Insect-proof breathable soilless culture planting cover

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to an insect-proof breathable soilless culture planting cover which comprises a culture pot, a mounting ring is fixedly connected to the periphery of the top of the culture pot, an outer cover is arranged above the mounting ring, an inner cover is arranged in the outer cover, a plurality of first breathable holes are formed in the surfaces of the outer cover and the inner cover in a penetrating mode, and a plurality of second breathable holes are formed in the surfaces of the outer cover and the inner cover. Second air holes with the size slightly smaller penetrate through every two sets of first air holes of the inner cover, filter screens are installed in the first air holes of the outer cover, an adjusting assembly is arranged at the joint of the inner cover and the outer cover, and an installation assembly is arranged at the joint of the outer cover and the installation ring. The air permeability of the planting cover can be adjusted by adjusting the angle of the inner cover, the application range is wider, the planting cover can be stably fixed, and meanwhile, the planting cover is easy and fast to assemble and disassemble.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, especially to the insect-proof and breathable type soilless culture planting cover. BACKGROUND

[0002] Soilless culture is a kind of technology that does not rely on natural soil, and plants are cultivated by means of nutrient solution containing plant required nutrient elements or supporting substrate. Common types include water culture, plant root system directly contacts nutrient solution, like deep liquid flow technology used for leafy vegetable planting; there is also fog culture, which atomizes and sprays nutrient solution to the plant root system hanging in the closed space, so that the oxygen is sufficient.

[0003] When soilless culture is carried out, planting cover is needed to protect vegetables, but the planting cover structure is relatively simple at present, and the breathability is mostly fixed and cannot be adjusted. The breathability requirements of different types and different growth stages of vegetables are different. If the breathability of the planting cover cannot be adjusted, it may adversely affect the growth of the vegetables. Moreover, the connection between the planting cover and the cultivation pot is either not stable enough, leading to easy falling off, or is fixed and stable but the installation and disassembly are relatively troublesome, thereby affecting the fertilization and watering efficiency of the vegetables. Therefore, the insect-proof and breathable type soilless culture planting cover is proposed to meet the needs. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings that the existing device cannot adjust the breathability and cannot simultaneously have stable fixation and quick installation and disassembly, the utility model provides an insect-proof and breathable type soilless culture planting cover.

[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the utility model is: the insect-proof and breathable type soilless culture planting cover, including a cultivation pot, the cultivation pot top outer periphery is fixedly connected with the mounting ring, the mounting ring upper portion is provided with the outer cover, the outer cover inside is provided with the inner cover, the outer cover and the inner cover surface all are penetrated with a plurality of groups of first breathability holes, every two groups of first breathability holes between the inner cover all are penetrated with the second breathability hole of slightly smaller size, the first breathability hole inside the outer cover is installed with the filter screen, the inner cover and the outer cover junction is provided with the adjusting assembly, the outer cover and the mounting ring junction is provided with the installation assembly.

[0006] Optionally, the adjusting assembly includes a mounting seat, a rotating groove and a rotating shaft, the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the outer cover, the rotating groove is opened in the inner wall of the top of the outer cover, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cover and rotatably connected to the rotating groove.

[0007] Optionally, the adjusting assembly further comprises a cavity, a first sliding groove, a through groove, a pull rod, a first sliding block and a first spring, the cavity is arranged in the rotating shaft, the first sliding groove is arranged in the inner wall of the cavity, the through groove is arranged in the mounting seat and the cover and is communicated with the cavity, the pull rod is movably connected with the through groove and extends into the cavity, the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the pull rod and slidably connected with the first sliding groove, and the first spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the pull rod and fixedly connected at both ends with the top of the first sliding block and the inner wall of the cavity.

[0008] Optionally, the adjusting assembly further comprises a clamping groove, a clamping block and a pulling block, the clamping groove is arranged on the top of the mounting seat and is located at the outer periphery of the through groove, the clamping block is fixedly connected with the outer periphery of the pull rod close to the top end and is matched with the size of the clamping groove, and the pulling block is fixedly connected with the top end of the pull rod.

[0009] Optionally, the mounting assembly comprises a mounting groove, a mounting block, a mounting hole, a connecting groove and a mounting rod, the mounting groove is arranged on the top of the mounting ring, the mounting block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cover and is matched with the size of the mounting groove, the mounting hole is arranged in the mounting block, the connecting groove is arranged in the mounting ring and is communicated with the mounting groove, and the mounting rod is slidably connected with the connecting groove and is matched with the size of the mounting hole.

[0010] Optionally, the mounting assembly further comprises an annular groove, a rotating ring and a connecting rod, the annular groove is arranged in the mounting seat and is communicated with the connecting groove, the rotating ring is rotatably connected with the annular groove, and the connecting rod is slidably connected with the connecting groove and fixedly connected at both ends with the mounting rod and the rotating ring.

[0011] Optionally, the mounting assembly further comprises a second sliding groove, a second sliding block and a second spring, the second sliding groove is arranged on the top of the mounting seat and is communicated with the annular groove, the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating ring and slidably connected with the second sliding groove, and the second spring is arranged in the second sliding groove and fixedly connected at both ends with one side of the second sliding block and the inner wall of one side of the second sliding groove.

[0012] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0013] 1. The utility model discloses a adjusting assembly is set up, and the first sliding block is driven to the first sliding groove upwards and is extruded to the first spring along the pull rod by pulling the pull block upwards, when the clamping block removes from the card slot and moves upwards along the pull rod, rotates the pull rod and makes it drive the first sliding block synchronous rotation, and the first sliding block will drive the pivot rotation in the rotation groove, and the pivot drives the inner cover synchronous rotation, when the first air hole or the second air hole of the inner cover rotates to be on the same axis with the first air hole of the outer cover, loosen the pull block, and the first spring rebounds and drives the pull rod downwards through the first sliding block, when the clamping block inserts into the card slot and moves downwards along the pull rod, can fix the inner cover at the current angle through the pull rod, this design can make the planting cover can adjust the air permeability through adjusting the position of the first air hole and the second air hole of the inner cover, to make it can be suitable for different kinds and growth stage's vegetables.

[0014] 2. The utility model discloses an installation assembly is set up, and the second sliding block is driven to the second sliding groove and is extruded to the second spring, in this process, the second sliding block will drive the ring synchronous rotation in the annular groove, and the ring drives the installation rod synchronous sliding in the connecting groove through the connecting rod, when the installation rod removes from the installation slot and sinks into the connecting groove, place the installation block at the bottom of the outer cover in the installation slot, then loosen the second sliding block, and the second spring rebounds and drives the ring reverse movement through the second sliding block, and the ring drives the installation rod reverse movement through the connecting rod, when the installation rod inserts into the installation hole, can fix the installation block in the installation slot, to complete the installation of the outer cover, this design can make the planting cover can be fixed at the same time installation and disassembly also be relatively simple and fast when stable, effectively improve the fertilization and watering efficiency of vegetables. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the inner cover and outer cover connecting structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 The enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the installation seat structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is the installation seat section structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is Figure 5 The enlarged view of B in the middle.

[0021] The meanings of the reference numerals in the drawings are as follows: 1, planting pot; 2, mounting ring; 3, outer cover; 4, inner cover; 5, first air hole; 6, second air hole; 7, filter screen; 8, adjusting assembly; 81, mounting seat; 82, rotating groove; 83, rotating shaft; 84, cavity; 85, first sliding groove; 86, through groove; 87, pull rod; 88, first sliding block; 89, first spring; 810, clamping groove; 811, clamping block; 812, pulling block; 9, mounting assembly; 91, mounting groove; 92, mounting block; 93, mounting hole; 94, connecting groove; 95, mounting rod; 96, annular groove; 97, rotating ring; 98, connecting rod; 99, second sliding groove; 910, second sliding block; 911, second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model will be described in further detail below in combination with the drawings. It is hereby declared that the up, down, left, right, front, back, inner and outer direction words appearing or about to appear in the text of the utility model are based on the drawings of the utility model, and they are not specific limitations on the utility model.

[0023] The insect-proof and air-permeable soilless cultivation planting cover comprises a planting pot 1, the top outer periphery of the planting pot 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting ring 2, an outer cover 3 is arranged above the mounting ring 2, an inner cover 4 is arranged inside the outer cover 3, a plurality of groups of first air holes 5 are arranged through the surfaces of the outer cover 3 and the inner cover 4, a plurality of groups of second air holes 6 with slightly smaller sizes are arranged through every two groups of the first air holes 5 of the inner cover 4, a filter screen 7 is arranged inside the first air holes 5 of the outer cover 3, an adjusting assembly 8 is arranged at the connecting position of the inner cover 4 and the outer cover 3, and a mounting assembly 9 is arranged at the connecting position of the outer cover 3 and the mounting ring 2.

[0024] It should be noted that the adjusting assembly 8 can adjust the angle of the inner cover 4 in the outer cover 3, thereby adjusting the size of the air holes, so that it can be suitable for the air permeation requirements of different varieties and growth stage vegetables, the mounting assembly 9 can enable the planting cover to be stably fixed and also relatively simple and fast to install and disassemble, thereby making the fertilization or watering work of the vegetables more convenient to carry out.

[0025] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the adjusting assembly 8 comprises a mounting seat 81, a rotating groove 82 and a rotating shaft 83, the mounting seat 81 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer cover 3, the rotating groove 82 is arranged in the inner wall of the top of the outer cover 3, and the rotating shaft 83 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cover 4 and rotationally connected to the rotating groove 82.

[0026] It should be noted that the angle of the inner cover 4 can be adjusted by rotating the rotating shaft 83 along the rotating groove 82, thereby adjusting the positions of the first air holes 5 and the second air holes 6.

[0027] As shown in Figure 2 andFigure 3 As shown, the adjustment assembly 8 also includes a cavity 84, a first slide groove 85, a through groove 86, a pull rod 87, a first slider 88, and a first spring 89. The cavity 84 is opened inside the rotating shaft 83. The first slide groove 85 is opened on both sides of the inner wall of the cavity 84. The through groove 86 passes through the mounting base 81 and the outer cover 3 and is connected to the cavity 84. The pull rod 87 is movably connected to the through groove 86 and extends into the cavity 84. The first slider 88 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull rod 87 and slidably connected to the first slide groove 85. The first spring 89 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the pull rod 87 and its two ends are fixedly connected to the top of the first slider 88 and the top inner wall of the cavity 84, respectively.

[0028] It should be noted that rotating the pull rod 87 will drive the first slider 88 to rotate. Since the first slider 88 is slidably connected to the first slide groove 85 and the first slide groove 85 is opened on both sides of the inner wall of the cavity 84, the first slider 88 will drive the rotating shaft 83 to rotate synchronously with the pull rod 87.

[0029] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the adjustment component 8 also includes a slot 810, a block 811, and a pull block 812. The slot 810 is opened at the top of the mounting base 81 and is located on the outer periphery of the through groove 86. The block 811 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the pull rod 87 near the top and is adapted to the size of the slot 810. The pull block 812 is fixedly connected to the top of the pull rod 87.

[0030] It should be noted that the lever 87 can be rotated by removing the locking block 811 from the slot 810, and the lever 87 can be fixed at the current angle by inserting the locking block 811 into the slot 810.

[0031] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the mounting component 9 includes a mounting groove 91, a mounting block 92, a mounting hole 93, a connecting groove 94, and a mounting rod 95. The mounting groove 91 is opened at the top of the mounting ring 2. The mounting block 92 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer cover 3 and is adapted to the size of the mounting groove 91. The mounting hole 93 passes through the mounting block 92. The connecting groove 94 is opened inside the mounting ring 2 and communicates with the mounting groove 91. The mounting rod 95 is slidably connected to the connecting groove 94 and is adapted to the size of the mounting hole 93.

[0032] It should be noted that by placing the mounting block 92 into the mounting groove 91 and then inserting the mounting rod 95 into the mounting hole 93, the mounting block 92 can be fixed in the mounting groove 91, thereby completing the installation of the outer cover 3.

[0033] like Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the mounting assembly 9 further comprises an annular groove 96, a swivel 97 and a connecting rod 98. The annular groove 96 is formed in the mounting base 81 and communicates with the connecting groove 94. The swivel 97 is rotatably connected to the annular groove 96. The connecting rod 98 is slidably connected to the connecting groove 94 and fixedly connected to the mounting rod 95 and the swivel 97 at two ends.

[0034] It should be noted that rotating the swivel 97 along the annular groove 96 can drive the mounting rod 95 to synchronously slide in the connecting groove 94 through the connecting rod 98, so as to adjust the position of the mounting rod 95.

[0035] As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the mounting assembly 9 further comprises a second sliding groove 99, a second sliding block 910 and a second spring 911. The second sliding groove 99 is formed in the top of the mounting base 81 and communicates with the annular groove 96. The second sliding block 910 is fixedly connected to the top of the swivel 97 and slidably connected to the second sliding groove 99. The second spring 911 is installed in the second sliding groove 99 and fixedly connected to the second sliding block 910 and the inner wall of the second sliding groove 99 at two ends. Figure 1 Figure 4 It should be noted that sliding the second sliding block 910 along the second sliding groove 99 can extrude the second spring 911. In this process, the swivel 97 will synchronously rotate along the annular groove 96 with the second sliding block 910. Releasing the second sliding block 910, the second spring 911 will rebound to drive the swivel 97 to move reversely through the second sliding block 910.

[0036]

[0037] ​​In a specific application scenario, first slide the second slider 910 along the second sliding groove 99 to extrude the second spring 911, in the process, the second slider 910 will drive the rotating ring 97 to rotate synchronously in the annular groove 96, the rotating ring 97 drives the mounting rod 95 to slide synchronously in the connecting groove 94 through the connecting rod 98, when the mounting rod 95 moves out of the mounting groove 91 and immerses in the connecting groove 94, place the mounting block 92 at the bottom of the outer cover 3 in the mounting groove 91, then release the second slider 910, the second spring 911 rebounds and drives the rotating ring 97 to move reversely through the second slider 910, the rotating ring 97 drives the mounting rod 95 to move reversely through the connecting rod 98, when the mounting rod 95 is inserted into the mounting hole 93, the mounting block 92 can be fixed in the mounting groove 91, so that the installation of the outer cover 3 is completed, at this time, the vegetables in the cultivation pot 1 can be protected, in the protection process, the first air hole 5 can ensure the ventilation of the vegetables, the filter screen 7 in the inner part can block the pests, when different varieties or different growth stages of vegetables need to be protected, pull the pull block 812 upwards to drive the first slider 88 to slide upwards along the first sliding groove 85 and extrude the first spring 89 through the pull rod 87, when the clamping block 811 moves upwards with the pull rod 87 to move out of the clamping groove 810, rotate the pull rod 87 to drive the first slider 88 to rotate synchronously, since the first slider 88 is slidably connected to the first sliding groove 85 and the first sliding groove 85 is arranged on the inner wall of the cavity 84, the first slider 88 drives the rotating shaft 83 to rotate in the rotating groove 82, the rotating shaft 83 drives the inner cover 4 to rotate synchronously, when the first air hole 5 or the second air hole 6 of the inner cover 4 rotates to the same axis as the first air hole 5 of the outer cover 3, release the pull block 812, the first spring 89 rebounds and drives the pull rod 87 to move downwards through the first slider 88, when the clamping block 811 moves downwards with the pull rod 87 to insert into the clamping groove 810, the inner cover 4 can be fixed at the current angle through the pull rod 87, so that the ventilation demand of different varieties or different growth stages of vegetables is met, when the vegetables need to be fertilized or watered, slide the second slider 910 along the second sliding groove 99 again to drive the mounting rod 95 to move out of the mounting hole 93, then pull the outer cover 3 upwards to take it off.

[0038] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above combined with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, within the knowledge range of the person skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. An insect-proof, air-permeable, soilless culture planting cover comprising a culture pot (1), characterized in that, The top outer periphery of the cultivation pot (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting ring (2), an outer cover (3) is arranged above the mounting ring (2), an inner cover (4) is arranged in the inner cover (3), a plurality of groups of first air holes (5) are arranged on the surfaces of the outer cover (3) and the inner cover (4), a plurality of groups of second air holes (6) are arranged between every two groups of first air holes (5) of the inner cover (4), a filter screen (7) is arranged in the first air hole (5) of the outer cover (3), an adjusting assembly (8) is arranged at the connecting position of the inner cover (4) and the outer cover (3), and a mounting assembly (9) is arranged at the connecting position of the outer cover (3) and the mounting ring (2).

2. The insect-proof, air-permeable, soilless cultivation cover according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting assembly (8) comprises a mounting seat (81), a rotating groove (82) and a rotating shaft (83), the mounting seat (81) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer cover (3), the rotating groove (82) is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the outer cover (3), and the rotating shaft (83) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cover (4) and rotatably connected to the rotating groove (82).

3. The insect-proof, air-permeable, soilless cultivation planting cover according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjusting assembly (8) further comprises a cavity (84), a first sliding groove (85), a through groove (86), a pull rod (87), a first sliding block (88) and a first spring (89), the cavity (84) is arranged in the rotating shaft (83), the first sliding groove (85) is arranged on the inner wall of the cavity (84), the through groove (86) penetrates the mounting seat (81) and the outer cover (3) and is in communication with the cavity (84), the pull rod (87) is movably connected to the through groove (86) and extends into the cavity (84), the first sliding block (88) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull rod (87) and slidably connected to the first sliding groove (85), and the first spring (89) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the pull rod (87) and fixedly connected to the top of the first sliding block (88) and the inner wall of the top of the cavity (84).

4. The insect-proof, air-permeable, soilless cultivation cover according to claim 3, characterized in that The adjusting assembly (8) further comprises a clamping groove (810), a clamping block (811) and a pulling block (812), the clamping groove (810) is arranged on the top of the mounting seat (81) and located on the outer periphery of the through groove (86), the clamping block (811) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the pull rod (87) close to the top end and matched in size with the clamping groove (810), and the pulling block (812) is fixedly connected to the top end of the pull rod (87).

5. The insect-proof, air-permeable, soilless cultivation cover according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting assembly (9) comprises a mounting groove (91), a mounting block (92), a mounting hole (93), a connecting groove (94) and a mounting rod (95), the mounting groove (91) is arranged on the top of the mounting ring (2), the mounting block (92) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer cover (3) and matched in size with the mounting groove (91), the mounting hole (93) penetrates the mounting block (92), the connecting groove (94) is arranged in the mounting ring (2) and in communication with the mounting groove (91), and the mounting rod (95) is slidably connected to the connecting groove (94) and matched in size with the mounting hole (93).

6. The insect-proof, air-permeable, soilless cultivation cover according to claim 5, characterized in that The mounting assembly (9) further comprises an annular groove (96), a rotating ring (97) and a connecting rod (98), the annular groove (96) is arranged in the mounting base (81) and communicates with the connecting groove (94), the rotating ring (97) is rotatably connected to the annular groove (96), and the connecting rod (98) is slidably connected to the connecting groove (94) and fixedly connected to the mounting rod (95) and the rotating ring (97) at both ends.

7. The insect-proof, air-permeable, soilless cultivation cover according to claim 6, characterized in that The mounting assembly (9) further comprises a second sliding groove (99), a second sliding block (910) and a second spring (911), the second sliding groove (99) is arranged at the top of the mounting base (81) and communicates with the annular groove (96), the second sliding block (910) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating ring (97) and slidably connected to the second sliding groove (99), and the second spring (911) is arranged in the second sliding groove (99) and fixedly connected to one side of the second sliding block (910) and the inner wall of one side of the second sliding groove (99) at both ends.

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