Waste gas purification device for compound fertilizer granulation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste gas purification device for compound fertilizer granulation, which belongs to the technical field of waste gas purification and comprises a compound fertilizer granulation barrel for compound fertilizer granulation, the periphery of the compound fertilizer granulation barrel is connected with an air inlet pipe, and one end, far away from the compound fertilizer granulation barrel, of the air inlet pipe is connected with a purification box. A supporting plate is installed on the inner top wall of the purification box, a motor is installed on the side face of the supporting plate, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a cam, a filter plate frame is installed on the vertical inner wall of the purification box, a hollow column is installed at the bottom of the filter plate frame, and a spring is arranged in the hollow column; a connecting column is connected to the end, away from the filter plate frame, of the spring, a flat plate is connected to the end, away from the hollow column, of the connecting column, a pricking needle is installed at the bottom of the flat plate, a beating block is arranged at the top of the flat plate, and by means of the device, bubbles can be punctured, the gas-liquid contact efficiency is improved, and the purification efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to waste gas purification technical field, especially a compound fertilizer granulation is with waste gas purification device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the granulation process of compound fertilizer, a large amount of waste gas will be produced, which contains dust, harmful substances and peculiar smell, etc. If it is not effectively treated and directly discharged into the atmosphere, it will cause serious pollution to the environment, and also will harm people's health. The existing device can meet the basic purification needs, but when the gas in the compound fertilizer granulation waste gas purification device enters the purification liquid, bubbles are usually produced, which reduces the gas-liquid contact efficiency and affects the purification efficiency.

[0003] After retrieval, Chinese patent document (grant announcement number CN218853878U), the utility model discloses a compound fertilizer granulation is with waste gas purification device, including waste gas purification tank, waste gas purification tank one side is provided with the supporting plate, is provided with the exhaust fan on the supporting plate, the exhaust fan one side is provided with the external gas pipe, the exhaust fan other side is provided with the gas inlet, waste gas purification tank inner bottom is provided with the dissolving chamber, waste gas purification tank top is provided with the exhaust port, waste gas purification tank bottom center position is provided with the motor, and the motor output shaft penetrates waste gas purification tank and is connected with the stirring shaft, the dissolving chamber one side top is provided with the water inlet, the dissolving chamber one side bottom is provided with the liquid outlet, the dissolving chamber upper is provided with the filter screen, the filter screen upper is provided with the activated carbon adsorption board, the activated carbon adsorption board upper is provided with the purification layer, and the waste gas purification tank inner top is provided with the ultraviolet lamp, the device simple structure, convenient operation, waste gas purification effect is better, and the waste gas produced in the working of compound fertilizer granulator is fully purified and discharged, protects the environment, saves the energy consumption, and the device can meet the basic purification needs, but when the gas in the compound fertilizer granulation waste gas purification device enters the purification liquid, bubbles are usually produced, which reduces the gas-liquid contact efficiency and affects the purification efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a compound fertilizer granulation waste gas purification device to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a compound fertilizer granulation exhaust purification device, including compound fertilizer granulation barrel for compound fertilizer granulation, the outer periphery of compound fertilizer granulation barrel is connected with air inlet pipe, the one end of air inlet pipe is connected with purification box away from compound fertilizer granulation barrel, the inner top wall of purification box is installed with support plate, the side surface of support plate is installed with motor, the output shaft of motor is connected with cam, the vertical inner wall of purification box is installed with filter plate frame, the bottom of filter plate frame is installed with hollow column, the inside of hollow column is provided with spring, the one end of spring is connected with connecting column away from filter plate frame, the one end of connecting column is connected with flat plate away from hollow column, the bottom of flat plate is installed with thorn needle, the top of flat plate is provided with beating block.

[0006] Preferably, the vertical inner wall of the purification box is provided with a guide plate, one end of the guide plate is provided with a corrugated plate.

[0007] Preferably, the inside of the filter plate frame is provided with a filter plate, the side of the purification box is provided with a sealing cover and an air outlet pipe, the inside of the air outlet pipe is provided with a fan.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the air inlet pipe is connected with a ventilation pipe, one end of the ventilation pipe is connected with a ventilation ring away from the air inlet pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the compound fertilizer granulation barrel is provided with a driving device, the outer periphery of the compound fertilizer granulation barrel is provided with a material taking opening, the bottom of the compound fertilizer granulation barrel is connected with a first support and a discharge opening.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the first support is connected with a second support, one end of the second support is provided with a material inlet cover away from the first support.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the material inlet cover is provided with a material inlet, the vertical inner wall of the material inlet cover is provided with a support column, the outer periphery of the support column is provided with a material baffle.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are:

[0013] The compound fertilizer granulation exhaust purification device, thanks to the structure of the corrugated plate and the thorn needle, the bubbles are captured and adsorbed by the corrugated plate, the motor is turned on, the output shaft of the motor drives the cam to rotate, the cam hits the beating block, the beating block drives the flat plate and the thorn needle to reciprocate, the thorn needle pierces the bubbles, compared with the traditional method of directly discharging the gas after contacting with the purification liquid, this structure can pierce the bubbles, improve the gas-liquid contact efficiency and improve the purification efficiency.

[0014] The compound fertilizer prilling waste gas purification device, thanks to the hollow column and spring structure, the spring can drive the flat plate to reciprocate, the flat plate can drive the purification liquid to vibrate, the gas-liquid contact is increased, and the effective contact area and contact time of the waste gas and the purification liquid can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the specific embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a side view of the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the purification box of the present application;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of the purification box of the present application;

[0020] Figure 5 It is the present application Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of A in the present application;

[0021] Figure 6 It is an enlarged view of B in the present application. Figure 3

[0022] Explanation of reference signs:

[0023] In the figure: 1, compound fertilizer prilling barrel; 101, driving device; 102, material taking port; 103, first support; 104, discharge port; 105, air inlet pipe; 2, material inlet cover; 201, support column; 202, material baffle; 203, second support; 204, material inlet; 3, purification box; 301, air outlet pipe; 302, fan; 303, sealing cover; 304, ventilation pipe; 305, filter plate; 306, filter plate frame; 307, guide plate; 308, ventilation ring; 309, hollow column; 310, connecting column; 311, spring; 4, support plate; 401, motor; 402, cam; 403, hitting block; 404, flat plate; 405, thorn needle; 406, corrugated plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] ​In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, certain technical features well-known in the art have not been described in order to avoid confusion with the present invention.

[0025] The connection method can be any existing method, such as bonding, welding, or bolting, depending on the actual needs.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 6 The exhaust gas purification device for compound fertilizer granulation shown includes a compound fertilizer granulation tank 1 for compound fertilizer granulation. An air inlet pipe 105 is connected to the outer periphery of the compound fertilizer granulation tank 1. A purification chamber 3 is connected to the end of the air inlet pipe 105 away from the compound fertilizer granulation tank 1. A support plate 4 is installed on the inner top wall of the purification chamber 3. A motor 401 is installed on the side of the support plate 4. A cam 402 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 401. A filter plate frame 306 is installed on the vertical inner wall of the purification chamber 3. A hollow column 309 is installed at the bottom of the filter plate frame 306. A spring 311 is installed inside the hollow column 309. A connecting column 310 is connected to the end of the spring 311 away from the filter plate frame 306. A flat plate 404 is connected to the end of the connecting column 310 away from the hollow column 309. A needle 405 is installed at the bottom of the flat plate 404. The top of plate 404 is equipped with a striking block 403, and the side of plate 404 is equipped with a slider to facilitate the sliding of plate 404. Bubbles are captured and adsorbed by corrugated plate 406. When motor 401 is turned on, the output shaft of motor 401 drives cam 402 to rotate. Cam 402 strikes striking block 403. Striking block 403 drives plate 404 and needle 405 to reciprocate. Needle 405 punctures the bubbles. Dust is adsorbed by filter plate 305. The purified gas is discharged through air outlet 301. Purification liquid is stored at the bottom of purification box 3. The purification liquid in the waste gas purification device for compound fertilizer granulation is usually selected according to the composition of waste gas and purification requirements. Water, alkaline solution, acidic solution, surfactant solution or oxidant solution can usually be used, and can be added according to actual use.

[0027] The vertical inner wall of the purification box 3 is provided with a guide plate 307, and a corrugated plate 406 is installed at one end of the guide plate 307. The filter plate frame 306 is provided with a filter plate 305. The side of the purification box 3 is provided with a sealing cover 303 and an air outlet duct 301. The filter plate 305 can be replaced by opening the sealing cover 303. A fan 302 is installed inside the air outlet duct 301.

[0028] One end of the air inlet pipe 105 is connected with the ventilation pipe 304, the ventilation pipe 304 is connected with the ventilation ring 308 away from the one end of the air inlet pipe 105, the fan 302 is opened, the dust and gas of the compound fertilizer in the compound fertilizer prilling barrel 1 enter the ventilation ring 308 through the air inlet pipe 105 and the ventilation pipe 304, the dust and gas pass through the purification liquid at the bottom of the purification tank 3, and the purification liquid purifies the gas.

[0029] The top of the compound fertilizer prilling barrel 1 is provided with a driving device 101, and the motor is one of the most common driving devices in compound fertilizer prilling. It converts electrical energy into mechanical energy to provide power for the prilling equipment. The output shaft of the motor is usually connected with the transmission system of the prilling equipment, such as a speed reducer, a shaft coupling and the like, to transmit power to each component of the prilling machine to make it run. The driving device 101 is opened to prill the compound fertilizer. The outer periphery of the compound fertilizer prilling barrel 1 is provided with a material taking port 102. The bottom of the compound fertilizer prilling barrel 1 is connected with a first support 103 and a discharge port 104. The top of the first support 103 is connected with a second support 203. The end of the second support 203 away from the first support 103 is provided with a feeding cover 2. The bottom of the feeding cover 2 is provided with a feeding port 204. The vertical inner wall of the feeding cover 2 is provided with a supporting column 201. The outer periphery of the supporting column 201 is provided with a feeding baffle 202. The compound fertilizer is poured into the feeding cover 2 by pressing the feeding baffle 202. The compound fertilizer enters the compound fertilizer prilling barrel 1 through the feeding port 204.

[0030] Working principle

[0031] When the compound fertilizer prilling waste gas purification device is used, the compound fertilizer is poured into the feeding cover 2 by pressing the feeding baffle 202. The compound fertilizer enters the compound fertilizer prilling barrel 1 through the feeding port 204. The driving device 101 is opened to prill the compound fertilizer. The fan 302 is opened. The dust and gas of the compound fertilizer in the compound fertilizer prilling barrel 1 enter the ventilation ring 308 through the air inlet pipe 105 and the ventilation pipe 304. The dust and gas pass through the purification liquid at the bottom of the purification tank 3. The purification liquid purifies the gas. The bubbles are captured and adsorbed by the corrugated plate 406. The motor 401 is opened. The output shaft of the motor 401 drives the cam 402 to rotate. The cam 402 hits the hitting block 403. The hitting block 403 drives the flat plate 404 and the needle 405 to reciprocate. The needle 405 breaks the bubbles. The dust is adsorbed by the filter plate 305. The purified gas is discharged through the air outlet pipe 301. The sealing cover 303 can be opened to replace the filter plate 305.

[0032] It should be noted that, in the present text, relational terms such as one and two are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste gas purification device for compound fertilizer granulation, comprising a compound fertilizer granulation barrel (1) for compound fertilizer granulation, characterized in that: The outer periphery of the compound fertilizer prilling barrel (1) is connected with an air inlet pipe (105), one end of the air inlet pipe (105) is connected with a purification box (3), a supporting plate (4) is installed on the inner top wall of the purification box (3), a motor (401) is installed on the side of the supporting plate (4), the output shaft of the motor (401) is connected with a cam (402), a filter plate frame (306) is installed on the vertical inner wall of the purification box (3), a hollow column (309) is installed on the bottom of the filter plate frame (306), a spring (311) is arranged in the hollow column (309), one end of the spring (311) away from the filter plate frame (306) is connected with a connecting column (310), one end of the connecting column (310) away from the hollow column (309) is connected with a flat plate (404), a thorn needle (405) is installed on the bottom of the flat plate (404), and a knocking block (403) is arranged on the top of the flat plate (404).

2. The waste gas purification device for compound fertilizer granulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical inner wall of the purification box (3) is provided with a guide plate (307), one end of the guide plate (307) is provided with a corrugated plate (406).

3. The compound fertilizer granulation off-gas purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the filter plate frame (306) is provided with a filter plate (305), the side of the purification box (3) is provided with a sealing cover (303) and an air outlet pipe (301), and the inside of the air outlet pipe (301) is installed with a fan (302).

4. The compound fertilizer granulation waste gas purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the air inlet pipe (105) is connected with a ventilation pipe (304), and one end of the ventilation pipe (304) away from the air inlet pipe (105) is connected with a ventilation ring (308).

5. The compound fertilizer granulation exhaust gas purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the compound fertilizer prilling barrel (1) is provided with a driving device (101), the outer periphery of the compound fertilizer prilling barrel (1) is provided with a material taking port (102), and the bottom of the compound fertilizer prilling barrel (1) is connected with a first support (103) and a discharge port (104).

6. The compound fertilizer granulation off-gas purification device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the first support (103) is connected with a second support (203), and one end of the second support (203) away from the first support (103) is provided with a material inlet cover (2).

7. The compound fertilizer granulation off-gas purification device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the material inlet cover (2) is provided with a material inlet (204), the vertical inner wall of the material inlet cover (2) is provided with a supporting column (201), and the outer periphery of the supporting column (201) is provided with a feeding baffle (202).

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