Chinese yam peeling machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese yam, in particular to a Chinese yam peeling machine which comprises a machine body, the machine body comprises a machine frame, a supporting seat is fixedly connected to the surface of the machine frame, a feeding wheel is movably connected to the inner side of the supporting seat, and a motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the supporting seat. Through the elastic property of the first spring, the connecting frame can drive the pressing wheel to ascend and descend under the action of the first spring, so that when Chinese yam enters the position between the feeding wheel and the pressing wheel, the position of the pressing wheel can adapt to the diameter of the Chinese yam to be adjusted, and then it can be guaranteed that the feeding wheel and the pressing wheel make contact with the Chinese yam; and meanwhile, through arrangement of a second spring, when a second connecting rod moves in a cutter shell, a connecting plate can drive a mounting frame to move along with the second connecting rod, then a peeling knife and a rolling wheel can be conveniently adjusted by adapting to the size of the Chinese yam, and therefore it can be guaranteed that the peeling knife and the rolling wheel make contact with the surface of the Chinese yam.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of yam technology, specifically to a yam peeling machine. Background Technology

[0002] Yam, scientifically known as Dioscorea opposita, is a plant used for both food and medicine. It is sweet and neutral in nature, entering the lung, spleen, and kidney meridians, and possesses various effects such as strengthening the spleen and lungs, and benefiting the stomach and kidneys. Yam is rich in nutrients, containing starch, protein, mucilage, and other nutrients, making it a popular food. When processing yams, a peeling machine is usually used to quickly remove the outer skin. A yam peeling machine is a specialized mechanical device for peeling yams. Compared to traditional manual methods, using a yam peeling machine significantly improves work efficiency, saves time, and avoids the hygiene problems that may arise from manual peeling, ensuring food safety.

[0003] In existing technologies, when peeling yams using a peeling machine, the yams are generally conveyed by a conveying mechanism, and the blades come into contact with and rub against the yam surface during the conveying process to achieve peeling. Since yams have different diameters, and the conveying mechanism and blades are often set in fixed positions, the conveying mechanism and blades cannot be adjusted flexibly to adapt to the diameter of the yams. This may result in the conveying mechanism and blades not making good contact with the yam surface, which is not conducive to ensuring the conveying effect and peeling quality. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a yam peeling machine is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a yam peeling machine to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that, since yams have different diameters, and the conveying mechanism and blades are often set in fixed positions, the conveying mechanism and blades cannot be well adapted to the diameter of the yam for flexible adjustment. As a result, the conveying mechanism and blades may not be able to make good contact with the surface of the yam, which is not conducive to ensuring the conveying effect and peeling quality.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a yam peeling machine, comprising a machine body, the machine body including a frame, a support base fixedly connected to the surface of the frame, a feed wheel movably connected to the inner side of the support base, a motor fixedly mounted on the surface of the support base, a transmission belt movably connected to the surface of the feed wheel, a hand crank fixedly connected to the surface of the feed wheel, the feed wheels being arranged in two sets, one set of feed wheels being fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the other set of feed wheels being fixedly connected to the hand crank, both sets of feed wheels being movably connected to the transmission belt via synchronous pulleys, a blade housing provided on the inner side of the frame, a mounting frame movably connected to the inner side of the blade housing, a peeling knife mounted on the surface of the mounting frame, and a pressure roller provided on the inner side of the frame;

[0006] An adaptive mechanism is provided on the inner side of the frame. The adaptive mechanism includes a first connecting rod, which is movably connected to the inner side of the frame. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first connecting rod. The pressure roller is movably connected to the inner side of the connecting frame. A first spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame. A connecting plate is movably connected to the surface of the tool housing. The mounting frame and the connecting plate are fixedly connected. A second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting plate. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the surface of the second connecting rod. A roller is movably connected to the inner side of the connecting block. A second spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting block.

[0007] Preferably, the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the connecting frame in two sets, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the frame, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the connecting frame.

[0008] Preferably, the second connecting rod is movable inside the tool housing, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the tool housing, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the connecting block.

[0009] Preferably, the inner side of the mounting bracket is provided with a replacement mechanism, the replacement mechanism including a movable groove, the movable groove being opened on the inner side of the mounting bracket, a third spring being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove, a telescopic rod being fixedly connected to the surface of the third spring, an insert rod being movably connected to the inner side of the telescopic rod, a slot being opened on the inner side of the peeler, a pull rod being fixedly connected to the surface of the insert rod, a fixing rod being fixedly connected to the surface of the telescopic rod, and a fourth spring being fixedly connected to the surface of the pull rod.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the movable groove, the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is movable inside the movable groove, and the peeling knife is movably connected to the telescopic rod.

[0011] Preferably, the pull rod and the fixed rod are movably connected, one end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the pull rod, and the other end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the fixed rod.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. Utilizing the elasticity of the first spring, the connecting frame can drive the pressure roller to rise and fall under the action of the first spring. This allows the position of the pressure roller to be adjusted to adapt to the diameter of the yam when it enters between the feed roller and the pressure roller, thus ensuring contact between the feed roller and the pressure roller and the yam. This ensures the conveying and movement of the yam. Simultaneously, the second spring allows the connecting plate to move along with the mounting frame when the second connecting rod moves within the cutter housing. This facilitates the adjustment of the peeling knife and roller to adapt to the size of the yam, ensuring contact between the peeling knife and the roller and the yam surface. This helps to ensure peeling quality and improve peeling flexibility.

[0014] 2. Utilizing the elasticity of the third spring, the telescopic rod can extend and retract within the movable slot. It then retracts into the slot and resets under the action of the third spring, facilitating the insertion and removal of the peeling knife from the telescopic rod. This allows for easy connection and separation of the mounting bracket and the peeling knife. Furthermore, the insertion and separation of the rod and slot allow for the fixing and release of the peeling knife, facilitating its assembly and disassembly. This also makes it easy to replace the peeling knife when it becomes worn or damaged, ensuring effective peeling of yams. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional front view of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a rear-view perspective view of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a top view schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a partial front sectional view of the roller and peeling knife of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a partial side sectional view of the mounting bracket and peeling knife of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 8 This utility model Figure 7 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 11. Support base; 12. Feed wheel; 13. Motor; 14. Drive belt; 15. Hand crank; 16. Tool housing; 17. Mounting bracket; 18. Peeling knife; 19. Pressure roller; 2. First connecting rod; 21. Connecting frame; 22. First spring; 23. Connecting plate; 24. Second connecting rod; 25. Connecting block; 26. Roller; 27. Second spring; 3. Movable groove; 31. Third spring; 32. Telescopic rod; 33. Insert rod; 34. Slot; 35. Pull rod; 36. Fixing rod; 37. Fourth spring. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-8 One embodiment provided by this utility model:

[0026] The motor 13 used in this application is a product that can be purchased directly from the market. Its principle and connection method are existing technologies well known to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0027] A yam peeling machine includes a machine body, which includes a frame 1. A support base 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the frame 1. A feed wheel 12 is movably connected to the inner side of the support base 11. A motor 13 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support base 11. A transmission belt 14 is movably connected to the surface of the feed wheel 12. A hand crank 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the feed wheel 12. The feed wheels 12 are arranged in two sets. One set of feed wheels 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 13, and the other set of feed wheels 12 is fixedly connected to the hand crank 15. Both sets of feed wheels 12 are movably connected to the transmission belt 14 via synchronous pulleys. A blade housing 16 is provided inside the frame 1. The inner side of the blade housing 16 is movably connected to the drive belt 14. The machine is connected to a mounting bracket 17, on the surface of which a peeling knife 18 is mounted. A pressure roller 19 is provided on the inner side of the frame 1. Through the setting of the transmission belt 14, when one set of feed rollers 12 rotates under the action of the motor 13 or the hand crank 15, the transmission belt 14 can drive the other set of feed rollers 12, so that the two sets of feed rollers 12 can rotate at the same time. When the feed rollers 12 rotate, they work with the pressure roller 19 to squeeze and rub the yam, so that the yam can move forward. The feed rollers 12 and the pressure roller 19 are arranged in a funnel shape so that the yam can only move in the center, which can prevent it from deviating. The peeling knife 18 can peel the yam.

[0028] An adaptive mechanism is provided on the inner side of the frame 1. The adaptive mechanism includes a first connecting rod 2, which is movably connected to the inner side of the frame 1. A connecting frame 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first connecting rod 2. A pressure roller 19 is movably connected to the inner side of the connecting frame 21. A first spring 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame 21. A connecting plate 23 is movably connected to the surface of the blade housing 16. A mounting frame 17 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 23. A second connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting plate 23. A connecting block 25 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second connecting rod 24. A roller 26 is movably connected to the inner side of the connecting block 25. A second spring 27 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting block 25. The second connecting rod 24 and the mounting frame 17 are connected through the connecting plate 23, so that when the connecting plate 23 moves under the action of the second connecting rod 24, it can drive the mounting frame 17 to move accordingly. This makes it easier for the peeling knife 18 to adapt to peeling yams of different diameters, thus improving the flexibility of peeling.

[0029] Furthermore, the first connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 21 in two sets, one end of the first spring 22 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, and the other end of the first spring 22 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 21. Through the setting of the first spring 22, the first connecting rod 2 can move inside the frame 1 and realize the connecting frame 21 to drive the pressure roller 19 to rise and fall, so that the pressure roller 19 can adapt to the size of the yam when pressing it down.

[0030] Furthermore, the second connecting rod 24 is movable inside the blade housing 16, one end of the second spring 27 is fixedly connected to the blade housing 16, and the other end of the second spring 27 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 25. Through the setting of the second spring 27, the second connecting rod 24 can move inside the blade housing 16 and can apply a certain force to the connecting block 25, thereby ensuring the contact and squeezing between the roller 26 and the yam surface, thus facilitating better contact between the peeling knife 18 and the yam surface.

[0031] Furthermore, a replacement mechanism is provided on the inner side of the mounting frame 17. The replacement mechanism includes a movable groove 3, which is located on the inner side of the mounting frame 17. A third spring 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 3. A telescopic rod 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the third spring 31. An insert rod 33 is movably connected to the inner side of the telescopic rod 32. A slot 34 is provided on the inner side of the peeling knife 18. A pull rod 35 is fixedly connected to the surface of the insert rod 33. A fixing rod 36 is fixedly connected to the surface of the telescopic rod 32. A fourth spring 37 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pull rod 35. By moving the insert rod 33 to engage and disengage with the slot 34, the peeling knife 18 can be fixed and released, thus facilitating the replacement of the peeling knife 18 and ensuring the peeling effect of the peeling knife 18 on yams.

[0032] Furthermore, one end of the third spring 31 is fixedly connected to the movable groove 3, and the other end of the third spring 31 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 32. The telescopic rod 32 is movable inside the movable groove 3. The peeler 18 is movably connected to the telescopic rod 32. Through the setting of the third spring 31, the telescopic rod 32 can move within the movable groove 3 and can be reset, thereby allowing the telescopic rod 32 to retract into the movable groove 3 in conjunction with the reset of the third spring 31. This facilitates the insertion or removal of the peeler 18 from the telescopic rod 32, thus facilitating the installation or separation of the peeler 18 and the mounting bracket 17.

[0033] Furthermore, the pull rod 35 and the fixed rod 36 are movably connected, one end of the fourth spring 37 is fixedly connected to the pull rod 35, and the other end of the fourth spring 37 is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 36. By setting the fourth spring 37, the pull rod 35 can be reset, which facilitates the insertion of the insertion rod 33 and the slot 34, and can fix the peeler 18.

[0034] Working principle: When yams of different diameters enter the space between the feed roller 12 and the pressure roller 19, the elasticity of the first spring 22 allows the first connecting rod 2 to move within the frame 1 and apply a certain force to the connecting frame 21. This causes the connecting frame 21 to lift the pressure roller 19, adjusting its position to accommodate the yam diameter. Simultaneously, the elasticity of the second spring 27 allows the second connecting rod 24 to move within the blade housing 16, causing the connecting block 25 to change the position of the roller 26. Consequently, the connecting plate 23 moves under the action of the second connecting rod 24, enabling the mounting frame 17 to move the peeling knife 18. This allows the roller 26 and peeling knife 18 to adjust to the yam diameter with the cooperation of the connecting plate 23 and the second spring 27, ensuring contact between the roller 26 and peeling knife 18 and the yam surface.

[0035] By pulling the lever 35, the lever 35 moves on the surface of the fixed lever 36. At this time, the fourth spring 37 is in a contracted state, allowing the insert rod 33 to move within the telescopic lever 32 under the action of the lever 35 and separate from the slot 34, thereby releasing the fixation of the peeling knife 18. Then, by pushing the telescopic lever 32, the telescopic lever 32 moves into the movable slot 3, causing the peeling knife 18 to disengage from the telescopic lever 32. At this time, the third spring 31 is in a contracted state, thus removing the peeling knife 18 and enabling the peeling knife 18 to be removed. Replacement: When it is necessary to install the peeler 18, the telescopic rod 32 is inserted into the movable slot 3, and the peeler 18 and the telescopic rod 32 are aligned. The telescopic rod 32 is reset under the rebound action of the third spring 31, thereby allowing the peeler 18 to enter the telescopic rod 32. Then, the pull rod 35 is released, and the pull rod 35 is reset under the rebound action of the fourth spring 37, thereby allowing the insertion rod 33 to be reset and inserted into the slot 34, thus fixing the peeler 18 and completing the installation of the peeler 18.

[0036] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model in any way. Those skilled in the art can readily implement this utility model based on the accompanying drawings and the description above. However, any modifications, alterations, or variations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model's technical solution, utilizing the disclosed technical content, are equivalent embodiments of this utility model. Furthermore, any equivalent changes, alterations, or variations made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of this utility model are still within the protection scope of this utility model's technical solution.

Claims

1. Yam peeler, including machine body, the machine body includes rack (1), the surface of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with support seat (11), the inner side of the support seat (11) is movably connected with feed wheel (12), the surface of the support seat (11) is fixedly installed with motor (13), the surface of the feed wheel (12) is movably connected with transmission belt (14), the surface of the feed wheel (12) is fixedly connected with hand wheel (15), the feed wheel (12) is arranged in two groups, one group of the feed wheel (12) and the output end of motor (13) are fixedly connected, another group of the feed wheel (12) and hand wheel (15) are fixedly connected, two groups of the feed wheel (12) are movably connected through synchronous pulley and transmission belt (14), the inner side of the rack (1) is provided with cutter housing (16), the inner side of the cutter housing (16) is movably connected with mounting bracket (17), the surface of the mounting bracket (17) is installed with peeling knife (18), the inner side of the rack (1) is provided with press wheel (19); characterized in that The inner side of the rack (1) is provided with adaptive mechanism, the adaptive mechanism includes first connecting rod (2), the first connecting rod (2) is movably connected in the inner side of the rack (1), the bottom end of the first connecting rod (2) is fixedly connected with connecting frame (21), the press wheel (19) moves in the inner side of connecting frame (21), the surface of the connecting frame (21) is fixedly connected with first spring (22), the surface of the cutter housing (16) is movably connected with connecting plate (23), the mounting bracket (17) and connecting plate (23) are fixedly connected, the inner side of the connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected with second connecting rod (24), the surface of the second connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected with connecting block (25), the inner side of the connecting block (25) is movably connected with roller (26), the surface of the connecting block (25) is fixedly connected with second spring (27).

2. The yam peeler of claim 1, wherein: The first connecting rod (2) is movably connected with the connecting frame (21), one end of the first spring (22) is fixedly connected with the rack (1), the other end of the first spring (22) is fixedly connected with the connecting frame (21).

3. The yam peeler of claim 1, wherein: The second connecting rod (24) moves in the inner side of the cutter housing (16), one end of the second spring (27) is fixedly connected with the cutter housing (16), the other end of the second spring (27) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (25). The second connecting rod (24) moves in the inner side of the cutter housing (16), one end of the second spring (27) is fixedly connected with the cutter housing (16), the other end of the second spring (27) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (25).

4. The yam peeler of claim 1, wherein: The inner side of the mounting frame (17) is provided with a replacement mechanism, the replacement mechanism comprises a movable slot (3), the movable slot (3) is opened in the inner side of the mounting frame (17), the inner wall of the movable slot (3) is fixedly connected with a third spring (31), the surface of the third spring (31) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (32), the inner side of the telescopic rod (32) is movably connected with a plug rod (33), the inner side of the peeler (18) is provided with a plug slot (34), the surface of the plug rod (33) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (35), the surface of the telescopic rod (32) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (36), and the surface of the pull rod (35) is fixedly connected with a fourth spring (37).

5. The yam peeler of claim 4, wherein: One end of the third spring (31) is fixedly connected with the movable slot (3), the other end of the third spring (31) is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod (32), and the telescopic rod (32) is movably connected with the movable slot (3).

6. The yam peeler of claim 4, wherein: The pull rod (35) and the fixed rod (36) are movably connected, one end of the fourth spring (37) is fixedly connected with the pull rod (35), and the other end of the fourth spring (37) is fixedly connected with the fixed rod (36).

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