Auxiliary building internal template discharging device
By designing an auxiliary formwork unloading device for buildings, and utilizing a combination of unloading trolleys and support frames, the problem of slow traditional manual handling was solved, enabling rapid and automated transportation of formwork and improving construction efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520418348.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-11
AI Technical Summary
In the traditional construction formwork removal process, manual handling is slow, resulting in low construction efficiency.
Design an auxiliary formwork unloading device for buildings, including an unloading trolley and a support frame. Utilize track wheels, braking components and guiding components, combined with forklift transportation, to achieve rapid and automated transportation of formwork.
This enabled the rapid transport of formwork from inside the building to the unloading platform, reducing manual handling and improving construction efficiency and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN223751737U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to template discharging technical field, concretely is a kind of auxiliary building internal template discharging device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Building template is a temporary supporting structure, according to design requirement, make, make concrete structure, component according to specified position, geometric dimension shaping, maintain its correct position, and bear building template self-weight and external load acting on it. The purpose of template engineering is to ensure the quality of concrete engineering, construction safety, speed up construction progress and reduce engineering cost.
[0003] At present, in the field of housing construction, when the main body construction meets the condition of removing formwork, the frame template is removed from the inside of the building. The traditional way is to manually transport to the unloading platform, transfer in the unloading platform, use the tower crane to transport to the ground, and manually transport outward. The transportation process is slow. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an auxiliary building internal template discharging device, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: an auxiliary building internal template discharging device, comprising: a discharging trolley for containing frame template and a support frame for supporting the discharging trolley, the surface of the discharging trolley is provided with a plurality of track wheels, one side of one of the track wheels is provided with a brake assembly, and the brake assembly is installed on the surface of the discharging trolley, the top of the support frame is provided with a guide assembly, and the discharging trolley is connected to the guide assembly through the track wheels.
[0006] Preferably, the brake assembly comprises a handlebar, a brake lever and a brake pad, the handlebar is installed on the side surface of the discharging trolley, the top end of the brake lever is connected to the bottom end of the handlebar, and the brake pad is connected to the bottom end of the brake lever and movably connected to the track wheel.
[0007] Preferably, the side surface of the discharging trolley is connected with a connecting column, the surface of the connecting column is provided with a bearing, and the handlebar is connected to the surface of the bearing.
[0008] Preferably, the support frame comprises a plurality of support vertical rods arranged in parallel with each other, a plurality of longitudinal connecting rods arranged in parallel with each other and a plurality of transverse connecting rods arranged in parallel with each other, the surface of the support vertical rod is provided with a plurality of first discs, the two ends of the longitudinal connecting rod and the two ends of the transverse connecting rod are connected with a first buckle joint, the end of the longitudinal connecting rod and the end of the transverse connecting rod are clamped to the surface of the first disc through the first buckle joint, and the inner wall of the first buckle joint is provided with a fixed pin, and the fixed pin is inserted into the inner wall of the pin hole at the corresponding position of the first disc.
[0009] Preferably, the guide assembly comprises two guide rods, both ends of the two guide rods are provided with second buckle joints, the surfaces of the two transverse connecting rods located at the top of the support frame are symmetrically provided with second discs, the end portions of the guide rods are clamped on the surfaces of the second discs through the second buckle joints, the second buckle joints are provided with positioning pins, and the positioning pins are inserted into the inner walls of the pin holes in the corresponding positions of the second discs.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom of each of the plurality of support vertical rods is provided with an adjusting base, the surface of the support vertical rod is provided with a mounting hole, the surface of the adjusting base is uniformly provided with a plurality of positioning holes in the axial direction, the inner wall of one of the positioning holes is provided with a fixing screw, the surface of the fixing screw is connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole, the surface of the fixing screw is sleeved with a gasket, and the surface of the gasket is connected with the surface of the adjusting base.
[0011] Preferably, the body of the discharging trolley is a rectangular frame, and the top of the discharging trolley is of an open structure without a cover plate.
[0012] Preferably, the inside of the body of the discharging trolley is provided with a foam plate, and a bonding layer is arranged between the foam plate and the body of the discharging trolley.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the auxiliary building internal formwork discharging device has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The auxiliary building internal formwork discharging device, by setting the discharging trolley, the support frame and the guide assembly, the materials are placed on the discharging trolley by the forklift, the discharging trolley is moved, the materials are transported to the unloading platform by the trolley, and manual repeated transportation is not needed, so that the formwork can be quickly transported from the building interior to the unloading platform.
[0015] 2. The auxiliary building internal formwork discharging device, by setting the mounting hole, the adjusting base, the positioning hole and the fixing screw, the support vertical rod is moved in the adjusting base, the mounting hole is aligned with the positioning hole of different heights, the fixing screw is used to pass through the positioning hole and the mounting hole, the position of the support vertical rod is fixed, the adjusting base and the support vertical rod are adjusted, the guide rod on the support frame has a downward slope, the slope value can be adjusted according to the actual use on the site by the adjusting base, and the adjusting base adjusts different slopes, so that the discharging trolley can slide through the guide rod under the action of gravity in different actual application scenes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a top view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3For the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structure schematic view at the middle A position
[0019] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structure schematic view at the middle B position
[0020] Figure 5 The side view structure schematic view of the utility model
[0021] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 5 The enlarged structure schematic view at the middle C position
[0022] Figure 7 The side view structure schematic view of the utility model adjusting base
[0023] Figure 8 The structure schematic view of the utility model foam board position.
[0024] In the drawing: 1, the discharging trolley; 2, the support frame; 21, the support vertical pole; 22, the longitudinal connecting rod; 23, the transverse connecting rod; 3, the track wheel; 4, the brake assembly; 41, the handle bar; 42, the brake lever; 43, the brake pad; 5, the guide assembly; 51, the guide rod; 52, the second buckle joint; 53, the positioning pin; 6, the connecting column; 7, the bearing; 8, the first disc; 9, the first buckle joint; 10, the fixed pin; 11, the second disc; 12, the adjusting base; 13, the positioning hole; 14, the fixed screw; 15, the gasket; 16, the mounting hole; 17, the foam board; 18, the adhesive layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-8 A kind of auxiliary building interior formwork discharging device, including: for the discharging trolley 1 of containing frame body formwork and for supporting the support frame 2 of discharging trolley 1, the surface of discharging trolley 1 is provided with multiple track wheels 3, one side of one of track wheels 3 is provided with brake assembly 4, and brake assembly 4 is installed on the surface of discharging trolley 1, the top of support frame 2 is provided with guide assembly 5, and discharging trolley 1 is connected on guide assembly 5 by connecting track wheel 3 rolling.
[0027] The brake assembly 4 comprises a handle 41, a brake lever 42 and a brake pad 43, the handle 41 is installed on the side of the discharge trolley 1, the top end of the brake lever 42 is connected with the bottom end of the handle 41, the brake pad 43 is connected on the bottom end of the brake lever 42, and the brake pad 43 is movably connected on the track wheel 3, the side of the discharge trolley 1 is connected with a connecting column 6, the surface of the connecting column 6 is provided with a bearing 7, and the handle 41 is connected on the surface of the bearing 7.
[0028] The support frame 2 comprises a plurality of support vertical rods 21 arranged in parallel with each other, a plurality of longitudinal connecting rods 22 arranged in parallel with each other, and a plurality of transverse connecting rods 23 arranged in parallel with each other, the surface of the support vertical rod 21 is provided with a plurality of first circular discs 8, the two ends of the longitudinal connecting rod 22 and the two ends of the transverse connecting rod 23 are connected with a first buckle joint 9, the end of the longitudinal connecting rod 22 and the end of the transverse connecting rod 23 are clamped on the surface of the first circular disc 8 through the first buckle joint 9, and the inner wall of the first buckle joint 9 is provided with a fixed pin 10 which is inserted into the inner wall of the pin hole at the corresponding position of the first circular disc 8.
[0029] The guide assembly 5 comprises two guide rods 51, the two ends of the two guide rods 51 are provided with a second buckle joint 52, the surfaces of the two transverse connecting rods 23 located at the top of the support frame 2 are symmetrically provided with a second circular disc 11, the end of the guide rod 51 is clamped on the surface of the second circular disc 11 through the second buckle joint 52, the second buckle joint 52 is provided with a positioning pin 53 which is inserted into the inner wall of the pin hole at the corresponding position of the second circular disc 11.
[0030] In a specific embodiment, the bottom of each of the plurality of support vertical rods 21 is provided with an adjusting base 12, the surface of the support vertical rod 21 is provided with a mounting hole 16, the surface of the adjusting base 12 is uniformly provided with a plurality of positioning holes 13 in the axial direction, the inner wall of one of the positioning holes 13 is provided with a fixed screw 14, the surface of the fixed screw 14 is connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole 16, the surface of the fixed screw 14 is sleeved with a gasket 15, the surface of the gasket 15 is connected with the surface of the adjusting base 12, the support vertical rod 21 moves in the adjusting base 12, so that the mounting hole 16 is aligned with the positioning hole 13 of different heights, and then the fixed screw 14 is used to pass through the positioning hole 13 and the mounting hole 16 to fix the position of the support vertical rod 21, the adjusting base 12 and the support vertical rod 21 are adjusted, so that the guide rod 51 on the support frame 2 has a downward slope, the slope value of the guide rod 51 can be adjusted by the adjusting base 12 according to the actual use on site, the different slopes of the guide rod 51 are adjusted by the adjusting base 12, so that the discharge trolley 1 can slide through the guide rod 51 by gravity in different actual application scenarios, and the operator can save labor during pushing.
[0031] The car body of the discharging trolley 1 is a rectangular frame, the top of the discharging trolley 1 is an open structure without a cover plate, the inside of the car body of the discharging trolley 1 is provided with a foam plate 17, a sticking layer 18 is arranged between the foam plate 17 and the car body of the discharging trolley 1, the foam plate 17 is fixed in the inside of the discharging trolley 1 through the sticking layer 18, so as to avoid hard contact between the formwork and the inner wall of the discharging trolley 1, and place the formwork from being damaged due to vibration or collision during transportation.
[0032] During the discharging process, the materials are placed on the discharging trolley 1 by using a forklift to perform the discharging work, four track wheels 3 are installed below the discharging trolley 1, the track wheels 3 are rollingly connected to the guide rods 51 provided with slopes, the discharging trolley 1 is pushed to move, when reaching the unloading platform, the discharging trolley 1 needs to be stopped, the handle bar 41 is pulled, the handle bar 41 is rotatably connected to the connecting column 6 through the bearing 7, the handle bar 41 is rotated to drive the brake lever 42 to rotate, the brake lever 42 pushes the brake pad 43 to contact the wheel plate of the track wheel 3, so that the track wheel 3 stops rotating, until the discharging trolley 1 stops moving, the tower crane is used to unload the formwork to the ground, the trolley is manually pulled back to the starting point, and the discharging work is repeatedly performed.
[0033] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An auxiliary device for discharging formwork inside a building, characterized in that, include: The discharge trolley (1) for holding the frame template and the support frame (2) for supporting the discharge trolley (1) are provided with a plurality of track wheels (3) on the surface of the discharge trolley (1), and a braking assembly (4) is provided on one side of one of the track wheels (3), and the braking assembly (4) is installed on the surface of the discharge trolley (1). A guide assembly (5) is provided on the top of the support frame (2), and the discharge trolley (1) is rotatably connected to the guide assembly (5) by means of the track wheel (3).
2. The auxiliary formwork unloading device for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The braking assembly (4) includes a grip (41), a brake lever (42), and a brake pad (43). The grip (41) is installed on the side of the discharge trolley (1). The top end of the brake lever (42) is connected to the bottom end of the grip (41). The brake pad (43) is connected to the bottom end of the brake lever (42) and is movably connected to the track wheel (3).
3. The auxiliary formwork unloading device for buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that, The side of the discharge trolley (1) is connected to a connecting column (6), and a bearing (7) is provided on the surface of the connecting column (6), and the handle (41) is connected to the surface of the bearing (7).
4. The auxiliary formwork unloading device for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame (2) includes multiple parallel support rods (21), multiple parallel longitudinal connecting rods (22), and multiple parallel transverse connecting rods (23). The surface of the support rods (21) is provided with multiple first discs (8). Both ends of the longitudinal connecting rods (22) and both ends of the transverse connecting rods (23) are connected to first fasteners (9). The ends of the longitudinal connecting rods (22) and the ends of the transverse connecting rods (23) are snapped onto the surface of the first discs (8) through the first fasteners (9). The inner wall of the first fasteners (9) is provided with fixing pins (10), and the fixing pins (10) are inserted into the inner wall of the pin holes at corresponding positions on the first discs (8).
5. The auxiliary formwork unloading device for buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that, The guide assembly (5) includes two guide rods (51), each of which is provided with a second fastener (52). The surfaces of the two transverse connecting rods (23) located at the top ends of the support frame (2) are symmetrically provided with second discs (11). The ends of the guide rods (51) are snapped onto the surface of the second discs (11) through the second fasteners (52). The second fasteners (52) are provided with positioning pins (53), which are inserted into the inner wall of the pin hole at the corresponding position of the second disc (11).
6. The auxiliary formwork unloading device for buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that, Each of the support poles (21) has an adjustment base (12) at its bottom. The support poles (21) have mounting holes (16) on their surfaces. The adjustment bases (12) have multiple positioning holes (13) evenly distributed along the axial direction on their surfaces. One of the positioning holes (13) has a fixing screw (14) on its inner wall. The surface of the fixing screw (14) is connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole (16). A washer (15) is fitted onto the surface of the fixing screw (14). The surface of the washer (15) is connected to the surface of the adjustment base (12).
7. The auxiliary formwork unloading device for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The body of the discharge trolley (1) is a rectangular frame, and the top of the discharge trolley (1) is an open structure without a cover plate.
8. The auxiliary formwork unloading device for buildings according to claim 7, characterized in that, The interior of the discharge trolley (1) has a foam board (17), and an adhesive layer (18) is provided between the foam board (17) and the body of the discharge trolley (1).