Dry pepper winnowing device
By using the separation and air separation mechanisms of the dry peppercorn air separation device, the problem of peppercorn shells clogging the screening holes is solved, achieving efficient separation of peppercorn seeds and shells and ensuring the separation effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520046249.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-09
AI Technical Summary
In existing air separation devices, the hemispherical pepper shells easily clog the screening holes when separating pepper seeds and pepper shells, resulting in poor separation effect.
A dry peppercorn air separation device was designed, comprising a separation mechanism and an air separation mechanism. The rotating rod and gear meshing drive the screening cylinder to rotate, and the peppercorn shells on the screening holes are struck by a striking block. Combined with wind power, lightweight twigs and leaves are separated to ensure the effective separation of peppercorn seeds and peppercorn shells.
This effectively prevents peppercorn shells from getting stuck in the screening holes, improves the separation effect of peppercorn seeds and shells, ensures that peppercorn seeds pass through the screening smoothly, and blows light impurities into the collection box by wind, thus achieving a highly efficient separation process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223748045U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a dry flower pepper winnowing device, in particular to a dry flower pepper winnowing device belongs to dry flower pepper processing technical field. BACKGROUND
[0002] The flower pepper planting ground is mostly hilly land, especially the flower pepper grown in plateau area has better color and taste, and has a wider planting area. After the flower pepper is picked and dried, the flower pepper branches, leaves, small stems, seeds and shells need to be separated. The branches, leaves and small stems are discarded, and the seeds and shells are separately placed for different purposes. Usually, a winnowing device is used to remove the branches and leaves in the flower pepper by wind power.
[0003] After the existing winnowing device removes the branches and leaves in the flower pepper, a screening plate is used to separate the seeds and shells. Since the shell is hemispherical, it is easy to block the screening holes of the screening plate during screening, which prevents the seeds from falling below the screening plate and reduces the separation effect of the seeds and shells. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model discloses a dry flower pepper winnowing device.
[0005] The utility model discloses the following technical scheme is realized: a dry flower pepper winnowing device, including fixed box, the inside of fixed box is provided with separation mechanism, the separation mechanism includes screening cylinder, moving plate and two first rotation rods of rotation connection in fixed box inner wall, screening cylinder penetrates fixed box and is connected with fixed box rotation, the outer surface of screening cylinder is fixedly connected with two symmetrical first gear, the outer surface of two first rotation rods is all fixedly connected with second gear, two second gear is meshed with two first gear respectively;
[0006] The end of two first rotation rods close to each other is all fixedly connected with rotating plate, the outer surface of two rotating plates is all fixedly connected with push rod, the upper surface of moving plate is fixedly connected with two sliding frames, two push rods are slidably connected in the inner wall of two sliding frames respectively, the bottom surface of moving plate is fixedly connected with knock block.
[0007] Specifically, the separation mechanism further includes a second rotation rod rotationally connected to the inner wall of the fixed box, the outer surface of the second rotation rod is fixedly connected with two third gears, and the two third gears are meshed with the two second gears respectively. When the second rotation rod rotates, it can drive the first rotation rod to rotate through the third gear and the second gear.
[0008] Further, the outer surface of the moving plate is fixedly connected with two symmetrical sliding seats, the inner walls of the two sliding seats are slidably connected with guide rods, the top ends of the two guide rods are fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the fixed box, and the sliding seat and the guide rod guide the movement of the moving plate.
[0009] Preferably, a conveying mechanism is arranged above the fixed box, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying cylinder fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed box, the upper surface of the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected with a storage barrel, and the bottom surface of the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe.
[0010] The inner wall of the conveying cylinder is rotatably connected with a conveying rotating rod, the outer surface of the conveying rotating rod is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying blade, and the spiral conveying blade is slidably connected to the inner wall of the conveying cylinder.
[0011] Preferably, an air separation mechanism is arranged above the fixed box, the air separation mechanism comprises a fan fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed box, the outer surface of the fan is fixedly connected with an air separation hopper, the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the air separation hopper, the bottom surface of the air separation hopper is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe penetrates through the fixed box and is fixedly connected with the fixed box, and the end of the screening cylinder close to the second connecting pipe is rotatably connected to the end of the second connecting pipe away from the air separation hopper.
[0012] The outer surface of the air separation hopper is fixedly connected with a third connecting pipe, the end of the third connecting pipe away from the air separation hopper is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the bottom surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a U-shaped clamping seat, the inner wall of the U-shaped clamping seat is clamped with a U-shaped clamping block, and the inner wall of the U-shaped clamping block is fixedly connected with a collecting box.
[0013] The dry flower pepper air separation device has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The dry flower pepper air separation device is provided with a separation mechanism, which can shake out the semispherical pepper shells stuck in the screening holes of the screening cylinder, avoid the pepper shells from being stuck in the screening cylinder to prevent the pepper seeds from passing through, ensure the screening effect of the screening cylinder on the pepper shells and the pepper seeds, and improve the separation degree of the pepper shells and the pepper seeds.
[0015] 2. The dry flower pepper winnowing device, through the setting of the winnowing mechanism, when the dry flower pepper raw materials fall into the winnowing hopper from the first connecting pipe, the fan rotates to blow wind to the winnowing hopper, the wind force will blow the lighter branches and leaves in the raw materials to the third connecting pipe, and the leaves are finally collected into the collecting box, and the branches and leaves in the collecting box can be cleaned by taking out the collecting box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is an internal structure schematic view of the fixed box of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model moving plate and knocking block;
[0019] Figure 4 It is an internal structure schematic view of the utility model conveying cylinder;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model fan and third connecting pipe;
[0021] Figure 6 It is a split structure schematic view of the utility model U-shaped clamping block and U-shaped clamping seat.
[0022] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] 1. The fixed box;
[0024] 2. The separation mechanism; 21, the screening cylinder; 22, the first gear; 23, the moving plate; 24, the knocking block; 25, the first rotating rod; 26, the second gear; 27, the rotating plate; 28, the pushing rod; 29, the sliding frame; 210, the second rotating rod; 211, the third gear; 212, the sliding seat; 213, the guide rod;
[0025] 3. The conveying mechanism; 31, the conveying cylinder; 32, the storage barrel; 33, the first connecting pipe; 34, the conveying rotating rod; 35, the spiral conveying blade;
[0026] 4. The winnowing mechanism; 41, the fan; 42, the winnowing hopper; 43, the second connecting pipe; 44, the third connecting pipe; 45, the fixed plate; 46, the collecting box; 47, the U-shaped clamping block; 48, the U-shaped clamping seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The utility model embodiment provides a dry flower pepper winnowing device.
[0028] Please pay attention to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3, including the fixed box 1, the inside of the fixed box 1 is provided with a separation mechanism 2, the separation mechanism 2 includes a screening cylinder 21, a moving plate 23 and two first rotating rods 25 rotatingly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 1, the screening cylinder 21 penetrates through the fixed box 1 and is rotatingly connected with the fixed box 1, the screening cylinder 21 can screen the pepper seeds and the pepper shells therein, and the pepper particles can pass through the screening cylinder 21 and fall into the fixed box 1.
[0029] The outer surface of the screening cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with two symmetrical first gears 22, the outer surfaces of the two first rotating rods 25 are fixedly connected with second gears 26, and the two second gears 26 are engaged with the two first gears 22 respectively, so that the first rotating rod 25 can drive the screening cylinder 21 to rotate through the second gears 26 and the first gears 22 when the first rotating rod 25 rotates.
[0030] The end of the two first rotating rods 25 close to each other is fixedly connected with rotating plates 27, the outer surfaces of the two rotating plates 27 are fixedly connected with push rods 28, the upper surface of the moving plate 23 is fixedly connected with two sliding frames 29, the two push rods 28 are slidingly connected to the inner walls of the two sliding frames 29 respectively, and the bottom surface of the moving plate 23 is fixedly connected with a knocking block 24 made of rubber material to avoid damaging the screening cylinder 21.
[0031] The separation mechanism 2 further includes a second rotating rod 210 rotatingly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 1, the inner wall of the fixed box 1 is provided with a motor to provide power for the rotation of the second rotating rod 210, the outer surface of the second rotating rod 210 is fixedly connected with two third gears 211, and the two third gears 211 are engaged with the two second gears 26 respectively, so that the first rotating rod 25 can be driven to rotate through the third gears 211 and the second gears 26 when the second rotating rod 210 rotates.
[0032] The outer surface of the moving plate 23 is fixedly connected with two symmetrical sliding seats 212, the inner walls of the two sliding seats 212 are slidingly connected with guide rods 213, the top ends of the two guide rods 213 are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the fixed box 1, and the sliding seat 212 and the guide rod 213 guide the movement of the moving plate 23.
[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the upper portion of the fixed box 1 is provided with a conveying mechanism 3, the conveying mechanism 3 includes a conveying cylinder 31 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed box 1, the upper surface of the conveying cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with a storage barrel 32, and the bottom surface of the conveying cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe 33, so that the dried pepper raw materials can be stored in the storage barrel 32.
[0034] The inner wall of the conveying cylinder 31 is rotationally connected with a conveying rotating rod 34, a motor is arranged on the conveying cylinder 31 and provides power for the rotation of the conveying rotating rod 34, the outer surface of the conveying rotating rod 34 is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying blade 35, the spiral conveying blade 35 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the conveying cylinder 31, the dry flower pepper raw materials are conveyed through the rotating spiral conveying blade 35, the uniform conveying of the raw materials is ensured, and the winnowing of the dry flower pepper is facilitated.
[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the upper portion of the fixed box 1 is provided with a winnowing mechanism 4, the winnowing mechanism 4 comprises a fan 41 fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixed box 1, the outer surface of the fan 41 is fixedly connected with a winnowing hopper 42, the first connecting pipe 33 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the winnowing hopper 42, the bottom surface of the winnowing hopper 42 is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe 43, the second connecting pipe 43 penetrates through the fixed box 1 and is fixedly connected with the fixed box 1, one end of the screening cylinder 21 close to the second connecting pipe 43 is rotationally connected with the other end of the second connecting pipe 43 away from the winnowing hopper 42, when the dry flower pepper raw materials fall from the first connecting pipe 33, the fan 41 blows wind into the winnowing hopper 42, which can separate the light branches and leaves in the raw materials, so that the remaining flower pepper shells and flower pepper seeds fall into the second connecting pipe 43.
[0036] The outer surface of the winnowing hopper 42 is fixedly connected with a third connecting pipe 44, the other end of the third connecting pipe 44 away from the winnowing hopper 42 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 45, the bottom surface of the fixed plate 45 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped clamping seat 48, the inner wall of the U-shaped clamping seat 48 is clamped with a U-shaped clamping block 47, the inner wall of the U-shaped clamping block 47 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 46, the branches and leaves are collected into the collecting box 46.
[0037] Working principle: the dry pepper raw materials are added into the storage barrel 32, the raw materials are uniformly conveyed through the spiral conveying blade 35, when the raw materials fall into the winnowing hopper 42 from the first connecting pipe 33, the fan 41 rotates to blow wind to the winnowing hopper 42, the wind force blows the light branches and leaves in the raw materials to the third connecting pipe 44, the leaves are finally collected into the collecting box 46, the pepper seeds and the pepper shells enter the screening cylinder 21 through the second connecting pipe 43, then the motor on the second rotating rod 210 is controlled to rotate, the first rotating rod 25 and the screening cylinder 21 are driven to rotate through the third gear 211, the second gear 26 and the first gear 22, the reciprocating movement of the sliding frame 29 and the moving plate 23 is pushed by the first rotating rod 25 through the push rod 28, the knocking block 24 knocks the surface of the screening cylinder 21, so that the pepper shells stuck on the screening holes of the screening cylinder 21 are knocked off, the screening cylinder 21 screens the pepper shells and the pepper seeds, the pepper seeds fall into the fixed box 1 through the screening cylinder 21, the device can avoid the pepper shells stuck on the screening cylinder 21 to cause the pepper seeds unable to pass through, and ensure the screening effect of the screening cylinder 21 on the pepper shells and the pepper seeds.
[0038] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. The skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, the above-mentioned embodiments and the description in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the utility model, under the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall into the scope of the utility model claimed for protection. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A dry zanthoxylum winnowing device comprising a fixed box (1), characterized in that: The inside of the fixed box (1) is provided with a separation mechanism (2), the separation mechanism (2) comprises a screening cylinder (21), a moving plate (23) and two first rotating rods (25) which are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the fixed box (1), the screening cylinder (21) penetrates through the fixed box (1) and is rotationally connected with the fixed box (1), the outer surface of the screening cylinder (21) is fixedly connected with two symmetrical first gear wheels (22), the outer surfaces of the two first rotating rods (25) are fixedly connected with second gear wheels (26), and the two second gear wheels (26) are meshed with the two first gear wheels (22) respectively. The ends of the two first rotating rods (25) close to each other are fixedly connected with rotating plates (27), the outer surfaces of the two rotating plates (27) are fixedly connected with push rods (28), and the upper surface of the moving plate (23) is fixedly connected with two sliding frames (29), the two push rods (28) are slidingly connected to the inner walls of the two sliding frames (29) respectively, and the bottom surface of the moving plate (23) is fixedly connected with a knocking block (24).
2. A dry zanthoxylum piperitum wind sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation mechanism (2) further comprises a second rotating rod (210) which is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the fixed box (1), and the outer surface of the second rotating rod (210) is fixedly connected with two third gear wheels (211).
3. A dry zanthoxylum piperitum wind sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the moving plate (23) are fixedly connected with two symmetrical sliding seats (212), the inner walls of the two sliding seats (212) are slidingly connected with guide rods (213), and the top ends of the two guide rods (213) are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the fixed box (1).
4. A dry zanthoxylum piperitum wind sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper portion of the fixed box (1) is provided with a conveying mechanism (3), the conveying mechanism (3) comprises a conveying cylinder (31) which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed box (1), the upper surface of the conveying cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with a storage barrel (32), and the bottom surface of the conveying cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe (33).
5. A dry flower pepper winnowing device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the conveying cylinder (31) is rotationally connected with a conveying rotating rod (34), the outer surface of the conveying rotating rod (34) is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying blade (35), and the spiral conveying blade (35) is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the conveying cylinder (31).
6. A dry flower pepper winnowing device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The upper portion of the fixed box (1) is provided with an air separation mechanism (4), the air separation mechanism (4) comprises a fan (41) which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed box (1), the outer surface of the fan (41) is fixedly connected with an air separation hopper (42), the first connecting pipe (33) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the air separation hopper (42), the bottom surface of the air separation hopper (42) is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe (43), the second connecting pipe (43) penetrates through the fixed box (1) and is fixedly connected with the fixed box (1), and one end of the screening cylinder (21) close to the second connecting pipe (43) is rotationally connected to the other end of the second connecting pipe (43) away from the air separation hopper (42).
7. A dry zanthoxylum wind sorting device according to claim 6, wherein: The outer surface of the winnowing hopper (42) is fixedly connected with a third connecting pipe (44), one end of the third connecting pipe (44) away from the winnowing hopper (42) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (45), the bottom surface of the fixed plate (45) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped clamping seat (48), the inner wall of the U-shaped clamping seat (48) is clamped with a U-shaped clamping block (47), and the inner wall of the U-shaped clamping block (47) is fixedly connected with a collecting box (46).