Bee repelling and wax removing device for honey taking

Abstract

The bee-repelling and wax-removing device comprises a positioning moving mechanism, an outer box, a bee-repelling mechanism and a wax-removing mechanism, the positioning moving mechanism comprises T-shaped sliding blocks, U-shaped guide rails, gears, racks, gear shafts, steering engines, steering engine supports and steering engine couplers, honeycomb notches are formed in the upper surface of the outer box, the U-shaped guide rails are symmetrically installed on the upper surface of the outer box, and notches are formed in the U-shaped guide rails; a bee passing opening and a box drawing opening are formed in the outer box, a T-shaped sliding block is installed in the U-shaped guide rail, a transition plate is connected to the upper portion of the T-shaped sliding block, the rack is located in the notch, and the gear is arranged on the gear shaft in a sleeving mode and meshed with the rack. The bee repelling mechanism comprises a bee broom and a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is connected with the bee broom; the dewaxing mechanism comprises an electric heating knife, a dewaxing plate, a limiting groove, a torsion spring hinge and a drawing box, an ejection block is installed on the limiting groove, the dewaxing plate is supported by the inclined face of the upper tail end of the ejection block, the electric heating knife is installed at the top end of the dewaxing plate, the two tail ends of the dewaxing plate are connected with the torsion spring hinge, and the drawing box makes contact with the bottom of the dewaxing plate after being horizontally placed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a device for driving away bees and removing wax for taking honey, and belongs to the field of agricultural mechanical engineering. BACKGROUND

[0002] When taking honey manually, bees are first driven away by smoking, and then honeycomb with honey is cut by a honey cutting knife, the honeycomb is put into a gauze bag to be heated and melted, honey is caused to flow out and honeycomb wax is separated out, the process of manually driving away bees and removing wax is complicated and the efficiency is low, the existing device for driving away bees and removing wax in the current market removes wax by using metal appliances, honey contains acidic substances, long-time contact with metal can easily cause the metal content in honey to increase, thereby affecting the quality and safety of honey.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to improve the prior art to solve the problems of the prior art. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model provides a device for driving away bees and removing wax for taking honey in order to solve the problems of the prior art.

[0005] The utility model adopts the technical scheme of: a device for driving away bees and removing wax for taking honey, comprising a positioning and moving mechanism, an outer box and a bee driving mechanism and a wax removing mechanism which are installed in the outer box and are spaced apart from each other in the up-down direction;

[0006] The positioning and moving mechanism comprises a T-shaped sliding block, a U-shaped guide rail, a gear, a rack, a gear shaft, a rudder machine, a rudder machine support and a rudder machine coupling, the rudder machine is fixedly installed on the rudder machine support, the rudder machine is connected with the gear shaft through the rudder machine coupling, a honeycomb slot is formed in the upper surface of the outer box, the honeycomb slot is parallel to the gear shaft, the U-shaped guide rails are symmetrically installed on the positions close to the two side walls on the upper surface of the outer box, and a slot is formed in the position outside the U-shaped guide rail on the upper surface of the outer box;

[0007] The front surface and the rear surface of the outer box are provided with through-going bee passing openings, the front surface and the rear surface of the outer box are respectively provided with extraction box openings below the bee passing openings, the T-shaped sliding blocks are installed in the U-shaped guide rails, the upper part of the T-shaped sliding block is connected with a transition plate, the transition plate and the pad and the rack are of an integral structure, the rack is located in the slot, the gear is sleeved on the gear shaft and is engaged with the rack, and the T-shaped sliding block is connected with the transition plate.

[0008] The bee driving mechanism comprises a bee sweeper and connecting pieces, the connecting pieces are two in number and are fixed at the positions of the two ends in the length direction of the honeycomb slot, and the connecting pieces are connected with the bee sweeper.

[0009] The wax removing mechanism comprises an electric heating knife, a wax removing plate, limiting grooves, a torsional hinge and a box, the limiting grooves are fixed to the two ends of the length direction of the honeycomb groove, a top block is respectively arranged on the opposite two outer side walls of the limiting grooves, the inclined surface of the top block supports the wax removing plate, the wax removing plate is obliquely arranged, the electric heating knife is arranged on the top end of the wax removing plate, the two ends of the length direction of the wax removing plate are connected with the torsional hinge, and the box is horizontally placed and is in contact with the bottom of the wax removing plate.

[0010] Further, the gear shaft penetrates the outer box, rolling bearings are arranged at the two ends of the gear shaft, and the rolling bearings are fixed to the outer box through bearing seats.

[0011] Further, the T-shaped sliding block comprises three equidistantly spaced-apart.

[0012] Further, the connecting piece is in inverted L shape.

[0013] Further, the top block is in trapezoidal shape.

[0014] Further, the middle part of the outer box is provided with a partition plate, the partition plate divides the internal space of the outer box into an upper space and a lower space, the bee driving mechanism is arranged in the upper space, and the wax removing mechanism is arranged in the lower space.

[0015] Further, the bee passing opening is arranged above the partition plate, and the box opening is arranged below the partition plate.

[0016] Further, the bee sweeping device is arranged on the two sides of the limiting grooves and above the partition plate.

[0017] Further, the bee sweeping device is in cuboid shape, and the bristles of the bee sweeping device face the spaces defined by the two limiting grooves.

[0018] Further, rectangular outer edges are arranged on the two sides of the wax removing plate, and the rectangular outer edges are connected with the torsional hinge through bolts.

[0019] The device for driving bees and removing wax for taking honey can effectively reduce the labor intensity of relevant operation and improve the efficiency of processing honey. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a front view of the device for driving bees and removing wax for taking honey.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a top view of the device for driving bees and removing wax for taking honey.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the bee driving mechanism.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the wax removing mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings.

[0025] The utility model is used for the device of bee repelling and wax removing for honey taking, including positioning mobile mechanism, outer box 1 and install in outer box 1 and the bee repelling mechanism and wax removing mechanism that are spaced apart up and down. The positioning mobile mechanism includes T-shaped slider 2, U-shaped guide rail 3, gear (not marked), rack 4, gear shaft 9, rudder 5, rudder support 7 and rudder coupling 6. Rudder 5 is fixedly installed on rudder support 7, and rudder 5 is connected with gear shaft 9 through rudder coupling 6. Gear shaft 9 penetrates outer box 1, and outer box 1 is installed with rolling bearing (not marked) on both ends of gear shaft 9, and the rolling bearing is fixed on outer box 1 through bearing seat (not marked). The upper surface of outer box 1 is provided with a bee spleen slot 8, and the bee spleen slot 8 is parallel to gear shaft 9. The position of the upper surface of outer box 1 close to both side walls is symmetrically installed with U-shaped guide rail 3, and the position of the upper surface of outer box 1 outside U-shaped guide rail 3 is provided with slot 12.

[0026] The front surface and the rear surface of outer box 1 are provided with through-bee mouth 21 that penetrates front and rear, and the position below through-bee mouth 21 on the front surface and the rear surface of outer box 1 is provided with pull-out box mouth 22 respectively. Three equidistantly spaced T-shaped sliders 2 are installed in each U-shaped guide rail 3, and the upper side of three T-shaped sliders 2 is connected with transition plate 11 through bolt. Transition plate 11 is an integral structure with cushion block 20 and rack 4, rack 4 is located in slot 12, and gear is sleeved on gear shaft 9 and engaged with rack 4. T-shaped slider 2 is connected with transition plate 11.

[0027] The bee repelling mechanism includes bee sweep 13 and connecting piece 14, connecting piece 14 is inverted L-shaped, connecting piece 14 includes two, and the length direction both ends of bee spleen slot 8 are fixed respectively, and connecting piece 14 is connected with bee sweep 13.

[0028] The wax removing mechanism is left-right symmetrical, and the wax removing mechanism includes electric knife 15, wax removing plate 16, limiting groove 17, torsional spring hinge 18 and pull-out box 19, limiting groove 17 is fixed at the both ends of the length direction of bee spleen slot 8, and one top block 170 is installed on the opposite two outer side walls of each limiting groove 17, and the top block 170 is trapezoidal. The inclined surface of the upper end of top block 170 supports wax removing plate 16, and wax removing plate 16 is installed obliquely, and electric knife 15 is installed at the top of wax removing plate 16, and the both ends of the length direction of wax removing plate 16 are connected with torsional spring hinge 18, and pull-out box 19 is placed horizontally and contacts with the bottom of wax removing plate 16.

[0029] The middle part of the outer box 1 is provided with a middle partition plate, which divides the inner space of the outer box 1 into an upper space and a lower space, the bee driving mechanism is located in the upper space, and the wax removing mechanism is located in the lower space. The bee passing opening 21 is located above the middle partition plate, and the box drawing opening 22 is located below the middle partition plate. The bee sweeping brush 13 is located on both sides of the limiting groove 17 in space and above the middle partition plate. The bee sweeping brush 13 is a cuboid, and the bristles on the bee sweeping brush 13 face the space defined by the two limiting grooves 17. The wax removing plate 16 extends out rectangular outer edges (not marked) on both sides, and the rectangular outer edges are connected to the torsion hinge 18 through bolts.

[0030] In the bee driving and wax removing device for honey taking, the U-shaped guide rail 3 is 8.5 mm deep, 10 mm wide and 350 mm long, the T-shaped sliding block 2 is matched with the U-shaped guide rail 3 and can move in the range of 350 mm in length. The gear shaft 9 is 15 mm in diameter, and the bearing seat inner hole is 23.67 mm in diameter.

[0031] The positioning and moving mechanism can move the bee and make the bee abdomen align with the bee abdomen slot, the bee driving mechanism located in the upper space in the box comprises a bee sweeping brush and a connecting piece, the bee sweeping brush is fixed to the positions of the two ends in the length direction of the bee abdomen slot through the connecting piece, the bee driving mechanism can drive away the residual bees in the process that the bee abdomen goes down, the bee sweeping brush is 200 mm long and 10 mm wide.

[0032] The limiting groove 17 in the wax removing mechanism is 125 mm long, the bee abdomen goes down along the limiting groove 17 to the wax removing plate 16, the wax removing plate 16 is 218.5 mm long, 48.66 mm wide and 2.82 mm thick. The electric knife 15 is fixed to the top end of the wax removing plate 16 and is 218.5 mm long. The box 19 is located at the bottom of the wax removing plate 16 and is in contact with the wax removing plate 16.

[0033] The bee driving and wax removing device for honey taking has the following working principle: the gear shaft 9 is driven to rotate by the rudder machine, the gear connected to the gear shaft 9 also rotates, the rack 4 is engaged with the gear to transmit torque, realizes linear transmission, the rack 4 and the transition plate 11 are integrated, the transition plate 11 is fixedly connected with the T-shaped sliding block 2 through bolts, and the T-shaped sliding block 2 is arranged on the U-shaped guide rail 3 and can move in the set range. After the bee abdomen is transmitted to the bee abdomen slot 8 by the positioning and moving mechanism, the bee abdomen goes down along the limiting groove 17, the bees are driven away by the bee sweeping brush 13 in the process of going down, and the bees can leave the device through the bee passing opening 21 in the outer box 1 of the device. After the bee abdomen passes through the middle partition plate, the bee abdomen first contacts the electric knife 15, the electric knife 15 cuts and removes the wax of the bee abdomen, the cut bee wax slides into the box 19 through the wax removing plate 16 arranged in an inclined mode, the bee farmer can take out the box 19 from the box drawing opening 22 and recycle the bee wax, and the bee abdomen continues to go down in the cutting process until the wax removing is completed.

[0034] The above merely is the preferred embodiment of the present application, it should be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present application under the premise that can also make a number of improvements, these improvements should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A bee repelling and wax removing device for honey harvesting, characterized in that: The positioning moving mechanism, the outer box (1) and the bee driving mechanism and the wax removing mechanism which are installed in the outer box (1) and are spaced apart vertically; The positioning moving mechanism comprises a T-shaped sliding block (2), a U-shaped guide rail (3), a gear, a rack (4), a gear shaft (9), a rudder (5), a rudder support (7) and a rudder shaft coupling (6), the rudder (5) is fixedly installed on the rudder support (7), the rudder (5) is connected with the gear shaft (9) through the rudder shaft coupling (6), a bee spleen slot (8) is formed on the upper surface of the outer box (1), the bee spleen slot (8) is parallel to the gear shaft (9), the U-shaped guide rail (3) is symmetrically installed on the outer box (1) near the positions of the two side walls, and a slot (12) is formed on the outer box (1) outside the U-shaped guide rail (3). A through bee port (21) is formed on the front surface and the rear surface of the outer box (1) and penetrates through the front surface and the rear surface, an extraction box port (22) is formed on the front surface and the rear surface of the outer box (1) below the through bee port (21), the T-shaped sliding block (2) is installed in the U-shaped guide rail (3), the upper portion of the T-shaped sliding block (2) is connected with a transition plate (11), the transition plate (11), the spacer (20) and the rack (4) are in an integrated structure, the rack (4) is located in the slot (12), the gear is sleeved on the gear shaft (9) and is engaged with the rack (4), and the T-shaped sliding block (2) is connected with the transition plate (11). The bee driving mechanism comprises a bee sweeping device (13) and a connecting piece (14), the connecting piece (14) comprises two, and the two connecting pieces (14) are fixed at the positions of the two ends of the length direction of the bee spleen slot (8), and the connecting piece (14) is connected with the bee sweeping device (13). The wax removing mechanism comprises an electric heating knife (15), a wax removing plate (16), a limiting groove (17), a torsion hinge (18) and an extraction box (19), the limiting groove (17) is fixed at the two ends of the length direction of the bee spleen slot (8), the opposite two outer side walls of the limiting groove (17) are respectively provided with a top block (170), the inclined surface at the upper end of the top block (170) supports the wax removing plate (16), the wax removing plate (16) is installed in an inclined manner, the top end of the wax removing plate (16) is provided with the electric heating knife (15), the two ends of the length direction of the wax removing plate (16) are connected with the torsion hinge (18), and the extraction box (19) is horizontally placed and is in contact with the bottom of the wax removing plate (16).

2. The bee-repelling and wax-removing device for honey harvesting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear shaft (9) penetrates through the outer box (1), rolling bearings are installed at the two ends of the gear shaft (9), and the rolling bearings are fixed on the outer box (1) through bearing seats.

3. The bee-repelling and wax-removing device for honey harvesting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The T-shaped sliding block (2) comprises three equidistantly spaced-apart portions.

4. The bee and wax removing device for honey harvesting of claim 1, wherein: The connecting piece (14) is in an inverted L shape.

5. The bee and wax removing device for honey harvesting of claim 1, wherein: The top block (170) is in a trapezoidal shape.

6. A device for driving away bees and removing wax for honey taking according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: The middle portion of the outer box (1) is provided with a partition plate, the partition plate divides the internal space of the outer box (1) into an upper space and a lower space, the bee driving mechanism is located in the upper space, and the wax removing mechanism is located in the lower space.

7. The bee-repelling and wax-removing device for honey harvesting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The through bee port (21) is located above the partition plate, and the extraction box port (22) is located below the partition plate.

8. The bee-repelling and wax-removing device for honey harvesting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bee sweeper (13) is respectively located on both sides of the limiting groove (17) and above the middle partition plate.

9. The bee and wax removing device for honey harvesting of claim 8, wherein: The bee sweeper (13) is a cuboid, and the bristles on the bee sweeper (13) face the space defined by the two limiting grooves (17).

10. The bee-repelling and wax-removing device for honey harvesting according to claim 9, characterized in that: The wax removing plate (16) extends rectangular outer edges on both sides, and the rectangular outer edges are connected through the bolted torsion hinge (18).

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