Rabbit cage automatic cleaning and excrement separating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic rabbit cage cleaning and excrement separating device, and particularly relates to the field of rabbit cages, which comprises a rabbit cage body, an excrement separating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rabbit cage body, and the excrement separating mechanism comprises a separating box fixedly connected to the bottom of the rabbit cage body. The output end of the air cylinder drives the toothed plate to move upwards, and the rotating rod is driven to turn over through transmission of the toothed plate and the gear, so that the turning discharge plate is driven to turn over in the same direction, and the turning discharge plate abuts against an opening of the collecting box on the left side; when the rotating rod is overturned anticlockwise, an overturning block is driven to overturn in the same direction to drive a Z-shaped rod to slide along the interior of an overturning groove and slide leftwards, so that a laminating plate horizontally moves leftwards, and when the rotating rod stops rotating, a plurality of groups of discharge holes in the surface of the laminating plate correspond to a plurality of groups of discharge holes in a supporting plate; therefore, the excrement is discharged to the turnover discharge plate with low left and high right through the discharge hole, and finally enters the excrement receiving box on the left side through the collection box along with gravity, so that the effect of collecting the separated excrement and urine is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to rabbit cage technical field, concretely is a kind of rabbit cage automatic cleaning and excrement separation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Rabbits are widely bred because of good economic value, and when large-scale breeding, in order to facilitate management, the cage raising mode is usually used to feed, and the cage raising mode needs to clean the excrement of rabbit cage every day, which is time-consuming and laborious, but if not cleaned in time, the smell emitted by the excrement accumulated on the ground also affects the environment for rabbits to live in, which is not conducive to the normal growth of rabbits.

[0003] A rabbit cage with publication number CN210929060U is disclosed, and the application date is September 5, 2019. The patent technology. The cage is divided into multiple single cages by the grid partition and the sewage collection basin in the sewage discharge structure, which is used for more rabbits to live in. At the same time, the flushing structure can flush the single cage from the top down, and the excrement discharged by the rabbit is sequentially discharged into the collection box from the grid partition, the sewage collection basin and the sewage pipeline. The whole sewage discharge process is simple, which effectively reduces the manual cleaning of the rabbit cage and keeps the rabbit cage clean. Moreover, it is also convenient for the breeder to regularly or irregularly (such as after the rabbit is out of the cage) to disassemble the grid partition and the sewage collection basin from the slot for cleaning and maintenance. However, the above device cannot collect the urine and excrement of the rabbit separately when in use. Since the urine of the rabbit can be used for plant fertilization after treatment, and the excrement of the rabbit has the effect of driving insects, if the urine and excrement of the rabbit are mixed together, the place where they can be applied will be less. Therefore, the present inventor provides a rabbit cage automatic cleaning and excrement separation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of rabbit cage automatic cleaning and excrement separation device, to achieve the effect of collecting after excrement and urine are separated.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A kind of rabbit cage automatic cleaning and excrement separation device, including rabbit cage body, the bottom of the rabbit cage body is provided with excrement separation mechanism, the excrement separation mechanism includes the separation box fixedly connected in the bottom of rabbit cage body, the top of the separation box is fixedly connected with support plate, the top surface of the support plate is equipped with multiple groups of evenly distributed discharge holes, the support plate top is equipped with a group of defecation groove;The inside of the separation box is provided with parallelly movable adhering plate and overturnable overturning discharge plate.

[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model: the inside left and right sides of the separation box are fixedly connected with a pair of guide blocks, the inner sides of the left and right side guide blocks are slidably connected with the fitting plate, a same discharge hole and a group of defecation grooves are formed in the top of the fitting plate, a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed urinary catheterization holes are also formed in the top of the fitting plate, the urinary catheterization holes are vertically arranged with the discharge holes, and a group of vertically arranged urinary catheterization holes are located between adjacent two groups of discharge holes.

[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model: the inside front and back sides of the separation box are rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and the outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a turnover discharge plate through a fixing piece; the inside left and right sides of the separation box are fixedly connected with a pair of mirror-symmetrical collecting boxes, the opposite side opening of the collecting box is hollow, and a groove body penetrating through the separation box is formed in the bottom of the collecting box, and a detachable excrement collecting box connected with the bottom of the separation box is installed at the bottom of the groove body.

[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model: the outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a gear, the inner side of the separation box is fixedly connected with an air cylinder at the bottom, the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a toothed plate, the toothed plate is engaged with the gear, the rear side of the fitting plate is fixedly connected with a Z-shaped rod, the outer rear end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a turnover block, a turnover groove is formed in the front of the turnover block, and the turnover groove is rollingly connected with the rear side end of the Z-shaped rod.

[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model: the inside of the rabbit cage body is installed with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a N-shaped groove formed in the bottom side of the rabbit cage body, a threaded rod is arranged at the left side of the inside of the N-shaped groove, the front and back sides of the threaded rod are rotatably connected with the front and back sides of the N-shaped groove, a cleaning brush is threadedly connected with the outer side of the threaded rod, and the bristle end of the cleaning brush is in contact with the surface of the supporting plate; a sliding rod is fixedly connected with the right side end of the N-shaped groove, and the sliding rod is slidably connected with the cleaning brush.

[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model: the rear side of the rabbit cage body is fixedly installed with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the threaded rod, an infrared sensor is installed at the top of the rabbit cage body, and the infrared sensor is electrically connected with the motor and the air cylinder.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0013] The automatic cleaning and excrement separating device of the rabbit cage is started by an external power supply to drive the cylinder, the output end of the cylinder drives the toothed plate to move upward, the toothed plate drives the rotating rod to rotate counterclockwise through the transmission of the gear, so that the overturning discharge plate is overturned in the same direction, and the overturning discharge plate is abutted against the opening of the left collecting box; when the rotating rod rotates counterclockwise, the overturning block is overturned in the same direction to drive the Z-shaped rod to slide along the overturning groove and slide to the left, the abutting plate slides to the left, and the abutting plate moves horizontally to the left due to the limitation of the guide block; when the rotating rod stops rotating, a plurality of discharge holes on the surface of the abutting plate correspond to a plurality of discharge holes on the supporting plate, so that the excrement is discharged to the left and the right of the overturning discharge plate through the discharge holes, and the excrement finally enters the left toilet bowl through the collecting box under the action of gravity, so that the effect of collecting the excrement and urine after separation is achieved.

[0014] In addition, the automatic cleaning and excrement separating device of the rabbit cage detects whether the rabbit is in the rabbit cage body through the infrared sensor, when the rabbit leaves the rabbit cage body, the infrared sensor starts the cylinder through the built-in control chip and the external power supply first, the output end of the cylinder extends to overturn the overturning discharge plate to the left and the right, and then the control chip starts the motor through the external power supply, the output end of the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, the cleaning brush moves from back to front, the surface of the supporting plate is cleaned, and the excrement on the supporting plate is discharged to the overturning discharge plate through the discharge hole, and then part of the excrement cannot enter the discharge hole, the excrement is discharged into the overturning discharge plate through the excrement groove by the cleaning brush, and finally the excrement enters the left toilet bowl. Thus, the effect of self-cleaning of the rabbit cage is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic diagram of an automatic cleaning and excrement separating device of a rabbit cage;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a whole structure cross-sectional schematic diagram of an automatic cleaning and excrement separating device of a rabbit cage;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a split schematic diagram of the internal structure of a separating box in an automatic cleaning and excrement separating device of a rabbit cage;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of an excrement separating mechanism structure in an automatic cleaning and excrement separating device of a rabbit cage;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of a separating box in an automatic cleaning and excrement separating device of a rabbit cage.

[0020] In the diagram: 10. Rabbit cage body; 11. Cage door; 12. Support block; 20. Feces separation mechanism; 201. Separation box; 202. Support plate; 203. Discharge hole; 204. Adhesive plate; 205. Urine guide hole; 206. Feces trough; 207. Guide block; 208. Rotating rod; 209. Flipping discharge plate; 210. Collection box; 211. Cylinder; 212. Toothed plate; 213. Z-shaped rod; 214. Flipping block; 215. Flipping groove; 216. Feces collection box; 217. Gear; 30. Cleaning mechanism; 301. U-shaped groove; 302. Threaded rod; 303. Cleaning brush; 304. Sliding rod. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects to be solved by this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of this application.

[0022] like Figures 1-3 As shown, an automatic cleaning and feces separation device for rabbit cages includes a rabbit cage body 10, with an opening at the bottom and a cage door 11 installed on the front. A feces separation mechanism 20 is provided at the bottom of the rabbit cage body 10. The feces separation mechanism 20 includes a separation box 201 fixedly connected to the bottom of the rabbit cage body 10. A support plate 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the separation box 201. Multiple sets of evenly distributed discharge holes 203 are opened on the top surface of the support plate 202. A set of feces troughs 206 are opened on the top of the support plate 202. The set of feces troughs 206 is staggered from the horizontally arranged discharge holes 203. A support block 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation box 201.

[0023] refer to Figures 2-5 Inside the separation box 201, a pair of guide blocks 207 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides respectively. The inner sides of the guide blocks 207 on both sides are slidably connected to a parallel movable bonding plate 204. The top of the bonding plate 204 is provided with the same discharge hole 203 and defecation groove 206. The top of the bonding plate 204 is also provided with multiple sets of evenly distributed urinary catheter holes 205. The urinary catheter holes 205 and the discharge hole 203 are arranged vertically, and a set of vertically arranged urinary catheter holes 205 is located between two adjacent sets of discharge holes 203. Initially, the multiple sets of urinary catheter holes 205 on the bonding plate 204 correspond to the positions of the discharge hole 203 on the support plate 202. At the same time, the upper set of discharge holes 206 and the lower set of discharge holes 206 are misaligned, so that the lower bonding plate 204 blocks the upper discharge hole 206.

[0024] Further, the inside front and back sides of the separation box 201 are jointly rotatably connected with a rotating rod 208, and the outside of the rotating rod 208 is fixedly connected with a turnover discharge plate 209 through a fixing piece; the inside left and right sides of the separation box 201 are fixedly connected with a pair of mirror-symmetrical collection boxes 210, the opposite side opening inside of the collection box 210 is hollow, and the bottom of the collection box 210 is provided with a groove body penetrating through the separation box 201, and the bottom of the groove body is provided with a detachable toilet bowl 216 connected to the bottom of the separation box 201; initially, the turnover discharge plate 209 is in an inclined state of left high and right low, and the right side end of the turnover discharge plate 209 abuts against the opening of the right collection box 210.

[0025] In use, the rabbit is placed inside the rabbit cage body 10, and the rabbit is supported by the support plate 202; when the rabbit urinates, the urine is sequentially discharged through the discharge hole 203 downward, and is discharged to the surface of the turnover discharge plate 209 through the urine guide hole 205, and is sequentially discharged into the right collection box 210 along the turnover discharge plate 209 of left high and right low, and finally enters the inside of the toilet bowl 216, so as to achieve the effect of urine collection, and the urine is collected in time, which effectively keeps the inside of the rabbit cage body 10 clean; when the rabbit defecates, the excrement can penetrate through the discharge hole 203 but is separated by the urine guide hole 205.

[0026] Further, the outside of the rotating rod 208 is fixedly connected with a gear 217; the inside bottom of the separation box 201 is fixedly connected with a gas cylinder 211, the output end of the gas cylinder 211 is fixedly connected with a toothed plate 212, and the toothed plate 212 is engaged with the gear 217. The rear side of the abutting plate 204 is fixedly connected with a Z-shaped rod 213, the outside rear end of the rotating rod 208 is fixedly connected with a turnover block 214, the front side of the turnover block 214 is provided with a turnover groove 215, and the turnover groove 215 is rollingly connected with the rear side end of the Z-shaped rod 213.

[0027] When it is necessary to clean up the excrement, the air cylinder 211 is started by an external power source, the output end of the air cylinder 211 drives the toothed plate 212 to move upwards, the toothed plate 212 drives the rotating rod 208 to reverse counterclockwise through the transmission of the gear 217, thereby driving the reverse discharge plate 209 to reverse in the same direction, so that the reverse discharge plate 209 abuts against the opening of the left collecting box 210; when the rotating rod 208 reverses counterclockwise, the reverse block 214 reverses in the same direction to drive the Z-shaped rod 213 to slide along the reverse groove 215 and slide to the left, and the abutting plate 204 slides to the left while being limited by the guide block 207 to move horizontally to the left; when the rotating rod 208 stops rotating, the multiple groups of discharge holes 203 on the surface of the abutting plate 204 correspond to the multiple groups of discharge holes 203 on the supporting plate 202, and the upper group of excrement grooves 206 correspond to the lower group of excrement grooves 206 in position, the staggered discharge holes 203 and excrement grooves 206 form a groove with a larger cross section; when the excrement is moved to this position, the excrement can be discharged downward through the discharge holes 203 and the excrement grooves 206, and discharged to the reverse discharge plate 209 which is low on the left and high on the right, and the excrement finally enters the inside of the left toilet box 216 under the action of gravity. The urine and excrement of the rabbit are collected in the left and right toilet boxes 216 respectively, so that the effect of separating and collecting excrement is achieved. The toilet boxes 216 can be disassembled and replaced at regular intervals.

[0028] Reference Figure 2 The inside of the rabbit cage body 10 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 30, the cleaning mechanism 30 comprises a Z-shaped groove 301 opened in the bottom side of the rabbit cage body 10, a threaded rod 302 is arranged on the left side of the inside of the Z-shaped groove 301, the front and back sides of the threaded rod 302 are rotationally connected with the front and back sides of the Z-shaped groove 301 respectively, a cleaning brush 303 is threadedly connected with the outside of the threaded rod 302, and the bristle end of the cleaning brush 303 is in contact with the surface of the supporting plate 202; a sliding rod 304 is fixedly connected with the right side end of the Z-shaped groove 301, and the sliding rod 304 is slidingly connected with the cleaning brush 303.

[0029] Further, the rear side of the rabbit cage body 10 is fixedly provided with a motor (not shown in the figure), the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 302; the top of the rabbit cage body 10 is provided with an infrared sensor (not shown in the figure), the infrared sensor is electrically connected with the motor and the air cylinder 211; in use, whether the rabbit is in the rabbit cage body 10 is detected by the infrared sensor, when the rabbit leaves the rabbit cage body 10, the infrared sensor starts the air cylinder 211 through the built-in control chip and the external power supply first, the output end of the air cylinder 211 extends to make the turnover discharge plate 209 turn over to the state of left low and right high, and then the control chip starts the motor through the external power supply, the output end of the motor drives the threaded rod 302 to rotate, so that the cleaning brush 303 moves from back to front to clean the surface of the supporting plate 202 and drive the excrement on the supporting plate 202 to be discharged to the turnover discharge plate 209 through the discharge hole 203, then part of the excrement is difficult to enter the discharge hole 203, and the part of the excrement is driven to be discharged to the turnover discharge plate 209 through the excrement discharge groove 206, and finally the excrement enters the left side of the toilet 216. Thus, the self-cleaning effect of the rabbit cage is achieved.

[0030] The working principle of the utility model is: the air cylinder 211 is started through the external power supply, the output end of the air cylinder 211 drives the toothed plate 212 to move upwards, the toothed plate 212 drives the rotating rod 208 to turn counterclockwise through the transmission of the gear 217, thereby driving the turnover discharge plate 209 to turn counterclockwise, so that the turnover discharge plate 209 is arranged at the opening of the left side of the collecting box 210; when the rotating rod 208 turns counterclockwise, the turnover block 214 turns counterclockwise to drive the Z-shaped rod 213 to slide along the turnover groove 215 and slide to the left, thereby driving the abutting plate 204 to slide to the left, and the abutting plate 204 moves horizontally to the left due to the limitation of the guide block 207; when the rotating rod 208 stops rotating, the multiple discharge holes 203 on the surface of the abutting plate 204 correspond to the multiple discharge holes 203 on the supporting plate 202, so that the excrement is discharged to the turnover discharge plate 209 which is left low and right high through the discharge hole 203, and the excrement enters the left side of the toilet 216 through the collecting box 210 finally. Through the left and right side of the toilet 216, the urine and excrement of the rabbit are collected respectively, so that the effect of excrement separation and collection is achieved. And the toilet 216 can be disassembled and replaced regularly.

[0031] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the utility model, and various changes and improvements can be made to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed.

Claims

1. A device for automatic cleaning and separation of feces from a rabbit cage, comprising a rabbit cage body (10), characterized in that, The bottom of the rabbit cage body (10) is provided with a feces separation mechanism (20), the feces separation mechanism (20) comprises a separation box (201) fixedly connected to the bottom of the rabbit cage body (10), the top of the separation box (201) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (202), the top surface of the supporting plate (202) is provided with a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed discharge holes (203), and the top of the supporting plate (202) is provided with a group of defecation grooves (206); the inside of the separation box (201) is provided with a parallel movable abutting plate (204) and a reversible turnover discharge plate (209).

2. The automatic cleaning and waste separating device for rabbit cage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inside of the separation box (201) is fixedly connected with a pair of guide blocks (207) on the left and right sides, respectively, the inside of the left and right guide blocks (207) is slidably connected with the abutting plate (204), the top of the abutting plate (204) is provided with the same discharge hole (203) and a group of defecation grooves (206), and the top of the abutting plate (204) is also provided with a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed urine guide holes (205), the urine guide holes (205) and the discharge holes (203) are vertically arranged, and a group of vertically arranged urine guide holes (205) are located between adjacent two groups of discharge holes (203).

3. The automatic cleaning and waste separating device for rabbit cage according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inside of the separation box (201) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (208) on the front and rear sides, and the outside of the rotating rod (208) is fixedly connected with the turnover discharge plate (209) through a fixing piece; the inside of the separation box (201) is fixedly connected with a pair of mirror-symmetrical collection boxes (210) on the left and right sides, the opposite side opening of the collection box (210) is hollow, and the bottom of the collection box (210) is provided with a groove body penetrating through the separation box (201), and the bottom of the groove body is provided with a detachable excrement collecting box (216) connected to the bottom of the separation box (201).

4. The automatic cleaning and waste separating device for rabbit cage according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outside of the rotating rod (208) is fixedly connected with a gear (217); the inside of the separation box (201) is fixedly connected with an air cylinder (211) at the bottom, the output end of the air cylinder (211) is fixedly connected with a toothed plate (212), the toothed plate (212) is engaged with the gear (217); the rear side of the abutting plate (204) is fixedly connected with a Z-shaped rod (213), the outside of the rear end of the rotating rod (208) is fixedly connected with a turnover block (214), the front surface of the turnover block (214) is provided with a turnover groove (215), and the turnover groove (215) is rollingly connected with the rear side end of the Z-shaped rod (213).

5. The automatic cleaning and waste separating device for rabbit cage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inside of the rabbit cage body (10) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (30), the cleaning mechanism (30) comprises a groove (301) opened in the bottom side of the rabbit cage body (10), a threaded rod (302) is arranged on the left side of the inside of the groove (301), the front and back sides of the threaded rod (302) are rotatably connected with the front and back sides of the groove (301) respectively, a cleaning brush (303) is threadedly connected with the outside of the threaded rod (302), and the bristle end of the cleaning brush (303) is in contact with the surface of the supporting plate (202); the right end of the groove (301) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (304), and the sliding rod (304) is slidably connected with the cleaning brush (303).

6. The automatic cleaning and waste separating device for rabbit cage according to claim 5, characterized in that, A motor is fixedly installed on the back side of the rabbit cage body (10), the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (302), an infrared sensor is installed on the top of the rabbit cage body (10), and the infrared sensor is electrically connected with the motor and the air cylinder (211).

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