Five-cereal residual grain threshing machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop processing, and discloses a five-cereal residual grain threshing machine which comprises a supporting plate, a first motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the supporting plate, a roller is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor, the outer wall of the roller is rotationally connected to the interior of the supporting plate, a belt is arranged on the outer wall of the roller, and a motor is arranged on the belt. A rotating disc is arranged on the inner wall of the belt, the outer wall of the rotating disc is rotatably connected to the interior of the supporting plate, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating disc, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft, and a limiting assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing frame and used for limiting the fixing frame. According to the grain screening device, the first motor is started to drive the rolling wheel to rotate, then the belt and the rotary disc are driven to rotate, the fixing frame can be driven to reciprocate through mutual cooperation of the connecting shaft, the rotary plate and the rotary shaft, then the effect of driving grain waste grains to be evenly screened is achieved, and the threshing efficiency and quality are further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural crop processing technology, and in particular to a grain threshing machine. Background Technology

[0002] Surplus grains mainly refer to the grains remaining after the harvest of the five traditional grain crops (rice, wheat, beans, millet, and sorghum), or the surplus grains not consumed during the production process. It can be understood as the surplus grains accumulated by farmers after planting the five grains, used to meet future needs or as reserves. To separate the grain seeds from the husks, threshing is a crucial step in the harvesting process, helping to improve the utilization rate and edible value of the grains. Therefore, threshing is an indispensable step in the grain harvesting process, helping to improve the quality of the grains, facilitate storage and processing, and ensure the long-term edible and usable value of the grains. Thus, a grain surplus threshing machine is needed.

[0003] A grain threshing machine is a piece of equipment used for threshing grains. In the past, grain threshing usually required manual sieving, which could result in low sieving quality and low efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a grain threshing machine, which aims to improve the problems of low sieving quality and low efficiency when threshing grains.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a grain threshing machine, comprising a support plate, a motor fixedly connected inside the support plate, a roller fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor, the outer wall of the roller rotatably connected inside the support plate, a belt mounted on the outer wall of the roller, a turntable mounted on the inner wall of the belt, the outer wall of the turntable rotatably connected inside the support plate, a connecting shaft fixedly connected to the outer wall of the turntable, a rotating plate rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft, a rotating shaft fixedly connected inside the rotating plate, a fixed plate rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate, and a limit component mounted on the outer wall of the fixed frame for limiting the movement of the fixed frame.

[0006] Preferably, the limiting component includes a sliding column, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame, the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting frame, and the outer wall of the limiting frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate.

[0007] Preferably, a filter frame is slidably connected inside the fixed frame, and a limiting groove is formed inside the filter frame.

[0008] Preferably, a locking post is slidably connected inside the fixed frame, and a sliding piece is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the locking post.

[0009] Preferably, one end of a spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding piece, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed frame.

[0010] Preferably, a threshing box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, a second motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threshing box, and a first sprocket is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the first sprocket is provided with a chain, the inner wall of the chain is provided with a second sprocket, the outer wall of the second sprocket is fixedly connected with a threshing roller, and the outer wall of the threshing roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the threshing box.

[0012] Preferably, a feeding port is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the threshing box, and a discharge port is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threshing box.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, the starting motor drives the roller to rotate, which in turn drives the belt and turntable to rotate. Through the cooperation between the connecting shaft, the rotating plate and the rotating shaft, the fixed frame can be driven to reciprocate, thereby achieving the effect of uniformly sieving the grains and improving the efficiency and quality of threshing.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, pulling the locking pin causes the spring to compress, which in turn causes the sliding plate to slide inside the fixed frame, thereby causing the locking pin to slide out of the limiting groove inside the filter frame. This achieves the effect of quick disassembly of the filter frame, allowing for regular cleaning of the filter frame, effectively preventing clogging and extending the service life of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the grain threshing machine proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the support plate of the grain threshing machine proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the sliding column of the grain threshing machine proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the filter frame of the grain thresher proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing frame of the grain thresher proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the threshing box of the grain threshing machine proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Support plate; 2. Motor 1; 3. Roller; 4. Belt; 5. Turntable; 6. Connecting shaft; 7. Rotating plate; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Fixing plate; 10. Fixing frame; 11. Sliding column; 12. Limiting frame; 13. Filter frame; 14. Clamping column; 15. Sliding plate; 16. Spring; 17. Threshing box; 18. Motor 2; 19. Sprocket 1; 20. Chain; 21. Sprocket 2; 22. Feed port; 23. Discharge port; 24. Limiting groove; 25. Threshing roller. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a grain threshing machine, comprising a support plate 1, a motor 2 fixedly connected inside the support plate 1, a roller 3 fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor 2, the outer wall of the roller 3 rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate 1, a belt 4 mounted on the outer wall of the roller 3, a turntable 5 mounted on the inner wall of the belt 4, the outer wall of the turntable 5 rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate 1, a connecting shaft 6 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the turntable 5, a rotating plate 7 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft 6, a rotating shaft 8 fixedly connected inside the rotating plate 7, a fixed plate 9 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8, a fixed frame 10 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate 9, a limiting component mounted on the outer wall of the fixed frame 10, the limiting component including a sliding column 11, the outer wall of the sliding column 11 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame 10, the outer wall of the sliding column 11 slidably connected to the inside of a limiting frame 12, and the outer wall of the limiting frame 12 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate 1.

[0026] Specifically, the support plate 1 fixes the motor 2. Starting the motor 2 drives the roller 3 to rotate, which in turn drives the belt 4 to rotate. The belt 4 then drives the turntable 5 to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting shaft 6 to rotate inside the rotating plate 7. Simultaneously, the rotation of the rotating plate 7 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate inside the fixed plate 9. The fixed plate 9 drives the fixed frame 10 to reciprocate, and the fixed frame 10 drives the sliding column 11 to slide inside the limiting frame 12. The limiting frame 12 serves as a limiting mechanism. The reciprocating motion of the fixed frame 10 achieves the effect of sieving grain residue, thus accelerating the sieving efficiency.

[0027] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 A filter frame 13 is slidably connected inside the fixed frame 10. A limit groove 24 is opened inside the filter frame 13. A locking post 14 is slidably connected inside the fixed frame 10. A sliding piece 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the locking post 14. One end of a spring 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding piece 15. The other end of the spring 16 is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame 10.

[0028] Specifically, the filter frame 13, which slides inside the fixed frame 10, is used to sieve grain residue. The limiting groove 24 inside the filter frame 13 can be used to limit the clamping column 14 to prevent it from falling off during sieving. By pulling the clamping column 14, the sliding piece 15 is driven to slide inside the fixed frame 10. The sliding piece 15 drives the spring 16 to be compressed, and the spring 16 rebounds, achieving the effect of quickly disassembling the filter frame 13 so as to collect the grain residue after threshing.

[0029] Reference Figure 6 A threshing box 17 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 1. A second motor 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threshing box 17. A first sprocket 19 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor 18. A chain 20 is installed on the outer wall of the first sprocket 19. A second sprocket 21 is installed on the inner wall of the chain 20. A threshing roller 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second sprocket 21. The outer wall of the threshing roller 25 is rotatably connected to the inside of the threshing box 17. A discharge port 22 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the threshing box 17. A discharge port 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threshing box 17.

[0030] Specifically, the support plate 1 fixes the threshing box 17, and the threshing box 17 fixes the motor 18. The motor 18 drives the sprocket 19 to rotate, the sprocket 19 drives the chain 20 to rotate, the chain 20 drives the sprocket 21 to rotate, and the sprocket 21 drives the threshing roller 25 to rotate inside the threshing box 17. The threshing roller 25 is used to thresh the remaining grains.

[0031] Working principle: When the threshing mechanism is needed, the remaining grains to be threshed are first fed into the feed inlet 22. The motor 18 drives the sprocket 19 to rotate, which in turn drives the chain 20 to rotate. Simultaneously, the chain 20 rotates, driving the sprocket 21 to rotate, and the threshing roller 25 to rotate inside the threshing box 17, achieving the effect of threshing the remaining grains. The threshed grains fall into the filter frame 13 for sieving, while the waste is discharged through the discharge outlet 23. At this time, the motor 2 drives the roller 3 to rotate, which in turn drives the belt 4 to rotate. The belt 4 rotates the connecting shaft 6 inside the rotating plate 7, which in turn rotates the rotating plate 7. The rotating plate 7 then drives the rotating shaft 8 inside the fixed plate 9, which in turn... The fixed frame 10 reciprocates, and while the fixed frame 10 moves, it drives the sliding column 11 to slide back and forth inside the limiting frame 12, thereby achieving the effect of sieving the remaining grain after threshing. When it is necessary to remove the filter frame 13, the sliding plate 15 is slid inside the fixed frame 10 by pulling the locking column 14, which in turn drives the spring 16 to compress and simultaneously drives the locking column 14 to slide out of the limiting groove 24. At this time, the filter frame 13 can be quickly disassembled by pulling it out. By cleaning the filter frame 13 regularly, clogging of the filter frame 13 can be prevented, thus avoiding affecting the sieving. This device can not only achieve the effect of uniformly sieving the remaining grain, but also achieve the effect of disassembling the filter frame 13 to prevent clogging during sieving, thereby extending the service life of the device.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A grain threshing machine comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: The inside of the supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a motor one (2), the output end of the motor one (2) is fixedly provided with a roller (3), the outer wall of the roller (3) is rotatably connected in the inside of the supporting plate (1), the outer wall of the roller (3) is provided with a belt (4), the inner wall of the belt (4) is provided with a rotating disc (5), the outer wall of the rotating disc (5) is rotatably connected in the inside of the supporting plate (1), the outer wall of the rotating disc (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (6), the outer wall of the connecting shaft (6) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (7), the inside of the rotating plate (7) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (8), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected with a fixed plate (9), the outer wall of the fixed plate (9) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (10), the outer wall of the fixed frame (10) is provided with a limiting assembly, and the limiting assembly is used for limiting the fixed frame (10).

2. The grain thresher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a sliding column (11), the outer wall of the sliding column (11) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixed frame (10), and the outer wall of the sliding column (11) is slidably connected in the inside of a limiting frame (12).

3. The grain thresher of claim 1, wherein: The inside of the fixed frame (10) is slidably connected with a filter frame (13), and the inside of the filter frame (13) is provided with a limiting groove (24).

4. The grain thresher of claim 1, wherein: The inside of the fixed frame (10) is slidably connected with a clamping column (14), and the outer wall of the clamping column (14) is fixedly connected with a sliding sheet (15).

5. The grain threshing mill of claim 4, wherein: One end of the sliding sheet (15) is fixedly connected with a spring (16), and the other end of the spring (16) is fixedly connected in the inside of the fixed frame (10).

6. The grain thresher of claim 1, wherein: The upper surface of the supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a threshing box (17), the outer wall of the threshing box (17) is fixedly connected with a motor two (18), and the output end of the motor two (18) is fixedly provided with a chain wheel one (19).

7. The grain threshing mill of claim 6, wherein: The outer wall of the chain wheel one (19) is provided with a chain (20), the inner wall of the chain (20) is provided with a chain wheel two (21), the outer wall of the chain wheel two (21) is fixedly connected with a threshing stick (25), and the outer wall of the threshing stick (25) is rotatably connected in the inside of the threshing box (17).

8. The grain threshing mill of claim 6, wherein: The upper surface of the threshing box (17) is fixedly connected with a discharging port (22), and the outer wall of the threshing box (17) is fixedly connected with a discharge port (23).

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