Detachable floor assembly

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detachable floor assembly which comprises a bottom fixing plate and a detachable base plate, a right-angle-shaped clamping groove is specially designed in the upper wall face of the bottom fixing plate, and a right-angle-shaped clamping piece matched with the right-angle-shaped clamping groove is arranged on the lower wall face of the detachable base plate. Due to the fact that the right-angle-shaped clamping grooves and the right-angle-shaped clamping pieces are mutually embedded, it is guaranteed that the base plate is stably positioned on the bottom fixing plate, and therefore the stability and durability of the whole floor assembly are improved. In order to further enhance the fixing effect of the base plate, positioning columns are further arranged on the bottom fixing plate, the connecting stability of the base plate and the vehicle body chassis floor is improved, and bumping and abnormal sound in the vehicle running process are reduced. Through the embedded design of the right-angle clamping groove and the right-angle clamping piece, it is ensured that the fixing position of the base plate is accurate, and displacement of the base plate is avoided. The design of the positioning columns and the positioning holes enables the base plate to be accurately positioned on the bottom frame, and the stability of the base plate is further enhanced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the transport vehicle accessory technical field, and the specific field is a detachable floor assembly. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the related technical field, railway transportation is well-known for its strong transportation capacity, fast transportation speed and low cost. The double-layer transport automobile special vehicle has become the main model of railway transport automobile because it can load a large number of automobiles and adapt to various vehicle models. The middle part of the bottom frame of the vehicle adopts a concave bottom structure to meet the loading requirements of higher vehicle models. The middle concave bottom and the end part are connected through an 11° slope transition, so that most car models can smoothly pass through the slope transition area. However, for some low chassis cars, scratches may occur between the car chassis and the bottom frame floor. At present, the main solution is to lay four non-metallic material pads at the four corners of the lower bottom frame concave bottom, that is, to add additional pads in the slope transition area.

[0003] In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, we found that the related technology at least has the following problems:

[0004] The contact state of the pad and the bottom frame floor of the vehicle body is not good, and it cannot be firmly connected with the bottom frame floor of the vehicle body. When the car passes, the wheels roll over the pad, which causes a large displacement of the pad position, resulting in vehicle bumping and abnormal noise. The existing pad is made of non-metallic composite material, which is easy to break and fail after a long time of being rolled by the car wheels due to insufficient strength, resulting in a high replacement frequency during maintenance. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a detachable floor assembly to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a detachable floor assembly, comprising a bottom fixed plate and a detachable pad, a right-angle-shaped clamping groove is specially designed on the upper wall surface of the bottom fixed plate, and a right-angle-shaped clamping piece matched with the clamping groove is arranged on the lower wall surface of the detachable pad. The mutual embedding between the right-angle-shaped clamping groove and the right-angle-shaped clamping piece ensures the stable positioning of the pad on the bottom fixed plate, thereby improving the stability and durability of the overall floor assembly.

[0007] In order to further enhance the fixing effect of the pad, a positioning column is arranged on the bottom fixed plate, and a positioning hole is arranged on the wall of the detachable pad. The positioning column can be accurately inserted into the positioning hole and extend above the positioning hole, which can effectively prevent the pad from moving left and right during use, and ensure the stability of the floor assembly during use.

[0008] In order to prevent the up and down movement of the pad, the utility model also specially designs that the upper middle part of the positioning column is provided with an installation notch, and the installation notch is provided with a clamping plate. The plate wall of the clamping plate is provided with an arc-shaped opening, and the arc-shaped opening is provided with a fixed pin. The two ends of the fixed pin are fixedly arranged on the two inner side walls of the installation notch and move along the length direction of the clamping plate. Through the connection of the arc-shaped opening and the fixed pin, the detachable pad can be extruded and fixed, so that the upward and downward movement of the pad is prevented, and the overall stability of the floor assembly is further enhanced.

[0009] In order to improve the wear resistance of the pad, the utility model also preferably provides a wear-resistant layer on the upper surface of the detachable pad. The wear-resistant layer can effectively resist the wear of the surface of the pad in daily use, prolonging the service life of the floor assembly.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the connection stability of the pad and the vehicle body frame floor is improved, and the bumping and abnormal sound during the driving of the vehicle are reduced.

[0011] Through the embedding design of the right-angle clamping groove and the right-angle clamping piece, the fixed position of the pad is ensured to be accurate, and the displacement of the pad is avoided.

[0012] The design of the positioning column and the positioning hole enables the pad to be accurately positioned on the frame, further enhancing the stability of the pad.

[0013] The combination design of the clamping plate and the fixed pin allows the pad to be extruded and fixed, improves the firmness of the pad, and reduces the damage and replacement frequency of the pad caused by the driving of the vehicle.

[0014] The upper surface of the detachable pad is provided with a wear-resistant layer, prolonging the service life of the pad and reducing the maintenance cost.

[0015] The pair of right-angle clamping grooves and the pair of right-angle clamping pieces are equal in number, ensuring the uniform stress of the pad and the symmetry of the overall structure.

[0016] The extension direction of the installation notch is the same as the length direction of the clamping plate, and the length direction of the fixed pin is perpendicular to the length direction of the clamping plate, so that the fixed pin can more effectively extrude and fix the pad, further improving the stability and durability of the pad. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a top view schematic diagram of the bottom fixed plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a bottom view schematic diagram of the detachable pad of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of the clamping plate of the utility model.

[0021] In the drawing: 1, bottom fixed plate; 2, detachable backing plate; 3, right-angle clamping groove; 4, right-angle clamping piece; 5, positioning column; 6, positioning hole; 7, installation slot; 8, clamping plate; 9, arc-shaped through port; 10, fixed pin; 11, wear-resistant layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a technical scheme: the utility model relates to a detachable floor assembly, and it is unique in design and reasonable in structure, comprising bottom fixed plate 1 and detachable backing plate 2, and the upper wall surface of bottom fixed plate 1 is specially designed with right-angle clamping groove 3, and the lower wall surface of detachable backing plate 2 is provided with right-angle clamping piece 4 matched with it. The mutual embedding between right-angle clamping groove 3 and right-angle clamping piece 4 ensures that backing plate 2 is stably positioned on bottom fixed plate 1, thereby improving the stability and durability of the overall floor assembly.

[0024] In order to further enhance the fixing effect of backing plate 2, bottom fixed plate 1 is also provided with positioning column 5, and the wall of detachable backing plate 2 is provided with positioning hole 6. Positioning column 5 can be accurately inserted into positioning hole 6 and extend above positioning hole 6, which can effectively prevent backing plate 2 from moving left and right during use, and ensure the stability of the floor assembly during use.

[0025] In order to prevent backing plate 2 from moving up and down, the utility model also specially designs that the upper middle part of positioning column 5 is provided with installation slot 7, and clamping plate 8 is arranged in installation slot 7. The wall of clamping plate 8 is provided with arc-shaped through port 9, and fixed pin 10 is arranged in arc-shaped through port 9. The two ends of fixed pin 10 are fixedly arranged on the two inner side walls of installation slot 7 and move along the length direction of clamping plate 8. Through the connecting action of arc-shaped through port 9 and fixed pin 10, detachable backing plate 2 can be extruded and fixed, so that backing plate 2 cannot move up and down, and the overall stability of the floor assembly is further enhanced.

[0026] In order to improve the wear resistance of the cushion plate 2, the utility model also preferably sets up wear-resistant layer 11 on the upper surface of the detachable cushion plate 2. The wear-resistant layer 11 can effectively resist the wear of the cushion plate surface in daily use, prolong the service life of the floor assembly.

[0027] Working principle: the utility model mainly comprises bottom fixed plate 1 and detachable cushion plate 2. The upper wall surface of bottom fixed plate 1 is equipped with right-angle clamping groove 3, and the lower wall surface of detachable cushion plate 2 is equipped with right-angle clamping piece 4. Right-angle clamping groove 3 and right-angle clamping piece 4 are mutually embedded, so that the stable positioning of cushion plate 2 on bottom fixed plate 1 can be ensured.

[0028] In order to further fix detachable cushion plate 2, bottom fixed plate 1 is equipped with positioning column 5, and the wall of detachable cushion plate 2 is equipped with positioning hole 6. Positioning column 5 is inserted into positioning hole 6 and extends above positioning hole 6, so that the left and right movement of cushion plate 2 can be ensured.

[0029] In order to prevent the up and down movement of cushion plate 2, the upper middle part of positioning column 5 is equipped with mounting slot 7, and mounting slot 7 is equipped with clamping plate 8. The wall of clamping plate 8 is equipped with arc-shaped through port 9, and arc-shaped through port 9 is equipped with fixed pin 10. The two ends of fixed pin 10 are fixedly arranged on the two inner side walls of mounting slot 7 and move along the length direction of clamping plate 8. Through the connecting action of arc-shaped through port 9 and fixed pin 10, detachable cushion plate 2 can be extruded and fixed, so that the up and down movement of cushion plate 2 can be ensured.

[0030] In order to improve the wear resistance of the cushion plate 2, preferably, the upper surface of the detachable cushion plate 2 is provided with a wear-resistant layer 11.

[0031] Right-angle clamping groove 3 and right-angle clamping piece 4 are arranged in pairs and equal in number, and the shapes and sizes of the corresponding clamping grooves and clamping pieces are same, so that the uniform distribution and stability of cushion plate 2 on fixed plate 1 are ensured.

[0032] The extension direction of mounting slot 7 is same as the length direction of clamping plate 8, and the length direction of fixed pin 10 is perpendicular to the length direction of clamping plate 8, so that the free movement of fixed pin 10 on clamping plate 8 can be ensured, and the stable fixation of detachable cushion plate 2 is realized.

[0033] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0034] The standard parts used in the present application can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be ordered according to the description and the drawings, and the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means such as bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional types in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A demountable floor assembly characterised in that: Including bottom fixed plate (1) and detachable pad plate (2), the upper wall surface of the bottom fixed plate (1) is provided with a right angle clamping groove (3), the lower wall surface of the detachable pad plate (2) is provided with a right angle clamping piece (4), the right angle clamping groove (3) and the right angle clamping piece (4) are mutually embedded; The bottom fixed plate (1) is provided with a positioning column (5), the plate wall of the detachable pad plate (2) is provided with a positioning hole (6), the positioning column (5) is inserted in the positioning hole (6) and extends above the positioning hole (6); The upper side middle part of the positioning column (5) is provided with an installation slot (7), the installation slot (7) is provided with a clamping plate (8), the plate wall of the clamping plate (8) is provided with an arc-shaped through port (9), the arc-shaped through port (9) is provided with a fixed pin (10), the both ends of the fixed pin (10) are fixedly provided on the both inner side walls of the installation slot (7) and move along the length direction of the clamping plate (8), the detachable pad plate (2) is fixed by the connecting action of the arc-shaped through port (9) and the fixed pin (10).

2. A demountable floor assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The upper surface of the detachable pad plate (2) is provided with a wear-resistant layer (11).

3. A demountable floor assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The right angle clamping groove (3) and the right angle clamping piece (4) are arranged in pairs and equal in number, the shape and size of the corresponding right angle clamping groove (3) and the right angle clamping piece (4) are the same.

4. A demountable floor assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The extension direction of the installation slot (7) is the same as the length direction of the clamping plate (8), and the length direction of the fixed pin (10) is perpendicular to the length direction of the clamping plate (8).

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