Imaging lens, camera module and electronic device
By combining the reflective element with the reflective element carrier, the problem of balancing miniaturization and high imaging quality of the imaging lens is solved, achieving both size reduction and improved imaging quality, thereby increasing product yield and accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520009720.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-01-05
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies make it difficult to achieve both miniaturization of imaging lenses and high imaging quality in portable electronic devices.
The structure employs a combination of a reflective element and a reflective element carrier. The reflective element symmetrically redirects the incident light path to the outgoing light path about the normal axis. The reflective element is fixed by the design of the cover and the opposite part, ensuring surface accuracy and assembly accuracy, thereby achieving effective redirection of the light path and miniaturization of the imaging lens.
It achieves miniaturization of the imaging lens while maintaining high imaging quality, and improves product yield and accuracy through the design of the positioning structure and cover.
Smart Images

Figure CN223757012U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to an imaging lens and a camera module, and particularly to an imaging lens and a camera module applied to a portable electronic device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In recent years, portable electronic devices, such as smart electronic devices and tablet computers, have been widely used in modern people's life, and camera modules loaded on the portable electronic devices have also developed rapidly. However, with the progress of technology, users have higher and higher requirements for the imaging quality and miniaturized size of the camera modules. Therefore, developing a camera module that can improve the imaging quality and has a miniaturized size has become an important and urgent problem in the industry. SUMMARY
[0003] The present disclosure provides an imaging lens, a camera module and an electronic device, which helps to miniaturize the imaging lens by reflecting the light path through a reflecting element.
[0004] According to an aspect of the present disclosure, an imaging lens is provided, which includes a reflecting element and a reflecting element carrier. The reflecting element has a normal axis, and is configured to fold an incident light path symmetrically to the normal axis to an exit light path. The reflecting element carrier is configured to fix the reflecting element and embed the reflecting element therein, and the reflecting element and the reflecting element carrier are integrally formed by embedding. The reflecting element includes an optically effective surface, an opposite surface, an outer diameter surface, and a connecting surface. The normal axis passes through the optically effective surface perpendicularly, and an area passed through by the normal axis defines an optically effective area. The opposite surface is arranged opposite to the optically effective surface. The outer diameter surface surrounds the optically effective surface and defines an edge profile, and the edge profile defines a maximum profile area. The connecting surface connects the optically effective surface and the outer diameter surface. The optically effective surface is a plane. The reflecting element carrier includes a covering portion arranged on the connecting surface. When the reflecting element is observed in a direction parallel to the normal axis, the edge profile of the outer diameter surface is shielded by the covering portion of the reflecting element carrier. The maximum profile area is Ac, the optically effective area is Ao, and a height difference between the optically effective surface and a surface of the covering portion in the direction parallel to the normal axis is ΔH, which satisfies the following conditions: 0mm 2 Ao < Ac ≤ 250mm 2 ; and -0.15mm ≤ ΔH ≤ 0.005mm.
[0005] According to the imaging lens of the aspect, the reflecting element carrier further includes an opposite portion arranged between the outer diameter surface and the opposite surface, and the covering portion and the opposite portion overlap in the direction parallel to the normal axis.
[0006] The imaging lens according to the aspect, wherein the reflective element carrier further comprises an opposite portion disposed between the outer diameter surface and the opposite surface, and the covering portion and the opposite portion do not overlap in the direction parallel to the normal axis.
[0007] The imaging lens according to the aspect, wherein the optically effective surface of the reflective element has a surface precision PV, and an incident light path and the normal axis have an included angle θ' using a detection wavelength λ, and the following conditions are satisfied: PV < λ / 5; and 0 degrees < θ' < 90 degrees.
[0008] The imaging lens according to the aspect, wherein a maximum profile area is Ac, and an optically effective area is Ao, and the following conditions are satisfied: 0 mm 2 Ao < Ac ≤ 200 mm 2 .
[0009] The imaging lens according to the aspect, wherein a height difference between the optically effective surface and a surface of the covering portion in the direction parallel to the normal axis is ΔH, and the following conditions are satisfied: -0.1 mm ≤ ΔH ≤ 0.003 mm.
[0010] The imaging lens according to the aspect, wherein the reflective element carrier further comprises a positioning structure.
[0011] The imaging lens according to the aspect, wherein the imaging lens has an optical axis, and the optical axis and the incident light path are parallel to each other.
[0012] A camera module according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes the imaging lens of the foregoing aspect and an electronic photosensitive element, wherein the electronic photosensitive element is disposed on an imaging surface of the imaging lens.
[0013] An electronic device according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes the camera module of the foregoing aspect.
[0014] An imaging lens is provided according to one aspect of the present disclosure. The imaging lens includes a reflective element and a reflective element carrier. The reflective element has a normal axis. The reflective element is configured to fold an incident light path symmetrically to the normal axis to an exit light path. The reflective element carrier is configured to secure the reflective element and embed the reflective element therein. The reflective element and the reflective element carrier are integrally formed by insert molding. The reflective element includes an optically effective surface, an opposite surface, an outer diameter surface, and a connecting surface. The normal axis is perpendicular to the optically effective surface. An area passing through the normal axis defines an optically effective area. The opposite surface is disposed opposite to the optically effective surface. The outer diameter surface surrounds the optically effective surface and defines an edge profile. The edge profile defines a maximum profile area. The connecting surface connects the optically effective surface and the outer diameter surface. The optically effective surface is a plane. The reflective element carrier includes a covering portion disposed on the connecting surface. The edge profile of the outer diameter surface is obscured by the covering portion of the reflective element carrier when the reflective element is viewed in a direction parallel to the normal axis. The maximum profile area is Ac, the optically effective area is Ao, and an angle occupied by a range of the maximum profile area obscured by the covering portion in a circumferential direction around the normal axis is θ. The following conditions are satisfied: 0 mm 2 Ao < Ac ≤ 250 mm 2 ; and 180 degrees ≤ θ ≤ 360 degrees.
[0015] The imaging lens according to the aspect, wherein the reflective element carrier further includes an opposite portion disposed between the outer diameter surface and the opposite surface. The covering portion and the opposite portion overlap in the direction parallel to the normal axis.
[0016] The imaging lens according to the aspect, wherein the reflective element carrier further includes an opposite portion disposed between the outer diameter surface and the opposite surface. The covering portion and the opposite portion do not overlap in the direction parallel to the normal axis.
[0017] The imaging lens according to the aspect, wherein the optically effective surface of the reflective element has a surface precision PV. An incident light path and the normal axis have an included angle θ' using a detection wavelength λ. The following conditions are satisfied: PV < λ / 5; and 0 degrees < θ' < 90 degrees.
[0018] The imaging lens according to the aspect, wherein the maximum profile area is Ac, the optically effective area is Ao, and the following conditions are satisfied: 0 mm 2 Ao < Ac ≤ 200 mm 2 .
[0019] An imaging lens is provided according to an aspect of the present disclosure. The imaging lens includes a reflective element and a reflective element carrier. The reflective element has a normal axis. The reflective element is configured to fold an incident light path symmetrically to the normal axis to an exit light path. The reflective element carrier is configured to secure the reflective element and embed the reflective element therein. The reflective element and the reflective element carrier are integrally formed by insert molding. The reflective element includes an optically effective surface, an opposite surface, an outer diameter surface, and a connecting surface. The normal axis is perpendicular to the optically effective surface. An area passing through the normal axis defines an optically effective area. The opposite surface is disposed opposite to the optically effective surface. The outer diameter surface surrounds the optically effective surface and defines an edge profile. The edge profile defines a maximum profile area. The connecting surface connects the optically effective surface and the outer diameter surface. The optically effective surface is a plane. The reflective element carrier includes a covering portion disposed on the connecting surface. The edge profile of the outer diameter surface is obscured by the covering portion of the reflective element carrier when the reflective element is viewed in a direction parallel to the normal axis. A height difference between the optically effective surface and a surface of the covering portion in the direction parallel to the normal axis is ΔH. ΔH satisfies the following condition: -0.15 mm ≤ ΔH ≤ 0.005 mm.
[0020] The imaging lens according to the aspect, wherein the reflective element carrier further includes an opposite portion disposed between the outer diameter surface and the opposite surface. The covering portion and the opposite portion overlap in the direction parallel to the normal axis.
[0021] The imaging lens according to the aspect, wherein the reflective element carrier further includes an opposite portion disposed between the outer diameter surface and the opposite surface. The covering portion and the opposite portion do not overlap in the direction parallel to the normal axis.
[0022] The imaging lens according to the aspect, wherein the optically effective surface of the reflective element has a surface precision PV. An incident light path and the normal axis have an included angle θ' using a detection wavelength λ. PV satisfies the following condition: PV < λ / 5. θ' satisfies the following condition: 0 degrees < θ' < 90 degrees.
[0023] The imaging lens according to the aspect, wherein the height difference between the optically effective surface and the surface of the covering portion in the direction parallel to the normal axis is ΔH. ΔH satisfies the following condition: -0.1 mm ≤ ΔH ≤ 0.003 mm.
[0024] An imaging lens is provided according to an aspect of the present disclosure. The imaging lens includes a reflective element and a reflective element carrier. The reflective element has a normal axis. The reflective element is configured to fold an incident light path symmetrically to the normal axis to an exit light path. The reflective element carrier is configured to secure the reflective element and embed the reflective element therein. The reflective element and the reflective element carrier are integrally formed by insert molding. The reflective element includes an optically effective surface, an opposite surface, an outer diameter surface, and a connecting surface. The normal axis is perpendicular to the optically effective surface. An area passing through the normal axis defines an optically effective area. The opposite surface is disposed opposite to the optically effective surface. The outer diameter surface surrounds the optically effective surface and defines an edge profile. The edge profile defines a maximum profile area. The connecting surface connects the optically effective surface and the outer diameter surface. The optically effective surface is a plane. The reflective element carrier includes a cover portion disposed on the connecting surface. The edge profile of the outer diameter surface is shielded by the cover portion of the reflective element carrier when the reflective element is viewed in a direction parallel to the normal axis. The reflective element carrier further includes a step structure. The step structure includes a step surface. The step structure is disposed adjacent to the optically effective surface. A height difference between the step surface and a surface of the cover portion in the direction parallel to the normal axis is ΔE. The following condition is satisfied: -0.25 mm ≤ ΔE ≤ 0.25 mm.
[0025] The imaging lens according to the aspect, wherein the reflective element carrier further includes an opposite portion disposed between the outer diameter surface and the opposite surface. The cover portion and the opposite portion overlap in the direction parallel to the normal axis.
[0026] The imaging lens according to the aspect, wherein the reflective element carrier further includes an opposite portion disposed between the outer diameter surface and the opposite surface. The cover portion and the opposite portion do not overlap in the direction parallel to the normal axis.
[0027] The imaging lens according to the aspect, wherein the optically effective surface of the reflective element has a surface precision PV. An incident light path and the normal axis have an included angle θ' using a detection wavelength λ. The following conditions are satisfied: PV < λ / 5; and 0 degrees < θ' < 90 degrees.
[0028] The imaging lens according to the aspect, wherein the height difference between the step surface and the surface of the cover portion in the direction parallel to the normal axis is ΔE. The following condition is satisfied: -0.2 mm ≤ ΔE ≤ 0.2 mm. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1A A schematic view of an imaging lens according to a first embodiment of a first implementation of the present disclosure is shown;
[0030] Figure 1B A side view of the imaging lens according to the first embodiment of the first implementation of the present disclosure is shown; Figure 1A
[0031] A schematic view of an imaging lens according to a first embodiment of a first implementation of the present disclosure is shown; Figure 1C FIG. 1A shows a schematic view of the first embodiment imaging lens according to the present disclosure; Figure 1B FIG. 1C shows a cross-sectional view along section line 1C-1C;
[0032] Figure 1D FIG. 1A shows a schematic view of the first embodiment imaging lens according to the present disclosure; Figure 1A FIG. 2A shows a schematic view of the first embodiment imaging lens according to the present disclosure;
[0033] Figure 1E FIG. 2A shows a schematic view of the first embodiment imaging lens according to the present disclosure; Figure 1D FIG. 3A shows a schematic view of the first embodiment imaging lens according to the present disclosure;
[0034] Figure 1F FIG. 2A shows a schematic view of the first embodiment imaging lens according to the present disclosure; Figure 1D FIG. 4A shows a schematic view of the first embodiment imaging lens according to the present disclosure;
[0035] Figure 1G FIG. 2A shows a schematic view of the first embodiment imaging lens according to the present disclosure; Figure 1D FIG. 5A shows a schematic view of the first embodiment imaging lens according to the present disclosure;
[0036] Figure 1H FIG. 2A shows a schematic view of the first embodiment imaging lens according to the present disclosure; Figure 1D FIG. 6A shows a schematic view of the first embodiment imaging lens according to the present disclosure;
[0037] Figure 1I FIG. 2A shows a schematic view of the first embodiment imaging lens according to the present disclosure; Figure 1F FIG. 7A shows a cross-sectional view along section line 11-11;
[0038] Figure 1J FIG. 2A shows a schematic view of the first embodiment imaging lens according to the present disclosure; Figure 1F FIG. 8A shows a cross-sectional view along section line 1J-1J;
[0039] Figure 1K FIG. 2A shows a schematic view of the first embodiment imaging lens according to the present disclosure; Figure 1J FIG. 9A shows a schematic view of the first embodiment imaging lens according to the present disclosure;
[0040] Figure 1L FIG. 2A shows a schematic view of the first embodiment imaging lens according to the present disclosure; Figure 1F FIG. 10A shows a cross-sectional view along section line 1L-1L;
[0041] Figure 1M FIG. 2A shows a schematic view of the first embodiment imaging lens according to the present disclosure; Figure 1L FIG. 11A shows a schematic view of the first embodiment imaging lens according to the present disclosure;
[0042] Figure 1N FIG. 2A shows a schematic view of the first embodiment imaging lens according to the present disclosure;
[0043] Figure 10 FIG. 2A shows a schematic view of the first embodiment imaging lens according to the present disclosure; Figure 1N FIG. 3A shows a schematic view of the first embodiment imaging lens according to the present disclosure;
[0044] Figure 1P FIG. 2A shows a schematic view of the first embodiment imaging lens according to the present disclosure; Figure 1NSchematic plan view of the reflecting element carrier and the reflecting element;
[0045] Figure 1Q Schematic side view of the reflecting element carrier and the reflecting element according to Figure 1N Schematic side view of the reflecting element carrier and the reflecting element according to
[0046] Figure 1R Schematic side view of the reflecting element carrier and the reflecting element according to Figure 1N Schematic side view of the reflecting element carrier and the reflecting element according to
[0047] Figure 1S Schematic side view of the reflecting element carrier and the reflecting element according to Figure 1P Schematic sectional view along section line 1S-1S;
[0048] Figure 1T Schematic sectional view along section line 1T-1T; Figure 1P
[0049] Figure 1U Schematic sectional view along section line 1U-1U; Figure 1P
[0050] Figure 1V Schematic sectional view along section line 1V-1V; Figure 1U
[0051] Figure 1W Schematic sectional view along section line 1W-1W; Figure 1A Schematic plan view of the reflecting element carrier and the reflecting element according to
[0052] Figure 2A Schematic plan view of the reflecting element carrier and the reflecting element according to
[0053] Figure 2B Schematic plan view of the reflecting element carrier and the reflecting element according to Figure 2A Schematic plan view of the reflecting element carrier and the reflecting element according to
[0054] Figure 2C Schematic plan view of the reflecting element carrier and the reflecting element according to Figure 2A Schematic plan view of the reflecting element carrier and the reflecting element according to
[0055] Figure 2D Schematic plan view of the reflecting element carrier and the reflecting element according to Figure 2A Schematic side view of the reflecting element carrier and the reflecting element according to
[0056] Figure 2E Schematic side view of the reflecting element carrier and the reflecting element according to Figure 2A Schematic side view of the reflecting element carrier and the reflecting element according to
[0057] Figure 2F Schematic side view of the reflecting element carrier and the reflecting element according to Figure 2C Schematic sectional view along section line 2F-2F;
[0058] Figure 2G Schematic sectional view along section line 2G-2G; Figure 2C cross-sectional view along section line 2G-2G;
[0059] Figure 2H schematic view illustrating a reflection element and a reflection element carrier according to a first embodiment of the second embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 2F enlarged schematic view of region 2H;
[0060] Figure 2I schematic view illustrating a reflection element and a reflection element carrier according to a first embodiment of the second embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 2C cross-sectional view along section line 2I-2I;
[0061] Figure 2J schematic view illustrating a reflection element and a reflection element carrier according to a first embodiment of the second embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 2I enlarged schematic view of region 2J;
[0062] Figure 2K schematic view illustrating a reflection element and a reflection element carrier according to a second embodiment of the second embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0063] Figure 3A schematic view illustrating a reflection element and a reflection element carrier according to a first embodiment of the third embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0064] Figure 3B schematic view illustrating a reflection element and a reflection element carrier according to a first embodiment of the third embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 3A another schematic view of a reflection element and a reflection element carrier;
[0065] Figure 3C schematic view illustrating a reflection element and a reflection element carrier according to a first embodiment of the third embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 3A plan view of a reflection element and a reflection element carrier;
[0066] Figure 3D schematic view illustrating a reflection element and a reflection element carrier according to a first embodiment of the third embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 3A side view of a reflection element carrier;
[0067] Figure 3E schematic view illustrating a reflection element and a reflection element carrier according to a first embodiment of the third embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 3A another side view of a reflection element carrier;
[0068] Figure 3F schematic view illustrating a reflection element and a reflection element carrier according to a first embodiment of the third embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 3C cross-sectional view along section line 3F-3F;
[0069] Figure 3G schematic view illustrating a reflection element and a reflection element carrier according to a first embodiment of the third embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 3C cross-sectional view along section line 3G-3G;
[0070] Figure 3H schematic view illustrating a reflection element and a reflection element carrier according to a first embodiment of the third embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 3C cross-sectional view along section line 3H-3H;
[0071] Figure 3I schematic view illustrating a reflection element and a reflection element carrier according to a first embodiment of the third embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 3G enlarged schematic view of region 3I;
[0072] Figure 3JA plan view of the reflecting element and the reflecting element carrier in the imaging lens of the second embodiment in the third embodiment of this disclosure is shown;
[0073] Figure 3K Drawing according to Figure 3J Side view of the carrier of the central reflective element;
[0074] Figure 3L Drawing according to Figure 3J Another side view of the carrier of the central reflective element;
[0075] Figure 3M Drawing according to Figure 3J A sectional view along section line 3M-3M;
[0076] Figure 3N Drawing according to Figure 3J A sectional view along section line 3N-3N;
[0077] Figure 3O Drawing according to Figure 3J A sectional view along section line 3O-3O;
[0078] Figure 4A A schematic diagram illustrating the reflective element and reflective element carrier in the imaging lens of the first embodiment according to the fourth embodiment of this disclosure;
[0079] Figure 4B Drawing according to Figure 4A Another schematic diagram of the reflective element and its carrier;
[0080] Figure 4C Drawing according to Figure 4A A planar schematic diagram of the reflective element and its carrier;
[0081] Figure 4D Drawing according to Figure 4A Side view of the carrier of the central reflective element;
[0082] Figure 4E Drawing according to Figure 4A Another side view of the carrier of the central reflective element;
[0083] Figure 4F Drawing according to Figure 4C Sectional view along section line 4F-4F;
[0084] Figure 4G Drawing according to Figure 4C A sectional view along section line 4G-4G;
[0085] Figure 4H Drawing according to Figure 4C A sectional view along section line 4H-4H;
[0086] Figure 4I Fig. 4A illustrates a schematic view of a reflective element and a reflective element carrier according to a first embodiment of the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 4H Fig. 4B illustrates a schematic view of a reflective element and a reflective element carrier according to a second embodiment of the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0087] Figure 4J Fig. 5A illustrates a schematic view of a reflective element and a reflective element carrier according to a first embodiment of the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0088] Figure 4K Fig. 5B illustrates a schematic view of a reflective element and a reflective element carrier according to a second embodiment of the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 4J Fig. 5C illustrates a plan view of a reflective element and a reflective element carrier according to the second embodiment of the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0089] Figure 4L Fig. 5D illustrates a side view of a reflective element carrier according to the second embodiment of the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 4J Fig. 5E illustrates another side view of a reflective element carrier according to the second embodiment of the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0090] Figure 4M Fig. 6A illustrates a schematic view of a reflective element and a reflective element carrier according to a first embodiment of the sixth embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 4J Fig. 6B illustrates another schematic view of a reflective element and a reflective element carrier according to the first embodiment of the sixth embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0091] Figure 4N Fig. 6C illustrates a plan view of a reflective element and a reflective element carrier according to the first embodiment of the sixth embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 4K Fig. 6D illustrates a cross-sectional view along section line 6D-6D of Fig. 6C;
[0092] Figure 4O Fig. 6E illustrates a cross-sectional view along section line 6E-6E of Fig. 6C; Figure 4K Fig. 6F illustrates a cross-sectional view along section line 6F-6F of Fig. 6C;
[0093] Figure 4P Fig. 6G illustrates a cross-sectional view along section line 6G-6G of Fig. 6C; Figure 4K Fig. 6H illustrates a cross-sectional view along section line 6H-6H of Fig. 6C;
[0094] Figure 4Q Fig. 7A illustrates a schematic view of a reflective element and a reflective element carrier according to a first embodiment of the seventh embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 4P Fig. 7B illustrates a schematic view of a reflective element and a reflective element carrier according to a second embodiment of the seventh embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0095] Figure 5A Fig. 8A illustrates a schematic view of a reflective element and a reflective element carrier according to a first embodiment of the eighth embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0096] Figure 5B Fig. 8B illustrates another schematic view of a reflective element and a reflective element carrier according to the first embodiment of the eighth embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 5A Fig. 8C illustrates a plan view of a reflective element and a reflective element carrier according to the first embodiment of the eighth embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0097] Figure 5C Fig. 8D illustrates a side view of a reflective element carrier according to the first embodiment of the eighth embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 5A Fig. 8E illustrates another side view of a reflective element carrier according to the first embodiment of the eighth embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0098] Figure 5D Fig. 9A illustrates a schematic view of a reflective element and a reflective element carrier according to a first embodiment of the ninth embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 5A Fig. 9B illustrates a side view of a reflective element carrier according to the first embodiment of the ninth embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0099] Figure 5E Fig. 9C illustrates another side view of a reflective element carrier according to the first embodiment of the ninth embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 5A
[0100] Figure 5F Drawing according to Figure 5C Sectional view along section line 5F-5F;
[0101] Figure 5G Drawing according to Figure 5C A sectional view along section line 5G-5G;
[0102] Figure 5H Drawing according to Figure 5C A sectional view along section line 5H-5H;
[0103] Figure 5I Drawing according to Figure 5H Enlarged schematic diagram of region 5I in the middle;
[0104] Figure 6A A schematic diagram of the electronic device according to the sixth embodiment of this disclosure is shown;
[0105] Figure 6B Drawing according to Figure 6A Another schematic diagram of the electronic device in the sixth embodiment;
[0106] Figure 6C Drawing according to Figure 6A A schematic diagram of an image captured by an electronic device in the sixth embodiment;
[0107] Figure 6D Drawing according to Figure 6A Another image diagram captured by the electronic device in the sixth embodiment;
[0108] Figure 6E Drawing according to Figure 6A Another image diagram captured by the electronic device in the sixth embodiment;
[0109] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the electronic device according to the seventh embodiment of this disclosure is shown;
[0110] Figure 8A A schematic diagram of the vehicle tool according to the eighth embodiment of this disclosure is shown;
[0111] Figure 8B Drawing according to Figure 8A Another schematic diagram of the vehicle tools in the eighth embodiment;
[0112] Figure 8C Drawing according to Figure 8A Another schematic diagram of the vehicle tool in the eighth embodiment; and Figure 9 A schematic diagram of an electronic device according to the ninth embodiment of this disclosure is shown.
[0113] [Symbol Explanation]
[0114] 100: imaging lens
[0115] 101: lens barrel assembly
[0116] 110, 210, 310, 410, 510: reflective element
[0117] 111, 211, 311, 411, 511: optically effective surface
[0118] 112, 212, 312, 412, 512: counter surface
[0119] 113, 213, 313, 413, 513: outer diameter surface
[0120] 1131, 2131, 3131, 4131, 5131: edge contour
[0121] 114, 214, 314, 414, 514: connecting surface
[0122] 120, 220, 320, 420, 520: reflective element carrier
[0123] 121, 221, 321, 421, 521: cover portion
[0124] 1211, 2211, 3211, 4211, 5211: surface
[0125] 122, 222, 322, 422, 522: counter portion
[0126] 123, 223, 323, 423, 523: step surface
[0127] 124, 224, 324, 424, 524: positioning structure
[0128] 600, 700, 900: electronic device
[0129] 601: user interface
[0130] 660, 701: flash module
[0131] 610: high-pixel camera module
[0132] 620, 710, 720: ultra-wide-angle camera module
[0133] 730, 740: wide-angle camera module
[0134] 630, 640, 750, 760, 770, 780: tele camera module
[0135] 650: imaging signal processing element
[0136] 790: TOF module
[0137] 800: vehicle tool
[0138] 810, 910: camera module
[0139] A1: angle of view
[0140] A, B: direction
[0141] EL: exit light path
[0142] IL: entrance light path
[0143] I1, I2, I3, I4: external space information
[0144] X: optical axis
[0145] N: normal axis
[0146] VL1, VL2, VL3, VL4, VL5: imaginary line
[0147] Ac: maximum contour area
[0148] Ao: optically effective area
[0149] L1: length of optically effective area
[0150] L2: length of edge contour of outer diameter surface
[0151] L3: length of opposite surface
[0152] W1: width of optically effective area
[0153] W2: width of edge contour of outer diameter surface
[0154] W3: width of opposite surface
[0155] AH: height difference between optically effective area and one surface of cover portion in direction parallel to normal axis
[0156] AE: height difference between stepped surface and surface of cover portion in direction parallel to normal axis DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0157] The present disclosure provides an imaging lens, which includes a reflective element and a reflective element carrier. The reflective element has a normal axis, and is configured to fold an incident light path symmetrically about the normal axis to an emergent light path. The reflective element includes an optically effective surface, an opposite surface, an outer diameter surface, and a connecting surface. The normal axis is perpendicular to the optically effective surface, and the area through which the normal axis passes can define an optically effective area. The opposite surface is disposed opposite to the optically effective surface. The outer diameter surface surrounds the optically effective surface and can define an edge profile, and the edge profile can define a maximum profile area. The connecting surface connects the optically effective surface and the outer diameter surface. The reflective element carrier is configured to fix the reflective element and embed the reflective element therein, and the reflective element and the reflective element carrier are integrally formed by insert molding. The optically effective surface is a plane. The reflective element carrier includes a covering portion disposed on the connecting surface. When the reflective element is viewed in a direction parallel to the normal axis, the edge profile of the outer diameter surface is shielded by the covering portion of the reflective element carrier. The maximum profile area is Ac, the optically effective area is Ao, and the height difference between the optically effective surface and a surface of the covering portion in the direction parallel to the normal axis is ΔH, which satisfies the following conditions: 0 mm 2 Ao < Ac ≤ 250 mm 2 ; and -0.15 mm ≤ ΔH ≤ 0.005 mm. In this way, the folding of the light path by the reflective element helps to miniaturize the imaging lens.
[0158] Specifically, the optically effective surface can provide the normal axis, and the incident light path can be reflected symmetrically about the normal axis to the emergent light path. The optically effective area can be the total area exposed after the reflective element is embedded in the reflective element carrier, and the range of the maximum profile area shielded by the covering portion of the reflective element carrier is excluded, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The reflective element can be a mirror element, and the reflective element carrier can be made of black plastic, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The edge profile can be a profile line of the outer diameter surface projected onto a plane perpendicular to the normal axis in a direction parallel to the normal axis, and the maximum profile area is the area enclosed by the profile line, wherein the plane is in the same plane as the optically effective surface. In the reflective element, the edge profile of the outer diameter surface can be partially shielded or fully shielded by the covering portion of the reflective element carrier. When the optically effective surface is higher than a surface of the covering portion in the direction parallel to the normal axis, ΔH is defined as a positive value; and when the optically effective surface is lower than a surface of the covering portion in the direction parallel to the normal axis, ΔH is defined as a negative value.
[0159] The reflective element carrier can further include an opposite portion disposed between the outer diameter surface and the opposite surface, and the covering portion and the opposite portion overlap in the direction parallel to the normal axis. Therefore, the reflective element carrier embeds and fixes the reflective element therein through the covering portion and the opposite portion, which can reduce the assembly error between the reflective element and the reflective element carrier; that is, the reflective element and the reflective element carrier can be prevented from coming loose.
[0160] The reflective element carrier can further comprise an opposite portion disposed between the outer diameter surface and the opposite surface, and the covering portion and the opposite portion do not overlap along the direction parallel to the normal axis. Therefore, by disposing the covering portion and the opposite portion of the reflective element carrier in a staggered manner, the design margin of the mold can be improved. Specifically, the covering portion and the opposite portion of the reflective element carrier can be disposed alternately along a circumferential direction around the normal axis, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In this way, the reflective element and the reflective element carrier are not detached.
[0161] The optically effective surface of the reflective element has a surface precision PV, and the incident light path and the normal axis have an included angle θ' using a detection wavelength λ, which satisfies the following conditions: PV < λ / 5; and 0 degrees < θ' < 90 degrees. By configuring a preferable surface precision setting range, it can be ensured that the reflected image is not distorted, and the imaging quality is improved. Specifically, λ can be 625 nm, λ / 5 can be 125 nm, λ / 10 can be 62.5 nm, or λ can be 632.8 nm, λ / 5 can be 126.56 nm, and λ / 10 can be 63.28 nm, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. θ' can be 45 degrees, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0162] The maximum profile area is Ac, and the optically effective area is Ao, which satisfies the following conditions: 0 mm 2 Ao < Ac ≤ 200 mm 2 By configuring a preferable area setting range, it is beneficial to the miniaturization of the imaging lens.
[0163] The height difference between the optically effective surface and the surface of the covering portion along the direction parallel to the normal axis is ΔH, which satisfies the following conditions: -0.1 mm ≤ ΔH ≤ 0.003 mm. In this way, the optically effective surface does not protrude from the surface of the covering portion of the reflective element carrier, and it can be ensured that the optically effective surface will not be damaged by the mold, and the product yield is improved.
[0164] The reflective element carrier can further comprise a positioning structure. By means of the positioning structure, the reflective element and the reflective element carrier are accurately positioned, and the product quality is improved. Specifically, in the insert injection process, the reflective element is first positioned with the positioning structure at the end of the mold, then plastic injection molding is performed, the reflective element carrier covering the reflective element is formed, and after demolding, the part is transferred to the hole left by the positioning structure at the end of the original mold. This hole is the positioning structure.
[0165] The imaging lens has an optical axis, and the optical axis and the incident light path can be parallel to each other. Under certain conditions, the optical axis can also meet the definition of the incident light path, that is, the optical axis is the incident light path, which can be turned by the reflective element.
[0166] The present disclosure provides a camera module, which includes the aforementioned imaging lens and an electronic photosensitive element. The electronic photosensitive element is disposed on an imaging surface of the imaging lens.
[0167] The present disclosure provides an electronic device, which includes the aforementioned camera module.
[0168] The present disclosure provides an imaging lens, which includes a reflective element and a reflective element carrier. The reflective element has a normal axis, and the reflective element is used to fold an incident light path to an emergent light path symmetrically about the normal axis. The reflective element includes an optically effective surface, an opposite surface, an outer diameter surface, and a connecting surface. The normal axis passes through the optically effective surface perpendicularly, and the area passed through by the normal axis can define an optically effective area. The opposite surface is disposed opposite to the optically effective surface. The outer diameter surface surrounds the optically effective surface and can define an edge profile, and the edge profile can define a maximum profile area. The connecting surface connects the optically effective surface and the outer diameter surface. The reflective element carrier is used to fix the reflective element and embed the reflective element therein, and the reflective element and the reflective element carrier are made by insert molding. The optically effective surface is a plane. The reflective element carrier includes a covering portion disposed on the connecting surface. When the reflective element is observed in a direction parallel to the normal axis, the edge profile of the outer diameter surface is shielded by the covering portion of the reflective element carrier. The maximum profile area is Ac, the optically effective area is Ao, and the angle occupied by the range of the maximum profile area shielded by the covering portion in a circumferential direction about the normal axis is θ, which satisfies the following conditions: 0 mm 2 Ao < Ac ≤ 250 mm 2 ; and 180 degrees ≤ θ ≤ 360 degrees. In this way, the folding of the light path by the reflective element helps to miniaturize the imaging lens.
[0169] The reflective element carrier can further include an opposite portion disposed between the outer diameter surface and the opposite surface, and the covering portion and the opposite portion overlap in the direction parallel to the normal axis. Thus, the reflective element carrier embeds and fixes the reflective element therein through the covering portion and the opposite portion, which can reduce the assembly error between the reflective element and the reflective element carrier.
[0170] The reflective element carrier further includes an opposite portion disposed between the outer diameter surface and the opposite surface, and the covering portion and the opposite portion do not overlap in the direction parallel to the normal axis. Thus, the covering portion and the opposite portion of the reflective element carrier are arranged in a staggered manner, which can improve the mold design margin.
[0171] The optically effective surface of the reflective element has a surface precision PV, and an incident light path and the normal axis have an included angle θ' using a detection wavelength λ, which satisfies the following conditions: PV < λ / 5; and 0 degrees < θ' < 90 degrees. Thus, by setting a preferable surface precision range, it can be ensured that the reflected image is not distorted, and the imaging quality is improved.
[0172] The maximum contour area is Ac, and the optical effective area is Ao, which satisfies the following conditions: 0mm 2 Ao < Ac ≤ 200mm 2 Therefore, by setting the area range, the imaging lens is miniaturized.
[0173] The present disclosure provides an imaging lens, which includes a reflective element and a reflective element carrier. The reflective element has a normal axis, and the reflective element is used to fold an incident light path symmetrically to the normal axis to an exit light path. The reflective element includes an optical effective surface, an opposite surface, an outer diameter surface, and a connecting surface. The normal axis passes through the optical effective surface perpendicularly, and the area passed through by the normal axis can define an optical effective area. The opposite surface is arranged opposite to the optical effective surface. The outer diameter surface surrounds the optical effective surface and can define an edge contour, and the edge contour can define a maximum contour area. The connecting surface connects the optical effective surface and the outer diameter surface. The reflective element carrier is used to fix the reflective element and embed the reflective element therein, and the reflective element and the reflective element carrier are made by one-piece molding. The optical effective surface is a plane. The reflective element carrier includes a covering portion arranged on the connecting surface. When the reflective element is observed in a direction parallel to the normal axis, the edge contour of the outer diameter surface is shielded by the covering portion of the reflective element carrier. The height difference between the optical effective surface and a surface of the covering portion in the direction parallel to the normal axis is ΔH, which satisfies the following condition: -0.15mm ≤ ΔH ≤ 0.005mm. Therefore, the folding of the light path by the reflective element helps to miniaturize the imaging lens.
[0174] The reflective element carrier can further include an opposite portion arranged between the outer diameter surface and the opposite surface, and the covering portion and the opposite portion overlap in the direction parallel to the normal axis. Therefore, the reflective element carrier embeds and fixes the reflective element therein through the covering portion and the opposite portion, which can reduce the assembly error between the reflective element and the reflective element carrier.
[0175] The reflective element carrier can further include an opposite portion arranged between the outer diameter surface and the opposite surface, and the covering portion and the opposite portion do not overlap in the direction parallel to the normal axis. By arranging the covering portion and the opposite portion of the reflective element carrier in a staggered manner, the mold design margin can be improved.
[0176] The optical effective surface of the reflective element has a surface precision PV, and the incident light path and the normal axis have an included angle θ' using a detection wavelength λ, which satisfies the following conditions: PV < λ / 5; and 0 degrees < θ' < 90 degrees. Therefore, by setting the surface precision range, the image after reflection can be ensured to be not distorted, and the imaging quality is improved.
[0177] The height difference between the optical effective surface and the surface of the covering portion in the direction parallel to the normal axis is ΔH, which satisfies the following condition: -0.1 mm≤ΔH≤0.003 mm. In this way, the optical effective surface is not protruded from the surface of the covering portion of the reflective element carrier, and the optical effective surface is not damaged by the mold, thereby improving the yield of the product.
[0178] The present disclosure provides an imaging lens, which includes a reflective element and a reflective element carrier. The reflective element has a normal axis, and the reflective element is used to fold an incident light path to an emergent light path symmetrically about the normal axis. The reflective element includes an optical effective surface, an opposite surface, an outer diameter surface, and a connecting surface. The normal axis is perpendicular to the optical effective surface, and the area through which the normal axis passes can define an optical effective area. The opposite surface is arranged opposite to the optical effective surface. The outer diameter surface surrounds the optical effective surface and can define an edge profile, and the edge profile can define a maximum profile area. The connecting surface connects the optical effective surface and the outer diameter surface. The reflective element carrier is used to fix the reflective element and embed the reflective element therein, and the reflective element and the reflective element carrier are integrally formed by insert molding. The optical effective surface is a plane. The reflective element carrier includes a covering portion arranged on the connecting surface. When the reflective element is observed in the direction parallel to the normal axis, the edge profile of the outer diameter surface is shielded by the covering portion of the reflective element carrier. The reflective element carrier further includes a step structure, and the step structure includes a step surface. The step structure is arranged adjacent to the optical effective surface. The height difference between the step surface and a surface of the covering portion in the direction parallel to the normal axis is ΔE, which satisfies the following condition: -0.25 mm≤ΔE≤0.25 mm. In this way, the folding of the light path by the reflective element helps to miniaturize the imaging lens.
[0179] Specifically, the step surface of the step structure can be a parting position in the mold design, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. When the step surface is higher than a surface of the covering portion in the direction parallel to the normal axis, ΔE is defined as a positive value; and when the step surface is lower than a surface of the covering portion in the direction parallel to the normal axis, ΔE is defined as a negative value.
[0180] The reflective element carrier can further include an opposite portion arranged between the outer diameter surface and the opposite surface, and the covering portion and the opposite portion overlap in the direction parallel to the normal axis. Therefore, the reflective element is embedded and fixed in the reflective element carrier by the covering portion and the opposite portion, and the assembly error between the reflective element and the reflective element carrier can be reduced.
[0181] The reflective element carrier can further include an opposite portion arranged between the outer diameter surface and the opposite surface, and the covering portion and the opposite portion do not overlap in the direction parallel to the normal axis. Therefore, the covering portion and the opposite portion of the reflective element carrier are arranged in a staggered manner, and the design margin of the mold can be improved.
[0182] The effective optical surface of the reflective element has a surface accuracy PV. Using the detection wavelength λ, there is an angle θ' between the incident light path and the normal axis, satisfying the following conditions: PV < λ / 5; and 0 degrees < θ' < 90 degrees. This optimized surface accuracy setting range ensures that the reflected image is not distorted, thus improving image quality.
[0183] In addition, the height difference between the stepped surface and the surface of the covering part along the direction parallel to the normal axis is ΔE, which can satisfy the following condition: -0.2mm≤ΔE≤0.2mm.
[0184] Based on the above description, specific implementation methods and examples are presented below, along with detailed descriptions in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0185] <First Implementation Method>
[0186] Figure 1A A schematic diagram illustrating the imaging lens 100 according to the first embodiment of the first description herein is shown. Figure 1B Drawing according to Figure 1A A side view of the imaging lens 100 in the first embodiment of the first implementation. Figure 1C Drawing according to Figure 1B A sectional view along section line 1C-1C. (By...) Figures 1A to 1C As can be seen, the imaging lens 100 includes a lens barrel assembly 101, a reflective element 110, and a reflective element carrier 120. The reflective element 110 is embedded in and fixed by the reflective element carrier 120, while the lens barrel assembly 101 is disposed on the object side of the reflective element 110 and the reflective element carrier 120. The reflective element 110 has a normal axis N and is used to symmetrically bend an incident light path IL about the normal axis N to an outgoing light path EL. The reflective element carrier 120 is used to fix the reflective element 110 and embed it therein, and the reflective element 110 and the reflective element carrier 120 are integrally formed by embedding and ejection. In addition, the lens barrel assembly 101 may be disposed on the image side of the reflective element 110 and the reflective element carrier 120, and is not limited to the embodiments or examples disclosed herein. Furthermore, the imaging lens 100 has an optical axis X, which is parallel to the incident light path IL, but this disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0187] Figure 1D Drawing according to Figure 1A A schematic diagram of the reflective element 110 and reflective element carrier 120 in the imaging lens 100 of the first embodiment in the first embodiment. Figure 1E Drawing according to Figure 1D A schematic diagram of the optically effective surface 111, connecting surface 114, and outer diameter surface 113 of the central reflective element 110. Figure 1F Drawing according to Figure 1DA plan view of the reflective element 110 and the reflective element carrier 120. Figure 1G Drawing according to Figure 1D Side view of the reflective element carrier 120. Figure 1H Drawing according to Figure 1D Another side view of the reflective element carrier 120. Figures 1A to 1H As can be seen, the reflective element 110 includes an optically effective surface 111, a opposing surface 112, an outer diameter surface 113, and a connecting surface 114. The normal axis N passes perpendicularly through the optically effective surface 111, and the area traversed by the normal axis N defines an optically effective area, wherein the optically effective surface 111 is a plane. The opposing surface 112 is disposed opposite to the optically effective surface 111. The outer diameter surface 113 surrounds the optically effective surface 111 and defines an edge profile 1131, which defines a maximum profile area. The connecting surface 114 connects the optically effective surface 111 and the outer diameter surface 113.
[0188] Please refer to the following: Figures 1I to 1M ,in Figure 1I Drawing according to Figure 1F A sectional view along section line 1I-1I. Figure 1J Drawing according to Figure 1F A sectional view along section line 1J-1J. Figure 1K Drawing according to Figure 1J A magnified view of the central region 1K. Figure 1L Drawing according to Figure 1F A sectional view along section line 1L-1L. Figure 1M Drawing according to Figure 1L An enlarged schematic diagram of region 1M. The reflective element carrier 120 includes a covering portion 121 and a corresponding portion 122. The covering portion 121 is disposed on the connecting surface 114, and the corresponding portion 122 is disposed between the outer diameter surface 113 and the corresponding surface 112. When viewing the reflective element 110 along the direction parallel to the normal axis N, the edge contour 1131 of the outer diameter surface 113 is obscured by the covering portion 121 of the reflective element carrier 120, and the covering portion 121 and the corresponding portion 122 overlap along the direction parallel to the normal axis N. To clearly distinguish the corresponding portion 122 from the rest of the reflective element carrier 120, Figure 1K An imaginary line VL1 is defined, extending from the outer diameter surface 113 along the direction parallel to the normal axis N. The portion of the imaginary line VL1 in the direction of the normal axis N is the opposite part 122. However, the content of this disclosure is not limited to this, and the imaginary line VL1 does not exist in the actual structure.
[0189] Furthermore, the reflective element carrier 120 may also include a step structure (not otherwise indicated), the step structure including a step surface 123, the step structure being disposed adjacent to the optically effective surface 111. Specifically, by Figure 1DAs can be seen, in the first embodiment of the first implementation, the number of step structures is four, which are located at the four corners on the same side of the reflective element carrier 120 and the optical effective surface 111, but the content of this disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0190] Depend on Figure 1D , Figure 1F , Figure 1I as well as Figure 1J It is understood that the reflective element carrier 120 may further include a positioning structure 124. In the first embodiment of the first implementation, the number of positioning structures 124 is four, symmetrically distributed on the four sides of the reflective element carrier 120 on the same side as the stepped surface 123, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Specifically, in the embedded injection process, the reflective element 110 is first positioned with the positioning structure (not shown separately) at the mold end, and then plastic injection molding is performed to form the reflective element carrier 120 covering the reflective element 110. After demolding, the part transfers the hole left by the original positioning structure at the mold end, and this hole is the positioning structure 124.
[0191] Depend on Figure 1I , Figure 1J , Figure 1K as well as Figure 1M It can be seen that the length of the optical effective surface 111 is L1, the width of the optical effective surface 111 is W1, the optical effective area of the optical effective surface 111 is Ao (Ao=L1×W1), the length of the edge contour 1131 of the outer diameter surface 113 is L2, the width of the edge contour 1131 of the outer diameter surface 113 is W2, the maximum contour area of the outer diameter surface 113 is Ac (Ac=L2×W2), the angle occupied by the area of the maximum contour area Ac that is covered by the covering part 121 along a circumferential direction around the normal axis N is θ, the height difference between the optical effective surface 111 and a surface of the covering part 121 along the direction parallel to the normal axis N is ΔH, and the height difference between the step surface 123 and the surface 1211 of the covering part 121 along the direction parallel to the normal axis N is ΔE, which satisfies the values in Table 1A below.
[0192]
[0193] It should also be noted that... Figure 1I as well as Figure 1J The length of the opposite surface 112 is L3 and the width of the opposite surface 112 is W3, which are used to indicate the range of the opposite surface 112, but their values are not the focus of this disclosure and will not be elaborated here.
[0194] Please refer to Figures 1N to 1V ,in Figure 1N A schematic diagram illustrating the reflective element 110 and reflective element carrier 120 in the imaging lens 100 according to the second embodiment of the first embodiment of this disclosure is shown. Figure 10 Drawing according to Figure 1N A schematic diagram of the optically effective surface 111, connecting surface 114, and outer diameter surface 113 of the central reflective element 110. Figure 1P Drawing according to Figure 1N A plan view of the reflective element 110 and the reflective element carrier 120. Figure 1Q Drawing according to Figure 1N Side view of the reflective element carrier 120. Figure 1R Drawing according to Figure 1N Another side view of the reflective element carrier 120. Figure 1S Drawing according to Figure 1P A sectional view along section line 1S-1S. Figure 1T Drawing according to Figure 1P A sectional view along section line 1T-1T. Figure 1U Drawing according to Figure 1P A sectional view along section line 1U-1U. Figure 1V Drawing according to Figure 1U A magnified schematic diagram of region 1V in the middle. (From...) Figures 1N to 1V It can be seen that the difference between the reflective element 110 and reflective element carrier 120 in the imaging lens 100 of the second embodiment in the first embodiment and the reflective element 110 and reflective element carrier 120 in the imaging lens 100 of the first embodiment in the first embodiment is that the effective optical surface 111 of the reflective element 110 is lower than the surface 1211 of the covering portion 121 in the reflective element carrier 120. Specifically, from Figure 1V An imaginary line VL1 is defined, extending from the outer diameter surface 113 along a direction parallel to the normal axis N. The portion of the imaginary line VL1 facing the normal axis N is the covering portion 121. However, this disclosure is not limited to this, and the imaginary line VL1 does not exist in the actual structure. In the imaging lens 100 of the second embodiment in the first embodiment, the remaining components and structural relationships are the same as or similar to those in the first embodiment in the first embodiment, and will not be described again here.
[0195] In the second embodiment of the first implementation, the definitions of parameters Ao, Ac, θ, ΔH and ΔE are the same as those in the first embodiment of the first implementation, and they satisfy the values in Table 1B below.
[0196]
[0197] Please refer to the following: Figure 1W Its drawing is based on Figure 1A A schematic diagram of the surface accuracy measurement direction in the first embodiment and the second embodiment. Figure 1C , Figure 1F , Figure 1P as well as Figure 1WIt can be seen that the optical effective surface 111 of the reflective element 110 has a surface accuracy PV. Using the detection wavelength λ, there is an angle θ' between the incident light path IL and the normal axis N, where the angle θ' is 45 degrees and the detection wavelength λ is 625nm. The value of the surface accuracy PV is shown in Table 1C below.
[0198]
[0199] <Second Implementation Method>
[0200] Figure 2A A schematic diagram illustrating the reflective element 210 and reflective element carrier 220 in the imaging lens (not otherwise indicated) of the first embodiment in the second embodiment of this disclosure is shown. Figure 2B Drawing according to Figure 2A Another schematic diagram of the reflective element 210 and the reflective element carrier 220. Figure 2C Drawing according to Figure 2A A plan view of the reflective element 210 and the reflective element carrier 220. Figure 2D Drawing according to Figure 2A Side view of the reflective element carrier 220. Figure 2E Drawing according to Figure 2A Another side view of the reflective element carrier 220. Figures 2A to 2E In the first embodiment of the second implementation, the imaging lens includes a lens barrel assembly (not shown), a reflective element 210, and a reflective element carrier 220, wherein the reflective element 210 has a normal axis N (denoted as N). Figure 2F The reflective element 210 is used to symmetrically bend an incident light path about the normal axis N to an outgoing light path. The reflective element carrier 220 is used to fix the reflective element 210 and embed the reflective element 210 therein. The reflective element 210 and the reflective element carrier 220 are integrally formed by embedding and ejection. In addition, the structural relationship, arrangement relationship and details of the lens barrel assembly, the reflective element 210 and the reflective element carrier 220 are the same as or similar to those disclosed in the first embodiment above, and will not be repeated here.
[0201] Reference Figure 2F as well as Figure 2G ,in Figure 2F Drawing according to Figure 2C A sectional view along section line 2F-2F. Figure 2G Drawing according to Figure 2C A sectional view along section line 2G-2G. (By...) Figures 2A to 2C as well as Figures 2F to 2GAs shown, the reflective element 210 comprises an optically effective surface 211, an opposite surface 212, an outer surface 213, and a connecting surface 214. A normal axis N is perpendicular to the optically effective surface 211. The area through which the normal axis N passes can define an optically effective area. The optically effective surface 211 is a plane. The opposite surface 212 is disposed opposite the optically effective surface 211. The outer surface 213 surrounds the optically effective surface 211 and can define an edge profile 2131. The edge profile 2131 can define a maximum profile area. The connecting surface 214 connects the optically effective surface 211 and the outer surface 213.
[0202] By way of example, Figures 2H to 2J wherein Figure 2H According to a first embodiment of a second embodiment, Figure 2F According to a first embodiment of a second embodiment, Figure 2I According to a first embodiment of a second embodiment, Figure 2C According to a first embodiment of a second embodiment, Figure 2J According to a first embodiment of a second embodiment, Figure 2I According to a first embodiment of a second embodiment, the reflective element carrier 220 comprises a cover portion 221 and an opposite portion 222. The cover portion 221 is disposed on the connecting surface 214. The opposite portion 222 is disposed between the outer surface 213 and the opposite surface 212. When viewed in a direction parallel to the normal axis N, the edge profile 2131 of the outer surface 213 is obscured by the cover portion 221 of the reflective element carrier 220. The cover portion 221 and the opposite portion 222 overlap in the direction parallel to the normal axis N. In detail, an imaginary line VL2 is defined in the direction parallel to the normal axis N from the outer surface 213. The portion of the imaginary line VL2 in the direction of the normal axis N is the cover portion 221. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The imaginary line VL2 does not exist in the actual structure. Figure 2H
[0203] Further, as shown in FIG. 2A, Figure 2B Figure 2D Figure 2E As shown in FIG. 2A, Figure 2B As shown in FIG. 2A, the number of the step difference structures in the first embodiment of the second embodiment is four. The four step difference structures are located at the four corners of the same side of the reflective element carrier 220 and the optically effective surface 211. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0204] As shown in FIG. 2A, Figure 2B Figure 2C Figure 2H It is understood that the reflective element carrier 220 may further include a positioning structure 224. In the first embodiment of the second implementation, the number of positioning structures 224 is four, symmetrically distributed on the four sides of the reflective element carrier 220 on the same side as the stepped surface 223, but the content disclosed herein is not limited thereto. Specifically, in the embedded injection molding process, the reflective element 210 is first positioned with the positioning structure (not shown separately) at the mold end, and then plastic injection molding is performed to form the reflective element carrier 220 covering the reflective element 210. After demolding, the part transfers the hole left by the original positioning structure at the mold end, and this hole is the positioning structure 224.
[0205] Depend on Figure 2F , Figure 2G , Figure 2H as well as Figure 2J It can be seen that the length of the optical effective surface 211 is L1, the width of the optical effective surface 211 is W1, the optical effective area of the optical effective surface 211 is Ao (Ao=L1×W1), the length of the edge contour 2131 of the outer diameter surface 213 is L2, the width of the edge contour 2131 of the outer diameter surface 213 is W2, the maximum contour area of the outer diameter surface 213 is Ac (Ac=L2×W2), the angle occupied by the area of the maximum contour area Ac that is covered by the covering part 221 along a circumferential direction around the normal axis N is θ, the height difference between the optical effective surface 211 and a surface of the covering part 221 along the direction parallel to the normal axis N is ΔH, and the height difference between the step surface 223 and the surface 2211 of the covering part 221 along the direction parallel to the normal axis N is ΔE, which satisfies the values in Table 2A below.
[0206]
[0207]
[0208] It should also be noted that... Figure 2F as well as Figure 2G The width of the opposite surface 212 is W3 and the length of the opposite surface 212 is L3, which are used to indicate the range of the opposite surface 212, but their values are not the focus of this disclosure and will not be elaborated here.
[0209] Please refer to Figure 2K ,in Figure 2K A schematic diagram illustrating the reflective element 210 and reflective element carrier 220 in the imaging lens according to the second embodiment of the second embodiment of this disclosure. Figure 2KIt can be seen that the difference between the reflective element 210 and the reflective element carrier 220 in the imaging lens of the second embodiment and the reflective element 210 and the reflective element carrier 220 in the imaging lens of the first embodiment in the second embodiment is only that the optically effective surface 211 of the reflective element 210 is higher than the surface 2211 of the covering portion 221 in the reflective element carrier 220. Specifically, from... Figure 2K An imaginary line VL2 is defined, extending from the outer diameter surface 213 along a direction parallel to the normal axis N. The portion of the imaginary line VL2 facing the normal axis N is the covering portion 221. However, this disclosure is not limited to this, and the imaginary line VL2 does not exist in the actual structure. In the imaging lens of the second embodiment in the second embodiment, the remaining components and structural relationships are the same as or similar to those of the first embodiment in the second embodiment, and will not be described again here.
[0210] In the second embodiment of the second implementation, the definitions of parameters Ao, Ac, θ, ΔH and ΔE are the same as those in the first embodiment of the second implementation, and they satisfy the values in Table 2B below.
[0211]
[0212] Table 2C below shows the surface accuracy PV values of the first and second embodiments of the second implementation method. The definitions are the same as those of the first and second embodiments of the first implementation method, and will not be repeated here.
[0213]
[0214] <Third Implementation Method>
[0215] Figure 3A A schematic diagram illustrating the reflective element 310 and reflective element carrier 320 in the imaging lens (not otherwise indicated) of the first embodiment in the third embodiment of this disclosure is shown. Figure 3B Drawing according to Figure 3A Another schematic diagram of the reflective element 310 and the reflective element carrier 320. Figure 3C Drawing according to Figure 3A A plan view of the intermediate reflective element 310 and the reflective element carrier 320. Figure 3D Drawing according to Figure 3A Side view of the reflective element carrier 320. Figure 3E Drawing according to Figure 3A Another side view of the reflective element carrier 320. Figures 3A to 3E In the first embodiment of the third implementation, the imaging lens includes a lens barrel assembly (not shown), a reflective element 310, and a reflective element carrier 320, wherein the reflective element 310 has a normal axis N (denoted as N). Figure 3FThe reflective element 310 is used to symmetrically bend an incident light path about the normal axis N to an outgoing light path. The reflective element carrier 320 is used to fix the reflective element 310 and embed the reflective element 310 therein. The reflective element 310 and the reflective element carrier 320 are integrally formed by embedding and ejection. In addition, the structural relationship, arrangement relationship and details of the lens barrel assembly, the reflective element 310 and the reflective element carrier 320 are the same as or similar to those disclosed in the first embodiment above, and will not be repeated here.
[0216] Reference Figure 3F , Figure 3G as well as Figure 3H ,in Figure 3F Drawing according to Figure 3C A sectional view along section line 3F-3F. Figure 3G Drawing according to Figure 3C A sectional view along section line 3G-3G. Figure 3H Drawing according to Figure 3C A sectional view along section line 3H-3H. (By...) Figures 3A to 3C as well as Figures 3F to 3H As shown, the reflective element 310 includes an optically effective surface 311, a opposing surface 312, an outer diameter surface 313, and a connecting surface 314. The normal axis N passes perpendicularly through the optically effective surface 311, and the area traversed by the normal axis N defines an optically effective area, where the optically effective surface 311 is a plane. The opposing surface 312 is disposed opposite to the optically effective surface 311. The outer diameter surface 313 surrounds the optically effective surface 311 and defines an edge profile 3131, which defines a maximum profile area. The connecting surface 314 connects the optically effective surface 311 and the outer diameter surface 313. It must be noted that... Figure 3B It can be seen that the configuration of the connecting surface 314 forms a recessed structure on the optical effective surface 311, thereby connecting the optical effective surface 311 and the outer diameter surface 313.
[0217] Please refer to the following: Figure 3I ,in Figure 3I Drawing according to Figure 3G Enlarged schematic diagram of region 3I in the middle. (Refer to reference) Figure 3C , Figure 3G as well as Figure 3I The reflective element carrier 320 includes a covering portion 321 and a corresponding portion 322. The covering portion 321 is disposed on the connecting surface 314, and the corresponding portion 322 is disposed between the outer diameter surface 313 and the corresponding surface 312. Viewing the reflective element 310 along the direction parallel to the normal axis N, the edge contour 3131 of the outer diameter surface 313 is obscured by the covering portion 321 of the reflective element carrier 320, and the covering portion 321 and the corresponding portion 322 overlap along the direction parallel to the normal axis N. Specifically, by... Figure 3IAn imaginary line VL3 is defined, extending from the covering portion 321 along the direction parallel to the normal axis N. The portion of the imaginary line VL3 facing the normal axis N is the opposing portion 322, thereby determining whether the covering portion 321 and the opposing portion 322 overlap along the direction parallel to the normal axis N. However, this disclosure is not limited to this, and the imaginary line VL3 does not exist in the actual structure.
[0218] Furthermore, by Figures 3A to 3E It can be seen that the reflective element carrier 320 may further include a step structure (not otherwise indicated), the step structure including a step surface 323, the step structure being disposed adjacent to the optically effective surface 311. Specifically, by Figure 3A As can be seen, in the first embodiment of the third implementation, the number of step structures is four, which are located at the four corners on the same side of the reflective element carrier 320 and the optical effective surface 311, but the content of this disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0219] Depend on Figures 3A to 3C as well as Figures 3F to 3H It is understood that the reflective element carrier 320 may also include a positioning structure 324. In the first embodiment of the third implementation, the number of positioning structures 324 is four, symmetrically distributed on the four sides of the reflective element carrier 320 on the same side as the stepped surface 323, but the content disclosed herein is not limited thereto. Specifically, in the embedded injection process, after the reflective element 310 is positioned with the positioning structure (not shown separately) at the mold end, plastic injection molding is performed to form the reflective element carrier 320 covering the reflective element 310. After demolding, the part transfers the hole left by the original positioning structure at the mold end, and this hole is the positioning structure 324.
[0220] Depend on Figure 3C , Figure 3F , Figure 3H as well as Figure 3I It can be seen that the length of the optical effective surface 311 is L1, the width of the optical effective surface 311 is W1, the optical effective area of the optical effective surface 311 is Ao (Ao=L1×W1), the length of the edge contour 3131 of the outer diameter surface 313 is L2, the width of the edge contour 3131 of the outer diameter surface 313 is W2, the maximum contour area of the outer diameter surface 313 is Ac (Ac=L2×W2), the angle occupied by the maximum contour area Ac by the covering part 321 along a circumferential direction around the normal axis N is θ, the height difference between the optical effective surface 311 and a surface of the covering part 321 along the direction parallel to the normal axis N is ΔH, and the height difference between the step surface 323 and the surface 3211 of the covering part 321 along the direction parallel to the normal axis N is ΔE, which satisfies the values in Table 3A below.
[0221]
[0222] It should also be noted that... Figure 3F and Figure 3H The width of the opposite surface 312 is denoted as W3 and the length of the opposite surface 312 is denoted as L3, respectively, which are used to indicate the range of the opposite surface 312, but the values thereof are not the technical focus of the present disclosure and will not be described herein.
[0223] Please refer to Figures 3J to 3O wherein Figure 3J a plan view of the reflective element 310 and the reflective element carrier 320 in the second embodiment of the third embodiment of the present disclosure is shown, Figure 3K a side view of the reflective element carrier 320 in the second embodiment of the third embodiment of the present disclosure is shown, Figure 3J another side view of the reflective element carrier 320 in the second embodiment of the third embodiment of the present disclosure is shown, Figure 3L a cross-sectional view along the section line 3M-3M in the second embodiment of the third embodiment of the present disclosure is shown, FIG. 3J a cross-sectional view along the section line 3N-3N in the second embodiment of the third embodiment of the present disclosure is shown, FIG. 3M a cross-sectional view along the section line 3O-3O in the second embodiment of the third embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.As can be seen from FIG. 3J the difference between the reflective element 310 and the reflective element carrier 320 in the second embodiment of the third embodiment of the present disclosure and the reflective element 310 and the reflective element carrier 320 in the first embodiment of the third embodiment of the present disclosure is that the covering portion 321 and the opposite portion 322 of the reflective element carrier 320 do not overlap along the parallel normal axis N direction. In detail, as can be seen from FIG. 3N an imaginary line VL3 is defined in the second embodiment of the third embodiment of the present disclosure, which extends from the opposite portion 322 along the parallel normal axis N direction towards the reflective element 310, and the imaginary line VL3 does not pass through the covering portion 321, so as to determine that the covering portion 321 and the opposite portion 322 are misaligned and do not overlap along the parallel normal axis N direction, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto, FIG. 3J and FIG. 3O the imaginary line VL3 disclosed in the second embodiment of the third embodiment of the present disclosure does not exist in the actual structure. FIG. 3J FIGS. 3J-3O In the second embodiment of the third embodiment, the definitions of the parameters Ao, Ac, θ, ΔH and ΔE are the same as those in the first embodiment of the third embodiment, which satisfy the values in Table 3B below. FIG. 3M FIG. 3O FIG. 3M FIG. 3O
[0224] In the second embodiment of the third embodiment, the definitions of the parameters Ao, Ac, θ, ΔH and ΔE are the same as those in the first embodiment of the third embodiment, which satisfy the values in Table 3B below.
[0225]
[0226] List 3C below shows the surface accuracy PV values of the first and second embodiments of the third implementation. The definitions are the same as those of the first and second embodiments of the first implementation, and will not be repeated here.
[0227]
[0228] <Fourth Implementation Method>
[0229] FIG. 4A A schematic diagram illustrating the reflective element 410 and reflective element carrier 420 in the imaging lens (not otherwise indicated) according to the first embodiment of the fourth embodiment of this disclosure is shown. FIG. 4B Drawing according to FIG. 4A Another schematic diagram of the reflective element 410 and the reflective element carrier 420. FIG. 4C Drawing according to FIG. 4A A plan view of the intermediate reflective element 410 and the reflective element carrier 420. FIG. 4D Drawing according to FIG. 4A Side view of the reflective element carrier 420. FIG. 4E Drawing according to FIG. 4A Another side view of the reflective element carrier 420. FIGS. 4A-4E In the first embodiment of the fourth implementation, the imaging lens includes a lens barrel assembly (not shown), a reflective element 410, and a reflective element carrier 420, wherein the reflective element 410 has a normal axis N (denoted as N). FIG. 4F The reflective element 410 is used to symmetrically bend an incident light path about the normal axis N to an outgoing light path. The reflective element carrier 420 is used to fix the reflective element 410 and embed the reflective element 410 therein. The reflective element 410 and the reflective element carrier 420 are integrally formed by embedding and ejection. In addition, the structural relationship, arrangement relationship and details of the lens barrel assembly, the reflective element 410 and the reflective element carrier 420 are the same as or similar to those disclosed in the first embodiment above, and will not be repeated here.
[0230] Reference FIG. 4F as well as FIG. 4G ,in FIG. 4F Drawing according to FIG. 4C Sectional view along section line 4F-4F, FIG. 4G Drawing according to FIG. 4C A sectional view along section line 4G-4G. (By...) FIGS. 4A-4C as well as FIGS. 4F-4GAs shown, the reflective element 410 includes an optically effective surface 411, an opposite surface 412, an outer surface 413, and a connecting surface 414. A normal axis N is perpendicular to the optically effective surface 411. The area through which the normal axis N passes can define an optically effective area, wherein the optically effective surface 411 is a plane. The opposite surface 412 is disposed opposite to the optically effective surface 411. The outer surface 413 surrounds the optically effective surface 411 and can define an edge profile 4131, which can define a maximum profile area. The connecting surface 414 connects the optically effective surface 411 and the outer surface 413.
[0231] By way of example, FIGS. 4H-4I wherein FIG. 4H According to FIG. 4C A sectional view along section line 4H-4H, FIG. 4I According to FIG. 4H An enlarged schematic view of the central region 4I is shown. The reflective element carrier 420 includes a covering portion 421 disposed on the connecting surface 414 and an opposite portion 422 disposed between the outer surface 413 and the opposite surface 412. When the reflective element 410 is viewed in a direction parallel to the normal axis N, the edge profile 4131 of the outer surface 413 is obscured by the covering portion 421 of the reflective element carrier 420, and the covering portion 421 and the opposite portion 422 overlap in the direction parallel to the normal axis N. In detail, an imaginary line VL4 is defined from the outer surface 413 in a direction parallel to the normal axis N, and the portion of the imaginary line VL4 in the direction of the normal axis N is the covering portion 421 and the opposite portion 422, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the imaginary line VL4 does not exist in the actual structure. FIG. 4I
[0232] Further, as shown in FIGS. 4A-4E and FIG. 4I It can be seen that the reflective element carrier 420 can further include a stepped structure (not separately marked), which includes a stepped surface 423, and the stepped structure is disposed adjacent to the optically effective surface 411. In detail, as shown in FIG. 4A It can be seen that in the first embodiment of the fourth embodiment, the number of stepped structures is four, which are located at the four corners of the same side of the reflective element carrier 420 and the optically effective surface 411, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0233] As shown in FIG. 4A , FIG. 4C , FIG. 4F , FIG. 4G and FIG. 4J It is understood that the reflective element carrier 420 may further include a positioning structure 424. In the first embodiment of the fourth embodiment, the number of positioning structures 424 is four, symmetrically distributed on the four sides of the reflective element carrier 420 on the same side as the stepped surface 423, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Specifically, in the embedded injection process, after the reflective element 410 is positioned with the positioning structure (not shown separately) at the mold end, plastic injection molding is performed to form the reflective element carrier 420 covering the reflective element 410. After demolding, the part transfers the hole left by the original positioning structure at the mold end, and this hole is the positioning structure 424.
[0234] Depend on FIG. 4F , FIG. 4G as well as FIG. 4I It can be seen that the length of the optical effective surface 411 is L1, the width of the optical effective surface 411 is W1, the optical effective area of the optical effective surface 411 is Ao (Ao=L1×W1), the length of the edge profile 4131 of the outer diameter surface 413 is L2, the width of the edge profile 4131 of the outer diameter surface 413 is W2, the maximum profile area of the outer diameter surface 413 is Ac (Ac=L2×W2), the angle occupied by the area of the maximum profile area Ac that is covered by the covering part 421 along a circumferential direction around the normal axis N is θ, the height difference between the optical effective surface 411 and a surface of the covering part 421 along the direction parallel to the normal axis N is ΔH, and the height difference between the step surface 423 and the surface 4211 of the covering part 421 along the direction parallel to the normal axis N is ΔE, which satisfies the values in Table 4A below.
[0235]
[0236] It should also be noted that... FIG. 4F as well as FIG. 4G The dimensions of the opposing surfaces 412 are marked as L3 and W3, respectively, to indicate their extent. However, their numerical values are not the focus of this disclosure and will not be elaborated upon here. Furthermore, from FIG. 4F as well as FIG. 4G It can be seen that in the first embodiment of the fourth embodiment, the length L1 of the optical effective surface 411 is equal to the length L2 of the edge contour 4131 of the outer diameter surface 413, and the width W1 of the optical effective surface 411 is equal to the width W2 of the edge contour 4131 of the outer diameter surface 413.
[0237] Please refer to FIGS. 4J-4Q ,in FIG. 4J A schematic diagram illustrating the reflective element 410 and reflective element carrier 420 in the imaging lens according to the second embodiment of the fourth embodiment of this disclosure is shown. FIG. 4K Drawing according to FIG. 4JA plan view of the reflective element 410 and the reflective element carrier 420, FIG. 4L A plan view of the reflective element 410 and the reflective element carrier 420, FIG. 4J A side view of the reflective element carrier 420, FIG. 4M A plan view of the reflective element 410 and the reflective element carrier 420, FIG. 4J Another side view of the reflective element carrier 420, FIG. 4N A plan view of the reflective element 410 and the reflective element carrier 420, FIG. 4K A sectional view along the section line 4N-4N, FIG. 4O A plan view of the reflective element 410 and the reflective element carrier 420, FIG. 4K A sectional view along the section line 40-40, FIG. 4P A plan view of the reflective element 410 and the reflective element carrier 420, FIG. 4K A sectional view along the section line 4P-4P, FIG. 4Q A plan view of the reflective element 410 and the reflective element carrier 420, FIG. 4P An enlarged view of the region 4Q. As shown, the reflective element 410 and the reflective element carrier 420 in the second embodiment of the fourth embodiment differ from the reflective element 410 and the reflective element carrier 420 in the first embodiment of the fourth embodiment only in that the step surface 423 of the step structure (not labeled separately) in the reflective element carrier 420 is higher than the surface 4211 of the cover portion 421 in the reflective element carrier 420. In detail, a virtual line VL4 is defined in the fourth embodiment, which extends from the outer diameter surface 413 in a direction parallel to the normal axis N, and the portion of the virtual line VL4 toward the normal axis N is the cover portion 421, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the virtual line VL4 does not exist in the actual structure. In the second embodiment of the fourth embodiment, the remaining elements and the structural relationship are the same as or similar to those in the first embodiment of the fourth embodiment, and are not described again here. FIGS. 4J-4Q FIG. 4Q
[0238] Table 4C below is the numerical value of the surface precision PV of the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the fourth embodiment, which is defined the same as the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the first embodiment, and is not described again here.
[0239]
[0240]
[0241]
[0242] <Fifth Embodiment>
[0243] FIG. 5A A plan view of the reflective element 410 and the reflective element carrier 420, FIG. 5B A plan view of the reflective element 410 and the reflective element carrier 420,FIG. 5A Another schematic view of the reflective element 510 and the reflective element carrier 520, FIG. 5C Another schematic view of the reflective element 510 and the reflective element carrier 520, FIG. 5A Another schematic view of the reflective element 510 and the reflective element carrier 520, FIG. 5D Another schematic view of the reflective element 510 and the reflective element carrier 520, FIG. 5A Another schematic view of the reflective element 510 and the reflective element carrier 520, FIG. 5E Another schematic view of the reflective element 510 and the reflective element carrier 520, FIG. 5A Another schematic view of the reflective element 510 and the reflective element carrier 520. FIGS. 5A-5E In a first embodiment of the fifth embodiment, the imaging lens comprises a lens barrel assembly (not shown), a reflective element 510 and a reflective element carrier 520. The reflective element 510 has a normal axis N (indicated in FIG. 5F ), and is configured to fold an incident light path symmetrically to the normal axis N to an exit light path. The reflective element carrier 520 is configured to fix the reflective element 510 and embed the reflective element 510 therein. The reflective element 510 and the reflective element carrier 520 are integrally formed by insert-molding. In addition, the structural relationship, the arrangement relationship and the details of the lens barrel assembly, the reflective element 510 and the reflective element carrier 520 are the same as or similar to those disclosed in the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.
[0244] With reference to FIG. 5F and FIG. 5G wherein FIG. 5F Another schematic view of the reflective element 510 and the reflective element carrier 520, FIG. 5C A cross-sectional view along the section line 5F-5F, FIG. 5G Another schematic view of the reflective element 510 and the reflective element carrier 520, FIG. 5C A cross-sectional view along the section line 5G-5G. As shown in FIGS. 5A-5C and FIGS. 5F-5G The reflective element 510 comprises an optically effective surface 511, an opposite surface 512, an outer diameter surface 513 and a connecting surface 514. The normal axis N is perpendicular to the optically effective surface 511. The area through which the normal axis N passes can define an optically effective area. The optically effective surface 511 is a plane. The opposite surface 512 is arranged opposite to the optically effective surface 511. The outer diameter surface 513 surrounds the optically effective surface 511 and can define an edge contour 5131. The edge contour 5131 can define a maximum contour area. The connecting surface 514 connects the optically effective surface 511 and the outer diameter surface 513. It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 5B , the arrangement of the connecting surface 514 forms a recessed structure on the optically effective surface 511, so as to connect the optically effective surface 511 and the outer diameter surface 513.
[0245] With reference to FIGS. 5H-5I wherein FIG. 5H Another schematic view of the reflective element 510 and the reflective element carrier 520, FIG. 5C A cross-sectional view along the section line 5H-5H, FIG. 5I Another schematic view of the reflective element 510 and the reflective element carrier 520,FIG. 5H FIG. 5I is a zoomed-in view of the middle region of FIG. 5H. The reflective element carrier 520 includes a cover portion 521 disposed on the connection surface 514 and an opposite portion 522 disposed between the outer diameter surface 513 and the opposite surface 512. When viewed along the direction parallel to the normal axis N, the edge profile 5131 of the outer diameter surface 513 is shielded by the cover portion 521 of the reflective element carrier 520, and the cover portion 521 and the opposite portion 522 overlap along the direction parallel to the normal axis N. In detail, the cover portion 521 and the opposite portion 522 are defined by a virtual line VL5 extending from the outer diameter surface 513 along the direction parallel to the normal axis N, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the virtual line VL5 does not exist in the actual structure. FIG. 5I
[0246] Further, as shown in FIG. 5I, the reflective element carrier 520 can further include a step structure (not separately labeled) including a step surface 523, and the step structure is disposed adjacent to the optically effective surface 511. In detail, as shown in FIG. 5I, the step structure includes four step surfaces 523, and the four step surfaces 523 are located at four corners of the reflective element carrier 520 on the same side as the optically effective surface 511, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. FIGS. 5A-5E FIG. 5I FIG. 5A In detail, in the first embodiment of the fifth embodiment, the number of the step structures is four, and the four step structures are located at four corners of the reflective element carrier 520 on the same side as the optically effective surface 511, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0247] FIG. 5A FIG. 5C FIG. 5H FIG. 5I In detail, in the first embodiment of the fifth embodiment, the number of the positioning structures 524 is four, and the four positioning structures 524 are symmetrically distributed on the reflective element carrier 520 on the same side as the step surface 523 and correspond to the connection surface 514 of the reflective element 510, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In detail, in the insert injection molding process, the reflective element 510 is first positioned with the positioning structure (not separately shown) at the mold end, and then plastic injection molding is performed to form the reflective element carrier 520 covering the reflective element 510. After demolding, the part is transferred to the hole left by the positioning structure at the original mold end, and this hole is the positioning structure 524.
[0248] FIG. 5F FIG. 5G FIG. 5I It is known that the length of the optically effective surface 511 is L1, the width of the optically effective surface 511 is W1, the optically effective area of the optically effective surface 511 is Ao (Ao = L1 x W1), the length of the edge profile 5131 of the outer diameter surface 513 is L2, the width of the edge profile 5131 of the outer diameter surface 513 is W2, the maximum profile area of the outer diameter surface 513 is Ac (Ac = L2 x W2), the angle occupied by the range covered by the covering portion 521 along a circumferential direction of the normal axis N is θ, the height difference between the optically effective surface 511 and a surface of the covering portion 521 along the direction parallel to the normal axis N is ΔH, the height difference between the stepped surface 523 and the surface 5211 of the covering portion 521 along the direction parallel to the normal axis N is ΔE, and the following Table 5A is satisfied.
[0249]
[0250] It is additionally explained that FIG. 5F and FIG. 5G L3 and W3 respectively denote the length of the opposite surface 512 and the width of the opposite surface 512, which are respectively used to indicate the range of the opposite surface 512, but the values thereof are not the technical focus of the present disclosure and will not be described here. Further, by FIG. 5F and FIG. 5G It is known that in the first embodiment of the fifth embodiment, the length L1 of the optically effective surface 511 is equal to the length L2 of the edge profile 5131 of the outer diameter surface 513, and the width W1 of the optically effective surface 511 is equal to the width W2 of the edge profile 5131 of the outer diameter surface 513.
[0251] Table 5B below is the numerical value of the surface precision PV of the first embodiment of the fifth embodiment, which has the same definition as the first embodiment of the first embodiment and the second embodiment and will not be described here.
[0252]
[0253] <Sixth Embodiment>
[0254] Please refer to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B , wherein FIG. 6A a schematic diagram of the electronic device 600 according to the sixth embodiment of the present disclosure is shown, FIG. 6B a schematic diagram of the electronic device 600 according to FIG. 6A the sixth embodiment is shown. By FIG. 6A and FIG. 6BIt is known that the electronic device 600 is a smartphone, and the electronic device 600 comprises a plurality of camera modules and a user interface 601. Further, the camera modules are a high-pixel camera module 610, an ultra-wide-angle camera module 620, and two telephoto camera modules 630, 640, and the user interface 601 is a touch screen, but not limited thereto. Specifically, each camera module can comprise the imaging lens of any one of the first to fifth embodiments described above and an electronic photosensitive element, wherein the electronic photosensitive element is disposed on the imaging surface of the imaging lens, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0255] The user enters a shooting mode through the user interface 601, wherein the user interface 601 is used to display a picture and can be used to manually adjust the shooting angle to switch different camera modules. At this time, the camera modules converge the imaging light on the electronic photosensitive element and output the electronic signal related to the image to the image signal processing element (ISP) 650.
[0256] By FIG. 6A It is known that, corresponding to the camera specifications of the electronic device 600, the electronic device 600 can further comprise an optical anti-shake assembly (not shown in the figure), further, the electronic device 600 can further comprise at least one focusing auxiliary module (not shown in the figure) and at least one sensing element (not shown in the figure). The focusing auxiliary module can be a flash module 660 compensating for color temperature, an infrared distance measuring element, a laser focusing module, etc., and the sensing element can have the functions of sensing physical momentum and acting energy, such as an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a Hall effect element, to sense the shaking and shaking applied by the user's hand or the external environment, thereby facilitating the automatic focusing function of the camera module configuration in the electronic device 600 and the play of the optical anti-shake assembly, to obtain good imaging quality, which helps the electronic device 600 according to the present disclosure to have multiple modes of shooting functions, such as optimizing selfie, low light source HDR (High Dynamic Range, high dynamic range imaging), high resolution 4K (4K Resolution) video recording, etc. In addition, the user can directly view the shooting picture of the camera from the user interface 601 and manually operate the framing range on the user interface 601 to achieve the auto-focus function of what you see is what you get.
[0257] Furthermore, the camera module, optical image stabilization component, sensing element, and focus assist module can be mounted on a flexible printed circuit board (FPC) (not shown), and electrically connected to the imaging signal processing element 650 and other related components via a connector (not shown) to execute the shooting process. Current electronic devices, such as smartphones, are trending towards thinner and lighter designs. By mounting the camera module and related components on a flexible printed circuit board and then using a connector to integrate the circuitry onto the mainboard of the electronic device, the design and circuit layout requirements within the limited internal space of the electronic device can be met, providing greater flexibility. This also allows for more flexible control of the camera module's autofocus function through the electronic device's touchscreen. In the sixth embodiment, the electronic device 600 may include multiple sensing elements and multiple focus assist modules. The sensing elements and focus assist modules are mounted on a flexible printed circuit board and at least one other flexible printed circuit board (not shown), and electrically connected to the imaging signal processing element 650 and other related components via corresponding connectors to execute the shooting process. In other embodiments (not shown), the sensing element and auxiliary optical element may also be mounted on the motherboard of the electronic device or other types of carrier boards, depending on the mechanical design and circuit layout requirements.
[0258] Furthermore, the electronic device 600 may further include, but is not limited to, a display unit, a control unit, a storage unit, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), or a combination thereof.
[0259] FIG. 6C Drawing according to FIG. 6A A schematic diagram of an image captured by the electronic device 600 in the sixth embodiment. FIG. 6C It is known that the ultra-wide-angle camera module 620 can capture images of a wider range, and has the function of capturing more scenery.
[0260] FIG. 6D Drawing according to FIG. 6A A schematic diagram of another image captured by the electronic device 600 in the sixth embodiment. FIG. 6D It can be seen that the high-resolution camera module 610 can capture images within a certain range (i.e., FIG. 6C It features 6D (central region) images with high pixel count, providing high resolution and low distortion.
[0261] FIG. 6E Drawing according to FIG. 6A A schematic diagram of another image captured by the electronic device 600 in the sixth embodiment. FIG. 6E It can be seen that the telephoto camera modules 630 and 640 have high magnification capabilities, enabling them to capture distant images and magnify them to a high degree (i.e., FIG. 6D Central Region 6E).
[0262] As can be seen, FIGS. 6C-6E The zooming function can be realized in the electronic device 600 by using the camera modules with different focal lengths and image processing technology.
[0263] <Seventh Embodiment>
[0264] Please refer to FIG. 7 , which shows a schematic diagram of an electronic device 700 according to the seventh embodiment of the present disclosure. As can be seen, FIG. 7 The electronic device 700 is a smartphone, and the electronic device 700 includes multiple camera modules. Further, the camera modules are ultra-wide-angle camera modules 710, 720, wide-angle camera modules 730, 740, telephoto camera modules 750, 760, 770, 780, and a TOF module (Time-Of-Flight) 790. The TOF module 790 can also be other types of camera modules, and is not limited to this configuration. Specifically, each camera module can include the imaging lens of any one of the first to fifth embodiments and an electronic photosensitive element, wherein the electronic photosensitive element is disposed on the imaging surface of the imaging lens, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0265] Furthermore, the telephoto camera modules 770, 780 also have the function of turning the light path, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0266] According to the camera specifications of the electronic device 700, the electronic device 700 can also include an optical anti-shake component (not shown in the figure), and further, the electronic device 700 can also include at least one focusing auxiliary module (not shown in the figure) and at least one sensing element (not shown in the figure). The focusing auxiliary module can be a flash module 701 that compensates for color temperature, an infrared ranging element, a laser focusing module, etc., and the sensing element can have the function of sensing physical momentum and acting energy, such as an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a Hall element, to sense the shaking and shaking applied by the user's hand or the external environment, thereby facilitating the automatic focusing function of the camera module configuration in the electronic device 700 and the play of the optical anti-shake component, to obtain good imaging quality, which helps the electronic device 700 according to the present disclosure to have multiple modes of shooting functions, such as optimizing selfie, low-light source HDR (High Dynamic Range), high-resolution 4K (4K Resolution) video recording, etc.
[0267] In addition, the structures and configuration relationships of the remaining elements of the sixth embodiment and the seventh embodiment are the same, and will not be described again here.
[0268] <Eighth Embodiment>
[0269] Referring to FIGS. 8A-8C wherein FIG. 8A a schematic diagram of a vehicle tool 800 according to an eighth embodiment of the present disclosure is shown, FIG. 8B a schematic diagram of a vehicle tool 800 according to an eighth embodiment of the present disclosure is shown, FIG. 8A a schematic diagram of a vehicle tool 800 according to an eighth embodiment of the present disclosure is shown, FIG. 8C a schematic diagram of a vehicle tool 800 according to an eighth embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. As FIG. 8A can be seen, the vehicle tool 800 comprises a plurality of camera modules 810. In the eighth embodiment, the number of camera modules 810 is six, and each camera module 810 can comprise an imaging lens of any one of the first embodiment to the fifth embodiment described above and an electronic photosensitive element disposed at the imaging surface of the imaging lens, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. FIGS. 8A-8C
[0270] As FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B can be seen, the camera modules 810 are vehicle camera modules, and two of the camera modules 810 are respectively located below the left and right rearview mirrors and are used to capture image information of an angle of view A1. Specifically, the angle of view A1 can satisfy the following condition: 40 degrees < A1 < 90 degrees. In this way, image information in the range of the left and right lanes can be captured.
[0271] As FIG. 8B can be seen, the other two of the camera modules 810 can be disposed in the space inside the vehicle tool 800. Specifically, the two camera modules 810 are respectively disposed at positions close to the inside rearview mirrors and positions close to the rear windows. In addition, the camera modules 810 can also be respectively disposed at the non-mirror surfaces of the left and right rearview mirrors of the vehicle tool 800, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0272] As FIG. 8C can be seen, the other two of the camera modules 810 can be disposed at positions at the front end and the rear end of the vehicle tool 800. By disposing the camera modules 810 at the front end and the rear end of the vehicle tool 800 and below the left and right rearview mirrors, the driver can obtain external space information outside the driver's cabin, such as external space information I1, I2, I3, I4, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In this way, more angles of view can be provided to reduce dead angles, thereby helping to improve driving safety. In addition, by disposing the camera modules 810 around the vehicle tool 800, the road condition information outside the vehicle tool 800 can be identified to help realize the function of automatic auxiliary driving.
[0273] < NINTH EMBODIMENT >
[0274] Referring to FIG. 9 wherein FIG. 9 a schematic diagram of an electronic device 900 according to a ninth embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. AsFIG. 9 It can be known that the electronic device 900 is a drone, and the electronic device 900 comprises a camera module 910. In the ninth embodiment, the camera module 910 can comprise the imaging lens of any one of the first embodiment to the fifth embodiment and an electronic photosensitive element, wherein the electronic photosensitive element is arranged on the imaging surface of the imaging lens, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0275] Although the utility model has been disclosed as above with the embodiment and example, it is not used for limiting the utility model, anyone who has ordinary knowledge in the art can make some changes and decorations without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, so the protection scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. An imaging lens, characterized in that, A reflective element having a normal axis, the reflective element configured to fold an incident light path symmetrically to the normal axis to an emergent light path, the reflective element comprising: an optically effective surface, the normal axis passing perpendicularly through the optically effective surface, an area passed through by the normal axis defining an optically effective area; an opposing surface disposed opposite the optically effective surface; a peripheral surface surrounding the optically effective surface and defining an edge profile, the edge profile defining a maximum profile area; and a connecting surface connecting the optically effective surface and the peripheral surface; and a reflective element carrier configured to secure the reflective element and to embed the reflective element therein, the reflective element and the reflective element carrier being integrally formed by insert molding; wherein the optically effective surface is a planar surface; wherein the reflective element carrier comprises a cover portion disposed on the connecting surface; wherein, viewed in a direction parallel to the normal axis, the edge profile of the peripheral surface is obscured by the cover portion of the reflective element carrier; wherein the maximum profile area is Ac, the optically effective area is Ao, a height difference between the optically effective surface and a surface of the cover portion in a direction parallel to the normal axis is ΔH, and the following condition is satisfied: -0.15mm≤ΔH≤0.005mm. 0 mm 2 < Ac < 250 mm 2 ; and The reflective element carrier further comprises an opposing portion disposed between the peripheral surface and the opposing surface, the cover portion and the opposing portion having an overlap in a direction parallel to the normal axis.
2. The imaging lens of claim 1, wherein, The reflective element carrier further comprises an opposing portion disposed between the peripheral surface and the opposing surface, the cover portion and the opposing portion having no overlap in a direction parallel to the normal axis.
3. The imaging lens of claim 1, wherein, The optically effective surface of the reflective element has a surface precision PV, a detection wavelength λ is used, an included angle θ' between the incident light path and the normal axis satisfies the following conditions:
4. The imaging lens of claim 1, wherein, PV<λ / 5; and 0 degrees < θ' < 90 degrees. The maximum profile area is Ac, the optically effective area is Ao, and the following condition is satisfied:
5. The imaging lens of claim 1, wherein, a height difference between the optically effective surface and a surface of the cover portion in a direction parallel to the normal axis is ΔH, and the following condition is satisfied: 0 mm 2 < Ac < 200 mm 2 .
6. The imaging lens of claim 1, wherein, -0.1mm≤ΔH≤0.003mm. The reflective element carrier further comprises a positioning structure.
7. The imaging lens of claim 1, wherein, The imaging lens has an optical axis, the optical axis and the incident light path are parallel to each other.
8. The imaging lens of claim 1, wherein, An imaging lens, comprising:
9. A camera module characterized by comprising: The imaging lens of claim 1; and An electronic photosensitive element disposed on an imaging surface of the imaging lens. A camera module, comprising:
10. An electronic device, comprising: The camera module of claim 9. A reflective element having a normal axis, the reflective element configured to fold an incident light path symmetrically to the normal axis to an emergent light path, the reflective element comprising:
11. An imaging lens characterized by comprising, in order from the object, an optically effective surface, the normal axis passing perpendicularly through the optically effective surface, an area passed through by the normal axis defining an optically effective area; an opposing surface disposed opposite the optically effective surface; a peripheral surface surrounding the optically effective surface and defining an edge profile, the edge profile defining a maximum profile area; and a connecting surface connecting the optically effective surface and the peripheral surface; and A reflective element carrier for fixing the reflective element and embedding the reflective element therein, the reflective element and the reflective element carrier being integrally formed by insert-molding; The optically effective surface is a plane. The reflective element carrier includes a covering portion disposed on the connecting surface. The edge profile of the outer diameter surface is shielded by the covering portion of the reflective element carrier when the reflective element is viewed in a direction parallel to the normal axis. The maximum profile area is Ac, the optically effective area is Ao, and the range of the maximum profile area shielded by the covering portion occupies an angle of θ in a circumferential direction around the normal axis, which satisfies the following condition: 0 mm 2 < Ac < 250 mm 2 ; and 180 degrees ≤ θ ≤ 360 degrees.
12. The imaging lens of claim 11, wherein, The reflective element carrier further includes an opposite portion disposed between the outer diameter surface and the opposite surface, and the covering portion and the opposite portion overlap in a direction parallel to the normal axis.
13. The imaging lens of claim 11, wherein, The reflective element carrier further includes an opposite portion disposed between the outer diameter surface and the opposite surface, and the covering portion and the opposite portion do not overlap in a direction parallel to the normal axis.
14. The imaging lens of claim 11, wherein, The optically effective surface of the reflective element has a surface precision PV, and an angle θ' between the incident light path and the normal axis using a detection wavelength λ, which satisfies the following conditions: PV < λ / 5; and 0 degrees < θ' < 90 degrees.
15. The imaging lens of claim 11, wherein, The maximum profile area is Ac, and the optically effective area is Ao, which satisfies the following condition: 0 mm 2 < Ac < 200 mm 2 .
16. An imaging lens characterized by comprising, in order from the object, The reflective element includes: A reflective element having a normal axis, the reflective element being used to fold an incident light path to an emergent light path symmetrically about the normal axis, the reflective element including: An optically effective surface, the normal axis passing through the optically effective surface perpendicularly, an area passed through by the normal axis defining an optically effective area; An opposite surface, disposed opposite to the optically effective surface; An outer diameter surface, surrounding the optically effective surface and defining an edge profile, the edge profile defining a maximum profile area; and A connecting surface connecting the optically effective surface and the outer diameter surface; and A reflective element carrier for fixing the reflective element and embedding the reflective element therein, the reflective element and the reflective element carrier being integrally formed by insert-molding; The optically effective surface is a plane. The reflective element carrier includes a covering portion disposed on the connecting surface. The edge profile of the outer diameter surface is shielded by the covering portion of the reflective element carrier when the reflective element is viewed in a direction parallel to the normal axis. A height difference between the optically effective surface and a surface of the covering portion in a direction parallel to the normal axis is ΔH, which satisfies the following condition: -0.15 mm ≤ ΔH ≤ 0.005 mm.
17. The imaging lens of claim 16, wherein, The reflective element carrier further includes an opposite portion disposed between the outer diameter surface and the opposite surface, and the covering portion and the opposite portion overlap in a direction parallel to the normal axis.
18. The imaging lens of claim 16, wherein, The reflective element carrier further includes an opposite portion disposed between the outer diameter surface and the opposite surface, and the covering portion and the opposite portion do not overlap in a direction parallel to the normal axis.
19. The imaging lens of claim 16, wherein, The optically effective surface of the reflective element has a surface precision PV, and an angle θ' between the incident light path and the normal axis using a detection wavelength λ, which satisfies the following conditions: PV < λ / 5; and 0 degrees < θ' < 90 degrees.
20. The imaging lens of claim 16, wherein, A height difference between the optically effective surface and the surface of the cover portion in a direction parallel to the normal axis is ΔH, which satisfies the following condition: -0.1 mm ≤ ΔH ≤ 0.003 mm.
21. An imaging lens characterized by comprising, in order from the object, Comprise: A reflective element having a normal axis, the reflective element being used to fold an incident light path symmetrically to the normal axis to an emergent light path, the reflective element comprising: An optically effective surface, the normal axis passing through the optically effective surface perpendicularly, an area passed through by the normal axis defining an optically effective area; An opposite surface, disposed opposite to the optically effective surface; An outer diameter surface, surrounding the optically effective surface and defining an edge profile, the edge profile defining a maximum profile area; and A connecting surface, connecting the optically effective surface and the outer diameter surface; and A reflective element carrier, used to fix the reflective element and embed the reflective element therein, the reflective element and the reflective element carrier being integrally formed by embedding; Wherein the optically effective surface is a plane; Wherein the reflective element carrier comprises a cover portion, disposed on the connecting surface; Wherein, observing the reflective element in a direction parallel to the normal axis, the edge profile of the outer diameter surface is shielded by the cover portion of the reflective element carrier; Wherein the reflective element carrier further comprises a step structure, the step structure comprising a step surface, the step structure being disposed adjacent to the optically effective surface; Wherein a height difference between the step surface and a surface of the cover portion in a direction parallel to the normal axis is ΔE, which satisfies the following condition: -0.25 mm ≤ ΔE ≤ 0.25 mm.
22. The imaging lens of claim 21, wherein, The reflective element carrier further comprises an opposite portion disposed between the outer diameter surface and the opposite surface, the cover portion and the opposite portion having overlap in a direction parallel to the normal axis.
23. The imaging lens of claim 21, wherein, The reflective element carrier further comprises an opposite portion disposed between the outer diameter surface and the opposite surface, the cover portion and the opposite portion having no overlap in a direction parallel to the normal axis.
24. The imaging lens of claim 21, wherein, The optically effective surface of the reflective element has a surface precision PV, using a detection wavelength λ, the incident light path and the normal axis having an included angle θ', which satisfies the following conditions: PV < λ / 5; and 0 degrees < θ' < 90 degrees.
25. The imaging lens of claim 21, wherein, A height difference between the step surface and the surface of the cover portion in a direction parallel to the normal axis is ΔE, which satisfies the following condition: -0.2 mm ≤ ΔE ≤ 0.2 mm.