Inserting drill rod type detection device for water and soil conservation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of inserting drill type detection, and discloses an inserting drill type detection device for water and soil conservation, which comprises a handheld plate and four supporting rods fixedly arranged at the upper end of the handheld plate, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly arranged on two of the supporting rods, firstly, the handheld plate is held by a person, a motor and a telescopic cylinder are started, and the photovoltaic panel is fixedly arranged on the handheld plate; under the cooperation of an inserting drill rod and a spiral drill, the inserting drill rod enters soil, under the cooperation of a telescopic rod, a conical drill and a second round rod, the second round rod extrudes a trapezoidal block into a mounting groove through a first spring, at the moment, a connecting rope is in a loose state, a torsional spring drives a supporting plate to expand outwards till the supporting plate is attached to the soil surface, and at the moment, the contact area of the support and the soil surface is increased; and after detection is completed, the conical drill is retracted, at the moment, the round rod II extrudes the round rod I, the round rod I drives the supporting plates on the two sides to restore to the original shape, soil is extruded out of the conical drill, and the service life of the rod piece is prolonged.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a plug drill type detection device for soil and water conservation. BACKGROUND

[0002] The significance of water and soil loss detection is to protect the sustainable use of land and water resources. Water and soil loss refers to the loss of land and deterioration of water quality due to soil erosion and transportation by water. This can lead to a series of problems such as reduced crop yields, reduced water sources, increased flood disasters, and adverse effects on agriculture, ecology, and economy. Therefore, detection and monitoring of water and soil loss can help identify problems early, develop appropriate prevention and control measures, and reduce adverse effects, thereby promoting ecological civilization construction and sustainable development.

[0003] However, for water and soil loss detection in actual environments such as the field, mountainous areas, and hilly areas, traditional techniques often use manual sampling or fixed-point monitoring methods. For uneven soil surfaces, long-term setup of supports may result in tilting and collapse, which distorts the data detected by the plug drill method and damages the detection instruments.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a plug drill type detection device for soil and water conservation to address the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a plug drill type detection device for soil and water conservation to solve the problem of uneven soil surfaces, long-term setup of supports, and tilting and collapse, which distorts the data detected by the plug drill method and damages the detection instruments.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a handheld board and four support rods fixedly installed on the upper end of the handheld board, two of which are commonly fixedly installed with a photovoltaic panel, the lower end of the handheld board is provided with a detection assembly for detecting soil and water conservation, the detection assembly includes a motor fixedly installed on the lower end of the handheld board, the output end of the motor is fixedly installed with a telescopic cylinder, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed with a plug drill rod, the lower end of the plug drill rod is fixedly installed with a threaded drill, and the lower end of the handheld board is provided with a support assembly for uneven ground.

[0007] Preferably, the support assembly includes two fixed plates fixedly installed at the lower end of the handheld plate, a rotating shaft rotatably mounted between the two fixed plates, a telescopic rod fixedly mounted on the axial side wall of the rotating shaft, a chamber I formed at the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, a round rod I fixedly mounted in the chamber I, a conical drill slidably connected to the chamber I, a chamber II formed inside the conical drill, a round rod II slidably mounted on the chamber II, two fixed blocks fixedly mounted on the axial side wall of the conical drill, a rotating shaft rotatably mounted between the two fixed blocks, a support plate fixedly mounted on the axial side wall of the rotating shaft, two torsion springs between the support plate and the two fixed blocks, and a connecting rope connecting the support plate and the round rod II.

[0008] Preferably, the conical drill has an installation groove, a trapezoidal block is slidably installed in the installation groove, a spring is provided between the trapezoidal block and the installation groove, and a spike assembly is provided on the support plate for a more secure grip.

[0009] Preferably, the spike assembly includes a magnetic block 1 fixedly mounted on the axial sidewall of the conical drill, a cavity 3 formed on the support plate, a sliding groove formed on the support plate, a magnetic block 2 slidably mounted in the sliding groove, a connecting rod fixedly mounted on the sidewall of the magnetic block 2, a plurality of springs 2 provided between the connecting rod and the cavity 3, a plurality of nails fixedly mounted on the sidewall of the connecting rod, and a plurality of holes formed on the support plate.

[0010] Preferably, the plurality of holes and the plurality of nails correspond one-to-one.

[0011] Preferably, there is a certain gap between the support plate and the conical drill.

[0012] Preferably, the force of the torsion spring is greater than the attraction between the first magnet and the second magnet.

[0013] Preferably, the first round rod and the second round rod are on the same vertical plane.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. First, the person holds the hand plate and starts the motor and telescopic cylinder. With the cooperation of the insertion rod and threaded drill, the insertion rod is inserted into the soil. With the cooperation of the telescopic rod, conical drill, and round rod two, round rod two pushes the trapezoidal block into the installation groove through spring one. At this time, the connecting rope is in a slack state, and the torsion spring will drive the support plate to unfold outward until it is in contact with the soil surface. This increases the contact area between the support and the soil surface, making the frame more stable and ensuring that the data detected by the insertion rod is true and valid. After the test is completed, the conical drill is retracted. At this time, round rod two will squeeze round rod one, causing round rod one to drive the support plates on both sides to return to their original shape, and also squeezing the soil out of the conical drill, increasing the service life of the rods.

[0016] 2, the initial state of the magnetic block one and the magnetic block two are attracted, under the cooperation of the spring two, the torsion spring, the magnetic block one and the magnetic block two, the connecting rod is displaced in the direction of deviating from the spring two, and the connecting rod drives a plurality of nails to be inserted into the soil through a plurality of holes, thereby greatly increasing the friction between the support plate and the soil surface, the frame body is better reinforced, and the detection result is more accurate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the detection assembly three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the support assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a partial sectional view of the support assembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a sectional view of the sharp assembly of the utility model.

[0022] In the drawing: 1, handheld plate; 11, support rod; 12, photovoltaic panel; 2, detection assembly; 21, motor; 22, telescopic cylinder; 23, drill rod; 24, threaded drill; 3, support assembly; 31, fixed plate; 32, rotating shaft; 33, telescopic rod; 34, chamber one; 35, round rod one; 36, conical drill; 37, chamber two; 38, round rod two; 39, fixed block; 301, rotating shaft; 302, torsion spring; 303, connecting rope; 304, mounting groove; 305, trapezoidal block; 306, spring one; 307, support plate; 4, sharp assembly; 41, chamber three; 42, magnetic block one; 43, magnetic block two; 44, connecting rod; 45, hole; 46, spring two; 47, nail; 48, sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Embodiment one: please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model relates to a portable photovoltaic power generation device, including handheld board 1 and four support rods 11 fixedly installed on the upper end of handheld board 1, wherein two support rods 11 are jointly fixedly installed with photovoltaic panel 12, characterized by: the lower end of handheld board 1 is provided with detection assembly 2 for detecting water and soil conservation, and the detection assembly 2 includes motor 21 fixedly installed on the lower end of handheld board 1, the output end of motor 21 is fixedly installed with telescopic cylinder 22, the telescopic end of telescopic cylinder 22 is fixedly installed with plug-in drill rod 23, the lower end of plug-in drill rod 23 is fixedly installed with threaded drill 24, and the lower end of handheld board 1 is provided with support assembly 3 for coping with uneven ground.

[0025] The support assembly 3 includes two fixed plates 31 fixedly installed on the lower end of handheld board 1, a rotating shaft 32 is jointly rotatably installed between the two fixed plates 31, a telescopic rod 33 is fixedly installed on the axial sidewall of rotating shaft 32, a cavity one 34 is formed in the telescopic end of telescopic rod 33, a round rod one 35 is fixedly installed in the cavity one 34, a conical drill 36 is slidably connected to the cavity one 34, a small protrusion is formed on the telescopic end of telescopic rod 33 to limit the conical drill 36 from leaving the telescopic rod 33, so that the force required for the sliding of the conical drill 36 in the telescopic rod 33 is greater than the weight of the frame body, a cavity two 37 is formed in the conical drill 36, a round rod two 38 is slidably installed on the cavity two 37, two fixed blocks 39 are fixedly installed on the axial sidewall of the conical drill 36, a rotating shaft 301 is jointly rotatably arranged between the two fixed blocks 39, a support plate 307 is fixedly installed on the axial sidewall of the rotating shaft 301, two torsion springs 302 are arranged between the support plate 307 and the two fixed blocks 39, and the support plate 307 and the round rod two 38 are connected by a connecting rope 303.

[0026] An installation groove 304 is formed on the conical drill 36, a trapezoidal block 305 is slidably installed in the installation groove 304, the force generated when the trapezoidal block 305 is squeezed into the installation groove 304 by the round rod two 38 is greater than the force generated by the torsion spring 302, a spring one 306 is arranged between the trapezoidal block 305 and the installation groove 304, and a sharp component 4 for better gripping is arranged on the support plate 307.

[0027] There is a certain gap between the support plate 307 and the conical drill 36, which can ensure that the support plate 307 does not contact the conical drill 36 when rotating.

[0028] The round rod one 35 and the round rod two 38 are on the same vertical plane, and when the conical drill 36 is contracted, the round rod one 35 can squeeze the round rod two 38 to the initial state.

[0029] In this embodiment: First, the person will hold the hand-held board 1, start the motor 21 and the telescopic cylinder 22, drive the drill rod 23 and the threaded drill 24 to rotate and displace downward, the threaded drill 24 will rotate and dig into the soil, stop moving after drilling to a certain depth, and the drill rod 23 has entered the soil, at this time, the four telescopic rods 33 are opened, the conical drill 36 is extended and inserted into the soil, the soil extrudes the second circular rod 38, the second circular rod 38 slides on the cavity 2 37, the connecting rope 303 is in a tight state in the initial state, the second circular rod 38 extrudes the trapezoidal block 305 into the mounting groove 304 through the spring 1 306, at this time, the connecting rope 303 is in a relaxed state, the torsional spring 302 drives the support plate 307 to expand outward until it is attached to the soil surface, at this time, the contact area between the support plate 307 and the soil surface is increased, the frame body is more firm, and the detection data detected by the drill rod 23 is real and effective, when the detection is completed, the conical drill 36 is retracted, at this time, the second circular rod 38 extrudes the first circular rod 35, the first circular rod 35 drives the support plates 307 on both sides to return to the original state, and the soil is also extruded out of the conical drill 36, increasing the service life of the rod.

[0030] Embodiment two: This embodiment is an improvement based on embodiment 1, for details, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 The sharp component 4 includes a magnetic block 1 42 fixedly installed on the axial side wall of the conical drill 36, a cavity 3 41 is opened on the support plate 307, a sliding groove 48 is opened on the support plate 307, a magnetic block 2 43 is slidably installed in the sliding groove 48, a connecting rod 44 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the magnetic block 2 43, a plurality of springs 2 46 are arranged between the connecting rod 44 and the cavity 3 41, a plurality of nails 47 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting rod 44, and a plurality of holes 45 are opened on the support plate 307.

[0031] The plurality of holes 45 and the plurality of nails 47 are one-to-one corresponding, so that the nails 47 can be inserted into the soil through the holes 45.

[0032] The force of the torsional spring 302 is greater than the attractive force between the magnetic block 1 42 and the magnetic block 2 43, when the torsional spring 302 acts, the magnetic block 1 42 and the magnetic block 2 43 will separate.

[0033] In this embodiment: in the initial state, the magnetic block 1 42 and the magnetic block 2 43 are attracted to each other, so that all the springs 2 46 are in a compressed state, when the torsional spring 302 acts to move the support plate 307 away from the conical drill 36, the magnetic block 1 42 and the magnetic block 2 43 will separate, the springs 2 46 will lose compression, and the connecting rod 44 will be extruded, the connecting rod 44 will displace in a direction away from the springs 2 46, the connecting rod 44 will drive the plurality of nails 47 to penetrate into the soil through the plurality of holes 45, greatly increasing the friction between the support plate 307 and the soil surface, the frame body is better reinforced, and the detection result is more accurate.

[0034] The contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0035] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A soil and water conservation with plug-in detection device, comprising a handheld plate (1) and four support rods (11) fixedly installed on the upper end of the handheld plate (1), wherein two of the support rods (11) are commonly fixedly installed with a photovoltaic panel (12), characterized in that: The lower end of the handheld plate (1) is provided with a detection assembly (2) for detecting soil and water conservation, the detection assembly (2) comprises a motor (21) fixedly installed at the lower end of the handheld plate (1), a telescopic cylinder (22) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (21), a drill rod inserting rod (23) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (22), and a threaded drill (24) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the drill rod inserting rod (23).

2. The drill-in detection device for water and soil conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (3) comprises two fixed plates (31) fixedly installed at the lower end of the handheld plate (1), a rotating shaft (32) is rotatably installed between the two fixed plates (31), a telescopic rod (33) is fixedly installed on the axial side wall of the rotating shaft (32), a cavity I (34) is formed at the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (33), a round rod I (35) is fixedly installed in the cavity I (34), a conical drill (36) is slidably connected to the cavity I (34), a cavity II (37) is formed in the conical drill (36), a round rod II (38) is slidably installed on the cavity II (37), two fixed blocks (39) are fixedly installed on the axial side wall of the conical drill (36), a rotating shaft (301) is rotatably arranged between the two fixed blocks (39), a support plate (307) is fixedly installed on the axial side wall of the rotating shaft (301), two torsion springs (302) are arranged between the support plate (307) and the two fixed blocks (39), and the support plate (307) and the round rod II (38) are connected through a connecting rope (303).

3. The drill-in detection device for water and soil conservation according to claim 2, characterized in that: An installation groove (304) is formed in the conical drill (36), a trapezoidal block (305) is slidably installed in the installation groove (304), a spring I (306) is arranged between the trapezoidal block (305) and the installation groove (304), and a thorn assembly (4) for better gripping is arranged on the support plate (307).

4. The drill-in detection device for water and soil conservation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The thorn assembly (4) comprises a magnetic block I (42) fixedly installed on the axial side wall of the conical drill (36), a cavity III (41) is formed in the support plate (307), a sliding groove (48) is formed in the support plate (307), a magnetic block II (43) is slidably installed in the sliding groove (48), a connecting rod (44) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the magnetic block II (43), a plurality of spring II (46) are arranged between the connecting rod (44) and the cavity III (41), a plurality of nails (47) are fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting rod (44), and a plurality of holes (45) are formed in the support plate (307).

5. The drill-in detection device for water and soil conservation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The plurality of holes (45) and the plurality of nails (47) are one-to-one corresponding.

6. The spike-type detection device for water and soil conservation according to claim 4, characterized in that: There is a certain gap between the support plate (307) and the conical drill (36).

7. The drill-in detection device for water and soil conservation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The force of the torsion spring (302) is greater than the attractive force between the magnetic block I (42) and the magnetic block II (43).

8. The drill-in detection device for water and soil conservation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The round rod I (35) and the round rod II (38) are on the same vertical plane.

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