Light truck aluminum alloy breast board carriage

The aluminum alloy sideboard carriage, with its two-section locking hinge installation and modular design, solves the problems of safety and ease of maintenance when loading and unloading goods, achieving lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and efficient maintenance.

CN223736134UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-30COSCO W M J ALUMINUM DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423317321.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2025-12-30
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing aluminum alloy sideboard trucks are prone to cargo falling off during loading and unloading due to the lack of securing points with ropes, inconvenient maintenance, poor corrosion resistance, and difficulty in replacing parts.

Method used

The side rails feature a two-section latch hinge design, a detachable rear bumper, a modular assembly structure, and a silver-white anodized surface treatment to enhance corrosion resistance.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the risk of cargo falling off unexpectedly, improves loading stability and maintenance convenience, extends service life, and reduces maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223736134U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a light truck aluminum alloy breast board carriage which comprises an aluminum alloy bottom plate, an aluminum alloy front plate, an aluminum alloy rear plate, an aluminum alloy left side plate and an aluminum alloy right side plate. The aluminum alloy left side plate comprises an aluminum alloy left side stand column vertically installed on the left side of the aluminum alloy bottom plate, and an aluminum alloy left side movable left plate and an aluminum alloy left side movable right plate which are installed on the left side of the aluminum alloy bottom plate in a hinged mode. The aluminum alloy right side plate comprises an aluminum alloy right side stand column vertically installed on the right side of the aluminum alloy bottom plate, and an aluminum alloy right side movable left plate and an aluminum alloy right side movable right plate which are installed on the right side of the aluminum alloy bottom plate in a hinged mode. According to the light truck aluminum alloy breast board carriage, which breast board is opened when goods need to be loaded and unloaded, so that different breast boards on the same side do not need to be turned over and opened at the same time, it is guaranteed that the goods which do not need to be loaded and unloaded are still blocked, and the risk of accidents is greatly reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fence car, especially to a light truck aluminum alloy fence car. BACKGROUND

[0002] The fence car used in the market basically has four fences on the outside of the square bottom plate, wherein the fence at the front end is fixedly installed and close to the position of the vehicle head, and the fences at the left and right sides and the rear end are hingedly installed and can be turned down to be laid down to realize loading and unloading goods, etc. Traditionally, the fence car is a car with a steel structure, which is heavy and needs to be coated with paint to prevent rust, etc. Therefore, an aluminum alloy car is gradually pushed out, which has more advantages than the traditional steel structure car, and the car is lighter in weight, which is about 40% lighter than the steel car of the same size, saves 0.42 liters of fuel per 100 kilometers, and is more energy-saving and environment-friendly. Data shows that about 13.5kwh of electricity is needed to extract 1kg of raw aluminum, but in automobile manufacturing, 1kg of aluminum material can replace 3kg of steel material, and the saving of 1kg of material in the use cycle of the car can save 0.7kg of fuel, which is equivalent to saving 12800kwh of electricity, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by about 2670kg, and nearly 100 times of energy saving. In addition, under the same specifications, the aluminum alloy car is lighter than the steel structure car, and the load capacity under full load is larger than that of the steel structure car, so the utilization rate of the load is effectively improved.

[0003] However, although the aluminum alloy carriage has the advantages of light weight, environmental protection, and fuel saving, there are still some problems, as follows: (1) when the left and right side plates of the carriage need to be flipped down from the vertical state for loading and unloading, the whole left and right side plates are directly flipped down; such structure and loading and unloading method will cause some goods in the carriage to be in an unobstructed state during the process, which is prone to falling due to accidental circumstances (such as not being fixed well, the two sides of the carriage being unbalanced and skewed, etc.), causing damage to the goods or packaging, and even personal safety hazards if the loading and unloading personnel are hit; especially the goods near the side of the carriage have a higher risk of not being obstructed by the side plate.(2) The traditional side plate carriage structure is basically composed of a bottom plate combined with a side plate around it, and basically does not have a carriage rear lever, which will cause the rear of the carriage to lack a binding position, making it inconvenient to bind and fix larger goods, and unable to effectively fix the goods in the carriage, which may cause the goods to fall or overturn during transportation.(3) The traditional side plate carriage has many parts welded or riveted together, which makes maintenance and repair very inconvenient when parts are damaged, and some parts cannot be replaced, only the whole carriage or the damaged part can be replaced, causing installation and replacement trouble and complexity, long time consumption, and high replacement cost.(4) The traditional steel structure carriage will quickly oxidize and rust after the steel paint layer falls off, seriously affecting the service life, and often needs to be painted and welded for maintenance, which has high maintenance cost and poor corrosion resistance. Although the improved existing aluminum alloy carriage has the characteristics of corrosion resistance and rust resistance, the surface of the aluminum alloy carriage does not have any oxidation surface treatment or a thin oxidation layer (generally 0.5-4um thick) formed after oxidation treatment, which cannot further improve the surface hardness of the aluminum alloy and the wear resistance, and has the disadvantages of easy deformation, short service life, and poor wear resistance.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to improve the structure of the existing carriage to solve the problems of the prior art and develop a light aluminum alloy side plate carriage structure. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model discloses a light truck aluminum alloy panel truck, which is made of aluminum alloy material, light in weight, solid, durable, environmentally friendly and fuel-saving. The left and right side panels of the light truck aluminum alloy panel truck are hingedly installed in two sections, that is, each side panel is composed of two panels that are independently hingedly connected and locked. When loading or unloading goods, the corresponding panel can be opened. Thus, the same side panels do not need to be opened at the same time, which ensures that the goods that do not need to be loaded or unloaded are still blocked, greatly reducing the risk of accidents. In addition, a rear pole can be movably installed on the truck according to needs, which serves as a fixing point for binding ropes to bind goods and also serves as a support for fixing the rear goods, thereby improving the loading stability of the rear goods. When the rear pole is not needed, it can be easily and quickly disassembled by loosening the locking nut. Finally, the components of the truck are independently modularly designed and assembled by bolt connection. If a component is damaged, it can be individually disassembled and replaced, which is convenient for maintenance and repair and reduces maintenance costs. The truck accessories are treated with a silver-white oxidation surface treatment process to form an oxide film layer with a thickness of 8-10 um, high surface hardness and strong corrosion resistance, which basically eliminates maintenance costs and greatly improves the service life.

[0006] The utility model discloses a light truck aluminum alloy panel truck, which is made of aluminum alloy material, light in weight, solid, durable, environmentally friendly and fuel-saving. The left and right side panels of the light truck aluminum alloy panel truck are hingedly installed in two sections, that is, each side panel is composed of two panels that are independently hingedly connected and locked. When loading or unloading goods, the corresponding panel can be opened. Thus, the same side panels do not need to be opened at the same time, which ensures that the goods that do not need to be loaded or unloaded are still blocked, greatly reducing the risk of accidents. In addition, a rear pole can be movably installed on the truck according to needs, which serves as a fixing point for binding ropes to bind goods and also serves as a support for fixing the rear goods, thereby improving the loading stability of the rear goods. When the rear pole is not needed, it can be easily and quickly disassembled by loosening the locking nut. Finally, the components of the truck are independently modularly designed and assembled by bolt connection. If a component is damaged, it can be individually disassembled and replaced, which is convenient for maintenance and repair and reduces maintenance costs. The truck accessories are treated with a silver-white oxidation surface treatment process to form an oxide film layer with a thickness of 8-10 um, high surface hardness and strong corrosion resistance, which basically eliminates maintenance costs and greatly improves the service life.

[0007] Further, the aluminum alloy truck rear pole piece includes a rear pole left mounting seat and a rear pole right mounting seat fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top of the aluminum alloy bottom plate, and a rear pole installed between the rear pole left mounting seat and the rear pole right mounting seat. The two ends of the rear pole are inserted into the rear pole left mounting seat and the rear pole right mounting seat, respectively, and are hingedly installed by locking bolts. The top of the rear pole is provided with a rear pole protruding column protruding upward.

[0008] Further, the left and right sides of the aluminum alloy left side column and the aluminum alloy right side column are provided with lock hooks, and the aluminum alloy left side movable left plate, the aluminum alloy left side movable right plate, the aluminum alloy right side movable left plate and the aluminum alloy right side movable right plate are provided with movable lock buckles handles which are movably locked and installed with the corresponding lock hooks.

[0009] Further, the aluminum alloy front plate height is consistent with the rear rod height, and the top of the aluminum alloy front plate is provided with a front plate protruding column which is upwardly protruding and consistent in height with the rear rod protruding column.

[0010] Further, the bottom of the aluminum alloy bottom plate is provided with a U-shaped side stepping pipe which is U-shaped.

[0011] Further, the bottom of the aluminum alloy bottom plate is provided with a fender which is correspondingly arranged with the wheels.

[0012] Further, the bottom of the aluminum alloy bottom plate is further provided with a longitudinally arranged bottom plate reinforcing support plate.

[0013] Further, the aluminum alloy bottom plate, the aluminum alloy front plate, the aluminum alloy rear plate, the aluminum alloy left side plate and the aluminum alloy right side plate, the U-shaped side stepping pipe and the fender are all single module components and are connected and installed with each other through bolts.

[0014] Further, the surfaces of the aluminum alloy bottom plate, the aluminum alloy front plate, the aluminum alloy rear plate, the aluminum alloy left side plate and the aluminum alloy right side plate are provided with an oxide film layer, and the thickness of the oxide film layer is 8-10um.

[0015] In summary, the light truck aluminum alloy panel truck carriage is made of aluminum alloy material, is light in weight, firm and durable, environment-friendly and fuel-saving; the left and right side panels of the light truck aluminum alloy panel truck carriage are hingedly installed through two-section lock buckles, that is, each side panel is composed of two panels which are independently hingedly connected and locked, and the panels are not affected with each other, and when loading and unloading goods, the corresponding panel is opened, so that different panels on the same side do not need to be opened at the same time, the goods which do not need to be loaded and unloaded are still blocked, and the risk of accidents is greatly reduced; in addition, the rear rod can be movably installed on the truck carriage according to needs, is used as a binding point for binding goods, and can also be used for supporting and fixing the rear goods, improves the loading stability of the rear goods of the truck carriage, when the rear rod is not needed, the rear rod can be disassembled by loosening the locking nut, and the installation is convenient and fast. Finally, the components of the truck carriage are independently modularly designed and assembled through the bolt connection process, and when a component is damaged, the component can be individually disassembled and replaced, so that the maintenance and repair are convenient, and the maintenance cost is low; the truck carriage accessories are treated on the surface through a silver-white oxidation process to form an oxide film layer, the thickness of the oxide film layer is 8-10um, the surface hardness is high, the corrosion resistance is strong, the maintenance cost can be basically eliminated, and the service life can be greatly improved.

[0016] Compared with the existing light truck aluminum alloy panel truck compartment structure, the light truck aluminum alloy panel truck compartment has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) The side plate of the light truck aluminum alloy panel truck compartment is designed in two sections, which can be specifically turned open for loading and unloading goods, and the section of the side plate without loading and unloading goods still plays a role of the panel, thereby reducing the risk of accidents;

[0018] (2) The light truck aluminum alloy panel truck compartment can be equipped with a rear pole to improve the stability and expandability of the cargo carrying;

[0019] (3) The light truck aluminum alloy panel truck compartment is light in weight, fuel-saving and environmentally friendly;

[0020] (4) The light truck aluminum alloy panel truck compartment adopts a silver-white oxidation process to form a thick oxide film layer, has good corrosion resistance, improves the strength and service life;

[0021] (5) The panel and peripheral accessories of the light truck aluminum alloy panel truck compartment are independently modularly designed and can be individually disassembled, thereby facilitating maintenance and replacement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a structural exploded view of a light truck aluminum alloy panel truck compartment according to the embodiment 1 of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 is a front view of a light truck aluminum alloy panel truck compartment according to the embodiment 1 of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 is a top view of a light truck aluminum alloy panel truck compartment according to the embodiment 1 of the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 is a left view of a light truck aluminum alloy panel truck compartment according to the embodiment 1 of the present application;

[0026] Figure 5 is a right view of a light truck aluminum alloy panel truck compartment according to the embodiment 1 of the present application;

[0027] Figure 6is a disassembled schematic view of the aluminum alloy right side post connected and installed with the movable lock catch handle; the marks in the drawing are as follows: 1. aluminum alloy bottom plate; 2. aluminum alloy front plate; 3. aluminum alloy rear plate; 4. aluminum alloy left side plate; 5. aluminum alloy right side plate; 6. aluminum alloy carriage rear bar piece; 7. aluminum alloy left side post; 8. aluminum alloy left side movable left plate; 9. aluminum alloy left side movable right plate; 10. aluminum alloy right side post; 11. aluminum alloy right side movable left plate; 12. aluminum alloy right side movable right plate; 13. rear bar fixing bolt; 14. rear bar left mounting seat; 15. rear bar right mounting seat; 16. rear bar; 17. locking bolt; 18. rear bar convex column; 19. lock hook; 20. movable lock catch handle; 21. front plate convex column; 22. U-shaped side step pipe; 23. fender; 24. bottom plate reinforcing support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] Example 1

[0029] The aluminum alloy panel truck carriage described in this example 1, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , includes an aluminum alloy bottom plate 1, an aluminum alloy front plate 2 and an aluminum alloy rear plate 3 installed at the front end and rear end of the aluminum alloy bottom plate respectively, an aluminum alloy left side plate 4 and an aluminum alloy right side plate 5 installed at the left side and right side of the aluminum alloy bottom plate respectively, and an aluminum alloy carriage rear bar piece 6 installed vertically on the aluminum alloy bottom plate near the aluminum alloy rear plate; the aluminum alloy left side plate includes an aluminum alloy left side post 7 installed vertically on the left side of the aluminum alloy bottom plate, an aluminum alloy left side movable left plate 8 and an aluminum alloy left side movable right plate 9 formed in hinged installation with the left side of the aluminum alloy bottom plate and respectively formed in left and right clamping movable installation with the aluminum alloy left side post; the aluminum alloy right side plate includes an aluminum alloy right side post 10 installed vertically on the right side of the aluminum alloy bottom plate, an aluminum alloy right side movable left plate 11 and an aluminum alloy right side movable right plate 12 formed in hinged installation with the right side of the aluminum alloy bottom plate and respectively formed in left and right clamping movable installation with the aluminum alloy right side post.

[0030] The light truck aluminum alloy panel truck compartment is composed of a bottom plate and front, rear, left and right plates, and the aluminum alloy panel truck compartment is lighter than the same specification truck compartment. The traditional steel structure truck compartment and the existing aluminum alloy truck compartment are basically not equipped with a truck compartment rear pole, which causes the lack of a rope fixing point when loading goods, and the use is inconvenient. The light truck aluminum alloy panel truck compartment is additionally provided with an aluminum alloy truck compartment rear pole which can be used as a rope fixing point, can realize the tight fixing of the loaded goods, and can be used as a support for the rear goods, thereby achieving the effect of stable transportation of the loaded goods during transportation. The aluminum alloy left and right side plates are designed as two-section movable plates, and the movable lock buckles are installed between the two-section movable plates through aluminum alloy uprights, so that the movable plates corresponding to the goods to be loaded and unloaded can be opened, and the movable plates on the same side which do not need to load and unload goods do not need to be opened, thereby ensuring that the goods without opened movable plates will not accidentally slide off and the like. The aluminum alloy uprights are directly inserted into the side positions of the aluminum alloy bottom plate and connected and installed by quick connecting bolts, thereby facilitating disassembly; when the two movable plates on the same side need to be completely opened for unobstructed loading and unloading of goods, the aluminum alloy uprights can be directly disassembled to achieve the purpose of removing the aluminum alloy uprights, thereby facilitating loading and unloading of goods.

[0031] In the embodiment 1, the aluminum alloy truck compartment rear pole includes a rear pole left mounting seat 14 and a rear pole right mounting seat 15 which are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top of the aluminum alloy bottom plate, and a rear pole 16 which is installed between the rear pole left mounting seat and the rear pole right mounting seat; the rear pole is inserted into the rear pole left mounting seat and the rear pole right mounting seat respectively and is movably locked and installed by lock bolts 17; and the top of the rear pole is provided with a rear pole protruding column 18 which protrudes upward. The rear pole left mounting seat and the rear pole right mounting seat are fixedly installed on the side positions of the aluminum alloy bottom plate and do not protrude too high, so that when the rear pole is not installed, the loading of goods is not hindered, and the loading of goods is facilitated. The rear pole is movably and quickly installed by the lock bolts (traditional lock bolt structure with a hand wheel), the rear pole is quickly and conveniently installed and disassembled, the bottom end of the rear pole is directly inserted into the corresponding mounting seat and is manually locked by the lock bolt, so that the installation of the rear pole is achieved, and the rear pole is disassembled and removed from the corresponding mounting seat by loosening the lock bolt. The rear pole is similar to an inverted U-shaped structure, and has a horizontal beam and a vertical beam at the middle and upper portions for the end of the rope to be tightly bound, and the rear pole protruding column is additionally provided on the top of the rear pole to serve as a fixing point for the rope. When the height of the loaded goods is basically the same as or higher than the top of the rear pole, the rear pole protruding column can be used as the highest point for the rope to be bound, thereby facilitating the binding of the high goods.

[0032] In the embodiment 1, as Figure 6As shown, the left and right sides of the aluminum alloy left side post and the aluminum alloy right side post are provided with a lock hook 19, and the aluminum alloy left side movable left plate, the aluminum alloy left side movable right plate, the aluminum alloy right side movable left plate and the aluminum alloy right side movable right plate are provided with a movable lock catch handle 20 which is movably locked and mounted with the corresponding lock hook. The aluminum alloy post is a detachable quick mounting structure, which can be removed when unloading and loading, facilitating loading and unloading. The aluminum alloy post serves as a mounting and locking intermediate piece of the left and right movable plates, and the lock hook facilitates the mounting and locking of the movable plates. The movable lock catch handle is provided with a lock catch opening which is locked with the corresponding lock hook and is driven by the movable lock catch handle to rotate forward and backward. Thus, the handle end of the movable lock catch handle is pulled from the longitudinal position to the transverse position to achieve the effect of locking the lock catch opening to the lock hook to form a lock. Pulling the handle end of the movable lock catch handle to the longitudinal position can achieve the disengagement of the lock catch opening from the lock hook to form the effect of loosening, and the corresponding movable plate can be opened and turned over.

[0033] In this embodiment 1, the height of the aluminum alloy front plate and the height of the rear rod are set to be consistent, and the top of the aluminum alloy front plate is provided with a front plate protruding column 21 which protrudes upward and is correspondingly arranged and consistent in height with the rear rod protruding column. The setting position and height of the front plate protruding column are basically consistent with those of the rear rod protruding column, so that the front and rear positions of the entire carriage can have a fixing point for tightening the rope, and a good binding effect for higher goods can be achieved.

[0034] In this embodiment 1, the aluminum alloy bottom plate is provided with a U-shaped side stepping pipe 22 on the outside of the bottom. The U-shaped side stepping pipe is used for the convenience of the operator when getting on and off the carriage, and is used as a stepping foot, etc.

[0035] In this embodiment 1, the aluminum alloy bottom plate is provided with a fender 23 which is correspondingly arranged with the wheels. The fender is used for mud blocking when the wheels are running, to prevent mud and sand from splashing onto the carriage.

[0036] In this embodiment 1, the aluminum alloy bottom plate is also provided with a bottom plate reinforcing support plate 24 which is arranged longitudinally. The bottom plate reinforcing support plate serves as a reinforcing support for the bottom of the aluminum alloy bottom plate, which can improve the strength and loading capacity of the aluminum alloy bottom plate, and ensure that the aluminum alloy bottom plate does not deform when loading heavy goods, etc.

[0037] In the embodiment 1, the aluminum alloy bottom plate, the aluminum alloy front plate, the aluminum alloy rear plate, the aluminum alloy left side plate and the aluminum alloy right side plate, the U-shaped side step pipe and the fender are all single module components and are connected and installed by bolts. Since the replacement of the accessories of the conventional steel carriage and the conventional aluminum alloy carriage is difficult, for example, the hinge is welded on the carriage body and needs to be cut and re-welded to be replaced, the operation is difficult and the maintenance cost is high. The components of the aluminum alloy carriage of the embodiment 1 are all modularly designed and assembled by the bolt installation connection process, the components are independent, if a component is damaged, it can be individually disassembled and replaced without damaging other components of the carriage, which is convenient and fast. The hinge, the movable lock handle and the U-shaped side step pipe are also modularly designed and can be individually disassembled and replaced.

[0038] In the embodiment 1, the aluminum alloy bottom plate, the aluminum alloy front plate, the aluminum alloy rear plate, the aluminum alloy left side plate and the aluminum alloy right side plate have an oxide film layer on the surface, and the thickness of the oxide film layer is 8-10um. The accessories of the light truck aluminum alloy panel carriage are basically subjected to a silver-white oxidation surface treatment process to form an oxide film layer, and the thickness of the oxide film is relatively thick, 8-10um. The thick thickness can realize high surface hardness, strong corrosion resistance, basically can save maintenance cost, long service life, even if there is friction and scratches, it will not corrode the inside.

[0039] In the embodiment 2, the light truck aluminum alloy panel carriage is made of aluminum alloy material, which is light, solid, durable, environmentally friendly and can save fuel; the left and right side panels of the light truck aluminum alloy panel carriage are both two-section type lockable hinged installations, that is, one side panel is composed of two independently hinged and locked panels, which are not affected by each other, and the panel to be opened is opened when the goods need to be loaded and unloaded, so that different panels on the same side do not need to be opened at the same time, which ensures that the goods that do not need to be loaded and unloaded are still blocked, greatly reducing the risk of accidents. In addition, the rear pole can be installed on the carriage as needed, which is used as a binding point for binding goods and can also be used to support and fix the rear goods, thereby improving the loading stability of the rear goods of the carriage. When the rear pole is not needed, the locking nut is loosened to disassemble the rear pole, which is convenient and fast. Finally, the components of the carriage are all modularly designed and assembled by the bolt connection process, if a component is damaged, it can be individually disassembled and replaced, which is convenient for maintenance and repair and has low maintenance cost. The carriage accessories are subjected to a silver-white oxidation surface treatment process to form an oxide film layer, the thickness of the oxide film layer is 8-10um, the surface hardness is high, the corrosion resistance is strong, the maintenance cost can be basically saved, and the service life can be greatly improved.

[0040] The light truck aluminum alloy panel carriage of the embodiment 2 has the following beneficial effects compared with the panel carriage structure of the prior art.

[0041] (1) The side plate of the light truck aluminum alloy fence truck is designed in two sections, which can be specifically turned open for loading and unloading goods, and the section of the side plate without loading and unloading goods still plays the role of fence, thereby reducing the risk of accidents;

[0042] (2) The light truck aluminum alloy fence truck can be equipped with a rear lever to improve the stability and expandability of the goods carrying;

[0043] (3) The light truck aluminum alloy fence truck is light in weight, fuel-saving and environmentally friendly;

[0044] (4) The light truck aluminum alloy fence truck adopts a silver-white oxidation process to form a thick oxide film layer, has good corrosion resistance, improves the strength and service life;

[0045] (5) The fence and peripheral accessories of the light truck aluminum alloy fence truck are independently modularized designed, and can be individually disassembled, thereby facilitating maintenance and replacement.

[0046] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the structure of the present application in any form. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiment according to the technical essence of the present application still belongs to the scope of the technical solution of the present application.

Claims

1. A light truck aluminum alloy panel truck body, comprising an aluminum alloy bottom plate (1), an aluminum alloy front plate (2) and an aluminum alloy rear plate (3) respectively installed at the front end and the rear end of the aluminum alloy bottom plate, an aluminum alloy left side plate (4) and an aluminum alloy right side plate (5) respectively installed at the left side and the right side of the aluminum alloy bottom plate, characterized in that, The aluminum alloy bottom plate is vertically installed with an aluminum alloy carriage rear pole piece (6) near the aluminum alloy rear plate position; the aluminum alloy left side plate comprises an aluminum alloy left side column (7) vertically installed on the left side of the aluminum alloy bottom plate, an aluminum alloy left side active left plate (8) and an aluminum alloy left side active right plate (9) which are hingedly installed on the left side of the aluminum alloy bottom plate and are respectively and left and right buckled and movably installed with the aluminum alloy left side column; the aluminum alloy right side plate comprises an aluminum alloy right side column (10) vertically installed on the right side of the aluminum alloy bottom plate, an aluminum alloy right side active left plate (11) and an aluminum alloy right side active right plate (12) which are hingedly installed on the right side of the aluminum alloy bottom plate and are respectively and left and right buckled and movably installed with the aluminum alloy right side column.

2. A light-duty pickup truck aluminum alloy cab and bed assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein, The aluminum alloy carriage rear pole piece comprises a rear pole left mounting seat (14) and a rear pole right mounting seat (15) fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top of the aluminum alloy bottom plate by means of a rear pole fixing bolt (13), and a rear pole (16) installed between the rear pole left mounting seat and the rear pole right mounting seat; the two ends of the rear pole are respectively inserted into the rear pole left mounting seat and the rear pole right mounting seat and are movably locked and installed by means of a locking bolt (17); the top of the rear pole is provided with a rear pole protruding column (18) protruding upward.

3. A light duty pickup truck aluminum alloy cab and bed assembly according to claim 2 wherein, The left and right sides of the aluminum alloy left side column and the aluminum alloy right side column are provided with lock hooks (19), and the aluminum alloy left side active left plate, the aluminum alloy left side active right plate, the aluminum alloy right side active left plate and the aluminum alloy right side active right plate are all provided with active lock buckle handles (20) movably locked and installed with the corresponding lock hooks.

4. The aluminum alloy pickup truck bed of claim 3, wherein, The aluminum alloy front plate is set to be consistent in height with the rear pole, and the top of the aluminum alloy front plate is provided with a front plate protruding column (21) protruding upward and corresponding to the rear pole protruding column and consistent in height.

5. A light duty pickup truck aluminum alloy cab and bed assembly as defined in claim 4 wherein, The bottom of the aluminum alloy bottom plate is provided with a U-shaped side stepping pipe (22) in the shape of U.

6. A light duty pickup truck aluminum alloy cab and bed assembly as defined in claim 5 wherein, The bottom of the aluminum alloy bottom plate is provided with a mud guard (23) corresponding to the wheel.

7. A light duty pickup truck aluminum alloy cab and bed assembly as defined in claim 6 wherein, The bottom of the aluminum alloy bottom plate is further provided with a longitudinally arranged bottom plate reinforcing support plate (24).

8. A light-duty pickup truck aluminum alloy cab and bed assembly according to claim 7, wherein, The aluminum alloy bottom plate, the aluminum alloy front plate, the aluminum alloy rear plate, the aluminum alloy left side plate and the aluminum alloy right side plate, the U-shaped side stepping pipe and the mud guard are all separate module assemblies and are connected and installed with each other by means of bolts.

9. A light duty pickup truck aluminum alloy cab and bed assembly according to claim 8 wherein, The surfaces of the aluminum alloy bottom plate, the aluminum alloy front plate, the aluminum alloy rear plate, the aluminum alloy left side plate and the aluminum alloy right side plate are provided with an oxide film layer, and the thickness of the oxide film layer is 8-10 um.