Multi-purpose fire extinguishing water gun capable of adjusting spraying form

By designing a multi-purpose fire extinguishing water gun with adjustable spray pattern, the problem of existing fire extinguishing water guns being unable to adjust the spray pattern is solved, achieving safety and convenience when extinguishing fires involving electrical equipment, and enabling the switching of water flow states to avoid the risk of electric shock.

CN223746891UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-02HEILONGJIANG PROV FOREST PROTECTION INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423195888.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-24
Publication Date
2026-01-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fire hoses cannot adjust the spray pattern according to usage needs, which can easily lead to electric shock risks when extinguishing fires involving electrical equipment.

Method used

A multi-purpose fire extinguishing water gun with adjustable spray pattern was designed. The valve plate is controlled to open and close by pushing the lever to achieve the burst firing function. The water pipe is quickly connected by the slider structure of the connector and connecting pipe, and the water flow state is switched by the adjustment sleeve and the flared structure.

Benefits of technology

It enables quick connection to water pipes while avoiding electric shock during firefighting, and allows switching between point spray, water jet, and water mist, improving the safety and convenience of firefighting.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-purpose fire-extinguishing water gun with an adjustable spraying form, which relates to the technical field of fire-extinguishing water guns, and comprises a main valve body, the main valve body comprises a main pipeline, the bottom end of the main pipeline is fixedly connected with a grip, one end of the grip is communicated with a spraying pipe, the inner wall of the spraying pipe is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, and the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the main pipeline. The tail end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a blocking piece, the inner wall of the main pipeline is slidably connected with a valve plate, the side wall of the valve plate is fixedly connected with a pull rod, the tail end of the pull rod is fixedly connected with a sliding frame, and the side wall of the main pipeline is rotationally connected with a shifting rod. According to the utility model, the push rod pushes the sliding frame by pushing the driving lever, so that the valve plate is pushed to eject water flow, and when point injection is needed, the valve plate is continuously opened and closed by continuously pushing the driving lever, so that water ejected from the water gun is intermittently ejected, the point injection function is realized, and the electric shock phenomenon in the fire extinguishing process is avoided.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fire extinguishing water gun technical field, concretely is a multipurpose fire extinguishing water gun of adjustable spray form. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fire water gun is the water jet tool of fire extinguishing, and dense and full water flow is sprayed with its connection with the water hose. It has the advantages of long range, large water volume, etc. According to the different jet forms and characteristics, it can be divided into: straight-flow water gun, spray water gun, multi-purpose water gun, etc. Among them, the commonly used water gun is straight-flow and spray water gun.

[0003] The existing patent (announcement number: CN220513325U) discloses a multifunctional fire extinguishing water gun, which comprises an outlet pipe arranged at the bottom of a new energy vehicle on fire, a connecting pipe is arranged at one end of the outlet pipe for connecting with the outlet pipe of a fire hydrant, an extension water pipe is arranged at the other end of the outlet pipe and is communicated with the outlet pipe, and a spray head is arranged on the extension water pipe for water outlet fire extinguishing of the new energy vehicle on fire. The firefighter places the outlet pipe at a proper position under the vehicle through the extension water hose mode at a safe distance, and after water supply, a mist cooling jet flow can be formed on the vehicle chassis battery, compared with the traditional water gun cooling mode, the chassis fire extinguishing water gun has more effective jet flow and higher efficiency, can cool the accident vehicle for a longer time under the condition of reducing water stain loss and water supply, and the firefighter does not need to lie down and aim the ordinary water pipe at the vehicle bottom, thereby improving the timeliness and convenience of fire extinguishing.

[0004] However, the above technical scheme still has certain defects, the water gun cannot be closed according to the use demand in the use process, so that the point shooting fire extinguishing cannot be carried out when the live equipment is extinguished, thereby causing the fire extinguishing personnel to be easily electrocuted in the fire extinguishing process, for this, the multipurpose fire extinguishing water gun with adjustable spray form is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a multipurpose fire extinguishing water gun with adjustable spray form to solve the technical problems in the above background.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a multipurpose fire extinguishing water gun with adjustable spray form, comprising a main valve body, the main valve body comprises a main pipeline, the bottom end of the main pipeline is fixedly connected with a handle, one end of the handle is communicated with a spray pipe, the inner wall of the spray pipe is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the tail end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a baffle, the inner wall of the main pipeline is slidably connected with a valve plate, the side wall of the valve plate is fixedly connected with a pull rod, the tail end of the pull rod is fixedly connected with a sliding frame, the side wall of the main pipeline is rotatably connected with a pull rod, one end of the pull rod in the main pipeline is fixedly connected with a push rod, and the push rod is slidably sleeved in the inner wall of the sliding frame.

[0007] As the adjustable spray form multipurpose fire extinguishing water gun preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the one end of the main pipeline far from the spray pipe is communicated with a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, the inner wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly sleeved with a blocking ring, the inner wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with two groups of protruding blocks, and the two groups of protruding blocks are located beside the blocking ring.

[0008] As the adjustable spray form multipurpose fire extinguishing water gun preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inner wall of the connecting pipe is sleeved with a joint, one end of the joint is attached to the side wall of the blocking ring, the other end of the joint is communicated with a water pipe, the inner wall of the joint is slidably sleeved with a sliding block, the end portion of the sliding block is abutted against the side wall of the protruding block, and the protruding block is provided with a groove at the position in contact with the sliding block.

[0009] As the adjustable spray form multipurpose fire extinguishing water gun preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the one end of the sliding block located in the joint is fixedly connected with a first reset spring, and the terminal end of the first reset spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the joint.

[0010] As the adjustable spray form multipurpose fire extinguishing water gun preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outer wall of the spray pipe is provided with an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting sleeve, and the adjusting sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the spray pipe.

[0011] As the adjustable spray form multipurpose fire extinguishing water gun preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve is abutted with two groups of top heads, the adjusting sleeve is provided with a positioning groove at the position in contact with the top head, the top head is slidably connected to the side wall of the spray pipe, and the end portion of the top head is fixedly connected with a second reset spring.

[0012] As the adjustable spray form multipurpose fire extinguishing water gun preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve is sleeved with a sleeve pipe, the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve is provided with an inclined groove, the inner wall of the sleeve pipe is fixedly connected with a sliding column, the sliding column is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the inclined groove, and the terminal end of the sleeve pipe is fixedly connected with a horn mouth.

[0013] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model discloses a push rod is pushed to make the push rod push the sliding frame, thereby pushing the valve plate to make the water flow spray, when needing to carry out point shooting, the valve plate is constantly opened and closed by constantly pushing the push rod, thereby making the water spray in the water gun intermittently, the function of point shooting is realized, and the electric shock phenomenon in the fire extinguishing process is avoided.

[0015] 2. The utility model discloses a joint is inserted into the connecting pipe, then rotates the joint, makes the sliding block slide into the recess inside, thereby make the joint and connecting pipe fixed together, thereby make the water pipe and water gun fast connection together, make in the use process can save time;

[0016] 3. The utility model discloses through rotating the adjusting sleeve, make the adjusting sleeve drive chute rotate, thereby promote the sleeve pipe movement, make the gap between loudspeaker mouth and baffle increase, reverse rotation can make the gap between loudspeaker mouth and baffle reduce, thereby control the water flow that sprays can switch in water column and water mist two states. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the front view structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the sleeve pipe section structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the sleeve pipe internal structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the connecting mechanism section explosion structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the spray pipe cross section structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is the main pipeline internal structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is the push rod and the lever structure schematic drawing of the utility model.

[0024] In the drawing: 1, main valve body;2, connecting mechanism;3, adjusting mechanism;

[0025] 101, main pipeline;102, handle;103, spray pipe;104, support rod;105, baffle;106, valve plate;107, pull rod;108, sliding frame;109, lever;110, push rod;

[0026] 201, connecting pipe;202, retaining ring;203, protruding block;204, recess;205, joint;206, sliding block;207, first reset spring;208, water pipe;

[0027] 301, adjusting sleeve;302, chute;303, sleeve pipe;304, loudspeaker mouth;305, sliding column;306, top head;307, second reset spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0029] The embodiments of this utility model will be described below based on its overall structure.

[0030] A multi-purpose fire extinguishing water gun with adjustable spray pattern, such as Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the main valve body 1 includes a main pipe 101. A handle 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the main pipe 101. One end of the handle 102 is connected to a nozzle 103. A support rod 104 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nozzle 103. A baffle 105 is fixedly connected to the end of the support rod 104. A valve plate 106 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the main pipe 101. A pull rod 107 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the valve plate 106. A sliding frame 108 is fixedly connected to the end of the pull rod 107. A lever 109 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the main pipe 101. A push rod 110 is fixedly connected to one end of the lever 109 located inside the main pipe 101. The push rod 110 is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the sliding frame 108.

[0031] By holding the handle 102 and pushing the lever 109, the lever 109 causes the push rod 110 to flip. The push rod 110 pushes the sliding frame 108, causing the sliding frame 108 to pull the lever 107. This causes the lever 107 to slide the valve plate 106, allowing water inside the main pipe 101 to flow into the nozzle 103. After releasing the lever 109, the water flow and water pressure push the valve plate 106 back to its original position, causing the valve plate 106 to fit against the inner wall of the main pipe 101, preventing water inside the main pipe 101 from flowing into the nozzle 103. By continuously pushing the lever 109, the valve plate 106 can never contact the main pipe 101, allowing the water gun to continuously spray water. Repeatedly pushing and releasing the lever 109 allows water inside the water gun to spray intermittently, thus achieving point spraying.

[0032] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and Figure 4The connecting mechanism 2 is connected to the main pipeline 101 far from the nozzle 103, and comprises a connecting pipe 201, a stop ring 202 fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 201, two groups of protrusions 203 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe 201 and located beside the stop ring 202, a connector 205 sleeved on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 201, one end of the connector 205 abutting against the side wall of the stop ring 202, a water pipe 208 connected to the other end of the connector 205, a sliding block 206 slidingly sleeved on the inner wall of the connector 205, the end of the sliding block 206 abutting against the side wall of the protrusion 203, a groove 204 formed in the protrusion 203 at the position where the protrusion 203 contacts the sliding block 206, and a first reset spring 207 fixedly connected to one end of the sliding block 206 in the connector 205 and to the inner wall of the connector 205.

[0033] The connector 205 is inserted into the connecting pipe 201, so that the connector 205 abuts against the side wall of the stop ring 202, and then the connector 205 is rotated to drive the sliding block 206 to rotate, so that the sliding block 206 contacts the protrusion 203, the sliding block 206 is pushed to slide into the connector 205, and the first reset spring 207 is compressed, after the sliding block 206 is aligned with the groove 204, the first reset spring 207 rebounds to make the sliding block 206 abut against the groove 204, so that the water pipe 208 is connected to the main pipeline 101, when disassembling, the connector 205 is rotated in the reverse direction to push the sliding block 206 again, so that the sliding block 206 slides into the connector 205 again, and when the sliding block 206 no longer contacts the protrusion 203, the first reset spring 207 rebounds to push the sliding block 206 to reset, at this time, the connector 205 is pulled to separate the connector 205 from the connecting pipe 201.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the outer wall of the nozzle 103 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 3, the adjusting mechanism 3 comprises an adjusting sleeve 301, the adjusting sleeve 301 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the nozzle 103, two groups of jacks 306 abutting against the inside of the adjusting sleeve 301, the adjusting sleeve 301 is provided with a positioning groove at the position where the adjusting sleeve 301 contacts the jacks 306, the jacks 306 are slidingly connected to the side wall of the nozzle 103, the end of the jack 306 is fixedly connected with a second reset spring 307, the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve 301 is sleeved with a sleeve pipe 303, the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve 301 is provided with an inclined groove 302, the inner wall of the sleeve pipe 303 is fixedly connected with a sliding column 305, the sliding column 305 is slidingly sleeved on the inner wall of the inclined groove 302, and the end of the sleeve pipe 303 is fixedly connected with a horn 304.

[0035] By rotating the adjusting sleeve 301, the adjusting sleeve 301 pushes the top 306, so that the top 306 slides towards the inside of the nozzle 103, and the second reset spring 307 is compressed when the top 306 is pushed, so that the adjusting sleeve 301 cannot rotate automatically when no one rotates the adjusting sleeve 301, the chute 302 is rotated during the rotation of the adjusting sleeve 301, the chute 302 pushes the sliding column 305 to make the sleeve 303 slide, the sleeve 303 pushes the gap between the bell mouth 304 and the baffle 105 to reduce during the sliding of the sleeve 303, so that the water flow is sprayed from the narrow gap, the sprayed water presents umbrella-shaped water mist, and reverse rotation of the adjusting sleeve 301 makes the sleeve 303 move reversely, so that the gap between the bell mouth 304 and the baffle 105 is increased, so that the sprayed water is gathered into a water column and sprayed forward.

[0036] In use, the push rod 110 pushes the sliding frame 108 by pushing the push rod 109, so as to push the valve plate 106 to make the water flow be sprayed out, when it is needed to carry out point shooting, the valve plate 106 is continuously opened and closed by continuously pushing the push rod 109, so that the water sprayed out of the water gun is intermittently sprayed out, the function of point shooting is realized, and the electric shock phenomenon in the fire extinguishing process is avoided, and the parts not involved in the device are the same as the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, the specific embodiments are only the explanation of the utility model, and are not the limitation of the utility model, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable way, the person skilled in the art can make the modification, replacement and change of the embodiments without creative contribution after reading the specification without departing from the principles and purposes of the utility model, but as long as in the claim range of the utility model, it is protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A multi-purpose fire extinguishing lance with adjustable spray pattern comprising a main valve body (1) characterized in that: The main valve body (1) includes a main pipeline (101), the bottom end of the main pipeline (101) is fixedly connected with a handle (102), one end of the handle (102) is communicated with a spray pipe (103), the inner wall of the spray pipe (103) is fixedly connected with a support rod (104), the tail end of the support rod (104) is fixedly connected with a baffle (105), the inner wall of the main pipeline (101) is slidingly connected with a valve plate (106), the side wall of the valve plate (106) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (107), the tail end of the pull rod (107) is fixedly connected with a sliding frame (108), the side wall of the main pipeline (101) is rotatably connected with a pull rod (109), one end of the pull rod (109) located in the main pipeline (101) is fixedly connected with a push rod (110), the push rod (110) is slidingly sleeved on the inner wall of the sliding frame (108).

2. The multi-purpose fire fighting water gun with adjustable spray pattern according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the main pipeline (101) away from the spray pipe (103) is communicated with a connecting mechanism (2), the connecting mechanism (2) includes a connecting pipe (201), the inner wall of the connecting pipe (201) is fixedly sleeved with a blocking ring (202), the inner wall of the connecting pipe (201) is fixedly connected with two groups of protrusions (203), and the two groups of protrusions (203) are located beside the blocking ring (202).

3. The multi-purpose fire fighting water gun with adjustable spray pattern according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the connecting pipe (201) is sleeved with a connector (205), one end of the connector (205) is attached to the side wall of the blocking ring (202), the other end of the connector (205) is communicated with a water pipe (208), the inner wall of the connector (205) is slidingly sleeved with a sliding block (206), and the end of the sliding block (206) is abutted against the side wall of the protrusion (203). The protrusion (203) is provided with a groove (204) at the position in contact with the sliding block (206).

4. The multi-purpose fire fighting water gun with adjustable spray pattern according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the sliding block (206) located in the connector (205) is fixedly connected with a first reset spring (207), and the tail end of the first reset spring (207) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connector (205).

5. The adjustable spray pattern multi-purpose fire fighting nozzle of claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the spray pipe (103) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (3), the adjusting mechanism (3) includes an adjusting sleeve (301), and the adjusting sleeve (301) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the spray pipe.

6. The multi-purpose fire fighting water gun with adjustable spray pattern according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner part of the adjusting sleeve (301) is abutted with two groups of top heads (306), the adjusting sleeve (301) is provided with a positioning groove at the position in contact with the top head (306), the top head (306) is slidingly connected to the side wall of the spray pipe (103), and the end of the top head (306) is fixedly connected with a second reset spring (307).

7. The multi-purpose fire fighting water gun with adjustable spray pattern as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The outer wall of the adjusting sleeve (301) is sleeved with a sleeve pipe (303), the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve (301) is provided with an inclined groove (302), the inner wall of the sleeve pipe (303) is fixedly connected with a sliding column (305), the sliding column (305) is slidingly sleeved in the inner wall of the inclined groove (302), and the tail end of the sleeve pipe (303) is fixedly connected with a horn (304).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Multifunctional fire extinguishing water gun

    CN220513325U