Hydrogeological exploration drilling tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydrogeological exploration drilling tool, which relates to the technical field of drilling tools and comprises a bottom plate, mounting plates are fixedly connected to four corners of the upper surface of the bottom plate, first hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the mounting plates, supporting mechanisms are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate, and each supporting mechanism comprises a mounting frame. A rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame, a sliding ring is embedded in the upper surface of the bottom plate, the inner wall of the sliding ring is rotationally connected with the rotating sleeve, and an inserting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic rod. The first hydraulic rod extends to drive the insertion rod to move downwards, so that the rotating sleeve and the insertion rod slide, the rotating sleeve limits the moving direction of the insertion rod, the joint of the insertion rod and the first hydraulic rod is not prone to excessive abrasion, the insertion rod moves downwards, the plug is inserted into the ground, and the baffle is further made to abut against the ground. The length of the insertion rod inserted into the ground is limited.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drilling tools, and in particular to a hydrogeological exploration drilling tool. Background Technology

[0002] Hydrogeological investigation, also known as "hydrogeological survey," refers to the hydrogeological investigation and research work conducted to ascertain the hydrogeological conditions of a region. Its aim is to understand the formation, distribution, and movement patterns of groundwater and surface water, providing a basis for the rational exploitation and utilization of water resources and the correct design and construction of foundation and piling projects. It includes both underground and above-ground hydrogeological investigation. Groundwater hydrogeological investigation mainly investigates and studies the changes in groundwater level, flow direction, and chemical composition at different times of the year, ascertains the burial conditions and corrosivity of groundwater, determines the potential changes and impacts of groundwater during the construction and use of buildings, and proposes prevention and control recommendations.

[0003] Existing hydrogeological exploration drilling tools generate vibrations during operation, which makes the drilling tools prone to horizontal movement, resulting in rapid wear and reduced service life. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies, such as the tendency of drilling tools to move horizontally, which leads to rapid wear and reduced service life. This invention provides a hydrogeological exploration drilling tool.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a hydrogeological exploration drilling tool, comprising a base plate, mounting plates fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper surface of the base plate, a first hydraulic rod fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate, a support mechanism provided at the four corners of the lower surface of the base plate, the support mechanism comprising a mounting frame, a rotating sleeve fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame, a sliding ring embedded in the upper surface of the base plate, the inner wall of the sliding ring being rotatably connected to the rotating sleeve, an insertion rod fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic rod, and the inner wall of the rotating sleeve being slidably connected to the insertion rod.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] One end of the plug is fixedly connected to a plug, and both the plug and the plug have a rust-proof layer on their surfaces.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the insertion rod, and a weight-reducing hole is provided inside the insertion rod.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The inner wall of the mounting bracket is rotatably connected to a movable wheel, and the surface of the movable wheel is provided with a wear-resistant layer.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A limiting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, and the upper surface of the limiting plate is provided with mating holes.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The upper surface of the base plate has a connection hole, and a lifting plate is provided above the base plate.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting plate, and the output end of the second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the base plate.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] Guide rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, and the guide rods are distributed in a rectangular array.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The upper surface of the lifting plate is inlaid with a connecting ring, and the inner wall of the connecting ring is slidably connected to the guide rod.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] One end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, the upper surface of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to a drilling motor, the lower surface of the lifting plate is rotatably connected to a drill rod, and the output end of the drilling motor is fixedly connected to the drill rod.

[0024] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] Compared with existing technologies, this hydrogeological exploration drilling tool features an extended first hydraulic rod that drives the insertion rod downwards, causing the rotating sleeve to slide against the insertion rod. The rotating sleeve restricts the direction of the insertion rod's movement, preventing excessive wear at the connection between the insertion rod and the first hydraulic rod. As the insertion rod moves downwards, it inserts the plug into the ground, further causing the baffle to contact the ground and limiting the length of the insertion rod's insertion into the ground. This reduces resistance when retracting the insertion rod, and the base plate is less prone to horizontal movement during drilling. After drilling is completed, the first hydraulic rod resets, causing the insertion rod to move upwards and the plug to leave the ground. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a hydrogeological exploration drilling tool proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the base plate structure of a hydrogeological exploration drilling tool proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This utility model proposes a hydrogeological exploration drilling tool. Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting frame structure for a hydrogeological exploration drilling tool proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the insertion rod structure of a hydrogeological exploration drilling tool proposed in this utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting plate structure of a hydrogeological exploration drilling tool proposed in this utility model.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1. Base plate; 2. Mounting plate; 3. First hydraulic rod; 4. Mounting bracket; 5. Rotating sleeve; 6. Sliding ring; 7. Insert rod; 8. Plug; 9. Baffle; 10. Limiting plate; 11. Lifting plate; 12. Second hydraulic rod; 13. Drill rod; 14. Drilling motor; 15. Connecting hole; 16. Guide rod; 17. Fixing plate; 18. Connecting ring; 19. Mating hole; 20. Moving wheel; 21. Weight reduction hole. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0036] Example:

[0037] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 6 This utility model provides a hydrogeological exploration drilling tool, comprising a base plate 1, mounting plates 2 fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper surface of the base plate 1, a first hydraulic rod 3 fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate 2, a support mechanism provided at the four corners of the lower surface of the base plate 1, the support mechanism including a mounting frame 4, a rotating sleeve 5 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame 4, a sliding ring 6 embedded in the upper surface of the base plate 1, the inner wall of the sliding ring 6 rotatably connected to the rotating sleeve 5, an insertion rod 7 fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic rod 3, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 5 slidably connected to the insertion rod 7, a plug 8 fixedly connected to one end of the insertion rod 7, both the plug 8 and the insertion rod 7 having an anti-rust layer, a baffle 9 fixedly connected to the bottom side of the insertion rod 7, a weight reduction hole 21 provided inside the insertion rod 7, and a moving wheel 2 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 4. 0. The base plate 1 moves on the ground via the moving wheels 20. The sliding ring 6 and the rotating sleeve 5 can rotate, facilitating the turning of the moving wheels 20. The surface of the moving wheels 20 is provided with a wear-resistant layer. After the base plate 1 is moved to the drilling position, the first hydraulic rod 3 extends, thereby driving the insertion rod 7 to move downward, which in turn causes the rotating sleeve 5 to slide with the insertion rod 7. The rotating sleeve 5 restricts the movement direction of the insertion rod 7, making it less likely for excessive wear to occur at the connection between the insertion rod 7 and the first hydraulic rod 3. The insertion rod 7 moves downward, inserting the plug 8 into the ground, further causing the baffle 9 to abut against the ground, limiting the length of the insertion rod 7 inserted into the ground, and reducing the resistance when retracting the insertion rod 7. During drilling, the base plate 1 is less likely to move horizontally. After drilling is completed, the first hydraulic rod 3 resets, thereby driving the insertion rod 7 to move upward, causing the plug 8 to leave the ground.

[0038] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 A limiting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 2. A mating hole 19 is provided on the upper surface of the limiting plate 10. A connecting hole 15 is provided on the upper surface of the base plate 1. The drill rod 13 passes through the connecting hole 15 and the mating hole 19. A lifting plate 11 is provided above the base plate 1. A second hydraulic rod 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting plate 11. The output end of the second hydraulic rod 12 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1. A guide rod 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1. The guide rods 16 are distributed in a rectangular array. A connecting ring 18 is embedded in the upper surface of the lifting plate 11. The inner wall of the connecting ring 18 is connected to the guide rod. The guide rod 16 is slidably connected to a fixed plate 17 at one end. A drilling motor 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting plate 11, and a drill rod 13 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the lifting plate 11. The output end of the drilling motor 14 is fixedly connected to the drill rod 13. When drilling, the drilling motor 14 drives the drill rod 13 to rotate, and then the second hydraulic rod 12 retracts, thereby driving the lifting plate 11 to move down and drill through the drill rod 13. When the drill rod 13 moves up and down, the guide rod 16 slides with the connecting ring 18, which restricts the movement direction of the lifting plate 11 and makes it difficult for the drill rod 13 to deviate.

[0039] Working principle: Step 1, move the base plate 1 to the drilling location using the moving wheels 20;

[0040] Step 2: The first hydraulic rod 3 drives the insertion rod 7 to move downward, inserting the plug 8 into the ground, further making the baffle 9 abut against the ground, so that the base plate 1 is less likely to move horizontally during drilling.

[0041] Step 3: Drilling motor 14 drives drill rod 13 to rotate;

[0042] Step four: The second hydraulic rod 12 retracts, thereby driving the lifting plate 11 to move down, and drilling is carried out through the drill rod 13;

[0043] Step 5: After drilling is completed, the second hydraulic rod 12 extends, driving the lifting plate 11 to move upward and lifting the drill rod 13 off the ground.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A hydrogeological exploration drilling rig comprising a base plate (1), characterised in that: The upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (2) at four corners, the surface of the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected with the first hydraulic rod (3), the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a supporting mechanism at four corners, the supporting mechanism comprises a mounting frame (4), the upper surface of the mounting frame (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve (5), the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is inlaid with a sliding ring (6), the inner wall of the sliding ring (6) is rotatably connected with the rotating sleeve (5), the output end of the first hydraulic rod (3) is fixedly connected with a plug rod (7), the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (5) is slidably connected with the plug rod (7).

2. The hydrogeological exploration drilling rig according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the plug rod (7) is fixedly connected with a plug (8), the surface of the plug (8) and the plug rod (7) is provided with an anti-rust layer.

3. The hydrogeological exploration drilling rig of claim 1, wherein: The bottom side of the plug rod (7) is fixedly connected with a baffle (9), the inside of the plug rod (7) is provided with a weight-reducing hole (21).

4. The hydrogeological exploration drilling rig of claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the mounting frame (4) is rotatably connected with a moving wheel (20), the surface of the moving wheel (20) is provided with a wear-resistant layer.

5. The hydrogeological exploration drilling rig of claim 1, wherein: The upper surface of the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (10), the upper surface of the limiting plate (10) is provided with a matching hole (19).

6. The hydrogeological exploration drill tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a connecting hole (15), the upper side of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a lifting plate (11).

7. A hydrogeological exploration drilling rig according to claim 6, characterised in that: The surface of the lifting plate (11) is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic rod (12), the output end of the second hydraulic rod (12) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1).

8. The hydrogeological exploration drill according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (16), the guide rod (16) is arranged in a rectangular array.

9. The hydrogeological exploration drill according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper surface of the lifting plate (11) is inlaid with a connecting ring (18), the inner wall of the connecting ring (18) is slidably connected with the guide rod (16).

10. The hydrogeological exploration drilling rig of claim 9, wherein: One end of the guide rod (16) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (17), the upper surface of the lifting plate (11) is fixedly connected with a drilling motor (14), the lower surface of the lifting plate (11) is rotatably connected with a drill rod (13), the output end of the drilling motor (14) is fixedly connected with the drill rod (13).

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