Anti-blocking bulking machine easy to clean

Abstract

An anti-blocking bulking machine easy to clean relates to the technical field of bulking equipment and comprises a machine body assembly, a machine barrel assembly and a machine head assembly, the machine body assembly comprises a machine box, a belt pulley and a feeding hopper, the machine barrel assembly comprises a machine barrel and a screw rod and a screw sleeve which are arranged in the machine barrel, and a threaded section is arranged on the outer wall of the end of the machine barrel. The machine head assembly comprises an extrusion machine head, a first flange plate, a second flange plate and a certain number of flange screws, the first flange plate is installed on a threaded section at the end of the machine barrel, the second flange plate is fixed to the outer wall of the extrusion machine head, the first flange plate and the second flange plate are connected through the flange screws, and the screws and the threaded sleeves extend out of the machine barrel by a certain distance. The outer end face of the screw does not exceed the outer end face of the screw sleeve. According to the bulking machine, the machine head and the machine barrel are indirectly connected through the two flange structures and are spaced by a certain distance, so that the disassembly is very convenient when the machine head needs to be cleaned and replaced, the machine head is not easy to damage, the service life is long, and various problems existing in a threaded connection structure of an existing bulking machine are avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of bulking equipment, especially to an easy-to-clean anti-blocking bulking machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] The bulking machine belongs to a kind of equipment for processing bulking food, such as processing rice, corn, soybean, wheat and the like in daily life. Its main working principle is to convert mechanical energy into heat energy, and the heat generated when the machine rotates is used to extrude the food. The most obvious feature of the bulking food is that the volume is increased.

[0003] The existing small bulking machine structure is shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , which includes a machine body assembly, a machine barrel assembly and a machine head assembly, as well as a driving assembly and a cutting assembly, etc. The machine body assembly includes a machine box 11, a belt pulley 12 and a feeding hopper 13. The machine barrel assembly includes a machine barrel 21 and a screw 22 and a screw sleeve 23 inside it. The outer wall of the end of the machine barrel 21 is provided with a threaded section 24. The machine head assembly includes an extruder head 31. The rear end of the extruder head 31 is provided with a nut section 32 matched with the threaded section 24. At least one pair of flat surfaces 33 is provided on the side wall. The existing problems of this bulking machine are:

[0004] 1. The machine head and the machine barrel are directly connected and fixed through a threaded structure. During the working process of the bulking machine, the food is easily extruded into the gap between the threads, making it very difficult to disassemble when cleaning or replacing the machine head. It needs to be removed with a wrench or after calcination, which is time-consuming and laborious and causes damage to the structure.

[0005] 2. The threaded structure of the machine head and the machine barrel is easily damaged under high temperature and high pressure working environment and difficult disassembly, with short service life.

[0006] 3. The screw needs to exceed the length of the screw sleeve and extend into the machine head, so the concentricity of the screw and the machine head has high requirements. However, the concentricity of the screw of this structure is easily changed, which may cause food leakage and reduce the bulking rate.

[0007] 4. The above problems cause the machine head structure to be easily blocked, which easily damages the equipment and makes it very difficult to disassemble and clean. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0008] The utility model aims to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and provide an easy-to-clean anti-blocking bulking machine. The machine head and the machine barrel are indirectly connected through two flange structures, and there is a certain gap between them. Therefore, it is very convenient to disassemble when cleaning or replacing the machine head, which is not easy to damage and has a long service life, avoiding various problems of the threaded connection structure of the existing bulking machine.

[0009] To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0010] An easy-to-clean anti-blocking bulking machine, comprising a machine body assembly, a machine cylinder assembly and a machine head assembly, the machine body assembly comprising a machine box, a belt pulley and a feeding hopper, the machine cylinder assembly comprising a machine cylinder and a screw and a screw sleeve inside the machine cylinder, the outer wall of the end portion of the machine cylinder being provided with a threaded section, the machine head assembly comprising an extruder head, a first flange plate, a second flange plate and a certain number of flange screws, the first flange plate being installed on the threaded section of the end portion of the machine cylinder, the second flange plate being fixed to the outer wall of the extruder head, the first flange plate and the second flange plate being connected through the flange screws, the screw and the screw sleeve extending out of the machine cylinder by a distance, and the outer end face of the screw not exceeding the outer end face of the screw sleeve.

[0011] As a preferred, the extruder head and the second flange plate are of an integral structure.

[0012] As a preferred, the outer end face of the screw is recessed by 0.5mm-1.5mm relative to the outer end face of the screw sleeve.

[0013] As a preferred, further comprising an anti-blocking cap assembly surrounding the extruder head, the anti-blocking cap assembly comprising a first anti-blocking cap and a second anti-blocking cap, the first pin rod and the second pin rod being arranged side by side on the front side of the second flange plate below the extruder head, the lower ends of the first anti-blocking cap and the second anti-blocking cap being rotatably connected with the first pin rod and the second pin rod respectively, the positioning rod being arranged in the middle of the front side of the second flange plate above the extruder head, the upper ends of the first anti-blocking cap and the second anti-blocking cap being respectively provided with corresponding positioning rod notches on the opposite faces, the top ends of the first anti-blocking cap and the second anti-blocking cap being respectively provided with the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod, the top end of the first vertical rod being rotatably connected with the limiting sleeve through the third pin rod, and the first anti-blocking cap and the second anti-blocking cap being sleeved on the extruder head after abutting against each other. The first anti-blocking cap and the second anti-blocking cap are of a rotatable opening and closing structure, abut against each other at the positioning rod when folded towards the middle, exactly sleeving the extruder head, rotating downwards to close the limiting sleeve, sleeving the second vertical rod at the top end, locking and fixing the first anti-blocking cap and the second anti-blocking cap, rotating upwards to open the limiting sleeve when the machine head needs to be cleaned, and the first anti-blocking cap and the second anti-blocking cap can be rotated and opened to the two sides, facilitating cleaning.

[0014] As a preferred, the top end of the second vertical rod is provided with a ball head, facilitating the opening and closing action of the limiting sleeve.

[0015] As a preferred, the limiting sleeve is provided with a pressure lifting block.

[0016] As preferred, the opposite faces of the first and second anti-blocking caps are respectively provided with corresponding protrusions and grooves, and the profiles of the protrusions and grooves are triangular or trapezoidal. When the first and second anti-blocking caps are folded, the inclined surfaces of the triangular or trapezoidal shapes play a guiding and positioning role, so that the positions of the two are more accurate and do not deviate.

[0017] As preferred, the front sides of the first and second anti-blocking caps are provided with bosses surrounding the extruder head.

[0018] The extruder has the advantages that: 1. The head and the cylinder are indirectly connected through two flange structures, and the two have a certain interval, so that the head can be easily disassembled when cleaning or replacing the head, is not easy to be damaged, has a long service life, and avoids various problems existing in the threaded connection structure of the existing extruder;

[0019] 2. The outer end surface of the screw rod does not exceed the outer end surface of the screw sleeve, the screw rod does not need to extend into the head through end surface contact, the concentricity of the screw rod and the head is not easy to change greatly, and food leakage is avoided, and the expansion rate is ensured;

[0020] 3. The anti-blocking cap assembly makes the head structure not easy to be blocked, the head is very simple to clean, and equipment damage is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of an existing extruder;

[0022] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of a screw rod and a screw sleeve in an existing extruder;

[0023] Figure 3 is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of a screw rod and a screw sleeve in the utility model

[0025] Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of an anti-blocking cap assembly in the utility model (when folded);

[0026] Figure 6 is a structural schematic view of an anti-blocking cap assembly in the utility model (when opened).

[0027] In the drawing, the main element symbols are as follows: 11, machine box; 12, belt pulley; 13, feeding hopper;

[0028] 21, cylinder; 22, screw rod; 23, screw sleeve; 24, threaded section;

[0029] 31, extruder head; 32, nut section; 33, plane; 34, first flange plate; 35, second flange plate; 36, flange screw rod;

[0030] 41. First anti-blocking cap; 42. Second anti-blocking cap; 43. First pin; 44. Second pin; 45. Positioning rod; 46. Positioning rod notch; 47. First vertical rod; 48. Second vertical rod; 49. Third pin; 410. Limiting sleeve; 411. Ball head; 412. Lifting block; 413. Protrusion; 414. Groove; 415. Boss. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0032] Example 1: As Figures 3-4 As shown, an easy-to-clean, anti-clogging extruder includes a body assembly, a barrel assembly, and a head assembly. The body assembly includes a housing 11, a pulley 12, and a feeding hopper 13. The barrel assembly includes a barrel 21 and a screw 22 and a screw sleeve 23 inside it. The outer wall of the end of the barrel 21 is provided with a threaded section 24. The head assembly includes an extruder head 31, a first flange 34, a second flange 35, and a certain number of flange screws 36. The first flange 34 is installed on the threaded section 24 at the end of the barrel 21. The second flange 35 is fixed to the outer wall of the extruder head 31. The first flange 34 and the second flange 35 are connected by flange screws 36.

[0033] The screw 22 and the sleeve 23 extend a certain distance outside the barrel 21, and the outer end face of the screw 22 does not exceed the outer end face of the sleeve 23, and the outer end face of the screw 22 is recessed by 0.5mm-1.5mm relative to the outer end face of the sleeve 23.

[0034] In this embodiment, the extruder head 31 and the second flange 35 are an integral structure.

[0035] Example 2: Combination Figure 3 and Figures 5-6 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, the extruder also includes an anti-clogging cap assembly surrounding the extruder head 31. The anti-clogging cap assembly includes a first anti-clogging cap 41 and a second anti-clogging cap 42. A first pin 43 and a second pin 44 are arranged side by side on the front side of the second flange 35 below the extruder head 31. The lower ends of the first anti-clogging cap 41 and the second anti-clogging cap 42 are rotatably connected to the first pin 43 and the second pin 44, respectively. A positioning rod 45 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the second flange 35 above the extruder head 31. The upper ends of the first anti-clogging cap 41 and the second anti-clogging cap 42 are respectively provided with corresponding positioning rod notches 46 facing each other. The top ends of the first anti-clogging cap 41 and the second anti-clogging cap 42 are respectively provided with a first vertical rod 47 and a second vertical rod 48. The top end of the first vertical rod 47 is rotatably connected to a limit sleeve 410 through a third pin 49. After the first anti-clogging cap 41 and the second anti-clogging cap 42 abut against each other, they are fitted onto the extruder head 31.

[0036] Embodiment three: combination Figures 5-6 As shown in the figure, on the basis of embodiment two, the second vertical rod 48 is provided with a ball head 411 at the top end, and the limiting sleeve 410 is provided with a pressure lifting block 412.

[0037] Embodiment four: combination Figures 5-6 As shown in the figure, on the basis of embodiment two or embodiment three, the opposite faces of the first anti-blocking cap 41 and the second anti-blocking cap 42 are respectively provided with corresponding protrusions 413 and recesses 414, and the profiles of the protrusions 413 and the recesses 414 are triangular or trapezoidal.

[0038] Embodiment five: combination Figure 3 and Figures 5-6 As shown in the figure, on the basis of embodiment two, embodiment three or embodiment four, the first anti-blocking cap 41 and the second anti-blocking cap 42 are provided with a boss 415 around the extruder head 31.

[0039] The above only describes the specific embodiments of the present application, but the structural features of the present application are not limited to this, and the present application can be used in similar products, and any changes or modifications made by any person skilled in the art in the field of the present application are covered by the patent scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A kind of easy-to-clean anti-blocking bulking machine, including machine body assembly, machine barrel assembly and machine head assembly, machine body assembly includes machine box (11), belt pulley (12) and upper hopper (13), machine barrel assembly includes machine barrel (21) and screw (22) and screw sleeve (23) in it, the outer wall of the end of machine barrel (21) is provided with threaded section (24), it is characterized by: The head assembly comprises an extruder head (31), a first flange plate (34), a second flange plate (35) and a plurality of flange screws (36), the first flange plate (34) is installed on the threaded section (24) at the end of the cylinder (21), the second flange plate (35) is fixed with the outer wall of the extruder head (31), and the first flange plate (34) and the second flange plate (35) are connected through the flange screws (36). The screw rod (22) and the screw sleeve (23) extend out of the cylinder (21) by a distance, and the outer end surface of the screw rod (22) does not exceed the outer end surface of the screw sleeve (23).

2. A self-cleaning anti-jamming extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extruder head (31) and the second flange plate (35) are of an integrated structure.

3. The easy-to-clean anti-blocking extruder of claim 1, wherein: The outer end surface of the screw rod (22) is recessed by 0.5mm-1.5mm relative to the outer end surface of the screw sleeve (23).

4. A self-cleaning anti-jamming extruder according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: Further comprising a clog-preventing cap assembly around the extruder head (31), the clog-preventing cap assembly comprises a first clog-preventing cap (41) and a second clog-preventing cap (42), the first pin rod (43) and the second pin rod (44) are arranged side by side on the front side of the second flange plate (35) below the extruder head (31), the lower ends of the first clog-preventing cap (41) and the second clog-preventing cap (42) are rotationally connected with the first pin rod (43) and the second pin rod (44) respectively, the positioning rod (45) is arranged in the middle of the front side of the second flange plate (35) above the extruder head (31), the upper ends of the first clog-preventing cap (41) and the second clog-preventing cap (42) are respectively provided with corresponding positioning rod notches (46) on the opposite faces, the top ends of the first clog-preventing cap (41) and the second clog-preventing cap (42) are respectively provided with the first vertical rod (47) and the second vertical rod (48), the top end of the first vertical rod (47) is rotationally connected with the limiting sleeve (410) through the third pin rod (49), and the first clog-preventing cap (41) and the second clog-preventing cap (42) are sleeved on the extruder head (31) after abutting against each other.

5. A self-cleaning anti-jamming extruder according to claim 4, wherein: The top end of the second vertical rod (48) is provided with a ball head (411).

6. A self-cleaning anti-jamming extruder according to claim 5, wherein: The limiting sleeve (410) is provided with a pressure lifting block (412).

7. A self-cleaning anti-jamming extruder according to claim 4, wherein: The opposite faces of the first clog-preventing cap (41) and the second clog-preventing cap (42) are respectively provided with corresponding protrusions (413) and recesses (414), and the profiles of the protrusions (413) and the recesses (414) are triangular or trapezoidal.

8. A self-cleaning anti-jamming extruder according to claim 4, wherein: The front sides of the first clog-preventing cap (41) and the second clog-preventing cap (42) are provided with bosses (415) around the extruder head (31).

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