Solar module with locking device

By introducing a locking device between the solar junction box and the expansion module, the problem of unstable connection is solved, achieving stable power transmission and improving user experience, making it suitable for outdoor activities and emergency power supply scenarios.

CN223744667UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-30SHENZHEN JUGUANGNENG SCI & TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520051610.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-09
Publication Date
2025-12-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The connection between the existing solar junction box and the expansion module with energy storage is unstable, resulting in unstable power transmission and failing to meet the complex power supply needs in outdoor environments.

Method used

The locking device employs a combination design of locking block, locking rod, and rotating column. It combines the groove on the solar junction box housing and the recess on the expansion module housing. Through the reciprocating movement of the locking block in the through groove and the rotational movement of the locking rod, a stable connection between the expansion module and the solar junction box is ensured.

Benefits of technology

This enables a long-term, stable connection between the extension module and the solar junction box in outdoor environments, ensuring the continuous reliability of power transmission and improving the user experience and the overall performance of the solar modules.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic technology, in particular to a solar module with a locking device, which comprises a solar junction box and an expansion module. The solar junction box comprises a shell and a control circuit. The expansion module comprises a shell, an energy storage circuit and a conductive contact; wherein the shell is further provided with a concave position, the shell body is further provided with a groove and a through groove, the locking device is arranged in the groove, and the locking device comprises a locking block, a locking rod and a rotating column. The locking block can move back and forth in the through groove and drive one end of the locking rod to move. The locking rod rotates around the rotating column, and the other end of the locking rod stretches out and draws back in the groove so as to ensure that the other end of the locking rod of the solar junction box can be firmly clamped into the concave position of the expansion module during connection, so that connection looseness is prevented, and the service life of the expansion module is prolonged. And the energy storage circuit can establish long-term stable electric connection with the control circuit through the conductive contact points.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to photovoltaic technology field especially relates to a solar module with locking device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The solar junction box is an important device connecting the solar cell panel (photovoltaic cell panel) and the power receiving equipment, responsible for converging and transmitting the power generated by the solar cell panel to the power receiving equipment through the circuit. It usually contains a shell, an energy storage device, a control circuit, a power output interface or a connecting line with a power output interface, and can directly transmit the power generated by the solar cell panel due to the photovoltaic effect to the final power receiving equipment. With the increasingly wide application of portable mobile solar cell panels, especially in outdoor activities, travel and emergency power supply scenes, the traditional solar junction box sometimes cannot meet the power supply requirements, and cannot meet the increasingly complex and diversified power supply needs of people. Therefore, more and more solar modules with expansion modules have emerged. This kind of solar module connects the solar junction box with the expansion module which also contains an energy storage device, enhances the power supply capacity of the traditional solar junction box, provides additional power support for the solar module, and can meet the power needs in different scenes. By integrating the expansion module and the solar junction box, users can obtain a comprehensive power solution, so as to more flexibly and effectively realize solar power supply.

[0003] However, in the application process of such solar modules, especially in outdoor environments, the solar junction box and the expansion module may be affected by external factors such as vibration and wind force, causing the connection between the two to loosen or not to be in good contact. This situation will directly lead to the phenomenon that the solar module cannot transmit power stably and effectively for a long time, not only causing waste of power resources, but also greatly reducing the user's satisfaction. Therefore, ensuring the stability of the connection between the expansion module and the solar junction box has become an important problem to be solved. SUMMARY

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a solar module with locking device, which aims at solving the problem of unstable connection between the existing solar junction box and the expansion module with energy storage device.

[0005] The utility model provides a solar module with locking device, which includes solar junction box and expansion module, the solar junction box includes shell and control circuit set up in the shell inside, the expansion module includes shell, energy storage circuit set up in the shell inside and conductive contact contact point set up in the shell outside,

[0006] The shell is further provided with a recess, the shell is further provided with a groove and a through slot, the locking device is arranged in the groove, and the locking device comprises a locking block, a locking rod and a rotating column;

[0007] The locking block is arranged in the through slot and can move along the through slot from one end to the other end of the through slot;

[0008] The rotating column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove, the middle part of the locking rod is connected to the rotating column and can rotate around the rotating column, one end of the locking rod is located in front of the locking block, and the other end of the locking rod can extend out of the groove or retract into the groove;

[0009] When the locking block moves along the through slot from one end to the other end of the through slot, one end of the locking rod moves forward to make the locking rod rotate in a forward direction around the rotating column, and the other end of the locking rod is retracted into the groove from the recess, and the expansion module and the solar junction box are separated;

[0010] When the locking block moves along the through slot from the other end to one end of the through slot, one end of the locking rod moves backward to make the locking rod rotate in a reverse direction around the rotating column, and the other end of the locking rod extends out of the groove and is clamped into the recess, the expansion module and the solar junction box are connected, and the energy storage circuit is electrically connected with the control circuit through the conductive contact point.

[0011] Further, the locking device further comprises an elastic member, one end of the elastic member is connected to the inner wall of the groove, and the other end of the elastic member abuts against the other end of the locking rod when the other end of the locking rod is clamped into the recess.

[0012] Further, the elastic member is a torsion spring, the rotating column is inserted into a coil of the torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring is connected to the inner wall of the groove, and the other end of the torsion spring abuts against the other end of the locking rod when the other end of the locking rod is clamped into the recess.

[0013] Further, the locking device further comprises a sliding member, the sliding member comprises a rotating rod and a hollow cylindrical body, the rotating rod is connected to the other end of the locking rod and is located at the axial position of the cylindrical body, the cylindrical body can rotate around the rotating rod, and when the other end of the locking rod slides into the recess, the cylindrical body rotates around the rotating rod and the side surface of the cylindrical body rolls on the inner wall of the recess.

[0014] Further, the shell is a square body, the shell body is provided with a mounting position of the shell, when the shell is mounted in the mounting position, the solar assembly is a square structure.

[0015] Further, the recesses include first and second recesses, the grooves include first and second grooves, the through groove includes a left groove and a right groove, and the locking device includes first and second locking devices.

[0016] The first and second recesses are symmetrically arranged on left and right side walls of the outer shell, the first groove, the left groove, and the first locking device are arranged at positions corresponding to the first recess, and the second groove, the right groove, and the second locking device are arranged at positions corresponding to the second recess.

[0017] Further, the through groove extends through the shell body in the up-down direction, and the locking block extends out of the through groove.

[0018] Further, the locking block includes integrally formed first, second, and third blocks, the upper and lower ends of the second block are fixedly connected to the first and third blocks, respectively, the widths of the first and third blocks are less than that of the second block, the first block extends out of the upper portion of the through groove, and the third block extends out of the lower portion of the through groove.

[0019] Further, the first and third blocks have the same shape.

[0020] Further, the thickness of the shell body is less than or equal to 30 mm, and the thickness of the shell body is the same as that of the outer shell.

[0021] The solar energy assembly with the locking device has the advantages that the locking device is combined with the locking block, the locking rod and the rotating column, and is combined with the recess and the through groove on the casing of the solar junction box and the recess on the casing of the expansion module, so that the locking block can move back and forth in the through groove and cause the movement of one end of the locking rod, the locking rod rotates around the rotating column, and the other end of the locking rod extends and retracts in the recess. The design can effectively control the connection state between the solar junction box and the expansion module, ensure that the other end of the locking rod of the solar junction box can be firmly clamped into the recess of the expansion module when being connected, and prevent the connection from being loosened due to external vibration or wind force and the like. In the connected state, long-term stable electrical connection can be established between the expansion module and the solar junction box, the durability and reliability of power transmission are ensured, and the overall performance of the solar energy assembly is further improved. In addition, when the solar energy assembly is used, the user only needs to simply move the locking block to complete the connection and separation of the expansion module, without complicated operation steps, and the user experience is remarkably improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Various other advantages and benefits will become clear to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiments which follows. The drawings are for purposes of illustration only and are not considered a limitation of the present application. Throughout the drawings, like reference numerals are used to designate like parts. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 The first perspective view of the structure of the solar energy assembly with the locking device provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0024] Figure 2 The second perspective structural schematic view of the solar module with the locking device is provided for the embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 The expansion module structural schematic view of the solar module with the locking device is provided for the embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 The solar junction box structural schematic view of the solar module with the locking device is provided for the embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 The Figure 4 The structural schematic view of the partial A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 6 The third perspective structural schematic view of the solar module with the locking device is provided for the embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 The Figure 6 The A-A surface sectional view of the solar module with the locking device in the middle;

[0030] Figure 8 The structural exploded view of the solar module with the locking device is provided for the embodiment of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 9 The Figure 8 The structural schematic view of the partial B in the middle;

[0032] Figure 10 The locking device structural schematic view of the solar module with the locking device is provided for the embodiment of the utility model;

[0033] The figure mark explanation is as follows:

[0034] 10-solar junction box, 11-housing, 111-groove, 112-through slot, 12-locking device, 121-locking block, 122-locking rod, 123-rotary column, 124-torsional spring, 125-rotary rod, 126-cylinder, 1211-first block, 1212-second block, 1213-third block, 20-expansion module, 21-outer shell, 22-conductive contact contact, 23-recess. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The schemes in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0036] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present application involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement condition, etc. between components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indications also change accordingly.

[0037] In addition, if the embodiments of the present application involve descriptions of "first", "second", etc., the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of ordinary skilled persons in the art. When the combination of technical solutions contradicts each other or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the protection scope required by the present application.

[0038] Please refer to Figures 1-10 The utility model provides a solar module with locking device 12, including solar junction box 10 and extension module 20, solar junction box 10 includes the casing 11 and sets up in the control circuit of casing 11 inside, extension module 20 includes the shell 21, sets up in the energy storage circuit of shell 21 inside and sets up in the conductive contact contact 22 of shell 21 outside,

[0039] Among them, the shell 21 still sets up recess 23, the casing 11 still sets up recess 111 and through slot 112, recess 111 sets up locking device 12, locking device 12 includes locking block 121, locking rod 122 and rotation column 123,

[0040] Locking block 121 sets up in through slot 112 and can along through slot 112 from one end of through slot 112 moves to the other end,

[0041] The rotating column 123 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove 111, the middle part of the locking rod 122 is connected to the rotating column 123 and can rotate around the rotating column 123, one end of the locking rod 122 is located in front of the locking block 121, and the other end of the locking rod 122 can extend out of the groove 111 and retract into the groove 111;

[0042] When the locking block 121 moves along the through groove 112 from one end of the through groove 112 to the other end, one end of the locking rod 122 moves forward to make the locking rod 122 rotate in a forward direction around the rotating column 123, and the other end of the locking rod 122 retracts into the groove 111 from the recess 23, so that the expansion module 20 and the solar junction box 10 are separated;

[0043] When the locking block 121 moves along the through groove 112 from the other end of the through groove 112 to one end, one end of the locking rod 122 moves backward to make the locking rod 122 rotate in a reverse direction around the rotating column 123, and the other end of the locking rod 122 extends out of the groove 111 and is clamped into the recess 23, so that the expansion module 20 and the solar junction box 10 are connected, and the energy storage circuit is electrically connected with the control circuit through the conductive contact point 22.

[0044] Specifically, a user can manually rotate the locking block 121 to the locking position (one end of the through groove 112) or the unlocking position (the other end of the through groove 112). The position change of the locking block 121 causes the movement of one end of the locking rod 122, and the rotation of the locking rod 122 enables the other end of the locking rod 122 to be firmly clamped into or removed from the recess 23, thereby preventing the connection between the solar junction box 10 and the expansion module 20 from loosening or facilitating the disassembly of the expansion module 20. This mechanical locking mechanism provides physical fixation and avoids the problems of loosening or poor contact of the solar module in an outdoor environment.

[0045] Specifically, there are many ways to keep the other end of the locking rod 122 stably clamped into the recess 23, for example:

[0046] The elastic potential energy of a spring is used to make one end of the spring abut against the other end of the locking rod 122, so as to ensure the stability of the other end of the locking rod 122 in the recess 23;

[0047] An interference fit relationship is established between the shape of the recess 23 and the other end of the locking rod 122, so as to enhance the firmness of the connection;

[0048] A mechanical lock catch is adopted, which automatically clamps when the other end of the locking rod 122 is inserted into the recess 23, so as to ensure that the locking rod 122 will not accidentally fall off; or

[0049] The magnet is embedded in the locking rod 122 and the recess 23, the stability of the other end of the locking rod 122 is maintained by magnetic force adsorption, and quick connection and disconnection are provided.

[0050] Specifically, the connection mode of one end of the locking rod 122 and the locking block 121 also has many, and the movement mode of one end of the locking rod 122 will also be different for different connection modes. For example:

[0051] The external force that deforms the spring is used to move one end of the locking rod 122 forward, and the reset tendency of the spring is used to move one end of the locking rod 122 backward;

[0052] The direct mechanical connection relationship between one end of the locking rod 122 and the locking block 121 is established, the locking block 121 pushes one end of the locking rod 122 to move forward, and pulls one end of the locking rod 122 to move backward;

[0053] The polarity of the magnetic pole is changed to attract one end of the locking rod 122 to move forward and repel one end of the locking rod 122 to move backward.

[0054] These modes can be flexibly selected and combined according to specific application scenarios and design requirements to achieve the best locking effect and user experience, which will not be described one by one here.

[0055] Compared with the prior art, the solar module with the locking device 12 provided by the utility model, the locking device 12 adopts the combined design of the locking block 121, the locking rod 122 and the rotating column 123, in combination with the recess 111 and the through slot 112 on the shell 11 of the solar junction box 10 and the recess 23 on the shell 21 of the expansion module 20, so that the locking block 121 can move back and forth in the through slot 112 and cause the movement of one end of the locking rod 122, the locking rod 122 rotates around the rotating column 123, and the other end of the locking rod 122 performs the extension and retraction action in the recess 111. This design can effectively control the connection state between the solar junction box 10 and the expansion module 20, ensure that the other end of the locking rod 122 of the solar junction box 10 can be firmly clamped into the recess 23 of the expansion module 20 when connected, thereby preventing the connection from loosening due to external vibration or wind force and the like. In the connected state, a long-term stable electrical connection can be established between the expansion module 20 and the solar junction box 10, ensuring the durability and reliability of power transmission, and further improving the overall performance of the solar module. In addition, when using the solar module, the user only needs to simply move the locking block 121 to complete the connection and separation of the expansion module 20, without complicated operation steps, which significantly improves the user experience.

[0056] In some embodiments of the present application, the locking device 12 further comprises a resilient member, one end of which is connected to the inner wall of the groove 111, and the other end of which abuts against the other end of the locking rod 122 when the other end of the locking rod 122 is inserted into the recess 23.

[0057] Specifically, when the other end of the resilient member abuts against the other end of the locking rod 122, the resilient member is in a state of releasing elastic potential energy, which can be in a compressed or stretched state, depending on the design requirements and actual applications. Through this design, the resilient member can provide additional support to the other end of the locking rod 122, ensuring the stability of the locking rod 122 in the recess 23, and further enhancing the firmness of the connection between the solar junction box 10 and the extension module 20, preventing the connection from loosening due to external factors.

[0058] In some embodiments of the present application, the resilient member is a torsion spring 124, the rotating column 123 is inserted into the coil of the torsion spring 124, one end of the torsion spring 124 is connected to the inner wall of the groove 111, and the other end of the torsion spring 124 abuts against the other end of the locking rod 122 when the other end of the locking rod 122 is inserted into the recess 23.

[0059] Specifically, the torsion spring 124 is designed in a V-like shape, with its two legs spread apart to contact the inner wall of the groove 111 and the other end of the locking rod 122, respectively. This shape of the torsion spring 124 structure is relatively compact, which can provide a larger elastic force in a limited space, saving space while still maintaining good locking effect, and is particularly suitable for application in solar components with compact internal structure.

[0060] In some embodiments of the present application, the locking device 12 further comprises a sliding member, which comprises a rotating rod 125 and a hollow cylindrical body 126, the rotating rod 125 is connected to the other end of the locking rod 122 and located at the center of the cylindrical body 126, the cylindrical body 126 can rotate around the rotating rod 125, and when the other end of the locking rod 122 is inserted into the recess 23, the cylindrical body 126 rotates around the rotating rod 125 and the side surface of the cylindrical body 126 rolls on the inner wall of the recess 23.

[0061] Specifically, before the other end of the locking rod 122 is stably inserted into the recess 23, there is a process of gradually sliding into the recess 23. During this process, the cylindrical body 126 can roll on the inner wall of the recess 23, and the frictional resistance generated by rolling motion is much smaller than that generated by direct insertion due to the rough or uneven contact surface, thereby significantly reducing the resistance when the locking rod 122 slides into the recess 23, making the entire process of the other end of the locking rod 122 smoothly sliding into and being inserted into the recess 23 more smooth.

[0062] In some embodiments of the present application, the shell 21 is a square body, and the housing 11 is provided with a mounting position of the shell 21. When the shell 21 is mounted in the mounting position, the solar energy assembly is in a square structure.

[0063] Specifically, the square structure design makes the installation process of the solar energy assembly more intuitive, which conforms to the user's installation and disassembly habits. In addition, the shell 21 of the expansion module 20 is also a square body, and the edges and angles of the square body are uniform, which can be easily aligned and fixed during installation, thereby reducing the possibility of installation errors.

[0064] In some embodiments of the present application, the recess 23 includes a first position and a second position, the groove 111 includes a first groove and a second groove, the through groove 112 includes a left groove and a right groove, and the locking device 12 includes a first device and a second device.

[0065] The first position and the second position are symmetrically arranged on the left and right side walls of the shell 21. The positions of the first groove, the left groove, and the first device correspond to the position of the first position. The positions of the second groove, the right groove, and the second device correspond to the position of the second position.

[0066] Specifically, the solar energy assembly establishes two sets of symmetrical locking mechanisms to evenly distribute the locking force applied to the solar energy assembly, thereby reducing the possibility of displacement or tilting caused by unilateral locking. The symmetrical design not only provides advantages in function, but also improves the overall aesthetics of the product in vision, making the appearance of the solar energy assembly more coordinated and enhancing the market appeal of the product.

[0067] In some embodiments of the present application, the through groove 112 penetrates the housing 11 from top to bottom, and the locking block 121 protrudes from the through groove 112.

[0068] Specifically, the solar energy assembly may face various space limitations in actual use environment. The design that the through groove 112 penetrates the housing 11 from top to bottom enables the locking block 121 to protrude from the housing 11 from the top and the bottom, which facilitates the user to easily push the locking block 121 from any direction. This design enables the user to quickly find the appropriate operation mode according to the actual situation, thereby significantly enhancing the adaptability of the device.

[0069] In some embodiments of the present application, the locking block 121 comprises a first block 1211, a second block 1212 and a third block 1213, the upper end and the lower end of the second block 1212 are fixedly connected with the first block 1211 and the third block 1213 respectively, the width of the first block 1211 and the third block 1213 is smaller than that of the second block 1212, the first block 1211 extends above the through slot 112, and the third block 1213 extends below the through slot 112.

[0070] Specifically, the second block 1212 serves as an intermediate connecting part, which can effectively support the first block 1211 and the third block 1213, ensure the stability of the locking block 121 during use, and reduce deformation or loosening caused by external force. At the same time, the width of the first block 1211 and the third block 1213 is smaller, so that the user can more easily contact the locking block 121 during locking or unlocking operation, facilitate the user's finger to move, and improve the flexibility and convenience of operation.

[0071] In some embodiments of the present application, the first block 1211 and the third block 1213 are identical in shape.

[0072] Specifically, the first block 1211, the second block 1212 and the third block 1213 are integrally formed, which can eliminate the connection points between multiple components, reduce potential weaknesses, and also simplify the production process and reduce the assembly steps. Moreover, the first block 1211 and the third block 1213 are identical in shape, which ensures their consistency in function and performance. The user can obtain the same feeling and feedback during operation, thereby improving the comfort of use.

[0073] In some embodiments of the present application, the thickness of the shell 11 is less than or equal to 30mm, and the thickness of the outer shell 21 is the same as that of the shell 11.

[0074] Specifically, through proofing and actual application verification, the thickness of the shell 11 of the solar junction box 10 is less than or equal to 30mm, which is more in line with industry standards and people's use habits. At the same time, the thickness of the outer shell 21 is the same as that of the shell 11, which helps to improve the overall consistency of the solar assembly and ensure the coordination of the performance and appearance of each component.

[0075] The solar assembly with the locking device 12 provided by the embodiments of the present application can provide diversified power support for the final power receiving equipment stably and durably, and ensure efficient operation of the equipment under various environmental conditions. The design of the locking device 12 not only enhances the structural stability of the solar assembly, but also provides reliable protection for long-term use, prolongs the service life of the product, and makes the solar assembly more competitive in actual application.

[0076] It should be explained that the technical solutions of various embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other, but must be based on that a person having ordinary skill in the art can realize, when the combination of the technical solutions appears mutual contradiction or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of the technical solutions does not exist, also is not within the range of the present utility model claimed to protect.

[0077] The above-mentioned is only part or preferred embodiment of the present utility model, therefore cannot limit the range of the present utility model protection whether it is text or drawing, is equivalent structural transformation under the concept of the whole of the present utility model with the present utility model specification and drawing contents, or direct / indirect application in other related technical field all are included in the range of the present utility model protection.

Claims

1. A solar module with a locking device, characterized in that The utility model provides a solar junction box and extension module, the solar junction box includes a housing and a control circuit arranged inside the housing, the extension module includes a shell, an energy storage circuit arranged inside the shell and a conductive contact point arranged outside the shell. The shell is further provided with a recess, the housing is further provided with a recess and a through slot, the locking device is arranged in the recess, and the locking device includes a locking block, a locking rod and a rotating column. The locking block is arranged in the through slot and can move along the through slot from one end to the other end of the through slot. The rotating column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recess, the middle part of the locking rod is connected to the rotating column and can rotate around the rotating column, one end of the locking rod is located in front of the locking block, and the other end of the locking rod can extend out of the recess or retract into the recess. When the locking block moves along the through slot from one end to the other end of the through slot, the one end of the locking rod moves forward to make the locking rod rotate forward around the rotating column, and the other end of the locking rod retracts into the recess from the recess, and the extension module and the solar junction box are separated. When the locking block moves along the through slot from the other end to one end of the through slot, the one end of the locking rod moves backward to make the locking rod rotate backward around the rotating column, and the other end of the locking rod extends out of the recess and is clamped into the recess, the extension module and the solar junction box are connected, and the energy storage circuit is electrically connected to the control circuit through the conductive contact point.

2. The solar module with locking device according to claim 1, characterized in that The locking device further includes a resilient member, one end of the resilient member is connected to the inner wall of the recess, and the other end of the resilient member abuts against the other end of the locking rod when the other end of the locking rod is clamped into the recess.

3. The solar module with locking device according to claim 2, characterized in that The resilient member is a torsion spring, the rotating column is inserted into the coil of the torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring is connected to the inner wall of the recess, and the other end of the torsion spring abuts against the other end of the locking rod when the other end of the locking rod is clamped into the recess.

4. The solar module with locking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking device further includes a sliding member, the sliding member includes a rotating rod and a hollow cylinder, the rotating rod is connected to the other end of the locking rod and is located at the axial position of the cylinder, the cylinder can rotate around the rotating rod, and when the other end of the locking rod slides into the recess, the cylinder rotates around the rotating rod and the side surface of the cylinder rolls on the inner wall of the recess.

5. The solar module with locking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shell is a square body, the housing is provided with a mounting position of the shell, when the shell is mounted in the mounting position, the solar assembly is a square structure.

6. The solar module with locking device according to claim 5, characterized in that The recess includes a first position and a second position, the recess includes a first slot and a second slot, the through slot includes a left slot and a right slot, and the locking device includes a first device and a second device. The first position and the second position are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the shell, the positions of the first slot, the left slot and the first device correspond to the position of the first position, and the positions of the second slot, the right slot and the second device correspond to the position of the second position.

7. The solar module with locking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The through slot penetrates the shell from top to bottom, and the locking block protrudes from the through slot.

8. The solar module with locking device according to claim 7, characterized in that The locking block comprises integrally formed first, second and third blocks, the upper and lower ends of the second block are fixedly connected to the first and third blocks respectively, the widths of the first and third blocks are less than that of the second block, the first block protrudes above the through slot, and the third block protrudes below the through slot.

9. The solar module with locking device according to claim 8, characterized in that The first and third blocks are identical in shape.

10. The solar module with locking device according to claim 1, characterized in that The thickness of the shell is less than or equal to 30 mm, and the thickness of the shell is the same as that of the outer shell.