Hot-pluggable modular fire danger multi-factor comprehensive monitoring station

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hot-pluggable modularized fire danger multi-factor comprehensive monitoring station comprising a protection frame embedded in a horizontal plane, and the top of the protection frame is provided with an electric power control cabinet, a monitoring box assembly and a photovoltaic panel assembly. The interior of the monitoring box assembly is connected with a plurality of groups of sensor module assemblies, the interior of the monitoring box assembly is also provided with a plurality of groups of connecting pieces, and the connecting pieces are installed on the inner side of the monitoring box assembly. According to the hot-pluggable modularized fire danger multi-factor comprehensive monitoring station, the lifting mechanism is arranged, through the arrangement of the lifting mechanism, the cleaning mechanism can be linked to clean the surface position of the photovoltaic panel assembly in one cycle, and the phenomenon that too much dust adheres to the surface of the photovoltaic panel assembly, so that the power generation efficiency is too high can be avoided; and the sensor module assembly which is in hot plugging connection with the outer side of the top of the connecting piece can be more stably mounted through the matching arrangement of the rotating screw rod.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of fire hazard multi-factor detection, specifically a hot-swappable modular fire hazard multi-factor integrated monitoring station. Background Technology

[0002] The construction of a fire risk sensing network strengthens the aggregation of fire risk early warning and forecast data and the production of products, improves the precision of fire risk forecasting, high fire risk warnings, and fire risk situation analysis, and serves as an important "frontline sentinel" for enhancing regional fire prevention capabilities. It plays a significant role in grasslands and forests. To prevent and manage forests and grasslands, multi-factor integrated fire risk monitoring stations can be used. These stations utilize combustible material moisture content sensors, including those for litter moisture content, surface temperature and humidity, combustible material phenology, and soil moisture content. This enables direct measurement and comprehensive sensing of key fire risk factors. Multi-element meteorological sensors, including those for air temperature, air humidity, ambient light intensity, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, and atmospheric pressure, collect meteorological elements to assist in monitoring fire risk factors such as surface litter moisture content. These sensors can be used to train large-scale litter moisture content and fire risk level projection models for training areas.

[0003] Existing monitoring stations still have certain shortcomings in use. During the detection process, existing monitoring stations cannot accurately, quickly, and in real time provide preventive measures based on data such as wind speed, wind direction, and smoke concentration. This results in inaccurate detection and processing during the monitoring process. To solve the above problems, we can refer to the existing technology (Chinese patent application number CN202121299832.X, publication date 2022-01-11) which discloses a forest fire monitoring and fire prediction system based on infrared thermal imaging. This monitoring system can comprehensively analyze the fire situation based on data from numerous stations and can provide data charts such as fire risk warning, fire alarm, fire risk heat map, fire status heat map, fire prediction heat map, and danger zone planning.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned devices can accurately monitor fire hazard data, there are still some shortcomings in their use. Firstly, in order to save energy, the monitoring devices usually need to use photovoltaic panels to collect green energy. However, since forests and grasslands carry dust that settles on the surface of the photovoltaic panels, the solar energy cannot be absorbed and processed well.

[0005] Therefore, we proposed a hot-swappable modular fire hazard multi-factor integrated monitoring station that can effectively solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a hot-swappable modular fire hazard multi-factor integrated monitoring station to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the current monitoring devices on the market usually need to use photovoltaic panels to collect green energy in order to save energy. However, since forests or grasslands carry more or less dust that settles on the surface of photovoltaic panels, the solar energy cannot be absorbed and processed well.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a hot-swappable modular fire hazard multi-factor integrated monitoring station, comprising a protective frame embedded in a horizontal plane, wherein a power control cabinet, a monitoring box assembly, and a photovoltaic panel assembly are installed at the top of the protective frame; the photovoltaic panel assembly is located at the top of a threaded connecting rod, and a control box is fixed to the outer side of the upper end of the threaded connecting rod; the bottom of the threaded connecting rod is slidably disposed inside a fixed cylinder, and the bottom of the fixed cylinder is fixed to the top of the protective frame; a lifting mechanism is provided on the outer side of the threaded connecting rod, and the movement of the lifting mechanism cleans the dust on the surface of the fixed cylinder; several sets of sensor module assemblies are connected inside the monitoring box assembly, and several sets of connectors are also installed inside the monitoring box assembly, the connectors being installed on the inner side of the monitoring box assembly to realize data acquisition and detection processing.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the lifting mechanism includes a rotating threaded block rotatably connected to the top position of the fixed cylinder. The inner side of the rotating threaded block is threadedly connected to the bottom outer position of the threaded connecting rod. A connecting block is also fixed to one end of the threaded connecting rod that extends into the inside of the fixed cylinder. The outer side of the connecting block is slidably disposed inside the slide groove, which is opened on the inner side of the fixed cylinder.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the connecting block forms a sliding structure between the threaded connecting rod and the inside of the slide groove, and the top position of the threaded connecting rod is rotatably set at the back position of the photovoltaic panel module.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the cleaning mechanism includes a pull rope tied to the top of the protective frame. The upper outer side of the pull rope is slidably disposed on the outside of the fixed pulley. The top end of the pull rope is tied to the middle of the cleaning block. Slider blocks are fixed at both the upper and lower ends of the cleaning block. The outer sides of the two sets of sliders are slidably disposed in the grooves opened at the upper and lower ends of the photovoltaic panel assembly. Reset guide rails are also fixed in the grooves at the upper and lower ends of the photovoltaic panel assembly.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the outer side of the slider is slidably disposed on the outer side of the reset guide rail, and the outer side of the reset guide rail is also fixed to one end of the spring, and the other end of the spring is attached to the outer side of the slider. The slider and the reset guide rail form an elastic sliding structure through the pull rope.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, two sets of rotating screws are rotatably provided on the left and right sides of the connector. The end of the rotating screw that extends into the connector is threaded to the inner side of the threaded connecting cylinder. A piston block is fixed at the end of the threaded connecting cylinder. An air suction plate is also provided on the outer side of the upper end of the connector. A gasket is also provided in the middle of the bottom end of the sensor module assembly.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the top outer side of the suction plate is adsorbed onto the bottom pad of the sensor module assembly, and the outer side of the piston block is attached to the groove opened inside the connector. The sensor module assembly achieves negative pressure adsorption and fixation through the arrangement of the suction plate and the piston block.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This hot-swappable modular fire hazard multi-factor integrated monitoring station is equipped with a lifting mechanism. Through the lifting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism can be linked to perform a cycle cleaning of the surface of the photovoltaic panel components, preventing excessive dust adhesion on the surface of the photovoltaic panel components and thus avoiding excessive power generation efficiency. Furthermore, the coordinated use of the rotating screw ensures more stable installation of the sensor module components that are hot-swappable to the top outer side of the connector. Specific details are as follows:

[0015] 1. A rotating threaded block is provided. By rotating the threaded block at the top of the fixed cylinder, the threaded connecting rod can slide inside the fixed cylinder. A connecting block is further provided. The connecting block slides inside the slide groove through the threaded connecting rod, which enables the threaded connecting rod to drive the photovoltaic panel module to perform stable height adjustment. Furthermore, by adjusting the height of the photovoltaic panel module, the top of the pull rope can move outside the photovoltaic panel module, so that the pull rope will drive the cleaning block to slide stably through the cleaning block, thereby achieving thorough cleaning of the surface of the photovoltaic panel module.

[0016] 2. A connector is provided. By rotating the screw located on the surface of the connector, the screw can drive the threaded connecting cylinder and the piston block to move. This allows the suction plate to perform negative pressure adsorption and fixation on the top position of the connector, thus ensuring a stable connection. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the threaded connecting rod of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the cleaning block of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the sensor module assembly of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the connector of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Protective frame; 2. Power control cabinet; 3. Monitoring box assembly; 31. Sensor module assembly; 32. Connector; 33. Rotating screw; 34. Threaded connecting cylinder; 35. Piston block; 36. Suction plate; 4. Photovoltaic panel assembly; 5. Control box; 6. Threaded connecting rod; 7. Fixed cylinder; 8. Rotating threaded block; 9. Connecting block; 10. Slide groove; 11. Pull rope; 12. Fixed pulley; 13. Cleaning block; 14. Sliding block; 15. Reset guide rail. Detailed Implementation

[0025] Please see Figures 1-7 The present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0026] Example 1

[0027] To address the issue that current monitoring devices on the market often use photovoltaic panels to collect green energy for energy conservation, the problem arises because forests and grasslands inevitably carry dust that settles on the surface of the photovoltaic panels, hindering their effective absorption of solar energy. (See attached...) Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 5The system includes a protective frame 1 embedded in a horizontal plane. A power control cabinet 2, a monitoring box assembly 3, and a photovoltaic panel assembly 4 are installed at the top of the protective frame 1. The photovoltaic panel assembly 4 is located at the top of a threaded connecting rod 6. A control box 5 is fixed to the outer side of the upper end of the threaded connecting rod 6. The bottom of the threaded connecting rod 6 is slidably disposed inside a fixed cylinder 7, the bottom of which is fixed to the top of the protective frame 1. A lifting mechanism is provided on the outer side of the threaded connecting rod 6, and the movement of the lifting mechanism cleans the dust from the surface of the fixed cylinder 7. The lifting mechanism includes a rotating threaded block 8 rotatably connected to the top of the fixed cylinder 7. The inner side of the rotating threaded block 8 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the threaded connecting rod 6. A connecting block 9 is fixed to the end of the threaded connecting rod 6 that extends into the fixed cylinder 7. The outer side of the connecting block 9 is slidably disposed inside a slide groove 10, which is formed in the fixed cylinder. The inner side of 7; the connecting block 9 forms a sliding structure between the threaded connecting rod 6 and the inside of the slide groove 10, and the top of the threaded connecting rod 6 is rotatably set at the back of the photovoltaic panel assembly 4; the cleaning mechanism includes a pull rope 11 tied to the top of the protective frame 1, the upper outer side of the pull rope 11 is slidably set outside the fixed pulley 12, the top of the pull rope 11 is tied to the middle of the cleaning block 13, and the upper and lower ends of the cleaning block 13 are fixed with sliders 14, the outer sides of the two sets of sliders 14 are slidably set in the grooves opened at the upper and lower ends of the photovoltaic panel assembly 4, and the upper and lower ends of the photovoltaic panel assembly 4 are also fixed with reset guide rails 15; the outer sides of the sliders 14 are all slidably set outside the reset guide rails 15, the outer side of the reset guide rails 15 is also fixed to one end of the spring, and the other end of the spring is attached to the outer side of the sliders 14, and the sliders 14 form an elastic sliding structure between the pull rope 11 and the reset guide rails 15.

[0028] When using this device, solar energy absorption is achieved through the photovoltaic panel assembly 4 and the control box 5. The monitoring box assembly 3 can also be driven to operate through the power control cabinet 2. Different sensor modules 31 inside the monitoring box assembly 3 can monitor different states. Additionally, when the photovoltaic panel assembly 4 is in use, the dust on its surface needs to be cleaned. This can be done by rotating the threaded block 8, which rotates at the top of the fixed cylinder 7. During the rotation of the threaded block 8... The threaded connecting rod 6, which can be driven to move in height, slides inside the slide groove 10 through the connecting block 9. This allows for adjustment of the height of the photovoltaic panel assembly 4. When the height of the photovoltaic panel assembly 4 changes, the pull rope 11 will extend. After the pull rope 11 extends, the two sets of cleaning blocks 13 will be able to clean the surface and sides of the photovoltaic panel assembly 4 through the pull rope 11 and the fixed pulley 12. When the height of the photovoltaic panel assembly 4 is reset, the cleaning blocks 13 can be reset by the spring of the reset guide rail 15.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] To facilitate independent hot-swapping of the sensor module assembly 31 inside the monitoring box assembly 3, please refer to the attached document. Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 Appendix Figure 6 and attached Figure 7 The monitoring box assembly 3 has several sets of sensor module assemblies 31 connected inside. The monitoring box assembly 3 also has several sets of connectors 32 installed inside. The connectors 32 are installed on the inner side of the monitoring box assembly 3 to collect and process data. Two sets of rotating screws 33 are rotatably installed on the left and right sides of the connectors 32. One end of the rotating screw 33 extends into the connector 32 and is threaded to the inner side of a threaded connecting cylinder 34. A piston block 35 is fixed to the end of the threaded connecting cylinder 34. A suction plate 36 is also provided on the outer side of the upper end of the connector 32. A gasket is also provided in the middle of the bottom end of the sensor module assembly 31. The outer top of the suction plate 36 is adsorbed onto the bottom gasket of the sensor module assembly 31, and the outer side of the piston block 35 fits into the groove inside the connector 32. The sensor module assembly 31 achieves negative pressure adsorption and fixation through the suction plate 36 and the piston block 35.

[0031] When hot-plugging the sensor module assembly 31 inside the monitoring box assembly 3, when inserting the connector 32, the bottom connection port of the connector 32 is embedded into the top position of the connector 32. By rotating the rotating screws 33 on both sides, one end of the rotating screw 33 rotates inside the connector 32. At this time, during the rotation of the rotating screw 33, the threaded connecting cylinder 34 will slide in the groove inside the connector 32, so that the piston block 35 adsorbs the gas in the groove. Since the suction plate 36 is connected to the groove, the suction plate 36 can perform negative pressure adsorption on the gasket set below the sensor module assembly 31, thereby achieving the purpose of stabilizing the sensor module assembly 31. In addition, when pulling out the sensor module assembly 31, the rotating screw 33 can be rotated in the opposite direction to fill the groove with gas, which makes it convenient to pull out the sensor module assembly 31 later.

Claims

1. A hot-pluggable modular fire hazard multi-factor integrated monitoring station, comprising a protective frame (1) embedded in a horizontal plane, a power control cabinet (2), a monitoring box assembly (3) and a photovoltaic panel assembly (4) are installed at the top position of the protective frame (1); characterized in that The photovoltaic panel assembly (4) is arranged at the top position of the threaded connecting rod (6), and the upper end of the threaded connecting rod (6) is further provided with a control box (5); the bottom position of the threaded connecting rod (6) is slidably arranged in the inside of the fixed cylinder (7), and the bottom position of the fixed cylinder (7) is fixed on the top position of the protective frame (1); a group of lifting mechanisms are arranged outside the threaded connecting rod (6), and the movement of the lifting mechanisms realizes the cleaning treatment of the dust on the surface of the fixed cylinder (7). A plurality of sensor module assemblies (31) are connected in the inside of the monitoring box assembly (3), and a plurality of connecting pieces (32) are also arranged in the inside of the monitoring box assembly (3), which are arranged at the inner side of the monitoring box assembly (3) to realize data collection and detection processing.

2. A hot-pluggable modular fire multi-factorial integrated monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a rotating threaded block (8) rotatably connected at the top position of the fixed cylinder (7), the inside of the rotating threaded block (8) is threadedly connected to the outside of the bottom position of the threaded connecting rod (6), and the end of the threaded connecting rod (6) extending into the inside of the fixed cylinder (7) is further provided with an adapter block (9), the outside of the adapter block (9) is slidably arranged in the inside of the sliding groove (10), and the sliding groove (10) is arranged at the inside of the fixed cylinder (7).

3. The hot-pluggable modular fire multi-factorial comprehensive monitoring station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adapter block (9) and the inside of the sliding groove (10) constitute a sliding structure through the threaded connecting rod (6), and the top position of the threaded connecting rod (6) is rotatably arranged at the back of the photovoltaic panel assembly (4).

4. The hot-pluggable modular fire multi-factorial comprehensive monitoring station of claim 1, wherein: The cleaning mechanism comprises a pull rope (11) bound at the top of the protective frame (1), the upper end of the pull rope (11) is slidably arranged outside the fixed pulley (12), the top end of the pull rope (11) is bound at the middle position of the cleaning block (13), the upper and lower ends of the cleaning block (13) are both fixed with sliding blocks (14), the outside of the two groups of sliding blocks (14) is slidably arranged in the grooves arranged at the upper and lower ends of the photovoltaic panel assembly (4), and the grooves arranged at the upper and lower ends of the photovoltaic panel assembly (4) are further provided with reset guide rails (15).

5. A hot-pluggable modular fire multi-factorial integrated monitoring station according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outside of the sliding block (14) is slidably arranged outside the reset guide rail (15), and the outside of the reset guide rail (15) is further fixed to one end of the spring, and the other end of the spring is attached to the outside of the sliding block (14). The sliding block (14) and the reset guide rail (15) constitute an elastic sliding structure through the pull rope (11).

6. The hot-pluggable modular fire multi-factorial comprehensive monitoring station of claim 1, wherein: Two groups of rotating screw rods (33) are also rotationally arranged at the left and right sides of the connecting piece (32), one end of the rotating screw rod (33) extends into the inside of the connecting piece (32) and is also threadedly connected to the inside of a threaded connecting cylinder (34), the end of the threaded connecting cylinder (34) is also fixed with a piston block (35), the upper end outside of the connecting piece (32) is also provided with an air suction disc (36), and the bottom end middle part of the sensor module assembly (31) is also provided with a gasket.

7. The hot-pluggable modular fire multi-factorial comprehensive monitoring station according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top outside of the air suction disc (36) is adsorbed on the bottom gasket position of the sensor module assembly (31), and the outside of the piston block (35) is fitted in the groove arranged in the inside of the connecting piece (32), and the sensor module assembly (31) is realized by the arrangement of the air suction disc (36) and the piston block (35) negative pressure adsorption fixing treatment.

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