Raw material conveying equipment for organic fertilizer production
By designing an organic fertilizer conveying device with a bulk material and horizontal lifting structure, the problems of organic fertilizer accumulation and height adjustment were solved, achieving the dispersion and high adaptability of organic fertilizer and improving production quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520364040.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing transmission equipment cannot effectively prevent organic fertilizer from piling up and dispersing. The clumping of organic fertilizer affects the production quality of the equipment, and the transmission height cannot be adjusted to adapt to different processing equipment.
An organic fertilizer production raw material conveying device was designed, which includes a translation structure, a lifting structure, and a bulking structure. The device disperses organic fertilizer by driving a cam and a transmission rod through a drive motor, and adjusts the height of the conveying device with a cylinder, thus achieving flexible adjustment of height and position.
It effectively avoids the accumulation of organic fertilizer, achieves a dispersion effect, adapts to the height adjustment of different processing equipment, and improves production quality.
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Figure CN223751672U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to transmission equipment technical field especially relates to a raw material transmission equipment of organic fertilizer production. BACKGROUND
[0002] Organic fertilizer raw material refers to the raw material needed for producing organic fertilizer, also known as farmyard manure. Its characteristics include wide raw material sources, large quantity, full nutrients, low content, slow and long fertilizer effect, and good soil improvement and fertilization effect. Common natural fertilizer varieties include green manure, human excrement and urine, stable manure, compost, fermented manure, biogas manure and waste manure. During the production process of organic fertilizer raw material, transmission equipment is usually used to convey the raw material to the inside of some processing equipment for processing.
[0003] At present, some transmission equipment for conveying organic fertilizer raw material on the market usually uses a transmission track to directly convey the organic fertilizer into a designated processing equipment hopper for processing. However, when the organic fertilizer is not treated, some organic fertilizer will form a lump due to long storage time. If it is directly thrown into the processing equipment for processing, it will affect the production quality of the equipment. In addition, the transmission equipment cannot disperse the organic fertilizer accumulated together. Furthermore, the height of some transmission equipment is fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the hopper of the actual processing equipment. Therefore, a raw material transmission equipment for organic fertilizer production is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] To solve the technical problems in the background art, the utility model provides a raw material transmission equipment for organic fertilizer production, which has the advantages of avoiding organic fertilizer accumulation and having a certain material dispersing function, and can adjust the height of the conveying device.
[0005] The utility model provides a raw material transmission equipment for organic fertilizer production, which includes a fixed frame, a moving frame is arranged on the top of the fixed frame, an installation frame is arranged on the top of the moving frame, a translation structure for driving the moving frame to move horizontally is arranged between the moving frame and the fixed frame;
[0006] A transmission device body is sleeved on the outside of the installation frame, an arcuate frame is fixedly installed on the top of the installation frame, two hinged seats are arranged between the left bottom of the installation frame and the left top of the moving frame, and a material dispersing structure for dispersing the organic fertilizer on the top of the transmission device body is arranged on the top of the arcuate frame;
[0007] The bulk material structure comprises a bulk material rod, a connecting rod, a fixed point shaft, a cam, a driving motor and a transmission rod, the driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped frame, the cam is arranged at the top of the arc-shaped frame, the connecting rod is arranged at the middle of the top of the arc-shaped frame, the fixed point shaft is movably arranged at the top of the arc-shaped frame and connected with the connecting rod, the bulk material rod is arranged at the bottom right side of the connecting rod, one end of the transmission rod is movably connected with one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the transmission rod is connected with the top of the cam, and the top of the moving frame is provided with a lifting structure for pushing the mounting frame in the middle of the mounting frame.
[0008] Preferably, the mounting frame is arranged in an inclined manner, the top of the left side of the moving frame is provided with two hinged frames which are hinged with two hinged seats at the bottom of the left side of the mounting frame, a fixed plate is fixed to the middle of the moving frame, and a baffle is arranged on the left side of the fixed frame.
[0009] Preferably, the translation structure comprises a second air cylinder, four limiting grooves are formed in the top of the fixed frame, four limiting blocks are arranged on the bottom of the moving frame, the four limiting blocks are respectively embedded in the four limiting grooves, one end of the second air cylinder is connected with the fixed plate, and the other end of the second air cylinder is connected with the baffle.
[0010] Preferably, the lifting structure comprises a first air cylinder, the first air cylinder is arranged on the top of the moving frame through a hinged seat, two sliding grooves are formed in the bottom of the mounting frame, sliding blocks are movably arranged in the two sliding grooves, one end of a support rod is movably arranged on the two sliding blocks through a hinged frame, and the other end of the support rod is movably arranged on the top of the moving frame through a hinged frame.
[0011] Preferably, a horizontal plate is arranged between the two support rods, and the other end of the first air cylinder is arranged on the side of the horizontal plate close to the first air cylinder.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0013] 1. The raw material conveying equipment for organic fertilizer production, through the driving motor, the cam is rocked, the cam pulls the transmission rod, and then the transmission rod pulls the connecting rod, so that the connecting rod moves in a fan shape under the action of the fixed point shaft, and the connecting rod moves in a fan shape while driving the bottom bulk material rod to disperse the organic fertilizer raw materials.
[0014] 2. The raw material conveying equipment for organic fertilizer production, through the first air cylinder, the two support rods are extruded to make the sliding blocks of the support rods move on the sliding grooves to change the angle between the support rods and the mounting frame, thereby realizing the effect of adjusting the height of the conveying device body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 A structure schematic view of a raw material conveying equipment for organic fertilizer production is provided in the utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 Another structure schematic view of a raw material conveying equipment for organic fertilizer production is provided in the utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 A raw material conveying equipment for organic fertilizer production is provided in the utility model Figure 1 An enlarged structure schematic view of A in the raw material conveying equipment for organic fertilizer production.
[0018] The figure mark: 1, fixed frame;2, moving frame;3, conveying device body;4, mounting frame;5, lifting structure;501, cylinder one;502, support rod;503, sliding block;504, sliding groove;6, arch frame;7, translation structure;701, cylinder two;702, limit groove;703, limit block;8, bulk material structure;801, bulk material rod;802, connecting rod;803, fixed point shaft;804, cam;805, drive motor;806, transmission rod;9, hinged seat;10, fixed plate;11, baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clear and obvious, the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with specific implementation manners and with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary, and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, in the following description, the description of known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the utility model.
[0020] In the description of the utility model, it should be pointed out that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like is the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0021] In the description of the utility model, it should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "provided with", "connection" and the like should be broadly understood, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, welding, riveting, bonding and the like, or detachable connection, threaded connection, key connection, pin connection and the like, or integrally connected, can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection, can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements, for the person skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0022] As Figures 1-3 The utility model provides a raw material conveying equipment for organic fertilizer production, including fixed frame 1, the top of fixed frame 1 is provided with moving frame 2, the top of moving frame 2 is provided with mounting frame 4, the middle of moving frame 2 is fixed with fixed plate 10, the left side of fixed frame 1 is installed baffle 11, and the middle of moving frame 2 and fixed frame 1 is provided with translation structure 7 for driving moving frame 2 horizontal movement;
[0023] The outside of mounting frame 4 is equipped with conveying device body 3, the top of mounting frame 4 is fixedly installed with arcuate frame 6, and the left side bottom of mounting frame 4 and the left side top of moving frame 2 are provided with two hinged seats 9, mounting frame 4 is inclinedly arranged, the left side top of moving frame 2 is provided with the hinged seat of hinged frame and the two hinged seats of the left side bottom of mounting frame 4, and the top of arcuate frame 6 is provided with the bulk material structure 8 for dispersing the top organic fertilizer of conveying device body 3;
[0024] Bulk material structure 8 includes bulk material rod 801, connecting rod 802, fixed point shaft 803, cam 804, drive motor 805 and transmission rod 806, drive motor 805 is arranged at the bottom of arcuate frame 6, cam 804 is arranged at the top of arcuate frame 6, connecting rod 802 is arranged at the top of arcuate frame 6, fixed point shaft 803 is movably installed at the top of arcuate frame 6 and is connected with connecting rod 802, bulk material rod 801 is arranged at the bottom right side of connecting rod 802, one end of transmission rod 806 is movably connected with one end of connecting rod 802, the other end of transmission rod 806 is connected with the top of cam 804, and the middle of the top of moving frame 2 and mounting frame 4 is provided with lifting structure 5 for pushing mounting frame 4.
[0025] It should be noted that the output shaft of drive motor 805 penetrates the bottom of arcuate frame 6 and is connected with cam 804 to drive cam 804 to rotate.
[0026] Specifically, when the transmission device needs to be used to transport organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer raw materials can be introduced into the top of the transmission device body 3 first, and then the transmission device body 3 is started to enter so that the organic fertilizer raw materials are lifted from the bottom to the top of the transmission device body 3. When the organic fertilizer raw materials are transported to the bottom of the arch-shaped frame 6, the driving motor 805 needs to be started, so that the driving motor 805 drives the cam 804 to rotate. Because the cam 804 is connected with the transmission rod 806, the cam 804 exerts a pulling force on the transmission rod 806, so that the connecting rod 802 connected with the transmission rod 806 moves in an arc under the action of the fixed point shaft 803, and finally the spreader rod 801 at the bottom of the connecting rod 802 disperses the organic fertilizer raw materials to avoid accumulation. When the height of the transmission device body 3 needs to be adjusted, the lifting structure 5 can also be used to drive the right side of the transmission device body 3 to rise to adjust the height of the transmission device. When the position of the transmission device body 3 needs to be finely adjusted, the translation structure 7 can also be used to drive the moving frame 2 to drive the top transmission device body 3 to move in a small amplitude on the fixed frame 1, so as to facilitate the horizontal fine adjustment of the transmission device body 3.
[0027] In an optional embodiment, the translation structure 7 includes a second air cylinder 701, the top of the fixed frame 1 is provided with four limiting grooves 702, and the bottom of the moving frame 2 is provided with four limiting blocks 703. The four limiting blocks 703 are respectively embedded in the four limiting grooves 702. One end of the second air cylinder 701 is connected with the fixed plate 10, and the other end of the second air cylinder 701 is connected with the baffle 11.
[0028] Specifically, when the moving frame 2 needs to be translated to finely adjust the position of the transmission device body 3, the second air cylinder 701 can be started to extrude the fixed plate 10 at the bottom of the moving frame 2, so that the moving frame 2 is translated on the fixed frame 1 under the action of the limiting grooves 702 and the limiting blocks 703.
[0029] In an optional embodiment, the lifting structure 5 includes a first air cylinder 501, the first air cylinder 501 is installed on the top of the moving frame 2 through a hinged seat, the bottom of the mounting frame 4 is provided with two sliding grooves 504, two sliding blocks 503 are slidingly installed in the two sliding grooves 504, one end of each of the two sliding blocks 503 is movably installed with a support rod 502 through a hinged frame, the other end of each of the two support rods 502 is installed on the top of the moving frame 2 through a hinged frame, a cross plate is connected between the two support rods 502, and the other end of the first air cylinder 501 is arranged on the side of the cross plate close to the first air cylinder 501.
[0030] Specifically, when the height of the transmission device body 3 needs to be adjusted, the air cylinder 501 can be started to extrude the cross plate between the two supporting rods 502, so that the supporting rods 502 realize a pushing force on the sliding block 503, and then drive the sliding block 503 to move up and down in the sliding groove 504, when the sliding block 503 is pressed down, the angle between the two supporting rods 502 is inclined, so as to lift the transmission device body 3 on the mounting frame 4.
[0031] It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present application are only used for illustrative or explanatory purposes of the principles of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation of the present application. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. In addition, the appended claims of the present application are intended to cover all changes and modifications falling within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or the equivalent forms of such scope and boundary.
Claims
1. A raw material conveying device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a fixed frame (1), the top of the fixed frame (1) is provided with a moving frame (2), the top of the moving frame (2) is provided with a mounting frame (4), and the moving frame (2) and the fixed frame (1) are provided with a translation structure (7) for driving the moving frame (2) to move horizontally in the middle; The outer part of the mounting frame (4) is sleeved with a transmission device body (3), the top of the mounting frame (4) is fixedly provided with an arched frame (6), and two hinged seats (9) are arranged between the left bottom of the mounting frame (4) and the left top of the moving frame (2). The top of the arch-shaped frame (6) is provided with a bulk material structure (8) for dispersing the organic fertilizer on the top of the conveying device body (3); The bulk material structure (8) comprises a bulk material rod (801), a connecting rod (802), a fixed point shaft (803), a cam (804), a drive motor (805) and a transmission rod (806), the drive motor (805) is arranged at the bottom of the arch-shaped frame (6), the cam (804) is arranged at the top of the arch-shaped frame (6), the connecting rod (802) is arranged at the top of the arch-shaped frame (6), the fixed point shaft (803) is movably arranged at the top of the arch-shaped frame (6) and connected with the connecting rod (802), the bulk material rod (801) is arranged at the bottom right side of the connecting rod (802), one end of the transmission rod (806) is movably connected with one end of the connecting rod (802), the other end of the transmission rod (806) is connected with the top of the cam (804), and the top of the moving frame (2) is provided with a lifting structure (5) for pushing the mounting frame (4) in the middle of the mounting frame (4).
2. The raw material conveying apparatus for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (4) is arranged obliquely, the left top of the moving frame (2) is hingedly connected with two hinged seats at the bottom of the left side of the mounting frame (4), a fixed plate (10) is fixedly arranged at the middle of the moving frame (2), and a baffle (11) is arranged at the left side of the fixed frame (1).
3. The raw material conveying apparatus for organic fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The translation structure (7) comprises a second air cylinder (701), four limiting grooves (702) are formed in the top of the fixed frame (1), four limiting blocks (703) are arranged at the bottom of the moving frame (2), the four limiting blocks (703) are respectively embedded in the four limiting grooves (702), one end of the second air cylinder (701) is connected with the fixed plate (10), and the other end of the second air cylinder (701) is connected with the baffle (11).
4. The raw material conveying apparatus for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting structure (5) comprises a first air cylinder (501), the first air cylinder (501) is arranged at the top of the moving frame (2) through a hinged seat, two sliding grooves (504) are formed in the bottom of the mounting frame (4), sliding blocks (503) are movably arranged in the two sliding grooves (504), one end of a support rod (502) is movably arranged on the two sliding blocks (503) through a hinged frame, and the other end of the support rod (502) is arranged on the top of the moving frame (2) through a hinged frame.
5. The raw material conveying apparatus for organic fertilizer production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two support rods (502) are connected with a transverse plate, and the other end of the first air cylinder (501) is arranged on one side of the transverse plate close to the first air cylinder (501).