Extrusion device for non-ferrous metal recovery

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extrusion device for non-ferrous metal recovery, which comprises a storage frame, one end of the storage frame is fixedly provided with a first hydraulic cylinder, the moving end of the first hydraulic cylinder passes through the storage frame and is fixedly provided with an extrusion plate, and one end of the storage frame far away from the first hydraulic cylinder is symmetrically and slidably provided with an extrusion frame. The extrusion frames move along with movement of the extrusion plate, when the extrusion plate is driven by the first hydraulic cylinder to move, the extrusion plate and the two extrusion frames extrude the zip-top cans from three opposite directions, the multiple zip-top cans can be extruded into small blocks, the steps of extrusion of the zip-top cans are reduced, use is convenient, and the practicability is high. And a first hydraulic cylinder slightly drives an extrusion plate to reversely move a little, then a second hydraulic cylinder drives a baffle to slidably ascend, and a second reset spring pulls a second limiting rod to drive a push plate to push the zip-top can block, so that the zip-top can block slides out of the storage frame, and discharging of the zip-top can block can be facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to non ferrous metal recycling technical field, concretely is a kind of extrusion device for non ferrous metal recycling. BACKGROUND

[0002] Non ferrous metal refers to the total name of all metals except the black metal formed by iron, manganese, chromium, and the aluminum used in zip-top can is non ferrous metal, when zip-top can is recycled, since zip-top can is relatively large in size, therefore people will zip-top can extrusion, convenient transportation.

[0003] When zip-top can is recycled, zip-top can is placed in extrusion device, and a bunch of zip-top cans is extruded into a piece by hydraulic cylinder, to facilitate the storage of zip-top can, but the existing extrusion device uses a movable extrusion plate to extrude zip-top can, to reduce the occupied space of zip-top can, zip-top can is extruded in multiple directions multiple times, but it is more complicated to operate, and after zip-top can is extruded, zip-top can block is generally pushed out of extrusion device using tools, and it is also complicated to operate. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of extrusion device for non ferrous metal recycling to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of extrusion device for non ferrous metal recycling, including receiving frame, the one end of the receiving frame is fixedly installed with first hydraulic cylinder, the moving end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed with extrusion plate passing through receiving frame, the one end of the receiving frame away from first hydraulic cylinder is symmetrically slidably installed with extrusion frame, and extrusion frame moves along with the movement of extrusion plate, the one side of the extrusion plate is installed with the push plate for pushing extrusion material, the one end of the receiving frame away from first hydraulic cylinder is provided with discharge port, and the position of the receiving frame corresponding discharge port is slidably installed with baffle.

[0006] As a further preferred of the technical scheme, the top of the receiving frame is fixedly installed with the top plate for shielding top between the position of the two extrusion frames.

[0007] As a further preferred of the technical scheme, the top of the extrusion plate is symmetrically fixedly installed with fixed rod at both ends, and the one end of the fixed rod away from the extrusion plate is fixedly installed with positioning column, the top of the extrusion frame is provided with positioning slot, and the positioning slot is inclinedly arranged, and the positioning slot is slidably connected with positioning column.

[0008] As a further preferred of the technical solution, the four corners of the extrusion frame are symmetrically provided with first limiting holes, the inner wall of the receiving frame is fixedly provided with first limiting rods at positions corresponding to the first limiting holes, the first limiting rods are in sliding connection with the first limiting holes, a first return spring is sleeved outside one end of the first limiting rod close to the receiving frame, one end of the first return spring is fixedly connected with the receiving frame, and the other end of the first return spring is fixedly connected with the extrusion frame.

[0009] As a further preferred of the technical solution, the middle part of the extrusion plate is symmetrically provided with second limiting holes, one side of the push plate is fixedly provided with second limiting rods at positions corresponding to the second limiting holes, the second limiting rods are in sliding connection with the second limiting holes, a second return spring is sleeved outside one end of the second limiting rod away from the push plate, one end of the second return spring is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate, and the other end of the second return spring is fixedly connected with the one end of the second limiting rod away from the push plate.

[0010] As a further preferred of the technical solution, the top of the top plate is fixedly provided with a pulverizer, and the bottom of the pulverizer passes through the top plate.

[0011] As a further preferred of the technical solution, the one end of the receiving frame away from the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly provided with a fixing frame, the middle part of the fixing frame is fixedly provided with a second hydraulic cylinder, and the moving end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the baffle through the fixing frame.

[0012] The utility model provides a kind of non-ferrous metal recycling extrusion device, with the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) the utility model discloses when the first hydraulic cylinder drives the extrusion plate to move, the positioning column is extruded to the inclined positioning groove, which drives the two extrusion frames to move close to each other, at this time, the extrusion plate and the two extrusion frames will be extruded from three opposite directions, and several cans will be extruded into smaller blocks, reducing the steps of extruding the cans, and facilitating use.

[0014] (2) the utility model discloses that the first hydraulic cylinder slightly drives the extrusion plate to move reversely, and then the second hydraulic cylinder drives the baffle to slide upward, at this time, the second return spring pulls the second limiting rod, which drives the push plate to push the can block, so that the can block can be slid out of the receiving frame, facilitating the discharge of the can block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the local section view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is one of the local explosion structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is the second local explosion structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] In the figure: 1, storage frame; 2, first hydraulic cylinder; 3, extrusion plate; 4, extrusion frame; 5, push plate; 6, discharge port; 7, baffle; 8, top plate; 9, fixed rod; 10, positioning column; 11, positioning groove; 12, first limiting hole; 13, first limiting rod; 14, first return spring; 15, second limiting hole; 16, second limiting rod; 17, second return spring; 18, pulverizer; 19, fixing frame; 20, second hydraulic cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.

[0021] The utility model provides technical scheme: as Figures 1 to 4 Shown, in the embodiment, a non-ferrous metal recycling extrusion device, including storage frame 1, the one end of storage frame 1 is fixedly installed with first hydraulic cylinder 2, the mobile end of first hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly installed with extrusion plate 3 through storage frame 1, the one end of storage frame 1 away from first hydraulic cylinder 2 is symmetrically slidably installed with extrusion frame 4, and extrusion frame 4 moves along with the movement of extrusion plate 3, the one side of extrusion plate 3 is installed with push plate 5 for pushing extrusion material, the one end of storage frame 1 away from first hydraulic cylinder 2 is provided with discharge port 6, and storage frame 1 is slidably installed with baffle 7 at the position corresponding to discharge port 6.

[0022] As Figures 1 to 4 Shown, the top of storage frame 1 is fixedly installed with top plate 8 for shielding the top between the two extrusion frames 4.

[0023] Top plate 8 is used for plugging the top of storage frame 1, to prevent zip-top cans from leaking from the top of storage frame 1.

[0024] As Figures 1 to 4 Shown, the top of extrusion plate 3 is fixedly installed with fixed rod 9 at both ends, and the one end of fixed rod 9 away from extrusion plate 3 is fixedly installed with positioning column 10, the top of extrusion frame 4 is provided with positioning groove 11, and positioning groove 11 is inclinedly arranged, and positioning groove 11 is slidably connected with positioning column 10.

[0025] Through the movement of first hydraulic cylinder 2 driving extrusion plate 3, the extrusion of inclined positioning groove 11 by positioning column 10 will drive two extrusion frames 4 to approach each other, and at this time, first return spring 14 is in elongated state, for extruding zip-top cans between extrusion plate 3 and two extrusion frames 4, and extruding several zip-top cans into smaller blocks.

[0026] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, the four corners of the extrusion frame 4 are symmetrically provided with first limiting holes 12, and the inner wall of the storage frame 1 is fixedly provided with first limiting rods 13 corresponding to the positions of the first limiting holes 12. The first limiting rods 13 are in sliding connection with the first limiting holes 12. The outer side of one end of the first limiting rod 13 close to the storage frame 1 is provided with a first return spring 14. One end of the first return spring 14 is fixedly connected with the storage frame 1, and the other end of the first return spring 14 is fixedly connected with the extrusion frame 4.

[0027] When the two extrusion frames 4 move close to each other, the extrusion frame 4 will slide along the track of the first limiting rod 13 for limiting the movement of the extrusion frame 4. At this time, the first return spring 14 is in a lengthened state. When the two extrusion frames 4 are restored to the initial position, the extrusion frame 4 will be assisted to restore to the initial position by the pulling of the first return spring 14.

[0028] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, the middle part of the extrusion plate 3 is symmetrically provided with second limiting holes 15, and one side of the push plate 5 is fixedly provided with second limiting rods 16 corresponding to the positions of the second limiting holes 15. The second limiting rods 16 are in sliding connection with the second limiting holes 15. The outer side of one end of the second limiting rod 16 away from the push plate 5 is provided with a second return spring 17. One end of the second return spring 17 is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate 3, and the other end of the second return spring 17 is fixedly connected with one end of the second limiting rod 16 away from the push plate 5.

[0029] The extrusion plate 3 is moved by the first hydraulic cylinder 2. At this time, the push plate 5 will first extrude the easy-open cans. Under the reverse extrusion of the easy-open cans, the push plate 5 will be stored in the extrusion plate 3. At this time, the second return spring 17 is in a lengthened state. After a plurality of easy-open cans are extruded into smaller blocks, the baffle 7 is driven to slide upward. At this time, the push plate 5 will push the easy-open can blocks under the pulling of the second return spring 17 on the second limiting rod 16, so as to slide the easy-open can blocks out of the storage frame 1.

[0030] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, the top of the top plate 8 is fixedly provided with a pulverizer 18, and the bottom of the pulverizer 18 passes through the top plate 8.

[0031] The pulverizer 18 can pulverize the easy-open cans into strips, so as to reduce the volume of the extruded easy-open cans.

[0032] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, the end of the storage frame 1 away from the first hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly provided with a fixed frame 19. The middle part of the fixed frame 19 is fixedly provided with a second hydraulic cylinder 20. The moving end of the second hydraulic cylinder 20 passes through the fixed frame 19 and is fixedly connected with the baffle 7.

[0033] The second hydraulic cylinder 20 can drive the baffle 7 to slide upward, and can be used to slide the can block out of the storage frame 1.

[0034] The utility model provides a kind of extrusion device for non-ferrous metal recycling, specific working principle as follows:

[0035] When the device is used, the pull-tab cans are placed in the pulverizer 18 in sequence first, and the pull-tab cans are crushed into strips by the pulverizer 18, the strip-shaped pull-tab cans are stored in the bottom of the storage frame 1 and between the extrusion plate 3 and the two extrusion frames 4, the extrusion plate 3 is moved by the first hydraulic cylinder 2, at this time, the push plate 5 will first extrude the pull-tab cans, under the reverse extrusion of the pull-tab cans, the push plate 5 will be stored in the extrusion plate 3, at this time, the second return spring 17 is in the elongated state, in the moving process of the extrusion plate 3, the two extrusion frames 4 will be driven to move close to each other by the extrusion of the inclined positioning groove 11 by the positioning column 10, at this time, the first return spring 14 is in the elongated state, for extruding the pull-tab cans between the extrusion plate 3 and the two extrusion frames 4, a plurality of pull-tab cans are extruded into smaller blocks, then the extrusion plate 3 is slightly moved in reverse by the first hydraulic cylinder 2, then the baffle 7 is slid upward by the second hydraulic cylinder 20, at this time, the push plate 5 will push the pull-tab block under the pulling of the second return spring 17 to the second limiting rod 16, for sliding the pull-tab block out of the storage frame 1, then the extrusion plate 3 is continuously moved in reverse by the first hydraulic cylinder 2, which will drive the two extrusion frames 4 to move to the initial position.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An extrusion device for non-ferrous metal recovery, characterized by: Including the storage frame (1), one end of the storage frame (1) is fixedly installed with the first hydraulic cylinder (2), the moving end of the first hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly installed with the extrusion plate (3) through the storage frame (1), the end away from the first hydraulic cylinder (2) of the storage frame (1) is symmetrically slidably installed with the extrusion frame (4), the extrusion frame (4) moves with the movement of the extrusion plate (3), the side of the extrusion plate (3) is provided with a push plate (5) for pushing the extruded material, the end away from the first hydraulic cylinder (2) of the storage frame (1) is provided with a discharge port (6), and the storage frame (1) is slidably installed with a baffle (7) corresponding to the position of the discharge port (6).

2. The extrusion device for non-ferrous metal recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the storage frame (1) is fixedly installed with a top plate (8) for shielding the top corresponding to the position between the two extrusion frames (4).

3. The extrusion device for non-ferrous metal recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the extrusion plate (3) is symmetrically fixedly installed with a fixed rod (9), one end of the fixed rod (9) away from the extrusion plate (3) is fixedly installed with a positioning column (10), the top of the extrusion frame (4) is provided with a positioning groove (11), and the positioning groove (11) is inclined.

4. The extrusion device for non-ferrous metal recovery according to claim 3, characterized in that: The four corners of the extrusion frame (4) are symmetrically provided with first limiting holes (12), and the inner wall of the storage frame (1) is fixedly installed with first limiting rods (13) corresponding to the positions of the first limiting holes (12). The first limiting rod (13) and the first limiting hole (12) are slidably connected, one end of the first limiting rod (13) near the storage frame (1) is externally sleeved with a first reset spring (14), one end of the first reset spring (14) is fixedly connected with the storage frame (1), and the other end of the first reset spring (14) is fixedly connected with the extrusion frame (4).

5. The extrusion device for non-ferrous metal recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the extrusion plate (3) is symmetrically provided with a second limiting hole (15), and the side of the push plate (5) is fixedly installed with a second limiting rod (16) corresponding to the position of the second limiting hole (15). The second limiting rod (16) and the second limiting hole (15) are slidably connected, one end of the second limiting rod (16) away from the push plate (5) is externally sleeved with a second reset spring (17), one end of the second reset spring (17) is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate (3), and the other end of the second reset spring (17) is fixedly connected with the second limiting rod (16) away from the push plate (5).

6. The extrusion device for non-ferrous metal recovery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the top plate (8) is fixedly installed with a pulverizer (18), and the bottom of the pulverizer (18) is provided through the top plate (8).

7. The extrusion device for non-ferrous metal recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end away from the first hydraulic cylinder (2) of the storage frame (1) is fixedly installed with a fixed frame (19), and the middle part of the fixed frame (19) is fixedly installed with a second hydraulic cylinder (20). The moving end of the second hydraulic cylinder (20) is fixedly connected with the baffle (7) through the fixed frame (19).

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