does not block the feeding port 372 of the feeding trough 371, making it convenient for people to put the aged waste into the screening cylinder 28, which can make the screening and processing of the entire equipment more convenient in the later stage.
[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
Claims
1. A drum screen for sieving stale waste, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The support frame (1) top is provided with a screening mechanism (2), the support frame (1) right side is provided with a feeding mechanism (3), the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a hopper (4) in; The screening mechanism (2) includes a mounting frame (22), the mounting frame (22) is hinged to the left side of the top of the support frame (1), the mounting frame (22) is fixedly connected with a roller (26) on both sides, the roller (26) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (27) in the middle, the rotating rod (27) is fixedly connected with a chain wheel set (25) on one side near the left side, the chain wheel set (25) is fixedly connected with a first motor (24) on the other side, the first motor (24) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting frame (22) and the bottom of the mounting frame (22), the roller (26) is rollingly connected with a rotating cylinder frame (21) on the top, the rotating cylinder frame (21) is fixedly connected with a screening cylinder (28) in, the mounting frame (22) is fixedly connected with a discharge chute (23) on the left side of the bottom.
2. A trommel screen for sieving stale waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hopper (4) is provided with three, three The hoppers (4) are sequentially arranged in the support frame (1) from left to right.
3. A drum screen for sieving stale garbage according to claim 1, wherein: The screening cylinder (28) is provided with three, three The screening cylinders (28) are sequentially arranged in the rotating cylinder frame (21) from left to right, three The screening cylinders (28) are sequentially arranged from left to right, and the screening holes gradually increase.
4. A trommel screen for sifting stale garbage as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The chain wheel set (25) includes two gears and a chain, two gears are fixedly connected with a first motor (24) and a rotating rod (27) respectively, and two chains are drivingly connected through the chain.
5. A drum screen for sieving stale garbage as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The feeding mechanism (3) includes a fixed plate (32), the fixed plate (32) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the support frame (1), the fixed plate (32) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (33) on the top, the sliding rod (33) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (34) on the bottom end, the sliding rod (33) is slidingly connected with a sliding block (35) near the bottom end, the sliding block (35) is fixedly connected with a feeding chute (371) on the right side, the feeding chute (371) is provided with a feeding port (372) on the left side, the feeding chute (371) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (37) on the back side, the fixed frame (37) is rotatably connected with a worm (38) on the right side in, the fixed frame (37) is rotatably connected with a worm wheel (39) on the left side of the worm (38) in, the fixed frame (37) is fixedly connected with a second motor (36) on the top corresponding to the worm (38), the worm wheel (39) is engaged with a rack (391) on the left side, and the rack (391) is fixedly connected with the right side of the support frame (1) on the front side.
6. A trommel screen for sieving stale waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second motor (36) is provided with an output shaft, and the second motor (36) is fixedly connected with a worm (38) through the output shaft.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Drum screen for screening stale garbage
CN218892248U