Shed frame planting device for interplanting morchella esculenta and kiwi fruits

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of trellis planting, and discloses a trellis planting device for interplanting morchella esculenta and kiwi fruit, which comprises a greenhouse and trellis bodies on two sides, and the inner walls of the trellis bodies are connected with a plurality of symmetrically arranged wetting components. The plurality of fixing plates connected with the greenhouse frame body are arranged in the greenhouse, and the first water diversion grooves and the first permeable layers are arranged in the fixing plates, so that the first permeable layers can evaporate along with temperature rise in the greenhouse after adsorbing water, and compared with direct spraying of farmers, the greenhouse has the advantages that the water content is reduced, and the water quality is improved. The first permeable layer can humidify the interior of the greenhouse at any time without worrying about excessive irrigation, meanwhile, the first permeable layer is distributed in the greenhouse and is modularly arranged, the first permeable layer can be used according to choices, in this way, flexible use can be achieved, the interior of the greenhouse can be humidified in a large range when the temperature rises, and the greenhouse is simple in structure, convenient to operate and high in practicability.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shed planting, in particular to a shed planting device for the interplanting of morchella and kiwi. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the planting process of kiwi fruit trees, there is a full-year production gap period lasting more than 4 months. Morchella, as a low-temperature edible fungus, its cultivation season mainly concentrates in winter and spring, especially suitable for planting in winter and early spring. Therefore, after the winter pruning of kiwi fruit trees is completed, morchella can be planted, so as to fully utilize the land resources in the gap period of kiwi growth and realize the cultivation of intercropping in different seasons, achieving the efficient utilization mode of "one land, two crops". Since morchella has high requirements for environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity, light, and wind and snow, appropriate control and protection measures are needed, so a greenhouse is built between the rows of kiwi to plant morchella.

[0003] The patent with the current announcement number CN218007396U discloses a morchella planting greenhouse with insect prevention function, which comprises a shed body, a driving box, a driving mechanism, and an insect expelling mechanism. The driving box is fixedly connected to the top of the shed body entrance. A working cavity is formed in the driving box. The driving mechanism is arranged in the working cavity. The insect expelling mechanism is arranged on the left bottom of the driving box. When the insect expelling work of the shed body entrance is needed, the motor and the heating rod are turned on. At this time, the heating rod heats the air in the driving box, and the motor drives the fan blade to rotate when working, which can heat the solid insect expelling paste in the storage box, and the smell generated after heating is blown to the bottom of the storage box through the air outlet groove, thereby performing insect expelling and prevention work on the front of the shed body.

[0004] The above-mentioned device solves the problem of insect expelling and prevention of the greenhouse, but still has the following shortcomings: morchella has very high requirements for humidity during planting. The ideal relative humidity of air should be maintained between 75% and 80%. If the humidity is insufficient, especially below this range, the mushroom bud is very easy to die, which will seriously affect the yield and quality. However, in actual operation, many planters increase humidity by directly spraying water. Although this method is intuitive, it is difficult to accurately control the humidity level in the greenhouse, resulting in inconvenient and unstable humidity management. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a shed planting device for the interplanting of morchella and kiwi, which facilitates the improvement and stabilization of the humidity of morchella during greenhouse planting.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme: a kind of shed frame planting device for Morel and kiwi interplanting, including greenhouse and both sides' shed frame body, the inner wall of the shed frame body is connected with multiple symmetrical humidification components, the humidification component includes fixed plate, first permeation layer is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed plate close to greenhouse, multiple first water distribution grooves are opened in the fixed plate, the first water distribution grooves are mutually communicated up and down, the inner wall of the first permeation layer is attached to first water distribution groove and is communicated, water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed plate, the water inlet pipe is communicated with first water distribution groove, the outer wall of the fixed plate is connected with top part.

[0007] Further, the top part includes a rotating plate, the end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the top of the fixed plate, the second permeation layer is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating plate close to the fixed plate, the second water distribution groove is opened in the rotating plate, the second water distribution groove is mutually communicated up and down, the inner wall of the second permeation layer is attached to the second permeation layer and is communicated, the connecting hose that is communicated with the second water distribution groove is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating plate, the other end of the connecting hose is arranged through the fixed plate and is communicated with the first water distribution groove, the rotating plate and the fixed plate are connected with two support pieces.

[0008] Further, the two support pieces include two support frames, the two support frames are symmetrically arranged, the side slot is opened in the outer wall of the fixed plate, the clamping groove is opened in the outer side of the rotating plate, one end of the support frame is rotatably connected in the side slot, and the other end is abutted with the side wall of the clamping groove.

[0009] Further, one end of the support frame in the clamping groove is L-shaped.

[0010] Further, the rotating plate is provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves, and the plurality of rectangular grooves pass through the second permeation layer.

[0011] Further, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with two groups of symmetrically arranged Z-shaped plates away from the rotating plate, the Z-shaped plate is abutted with the outer wall of the shed frame body, the outer wall of the Z-shaped plate is threadedly connected with the fastening bolt, and the fastening bolt is threadedly connected with the shed frame body through the Z-shaped plate.

[0012] Further, the side slot is embedded with a rotatably connected blocking plate, and the top surface of the blocking plate is abutted with the bottom surface of the support frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model discloses a fixed plate and rotating plate are set up in the greenhouse, and the first permeation layer can be used to humidify the greenhouse at any time without worrying about over irrigation, and the first permeation layer is distributed in the greenhouse and is modularized, so that the first permeation layer can be used according to selection, which can be used flexibly and can humidify the greenhouse in a large range when the temperature rises. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the whole three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the whole three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model in the unfolded state;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the fixed plate and the three-dimensional sectional structure schematic diagram of rotating plate of the utility model in the open state;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the fixed plate and the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of rotating plate of the utility model in the open state;

[0019] Figure 5 It is the fixed plate and the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of rotating plate of the utility model in the local state;

[0020] Figure 6 It is the fixed plate and the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of rotating plate of the utility model in the local state; Figure 3 It is the fixed plate and the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of rotating plate of the utility model in the local state;

[0021] In the drawing: 1, the frame body; 2, fixed plate; 201, side groove; 202, first water distribution groove; 3, water inlet pipe; 4, Z plate; 5, rotating plate; 501, clamping groove; 502, rectangular groove; 503, second water distribution groove; 6, first permeation layer; 7, fastening bolt; 8, support frame; 9, connecting hose; 10, second permeation layer; 11, baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0023] As Figures 1 to 6As shown, a kind of for Morel and kiwi interplanting shed frame planting device, including greenhouse and two sides' shed frame body 1, the inner wall of shed frame body 1 is connected with multiple symmetrical wetting components, wetting component includes fixed plate 2, first permeation layer 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of fixed plate 2 close to one side of greenhouse, multiple first water distribution grooves 202 are opened in fixed plate 2, first water distribution groove 202 is communicated with each other, the inner wall of first permeation layer 6 is attached to first water distribution groove 202 and is communicated, water inlet pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of fixed plate 2, water inlet pipe 3 is communicated with first water distribution groove 202, the outer wall of fixed plate 2 is connected with top part.

[0024] As Figure 1 As shown in the utility model, the shed frame planting device for Morel and kiwi interplanting is similar to the existing Morel planting greenhouse with insect prevention function, and a Morel planting greenhouse with insect prevention function is disclosed in the patent with the publication number CN218007396U.The main improvement of the utility model is to facilitate the improvement and stability of the humidity of Morel in the greenhouse planting, as Figures 1 to 6 As shown in the utility model, when the greenhouse is used, the top part is opened, so that the first permeation layer 6 on the outer wall of the fixed plate 2 is exposed, at this time, the water inlet pipe 3 is opened, and the irrigation water can enter the multiple first water distribution grooves 202 in the fixed plate 2.The multiple first water distribution grooves 202 are directly attached to the first permeation layer 6, which includes but is not limited to a towel, a sponge and the like, and is designed to have good water absorption, so as to absorb the water in the first water distribution groove 202.The multiple first water distribution grooves 202 are like capillaries, and continuously input the first permeation layer 6, so that the first permeation layer 6 is always in a wet state.Because the first permeation layer 6 absorbs water, as the temperature in the greenhouse rises, the water on the first permeation layer 6 begins to evaporate, so that the humidity of the space can be maintained.Because multiple first permeation layers 6 are arranged in the greenhouse, they are modularized, so as to increase the contact area between the water and the space in the greenhouse, so that the water and the air are in contact more, and the humidification effect is better.

[0025] By arranging multiple fixed plates 2 connected with the shed frame body 1 in the greenhouse, and by the first water distribution grooves 202 and the first permeation layer 6 in the fixed plate 2, the first permeation layer 6 can evaporate after absorbing water as the temperature in the greenhouse rises.Compared with direct spraying by the grower, the first permeation layer 6 can always ensure the humidity in the greenhouse without worrying about excessive irrigation, and the first permeation layer 6 is distributed in the greenhouse and is modularized, so as to select and use the first permeation layer 6.This setting can achieve flexible use and can humidify the greenhouse in a large range when the temperature rises.

[0026] It is worth noting that the water inlet pipe 3 of the outer wall of each fixed plate 2 can be provided with a separate opening and closing valve, and can also be electrically connected with the temperature and humidity control device in the prior art. According to the feedback of temperature and humidity, the water inlet pipe 3 is opened. The above are all mature technologies, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0027] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 6 , the top part includes a rotating plate 5, the end of the rotating plate 5 is rotatably connected with the top of the fixed plate 2, the second permeation layer 10 is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating plate 5 close to the fixed plate 2, the second water distribution groove 503 is formed in the rotating plate 5, the second water distribution groove 503 is in communication with each other, the inner wall of the second permeation layer 10 is in contact with and communicates with the second permeation layer 10, the connecting hose 9 which is in communication with the second water distribution groove 503 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating plate 5, the other end of the connecting hose 9 penetrates the fixed plate 2 and is in communication with the first water distribution groove 202, and the rotating plate 5 and the fixed plate 2 are connected by two supporting members.

[0028] Specifically, in order to make the humidification effect in the greenhouse better, the grower can rotate the rotating plate 5 and fix the rotating plate 5 by using the supporting members. The rotating plate 5 after rotation forms an L-shaped state with the fixed plate 2. At this time, after water is introduced into the fixed plate 2, the water source enters the second water distribution groove 503 in the rotating plate 5 through the connecting hose 9 and is adsorbed by the second permeation layer 10. The second permeation layer 10 and the first permeation layer 6 are made of the same material, so the contact area of water and air can be further increased, and the humidification effect is better.

[0029] When the two rotating plates 5 on both sides of the greenhouse frame body 1 are opened, a ceiling is formed, and the humidification effect is further improved.

[0030] As shown in Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the two supporting members include two supporting frames 8, the two supporting frames 8 are symmetrically arranged, the outer wall of the fixed plate 2 is provided with a side groove 201, the outer side of the rotating plate 5 is provided with a clamping groove 501, one end of the supporting frame 8 is rotatably connected with the side groove 201, and the other end is abutted with the side wall of the clamping groove 501.

[0031] Specifically, when the rotating plate 5 is rotated and opened, the two supporting frames 8 can be turned up, one end of the supporting frame 8 is rotatably connected with the side groove 201, and the other end is clamped in the clamping groove 501, so that the rotating plate 5 is fixed.

[0032] As shown in Figure 5 , one end of the supporting frame 8 in the clamping groove 501 is L-shaped. The L-shaped end of the supporting frame 8 has a large contact area with the clamping groove 501, and is more stable.

[0033] As shown in Figure 3 , Figure 4And Figure 5 As shown in the figure, a plurality of rectangular grooves 502 are formed on the rotating plate 5, and the plurality of rectangular grooves 502 are provided through the second permeable layer 10.

[0034] Specifically, when the rotating plate 5 is in an open state, in order to avoid complete shading, the rectangular grooves 502 can allow normal sunlight to shine, and of course, the rotating plate 5 can also be transparent material to ensure sunlight.

[0035] In addition, when the rotating plate 5 is not opened, the first permeable layer 6 on the outer wall of the fixed plate 2 can still be humidified through the rectangular grooves 502 on the rotating plate 5.

[0036] As shown in the figure, Figure 3 And Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected with two groups of symmetrically arranged Z-shaped plates 4 away from the rotating plate 5, the Z-shaped plates 4 abut against the outer wall of the shed frame body 1, and the outer wall of the Z-shaped plates 4 is threadedly connected with a fastening bolt 7, which is threadedly connected with the shed frame body 1 through the Z-shaped plates 4.

[0037] Specifically, when the greenhouse is built, the humidifying assembly and the top part can be installed with the shed frame body 1, the outer wall of the fixed plate 2 is clamped with the shed frame body 1, so that the Z-shaped plates 4 can abut against the shed frame body 1, and the fastening bolt 7 is used for fastening connection, so that the designer can conveniently install and dismount the fixed plate 2.

[0038] As shown in the figure, Figure 5 The side groove 201 is embedded with a rotatingly connected blocking plate 11, and the top surface of the blocking plate 11 abuts against the bottom surface of the support frame 8.

[0039] Specifically, when the support frame 8 is accommodated in the side groove 201, the blocking plate 11 can be rotated to make way for the accommodation of the support frame 8, and when the support frame 8 needs to be supported, the blocking plate 11 can be turned back to support the bottom of the support frame 8, so that the stability of the support frame 8 when supporting is ensured, that is, the stability after the rotating plate 5 is opened is ensured.

[0040] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A shelf planting device for Morel and Kiwi interplanting, comprising a greenhouse and shelf bodies (1) on both sides, characterized in that, The inner wall of the shed frame body (1) is connected with a plurality of symmetrically arranged humidifying assemblies, the humidifying assembly comprises a fixed plate (2), a first permeation layer (6) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed plate (2) close to the inner wall of the greenhouse, a plurality of first water distribution grooves (202) are formed in the fixed plate (2), the first water distribution grooves (202) are in communication with each other, the inner wall of the first permeation layer (6) is in abutment and communication with the first water distribution grooves (202), a water inlet pipe (3) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed plate (2), the water inlet pipe (3) is in communication with the first water distribution grooves (202), and a top part is connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate (2).

2. A frame planting device for planting Morels and Kiwifruit in a suit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top part comprises a rotating plate (5), the end of the rotating plate (5) is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed plate (2), a second permeation layer (10) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating plate (5) close to the fixed plate (2), a second water distribution groove (503) is formed in the rotating plate (5), the second water distribution groove (503) is in communication with each other, the inner wall of the second permeation layer (10) is in abutment and communication with the second permeation layer (10), a connecting hose (9) in communication with the second water distribution groove (503) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating plate (5), the other end of the connecting hose (9) penetrates the fixed plate (2) and is in communication with the first water distribution groove (202), and two supporting parts are connected between the rotating plate (5) and the fixed plate (2).

3. The frame planting device for the Morels and Kiwi interplanting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The two supporting parts comprise two supporting frames (8), the two supporting frames (8) are symmetrically arranged, side grooves (201) are formed on the outer wall of the fixed plate (2), clamping grooves (501) are formed on the outer sides of the rotating plate (5), one end of the supporting frame (8) is rotatably connected in the side groove (201), and the other end abuts against the side wall of the clamping groove (501).

4. The frame planting device for the Morels and Kiwi interplanting according to claim 3, characterized in that, The end of the supporting frame (8) in the clamping groove (501) is L-shaped.

5. The frame planting device for the Morels and Kiwi interplanting according to claim 2, characterized in that, A plurality of rectangular grooves (502) are formed in the rotating plate (5), and the plurality of rectangular grooves (502) penetrate the second permeation layer (10).

6. The frame planting device for the planting of Morels and Kiwi according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two groups of symmetrically arranged Z-shaped plates (4) are fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate (2) away from the rotating plate (5), the Z-shaped plate (4) abuts against the outer wall of the shed frame body (1), a fastening bolt (7) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the Z-shaped plate (4), and the fastening bolt (7) penetrates the Z-shaped plate (4) and is threadedly connected with the shed frame body (1).

7. The frame planting device for the planting of Morels and Kiwi according to claim 3, characterized in that, A rotatingly connected blocking plate (11) is embedded in the side groove (201), and the top surface of the blocking plate (11) abuts against the bottom surface of the supporting frame (8).

Images