Vehicle-mounted instant fertilizer preparation storage tank for returning breeding liquid dung to field

By using a vehicle-mounted manure-returning and fertilizer-mixing tank, manure is mixed with chemical fertilizers via connecting pipes and a peristaltic pump. This solves the problem of the inability to adjust the nutrient ratio of manure in real time in existing technologies, and enables precise fertilization based on the needs of farmland and crops while the vehicle is in motion.

CN223758730UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-06ACADEMY OF PLANNING & DESIGNING OF THE MINIST OF AGRI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422925045.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2026-01-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fertilizer blending technologies mainly rely on the mixing of chemical fertilizers, which cannot provide immediate services for returning farm manure to the fields, nor can they precisely adjust the fertilizer according to the nutrient needs of farmland and crops.

Method used

A vehicle-mounted manure-returning and on-the-spot fertilizer mixing tank was designed. The manure tank is connected to phosphate, sulfuric acid and soluble potassium fertilizer tanks via connecting pipes and peristaltic pumps. The mixing mechanism mixes the manure and chemical fertilizers during vehicle travel, enabling real-time adjustment of the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium ratio.

Benefits of technology

It enables real-time adjustment of the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium ratio in manure water during vehicle operation, thereby enhancing the utilization value of manure water for returning to the field, meeting the nutrient needs of farmland and crops, and improving fertilization efficiency and uniformity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a vehicle-mounted breeding liquid dung returning immediate fertilizer preparation storage tank which comprises a frame, a carbonic acid storage tank, a sulfuric acid storage tank, a soluble potash fertilizer storage tank and a supporting seat are fixed at the top of the frame, and a liquid dung storage tank is fixed at the top of the supporting seat. Compared with the prior art, the liquid dung storage tank is connected with the phosphoric acid storage tank, the sulfuric acid storage tank and the soluble potash fertilizer storage tank through the connecting pipe and the peristaltic pump, so that phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid and soluble potash fertilizer can be injected into the liquid dung storage tank as required after the detector in the vehicle detects soil components, and the liquid dung can be stored in the liquid dung storage tank in the running process of the vehicle. The stirring mechanism is used for rapidly and uniformly mixing the liquid dung with phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid and soluble potash fertilizer, the device is simple in structure, the nutrient proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the liquid dung can be immediately adjusted according to factors such as farmland nutrient bases and crop nutrient requirements while acidification and nitrogen conservation are performed, the utilization value of liquid dung returning to the field is increased, and use is very convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of manure fertilizer technology, and in particular to a vehicle-mounted manure return tank for immediate fertilizer mixing. Background Technology

[0002] Manure slurry is the process of converting a mixture of animal excrement and urine (i.e., manure slurry) into fertilizer through a specific treatment process. Manure slurry contains abundant nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which can provide sufficient nutrition for plants and promote plant growth.

[0003] Existing fertilizer blending technologies mainly rely on the mixing of chemical fertilizers. Some biogas slurry fertilizer blending systems also cannot provide on-demand fertilizer blending services based on the nutrient base of farmland and the nutrient needs of crops when returning livestock manure to the fields. Therefore, we propose a vehicle-mounted on-demand fertilizer blending and storage tank for returning livestock manure to the fields. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a vehicle-mounted livestock manure return and instant fertilizer storage tank.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A vehicle-mounted manure-returning and instant fertilizer storage tank includes a vehicle frame. A carbonate storage tank, a sulfuric acid storage tank, a soluble potassium fertilizer storage tank, and a support base are fixed to the top of the vehicle frame. A manure storage tank is fixed to the top of the support base. A connecting pipe and a peristaltic pump are installed on the top of the manure storage tank. The connecting pipe is inserted into the interior of the manure storage tank and connected to a nozzle. A discharge pipe is installed on the side of the manure storage tank. A stirring mechanism is installed inside the manure storage tank.

[0007] Preferably, the number of connecting pipes and peristaltic pumps is at least three sets, and the sewage storage tank is connected to the carbonate storage tank, sulfuric acid storage tank and soluble potassium fertilizer storage tank respectively through connecting pipes.

[0008] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a balance bar fixed to the outside of the sewage storage tank and a mounting frame fixed to the inner wall of the sewage storage tank. The mounting frame has a U-shaped structure, and a driving mechanism is mounted on the mounting frame. A first stirring blade and a second stirring blade are mounted on the driving mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a housing fixed on a mounting bracket, and a rotating shaft, a movable sleeve, and a connecting shaft are rotatably connected inside the housing. The rotating shaft passes through the movable sleeve and is rotatably connected to it. A first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the movable sleeve, and a third bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft.

[0010] Preferably, both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the sewage storage tank, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the balance bar through a coupling. The first bevel gear and the third bevel gear are meshing transmissions, and the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear are meshing transmissions.

[0011] Preferably, the number of the first stirring blade and the second stirring blade are both several sets, the first stirring blade is fixed on the movable sleeve, and the second stirring blade is fixed on the rotating shaft.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This invention connects a manure storage tank with a phosphate storage tank, a sulfuric acid storage tank, and a soluble potassium fertilizer storage tank via a connecting pipe and a peristaltic pump. After the soil composition is detected by an in-vehicle detector, phosphate, sulfuric acid, and soluble potassium fertilizer can be injected into the manure storage tank as needed. During vehicle operation, a stirring mechanism quickly mixes the manure with the phosphate, sulfuric acid, and soluble potassium fertilizer. The device has a simple structure and, while acidifying and retaining nitrogen, can also adjust the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium nutrient ratio in the manure in real time according to factors such as the nutrient base of the farmland and the nutrient requirements of crops, thereby improving the utilization value of manure for returning to the field. It is very convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a top view of a vehicle-mounted livestock manure return and instant fertilizer storage tank proposed in this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Cross-sectional view of the stirring mechanism;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the central drive mechanism;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism of a vehicle-mounted livestock manure return and instant fertilizer storage tank proposed in this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Chassis; 2. Phosphoric acid storage tank; 3. Sulfuric acid storage tank; 4. Soluble potassium fertilizer storage tank; 5. Support base; 6. Manure storage tank; 7. Connecting pipe; 8. Peristaltic pump; 9. Nozzle; 10. Discharge pipe; 11. Mixing mechanism; 111. Balance bar; 112. Mounting bracket; 113. Drive mechanism; 1131. Housing; 1132. Rotating shaft; 1133. First bevel gear; 1134. Movable sleeve; 1135. Second bevel gear; 1136. Connecting shaft; 1137. Third bevel gear; 114. First mixing blade; 115. Second mixing blade. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0020] Reference Figure 1-4 A vehicle-mounted manure-returning and instant fertilizer storage tank includes a frame 1. A carbonate storage tank 2, a sulfuric acid storage tank 3, a soluble potassium fertilizer storage tank 4, and a support base 5 are fixed to the top of the frame 1. A manure storage tank 6 is fixed to the top of the support base 5. A connecting pipe 7 and a peristaltic pump 8 are installed on the top of the manure storage tank 6. The number of connecting pipes 7 and peristaltic pumps 8 is at least three. The manure storage tank 6 is connected to the carbonate storage tank 2, the sulfuric acid storage tank 3, and the soluble potassium fertilizer storage tank 4 respectively via the connecting pipes 7. The connecting pipes 7 are inserted into the interior of the manure storage tank 6 and connected to a nozzle 9. A discharge pipe 10 is installed on the side of the manure storage tank 6. A [missing information - likely a device or equipment] is installed inside the manure storage tank 6. The stirring mechanism 11 includes a balance bar 111 fixed to the outside of the sewage storage tank 6 and a mounting frame 112 fixed to the inner wall of the sewage storage tank 6. The mounting frame 112 has a U-shaped structure and a drive mechanism 113 is mounted on the mounting frame 112. The drive mechanism 113 is equipped with a first stirring blade 114 and a second stirring blade 115. The drive mechanism 113 includes a housing 1131 fixed to the mounting frame 112. A rotating shaft 1132, a movable sleeve 1134, and a connecting shaft 1136 are rotatably connected inside the housing 1131. The rotating shaft 1132 passes through the movable sleeve 1134 and is rotatably connected to it. A first bevel gear 1133 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 1132, a second bevel gear 1135 is fixedly sleeved on the movable sleeve 1134, and a third bevel gear 1137 is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft 1136. Both ends of the rotating shaft 1132 are rotatably connected to the sewage storage tank 6. One end of the rotating shaft 1132 is connected to the balance bar 111 via a coupling. The first bevel gear 1133 and the third bevel gear 1137 mesh, and the second bevel gear 1135 and the third bevel gear 1137 mesh. There are several sets of first stirring blades 114 and second stirring blades 115. The first stirring blade 114 is fixed to the movable sleeve. On 1134, the second stirring blade 115 is fixed on the rotating shaft 1132. The manure storage tank is connected to the phosphate storage tank, sulfuric acid storage tank, and soluble potassium fertilizer storage tank through a connecting pipe and a peristaltic pump. After the soil composition is detected by the in-vehicle detector, phosphate, sulfuric acid, and soluble potassium fertilizer can be injected into the manure storage tank as needed. Then, the stirring mechanism quickly mixes the manure with phosphate, sulfuric acid, and soluble potassium fertilizer. The device has a simple structure. While acidifying and retaining nitrogen, it can also adjust the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in the manure in real time according to factors such as the nutrient base of the farmland and the nutrient requirements of crops, thereby improving the utilization value of manure for returning to the field. It is very convenient to use.

[0021] In use, the frame 1 is fixed to the trailer. The driver drives the trailer to the fertilization site and uses a soil nutrient sensor to quickly measure the soil nutrients. Based on the soil composition, a certain amount of phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, and soluble potassium fertilizer are injected into the manure water. Specifically, the peristaltic pump 8 is started. The peristaltic pump 8 draws materials from the phosphoric acid storage tank 2, sulfuric acid storage tank 3, and soluble potassium fertilizer storage tank 4 through the connecting pipe 7. Subsequently, the phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, and soluble potassium fertilizer are sprayed into the manure water storage tank 6 through the nozzle 9. During the movement of the trailer, the manure water in the manure water storage tank impacts the first stirring blade 114 and the second stirring blade 115, causing them to rotate. The second stirring blade 115 drives the rotating shaft 1132 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 1132 carries... The first bevel gear 1133 rotates, and the first bevel gear 1133 rotates through meshing with the third bevel gear 1134. The third bevel gear 1134 rotates through meshing with the second bevel gear 1135, and the movable sleeve 1134 rotates. The movable sleeve 1134 drives the first stirring blade 114 to rotate. At this time, the first stirring blade 114 and the second stirring blade 115 rotate in opposite directions on the same axis. The first stirring blade 114 and the second stirring blade 115 are used to mix the manure water with phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid and soluble potassium fertilizer in a certain proportion, which accelerates the efficiency of manure water fertilizer preparation. During the movement of the trailer, the water with uniform mixing is discharged through the discharge pipe 10 to fertilize the soil.

[0022] In summary, compared with existing technologies, this utility model connects the manure storage tank with the phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, and soluble potassium fertilizer storage tanks by setting up connecting pipes and peristaltic pumps. After the soil composition is detected by the in-vehicle detector, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, and soluble potassium fertilizer can be injected into the manure storage tank as needed. During vehicle operation, the mixing mechanism quickly mixes the manure with the phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, and soluble potassium fertilizer. The device has a simple structure, improves the utilization value of manure for returning to the field, and is very convenient to use.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An on-vehicle breeding manure field application instant fertilizer storage tank, comprising a vehicle frame (1), characterized in that, The top of the frame (1) is fixed with a carbon dioxide storage tank (2), a sulfuric acid storage tank (3), a soluble potassium fertilizer storage tank (4) and a support seat (5), the top of the support seat (5) is fixed with a manure water storage tank (6), the top of the manure water storage tank (6) is installed with a connecting pipe (7) and a peristaltic pump (8), the connecting pipe (7) is inserted into the inside of the manure water storage tank (6) and is connected with a spray head (9), the side of the manure water storage tank (6) is installed with a discharge pipe (10), and the inside of the manure water storage tank (6) is installed with a stirring mechanism (11).

2. The on-vehicle breeding manure liquid field application instant fertilizer storage tank according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the connecting pipe (7) and the peristaltic pump (8) is at least three groups, and the manure water storage tank (6) is connected with the carbon dioxide storage tank (2), the sulfuric acid storage tank (3) and the soluble potassium fertilizer storage tank (4) through the connecting pipe (7) respectively.

3. The on-vehicle breeding manure liquid field application instant fertilizer storage tank according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring mechanism (11) comprises a balance bar (111) fixed outside the manure water storage tank (6) and a mounting bracket (112) fixed on the inner wall of the manure water storage tank (6), the mounting bracket (112) is in U-shaped structure, a driving mechanism (113) is installed on the mounting bracket (112), and a first stirring blade (114) and a second stirring blade (115) are installed on the driving mechanism (113).

4. The on-vehicle breeding manure liquid field application instant fertilizer storage tank according to claim 3, characterized in that, The driving mechanism (113) comprises a housing (1131) fixed on the mounting bracket (112), a rotating shaft (1132), a movable sleeve (1134) and a connecting shaft (1136) are rotatably connected in the housing (1131), the rotating shaft (1132) penetrates through the movable sleeve (1134) and is rotatably connected with the movable sleeve (1134), a first bevel gear (1133) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (1132), a second bevel gear (1135) is fixedly sleeved on the movable sleeve (1134), and a third bevel gear (1137) is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft (1136).

5. The on-vehicle breeding manure liquid field application instant fertilizer storage tank according to claim 4, characterized in that, Both ends of the rotating shaft (1132) are rotatably connected with the manure water storage tank (6), one end of the rotating shaft (1132) is connected with the balance bar (111) through a shaft coupling, the first bevel gear (1133) and the third bevel gear (1137) are in meshing transmission, and the second bevel gear (1135) and the third bevel gear (1137) are in meshing transmission.

6. The vehicle-mounted breeding manure field application instant fertilizer storage tank according to claim 4, characterized in that, The number of the first stirring blade (114) and the second stirring blade (115) is several groups, the first stirring blade (114) is fixed on the movable sleeve (1134), and the second stirring blade (115) is fixed on the rotating shaft (1132).