Damping beam for building construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a damping beam for building construction, which comprises an end shell, an I-shaped steel frame I, a damping rod component and a metal rivet are arranged in the end shell, and a mounting frame cover is arranged on the side surface of the end shell. The shock absorption beam adopts split design, is convenient to transport and install, can flexibly adapt to construction space and sequence, and shortens construction period, the shock absorption rods of the end assemblies of the shock absorption beam absorb vibration through hydraulic oil, and the buffer springs of the middle rod assemblies absorb part of vibration force through elastic deformation, so that the shock absorption purpose is achieved together.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, concretely is a building construction shock absorbing beam. BACKGROUND

[0002] The building construction shock absorbing beam is a beam component used in building structure, which can effectively absorb and dissipate the energy generated by external excitation such as earthquake and wind vibration while bearing the load from the upper structure of the building, thereby reducing the vibration response of the structure and improving the seismic and wind resistance performance of the building.

[0003] However, the current building construction shock absorbing beam is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble in actual use, and it is difficult to flexibly adjust according to the actual construction space and construction sequence after being transported to the construction site in the actual installation process. For example, in a narrow construction site or a complex building structure, a large and non-disassemblable shock absorbing beam cannot smoothly pass through the passage or be hoisted to the designated position, which requires additional time to adjust the construction plan or clean the passage, which greatly prolongs the construction period. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to overcome the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a building construction shock absorbing beam to solve the problem that the current building construction shock absorbing beam cannot be disassembled and assembled as mentioned in the background.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A building construction shock absorbing beam, comprising a building wall body, a shock absorbing beam end head assembly is arranged inside the building wall body, a shock absorbing beam middle rod assembly is arranged on one side of the shock absorbing beam end head assembly, two groups of shock absorbing beam end head assemblies are arranged, and the two groups of shock absorbing beam end head assemblies are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the shock absorbing beam middle rod assembly, the shock absorbing beam end head assembly comprises an end head shell, an I-steel frame one, a shock absorbing rod assembly and a metal rivet are arranged inside the end head shell, and a mounting frame cover is arranged on the side surface of the end head shell; the shock absorbing beam middle rod assembly comprises a middle rod shell, an I-steel frame two, a pad steel piece and a buffer spring piece are arranged inside the middle rod shell.

[0007] Preferably, the I-steel frame one, the shock absorbing rod assembly and the metal rivet are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of I-steel frame one, the shock absorbing rod assembly and the metal rivet are symmetrically distributed in the end head shell, and one end of the I-steel frame one is connected with the end head shell.

[0008] Preferably, the building wall body is connected with the end head shell through a groove, the mounting frame cover is arranged in two groups, and the two groups of mounting frame covers are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the end head shell, and the mounting frame cover is connected with the end head shell through a screw.

[0009] Preferably: the shock absorbing rod assembly comprises a rod end one, a rod end two and an inner piston piece, one end of the rod end two is connected with the inner piston piece, the rod end two is in sliding contact with the rod end one through a through hole, the inner piston piece is in sliding contact with the rod end one through a groove, one end of the rod end one away from the rod end two is connected with an end head shell, and one end of the rod end two is connected with the I-shaped steel frame one.

[0010] Preferably: the I-shaped steel frame two is provided in two groups and is symmetrically distributed inside the middle rod shell, and the buffer spring piece and the pad steel piece are provided in multiple groups and are connected through the multiple pad steel pieces between the two groups of I-shaped steel frame two.

[0011] Preferably: the buffer spring piece is connected between the middle rod shell and the I-shaped steel frame two.

[0012] Preferably: the middle rod shell is connected with the end head shell through bolts, and the I-shaped steel frame two is connected with the I-shaped steel frame one through metal rivets.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0014] 1. The whole shock absorbing beam is split into a shock absorbing beam end head assembly and a shock absorbing beam middle rod assembly, each component can be transported respectively, the overall volume and weight are reduced, the transportation efficiency is improved, the actual construction space and sequence can be flexibly adjusted during installation, the problem that a large non-split shock absorbing beam is difficult to hoist and install in a narrow site or a complex structure is avoided, and the construction period is greatly shortened.

[0015] 2. The shock absorbing rod assembly in the shock absorbing beam end head assembly is slid in the groove of the rod end one through the inner piston piece, the hydraulic oil in the two cavities is used to absorb vibration, the purpose of shock absorption is achieved, and when force acts on the buffer spring piece in the shock absorbing beam middle rod assembly, the spring is elastically deformed, that is, compressed or stretched, and then a part of vibration force is absorbed in the process, and the purpose of shock absorption is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the shock absorbing beam end head assembly and the middle rod shell part of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a whole sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a whole sectional structure schematic view of the utility model; Figure 3Structure schematic view at A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a whole three -dimensional section structure schematic view of the utility model Figure 4 Structure schematic view at B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 6 The utility model discloses a whole three -dimensional section structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 Structure schematic view of shock-absorbing beam end head assembly part of the utility model.

[0023] In the drawing: 01, building wall body; 02, shock-absorbing beam end head assembly; 21, end head shell; 22, I-steel frame one; 23, shock-absorbing rod assembly; 231, rod end one; 232, rod end two; 233, inner piston piece; 24, metal rivet; 25, mounting frame cover; 03, shock-absorbing beam middle rod assembly; 31, middle rod shell; 32, I-steel frame two; 33, pad steel piece; 34, buffer spring piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-7 The utility model provides an embodiment: a shock-absorbing beam for building construction, including building wall body 01, the inside of building wall body 01 is provided with shock-absorbing beam end head assembly 02, one side of shock-absorbing beam end head assembly 02 is provided with shock-absorbing beam middle rod assembly 03, shock-absorbing beam end head assembly 02 is provided with two groups, and two groups of shock-absorbing beam end head assembly 02 are symmetrically distributed at the both ends of shock-absorbing beam middle rod assembly 03, shock-absorbing beam end head assembly 02 includes end head shell 21, the inside of end head shell 21 is provided with I-steel frame one 22, shock-absorbing rod assembly 23 and metal rivet 24, and the side of end head shell 21 is provided with mounting frame cover 25;Shock-absorbing beam middle rod assembly 03 includes middle rod shell 31, and the inside of middle rod shell 31 is provided with I-steel frame two 32, pad steel piece 33 and buffer spring piece 34.

[0026] I-steel frame one 22, shock-absorbing rod assembly 23 and metal rivet 24 are provided with two groups, and two groups of I-steel frame one 22, shock-absorbing rod assembly 23 and metal rivet 24 are symmetrically distributed in end head shell 21, and one end of I-steel frame one 22 is connected with end head shell 21.

[0027] The building wall body 01 is connected through the slot and the end shell 21, and the installation frame cover 25 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of installation frame covers 25 are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the end shell 21, and the installation frame cover 25 is connected with the end shell 21 through the screw.

[0028] The damping rod assembly 23 includes a rod end one 231, a rod end two 232 and an inner piston piece 233, one end of the rod end two 232 is connected with the inner piston piece 233, the rod end two 232 is in sliding contact with the rod end one 231 through the through hole, the inner piston piece 233 is in sliding contact with the rod end one 231 through the slot, one end of the rod end one 231 away from the rod end two 232 is connected with the end shell 21, and one end of the rod end two 232 is connected with the I-shaped steel frame one 22.

[0029] The I-shaped steel frame two 32 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of I-shaped steel frame two 32 are symmetrically distributed inside the middle rod shell 31, and the buffer spring piece 34 and the pad steel piece 33 are provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of pad steel pieces 33 are connected between the two groups of I-shaped steel frame two 32.

[0030] The buffer spring piece 34 is connected between the middle rod shell 31 and the I-shaped steel frame two 32.

[0031] The middle rod shell 31 is connected with the end shell 21 through the bolt, and the I-shaped steel frame two 32 and the I-shaped steel frame one 22 are connected through the metal rivet 24.

[0032] Working principle: when it is needed to install the damping beam end head assembly 02 and the damping beam middle rod assembly 03 between two building wall bodies 01, first, the two damping beam end head assemblies 02 are connected with the building wall bodies 01 through the slot, then the damping beam middle rod assembly 03 is connected between the two damping beam end head assemblies 02, and the specific steps of installation are as follows: the damping beam middle rod assembly 03 is placed at the bottom of the damping beam end head assembly 02 through hoisting or lifting mechanism, then the damping beam middle rod assembly 03 is lifted through the hoisting or lifting mechanism, so that the I-shaped steel frame two 32 in the middle rod shell 31 contacts with the I-shaped steel frame one 22 in the damping beam end head assembly 02, then the metal rivet 24 is connected to the I-shaped steel frame one 22 and the I-shaped steel frame two 32, the I-shaped steel frame one 22 is fixedly connected with the I-shaped steel frame two 32, then the installation frame covers 25 on the two sides of the end shell 21 are connected with the end shell 21 through the screw, the installation frame cover 25 is designed to facilitate the installation personnel to use the installation tool to operate the installation position of the metal rivet 24 outside the end shell 21 and the middle rod shell 31, after the installation of the I-shaped steel frame one 22 and the I-shaped steel frame two 32 is completed, the installation frame cover 25 is connected with the end shell 21 through the screw, the overall design of the structure splits the overall damping beam into parts to improve the efficiency in transportation and installation.

[0033] When the shock-absorbing beam end head assembly 02 and the shock-absorbing beam middle rod assembly 03 are integrally installed on the building wall body 01, the inner piston 233 will slide in the slot in the rod end one 231, the inner piston 233 will divide the slot in the rod end one 231 into two cavities, hydraulic oil is injected into the two cavities, and when the generated vibration is transmitted to the shock-absorbing rod assembly 23, the inner piston 233 will slide in the slot in the rod end one 231, the hydraulic oil injected into the two cavities is used to absorb the vibration to achieve the purpose of shock absorption, and the buffer spring 34 in the shock-absorbing beam middle rod assembly 03 can also play a certain role in shock absorption.

[0034] It is apparent for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments but can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the scope of the present application. The embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the present application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the above description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. No reference signs in the claims should be considered as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A damping beam for building construction, comprising a building wall body (01), characterized in that: the inside of the building wall body (01) is provided with a damping beam end head assembly (02), one side of the damping beam end head assembly (02) is provided with a damping beam middle rod assembly (03), the damping beam end head assembly (02) is provided with two groups, and the two groups of damping beam end head assemblies (02) are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the damping beam middle rod assembly (03), the damping beam end head assembly (02) comprises an end head shell (21), the inside of the end head shell (21) is provided with an I-steel frame one (22), a damping rod assembly (23) and a metal rivet (24), and the side of the end head shell (21) is provided with a mounting frame cover (25). The damping beam middle rod assembly (03) comprises a middle rod shell (31), and the inside of the middle rod shell (31) is provided with an I-steel frame two (32), a pad steel piece (33) and a buffer spring piece (34). The I-steel frame one (22), the damping rod assembly (23) and the metal rivet (24) are provided with two groups, and the two groups of I-steel frame ones (22), damping rod assemblies (23) and metal rivets (24) are symmetrically distributed in the end head shell (21), and one end of the I-steel frame one (22) is connected with the end head shell (21).

2. The shock-absorbing beam for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The building wall body (01) is connected with the end head shell (21) through a groove, the mounting frame cover (25) is provided with two groups, and the two groups of mounting frame covers (25) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the end head shell (21), and the mounting frame cover (25) is connected with the end head shell (21) through a screw.

3. The shock-absorbing beam for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The damping rod assembly (23) comprises a rod end one (231), a rod end two (232) and an inner piston piece (233), one end of the rod end two (232) is connected with the inner piston piece (233), the rod end two (232) is in sliding contact with the rod end one (231) through a through hole, the inner piston piece (233) is in sliding contact with the rod end one (231) through a groove, one end of the rod end one (231) away from the rod end two (232) is connected with the end head shell (21), and one end of the rod end two (232) is connected with the I-steel frame one (22).

4. The shock-absorbing beam for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The I-steel frame two (32) is provided with two groups, and the two groups of I-steel frame twos (32) are symmetrically distributed inside the middle rod shell (31), and the buffer spring piece (34) and the pad steel piece (33) are provided with multiple groups, and the two groups of I-steel frame twos (32) are connected through multiple pad steel pieces (33).

5. The shock-absorbing beam for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer spring piece (34) is connected between the middle rod shell (31) and the I-steel frame two (32).

6. The shock-absorbing beam for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle rod shell (31) is connected with the end head shell (21) through a bolt, and the I-steel frame two (32) is connected with the I-steel frame one (22) through the metal rivet (24).

7. The shock-absorbing beam for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​

Images