Machining metal scrap compression device

Abstract

The utility model provides a machining metal scrap compression device which comprises a compression box body, the side wall of the upper end of the compression box body is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper communicated with the compression box body, a pressing plate is further arranged in the compression box body, and a hydraulic cylinder is further installed on the outer top of the compression box body. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder stretches downwards and penetrates into the compression box body to be fixedly connected with the pressing plate so that the pressing plate can move between the upper portion and the lower portion of the communicating position of the feeding hopper and the compression box body. An opening is further formed in the side wall of the lower end of the compression box body and detachably connected with a baffle. One end of the pull rod penetrates through the lower end of the baffle and extends out of the compression box body, and the end, located in the compression box body, of the pull rod is further fixedly connected with a pull plate extending upwards. The problem that in the prior art, time and labor are wasted when waste materials are taken out, or energy consumption of equipment is high is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to mechanical processing auxiliary equipment technical field especially relates to a metal waste compression device for mechanical processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] A large amount of metal waste is generated in the process of mechanical processing (turning, milling and planing), which needs to be collected and compressed into bundles for recycling. In the prior art, the waste is collected in a compression box, and then a hydraulic cylinder arranged above the compression box drives a pressing plate to compress the waste in the compression box, so that the metal waste is compressed into bundles, which greatly saves the volume of the metal waste and facilitates subsequent recycling. After compression, the bundled waste needs to be removed. In the prior art, a tool is usually used to hook the waste upwards and then pull it out, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and has low efficiency. Alternatively, a pushing structure can be arranged at the bottom of the compression box to push the waste out from above. Although this method can be achieved by a driving source without much effort, the pushing distance is relatively high, and the energy consumption is also relatively high, so the overall energy consumption of the device is also significantly increased. SUMMARY

[0003] To solve the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive or high energy consumption of the prior art, the utility model provides a metal waste compression device for mechanical processing.

[0004] According to the embodiment of the utility model, a metal waste compression device for mechanical processing includes a compression box, the upper end side wall of the compression box is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper in communication therewith, a pressing plate is further arranged in the compression box, a hydraulic cylinder is further installed on the outer top of the compression box, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder extends downward into the compression box and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate to enable the pressing plate to move between the upper and lower sides of the communication between the feeding hopper and the compression box; an opening is further arranged on the lower end side wall of the compression box, and a baffle is detachably connected to the opening; a pull rod is further placed in the bottom of the box, and one end of the pull rod extends from the lower end of the baffle to the outside of the compression box, and the end of the pull rod in the compression box is further fixedly connected with an upward extending pull plate.

[0005] In the above embodiment, the opening arranged on the side is used to guide the compressed waste out, which is more smooth, and the pull rod and pull plate arranged at the bottom can assist in pulling the waste out of the compression box, making the pulling process faster and easier. The efficient waste guiding process does not increase the energy consumption of the device, solving the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive or high energy consumption of the prior art.

[0006] Further, a containing groove is further arranged on the side of the compression box opposite to the opening, and the containing groove is arranged opposite to the pressing plate, and the pull plate can be contained in the containing groove.

[0007] Further, the lower end of the baffle is provided with a gap through which the pull rod passes.

[0008] Further, the compression box is further fixedly connected with a protective cylinder surrounding the opening, the protective cylinder is provided with a stop rod, and the baffle is located between the stop rod and the compression box.

[0009] Further, the baffle is further recessed with a limiting groove capable of accommodating the stop rod.

[0010] Further, the protective cylinder is provided with a through hole at the upper end and a plug hole recessed on the inner bottom surface, and the stop rod passes through the through hole and the limiting groove and is inserted into the plug hole.

[0011] Further, the side of the baffle located outside the compression box is further fixedly connected with a handle.

[0012] Further, the compression box is further fixedly connected with a conveying pipe, the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with the conveying pipe, and the conveying pipe is further provided with a conveying screw.

[0013] Further, the conveying pipe is further provided with a driving motor, the conveying screw comprises a mounting shaft connected with the rotating shaft of the driving motor and a spiral blade surrounding the mounting shaft, and the conveying pipe is further provided with a sliding ring fixedly surrounding the mounting shaft at the end close to the driving motor, the sliding ring is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the conveying pipe, and the feeding hopper is located between the sliding ring and the compression box.

[0014] Further, the sliding ring and the mounting shaft are connected through a plurality of fixing shafts, and the sliding ring and the mounting shaft are further fixedly connected with a stop ring close to the spiral blade.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The opening is provided on the side surface to guide the waste out, the waste does not need to be lifted, therefore, the energy consumption of the equipment cannot be increased, the pull rod and the pull plate assist the waste to be pulled out of the compression box, so that the waste is pulled out more quickly and easily, the waste is guided out efficiently and the energy consumption of the equipment cannot be increased, and the problem that the waste is taken out time-consuming and labor-consuming or the energy consumption of the equipment is high in the prior art is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a general structure schematic view of the utility model embodiment;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a baffle structure schematic view of the utility model embodiment;

[0019] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 It is a local structure enlarged schematic view of A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 For Figure 1 Enlarged view of the local structure at B;

[0021] Figure 5 For Figure 4 Enlarged view of the local structure at C;

[0022] In the above-described drawings:

[0023] Compression box 1, feed hopper 2, pressing plate 3, hydraulic cylinder 4, baffle 5, pull rod 6, pull plate 7, containing groove 8, conveying pipe 9, conveying screw 10, driving motor 11, screw blade 12, mounting shaft 13, sliding ring 14, fixed shaft 15, notch 16, handle 17, protective cylinder 18, stop rod 19, limiting groove 20, stop ring 21. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the present application will be further described below in combination with the drawings and examples.

[0025] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0026] In an exemplary embodiment, as Figures 1-3As shown, the embodiment provides a metal waste compression device, which comprises a compression box 1, the upper end side wall of the compression box 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 2 communicated therewith, a pressing plate 3 is further arranged in the compression box 1, a hydraulic cylinder 4 is further installed on the outer top of the compression box 1, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is downwardly telescopic and penetrates into the compression box 1 and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 3 so that the pressing plate 3 can move between the upper and lower sides of the position where the feeding hopper 2 is communicated with the compression box 1, the feeding hopper 2 is arranged on the side of the compression box 1 and does not affect the upward and downward movement of the pressing plate 3, at the same time, in order to make the feeding efficiency better, the feeding hopper 2 can also be arranged on the other sides of the compression box 1, so that the distribution of the waste into the compression box 1 is more balanced; an opening is further arranged on the lower end side wall of the compression box 1 and a baffle 5 is detachably connected with the opening, the baffle 5 is arranged to block the opening and prevent the waste from being directly discharged outward from the opening, in particular, the opening and the inner walls on both sides of the opening in the compression box 1 are equal in width (or the width of the opening is larger), the bottom surface of the opening is flush with the inner bottom surface of the compression box 1, so that the pressed waste can be normally discharged through the opening; a pull rod 6 is further placed on the inner bottom of the box and one end of the pull rod 6 extends from the lower end of the baffle 5 to the outside of the compression box 1, one end of the pull rod 6 in the compression box 1 is further fixedly connected with a pull plate 7 extending upward, further, a containing groove 8 is further arranged on the side of the compression box 1 away from the opening and the containing groove 8 is arranged opposite to the pressing plate 3, the pull plate 7 can be contained in the containing groove 8, so that the pull plate 7 does not block the pressing plate 3, at the same time, the pull plate 7 can be located on one side of the baled waste after compression, and the waste can be more smoothly pulled out through the opening by pulling the pull rod 6 on the other side.

[0027] In the scheme, the opening arranged on the side is provided for the pressed waste to be discharged, which is more smooth, at the same time, the pull rod 6 and the pull plate 7 are arranged on the bottom, which can assist the waste to be pulled out outside the compression box 1, so that the waste is pulled out more quickly and easily, the discharge of the waste is efficient and the energy consumption of the equipment is not increased, which solves the problems of time-consuming and labor-consuming or high energy consumption of the equipment in the prior art when the waste is taken out.

[0028] As Figure 1 , 4As shown in FIGS. 5, in order to improve the feeding efficiency, the compression box 1 is further fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 9, the feeding hopper 2 is fixedly connected with the conveying pipe 9, and a conveying screw 10 is further arranged in the conveying pipe 9, that is, the waste material first enters the conveying pipe 9 and then enters the compression box 1 under the pushing of the conveying screw 10. Further, the conveying pipe 9 is further provided with a driving motor 11 outside, the conveying screw 10 comprises a mounting shaft 13 connected with the rotating shaft of the driving motor 11 and a spiral blade 12 surrounding the mounting shaft 13, and a sliding ring 14 surrounding the mounting shaft 13 is further arranged in the conveying pipe 9 close to the driving motor 11, the sliding ring 14 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the conveying pipe 9, and the communication part between the feeding hopper 2 and the conveying pipe 9 is located between the sliding ring 14 and the compression box 1. The driving motor 11 is operated to rotate the mounting shaft 13, so as to push the waste material through the spiral blade 12. The sliding ring 14 can assist the mounting shaft 13 to rotate more stably. More specifically, the sliding ring 14 and the mounting shaft 13 are connected through a plurality of fixing shafts 15, and a blocking ring 21 is further fixedly connected between the sliding ring 14 and the mounting shaft 13. The fixing shaft 15 enables the sliding ring 14 to be mounted, and the blocking ring 21 prevents the waste material from moving into the sliding ring 14 accidentally.

[0029] As shown in FIGS. 5, in order to improve the feeding efficiency, the compression box 1 is further fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 9, the feeding hopper 2 is fixedly connected with the conveying pipe 9, and a conveying screw 10 is further arranged in the conveying pipe 9, that is, the waste material first enters the conveying pipe 9 and then enters the compression box 1 under the pushing of the conveying screw 10. Further, the conveying pipe 9 is further provided with a driving motor 11 outside, the conveying screw 10 comprises a mounting shaft 13 connected with the rotating shaft of the driving motor 11 and a spiral blade 12 surrounding the mounting shaft 13, and a sliding ring 14 surrounding the mounting shaft 13 is further arranged in the conveying pipe 9 close to the driving motor 11, the sliding ring 14 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the conveying pipe 9, and the communication part between the feeding hopper 2 and the conveying pipe 9 is located between the sliding ring 14 and the compression box 1. The driving motor 11 is operated to rotate the mounting shaft 13, so as to push the waste material through the spiral blade 12. The sliding ring 14 can assist the mounting shaft 13 to rotate more stably. More specifically, the sliding ring 14 and the mounting shaft 13 are connected through a plurality of fixing shafts 15, and a blocking ring 21 is further fixedly connected between the sliding ring 14 and the mounting shaft 13. The fixing shaft 15 enables the sliding ring 14 to be mounted, and the blocking ring 21 prevents the waste material from moving into the sliding ring 14 accidentally. Figure 1 、 2 As shown in FIGS. 5, in order to improve the feeding efficiency, the compression box 1 is further fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 9, the feeding hopper 2 is fixedly connected with the conveying pipe 9, and a conveying screw 10 is further arranged in the conveying pipe 9, that is, the waste material first enters the conveying pipe 9 and then enters the compression box 1 under the pushing of the conveying screw 10. Further, the conveying pipe 9 is further provided with a driving motor 11 outside, the conveying screw 10 comprises a mounting shaft 13 connected with the rotating shaft of the driving motor 11 and a spiral blade 12 surrounding the mounting shaft 13, and a sliding ring 14 surrounding the mounting shaft 13 is further arranged in the conveying pipe 9 close to the driving motor 11, the sliding ring 14 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the conveying pipe 9, and the communication part between the feeding hopper 2 and the conveying pipe 9 is located between the sliding ring 14 and the compression box 1. The driving motor 11 is operated to rotate the mounting shaft 13, so as to push the waste material through the spiral blade 12. The sliding ring 14 can assist the mounting shaft 13 to rotate more stably. More specifically, the sliding ring 14 and the mounting shaft 13 are connected through a plurality of fixing shafts 15, and a blocking ring 21 is further fixedly connected between the sliding ring 14 and the mounting shaft 13. The fixing shaft 15 enables the sliding ring 14 to be mounted, and the blocking ring 21 prevents the waste material from moving into the sliding ring 14 accidentally.

[0030] Finally, it is explained that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limited. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the present application. The technical solutions of the present application should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A metal machining scrap compression apparatus, characterized by, The utility model provides a compression box, the upper end side wall of the compression box is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper communicated with it, the compression box is also provided with the pressing plate in, the outer top of compression box is also installed hydraulic cylinder, the output end of hydraulic cylinder is down and goes in the compression box with the fixed connection of pressing plate to make the pressing plate can move between the upper and lower of the feeding hopper and the communication of compression box, the lower end side wall of compression box is also provided with opening and the baffle is detachably connected with opening, the inner bottom of the box is also placed with pull rod and the pull rod one end from the lower end of baffle extends to the compression box outside, the pull rod is located in the compression box one end is also fixedly connected with the pull plate that extends upwards.

2. The metal-machining scrap compression apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The side of the compression box away from the opening is also provided with a receiving groove, and the receiving groove is arranged opposite to the pressing plate, and the pull plate can be contained in the receiving groove.

3. The metal machining scrap compression apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The lower end of the baffle is provided with a notch through which the pull rod passes.

4. The metal-machining scrap compression apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The compression box is also fixedly connected with a protective cylinder surrounding the opening, the protective cylinder is provided with a blocking rod, and the baffle is located between the blocking rod and the compression box.

5. The metal-machining scrap compression apparatus of claim 4, wherein, The baffle is also recessed with a limiting groove capable of containing the blocking rod.

6. The metal-machining scrap compression apparatus of claim 5, wherein, The upper end of the protective cylinder is provided with a through hole, and the inner bottom surface is recessed with a insertion hole, the blocking rod passes through the through hole, the limiting groove and is inserted into the insertion hole.

7. The metal machining scrap compression apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The side of the baffle located outside the compression box is also fixedly connected with a handle.

8. The metal-machining scrap compression apparatus of any one of claims 1-7, wherein, The compression box is also fixedly connected with a conveying pipe, the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with the conveying pipe, and the conveying pipe is also provided with a conveying screw.

9. The metal-machining scrap compression apparatus of claim 8, wherein, The conveying pipe is also provided with a driving motor, the conveying screw includes a mounting shaft connected with the rotating shaft of the driving motor and a spiral blade surrounding the mounting shaft, and the conveying pipe is also provided with a sliding ring fixedly surrounding the mounting shaft near the end close to the driving motor, the sliding ring is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the conveying pipe, and the feeding hopper is located between the sliding ring and the compression box.

10. The metal-machining scrap compression apparatus of claim 9, wherein, The sliding ring and the mounting shaft are connected through a plurality of fixing shafts, and the sliding ring and the mounting shaft are also fixedly connected with a blocking ring close to the spiral blade.

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