Walnut drying and storing integrated equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing and storage, in particular to walnut drying and storing integrated equipment which comprises a storage box, an installation groove is formed in the top end of the storage box, a drying assembly is installed in the installation groove and communicated with an air heater through a rotating connecting block, and a nitrogen charging machine communicated with the interior of a box body of the storage box is installed on one side wall of the storage box. According to the walnut drying and storing integrated equipment, a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor are arranged in the drying assembly, so that the humidity and the temperature in the drying rolling box can be monitored in real time, an exhaust fan is arranged to regulate and control the humidity and the temperature, and a heating rod is arranged to be matched with an air heater to quickly dry walnuts; meanwhile, the nitrogen filling machine can be used for filling nitrogen into the storage box, so that the walnuts are effectively prevented from being oxidized and deteriorated, and the storage time of the walnuts is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural product processing and storage technology, specifically to an integrated equipment for drying and storing walnuts. Background Technology

[0002] Walnuts have a high moisture content after harvest, and are prone to mold and spoilage if not dried promptly. Traditional walnut drying and storage equipment are separate, which not only increases equipment costs and space requirements but also easily damages the walnuts and causes secondary contamination during transfer. Furthermore, existing drying equipment often suffers from uneven drying and low efficiency.

[0003] Utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN220288030U discloses an agricultural product drying and storage device, including a storage box. The bottom of the storage box is fixedly connected to a support leg, and the upper end of the storage box is connected to a box cover by bolts. A support plate is provided on the lower side of the inner cavity of the storage box. The support plate and the bottom of the storage box form a hot air cavity. A hot air blower is bolted to the bottom of the storage box. The air outlet of the hot air blower is connected to the hot air cavity. The support plate is evenly provided with first ventilation holes. A vertical pipe is evenly provided along the center of the storage box at the outer edge of the support plate. The bottom of the vertical pipe is provided with an opening and is located in the hot air cavity.

[0004] While this technical solution places cereal crops in a storage box, combining drying and storage, and uses a hot air blower to fill the hot air chamber, with some of the hot air rising through the first ventilation hole to contact the cereal crops on the upper side of the support plate for drying, this solution lacks real-time monitoring of the temperature and humidity within the drying box. This results in ineffective and detailed drying of the walnuts, a single drying method, and the absence of nitrogen filling in the storage box to extend the walnuts' storage time. Therefore, we propose an integrated walnut drying and storage device. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned defects or deficiencies in the existing technology, it is desirable to provide an integrated walnut drying and storage equipment.

[0006] In the first aspect, this application provides an integrated walnut drying and storage device, including a storage box, the top of which is provided with an installation groove, a drying component is installed in the installation groove, the drying component is connected to a hot air blower through a rotating joint, and a nitrogen filling machine connected to the inside of the box is installed on one side wall of the storage box.

[0007] The drying assembly includes a drying drum, with several heating rods installed inside the lower circumferential side wall of the drying drum. A hollow rotating roller is rotatably connected inside the drying drum. Several air jet holes are regularly opened on the circumferential side wall of the rotating roller. Several stirring rods are welded and fixed to the side wall of the rotating roller. An exhaust fan is installed on one side wall of the drying drum. A humidity sensor and a temperature sensor are installed inside the drying drum.

[0008] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiments of this application, the top of the storage box is welded and fixed with mounting brackets for installing the drying components at both ends of the mounting groove, the top of the storage box is provided with a material inlet at the center of the bottom surface of the mounting groove, and the bottom of one side wall of the storage box is provided with a material outlet.

[0009] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiments of this application, a feed inlet is provided on the circumferential side wall of the drying roller box, and a handle is welded and fixed at the edge of one side wall of the drying roller box.

[0010] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiments of this application, one end of the rotating roller extends out of the drying roller box and is connected to the output shaft of the motor installed on the side wall of the storage box via a belt. The other end of the rotating roller, away from the belt, extends out of the drying roller box and is rotatably connected to the rotating block.

[0011] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiments of this application, a groove is provided on one side wall of the storage box, and a display screen and a control panel are installed in the groove.

[0012] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiments of this application, the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor are both connected to the display screen via signal lines, and the heating rod, exhaust fan, hot air blower, motor and nitrogen filling machine are all connected to the control panel via signal lines.

[0013] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiments of this application, the inlet, the outlet and the feed port are all equipped with sealing doors with electromagnetic switches, and the air outlet pipe of the hot air blower is rotatably connected to the rotating block.

[0014] In summary, this technical solution specifically discloses an integrated walnut drying and storage device, which includes a storage box with an installation groove at the top. A drying component is installed in the installation groove, and the drying component is connected to a hot air blower via a rotating connector. A nitrogen filling machine connected to the inside of the storage box is installed on one side wall of the storage box. The humidity and temperature inside the drying box can be monitored in real time by humidity and temperature sensors in the drying component. An exhaust fan can regulate the humidity and temperature. A heating rod works in conjunction with the hot air blower to quickly dry the walnuts. At the same time, the nitrogen filling machine can fill the storage box with nitrogen gas, effectively preventing the walnuts from oxidizing and deteriorating, and extending the storage time of the walnuts. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Other features, objects, and advantages of this application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the drying component structure in the utility model;

[0019] In the picture:

[0020] 1. Storage box; 11. Mounting slot; 12. Mounting bracket; 13. Inlet; 14. Outlet; 15. Groove;

[0021] 2. Drying assembly; 21. Drying drum; 211. Feed inlet; 212. Handle; 22. Heating rod; 23. Rotating roller; 231. Air jet; 24. Stirring rod; 25. Exhaust fan; 26. Humidity sensor; 27. Temperature sensor;

[0022] 3. Hot air blower;

[0023] 4. Rotate the connecting block;

[0024] 5. Display screen;

[0025] 6. Control Panel;

[0026] 7. Belt;

[0027] 8. Electric motor;

[0028] 9. Nitrogen filling machine. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant utility model and not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0030] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0031] Please see Figures 1-3The walnut drying and storage integrated equipment includes a storage box 1, an installation groove 11 is provided at the top of the storage box 1, a drying component 2 is installed in the installation groove 11, the drying component 2 is connected to the hot air blower 3 through a rotating connector 4, and a nitrogen filling machine 9 connected to the inside of the box is installed on one side wall of the storage box 1.

[0032] The drying assembly 2 includes a drying drum 21. Several heating rods 22 are installed inside the lower circumferential side wall of the drying drum 21. A hollow rotating roller 23 is rotatably connected inside the drying drum 21. Several air jet holes 231 are regularly opened on the circumferential side wall of the rotating roller 23. Several stirring rods 24 are welded and fixed on the side wall of the rotating roller 23. An exhaust fan 25 is installed on one side wall of the drying drum 21. A humidity sensor 26 and a temperature sensor 27 are installed inside the drying drum 21.

[0033] In this embodiment, the top of the storage box 1 is welded and fixed to both ends of the mounting groove 11 with a mounting frame 12 for installing the drying component 2. The top of the storage box 1 is provided with an inlet 13 at the center of the bottom surface of the mounting groove 11, and the bottom of one side wall of the storage box 1 is provided with an outlet 14. The welding and fixing makes the mounting frame 12 more secure. The inlet 13 is used for the dried walnuts to fall into the storage box 1, and the outlet 14 is used to take out the stored walnuts.

[0034] Furthermore, a feed inlet 211 is provided on the circumferential side wall of the drying drum 21, and a handle 212 is welded and fixed at the edge of one side wall of the drying drum 21. The feed inlet 211 is used to put the dried walnuts into the drying drum 21, and the handle 212 is used to rotate the drying drum 21 after the walnuts are dried so that the feed inlet 211 corresponds to the position of the inlet 13, so that the dried walnuts fall into the storage box 1.

[0035] Secondly, one end of the rotating roller 23 extends out of the drying roller box 21 and is connected to the output shaft of the motor 8 installed on the side wall of the storage box 1 via the belt 7. The other end of the rotating roller 23, away from the belt 7, extends out of the drying roller box 21 and is rotatably connected to the rotating block 4. The motor 8 drives the rotating roller 23 to rotate via the belt 7, turning the walnuts in the drying roller box 21.

[0036] Furthermore, a groove 15 is provided on one side wall of the storage box 1, and a display screen 5 and a control panel 6 are installed in the groove 15; the groove 15 is used to limit the position of the display screen 5 and the control panel 6.

[0037] Secondly, humidity sensor 26 and temperature sensor 27 are both connected to display screen 5 via signal lines. Heating rod 22, exhaust fan 25, hot air blower 3, motor 8 and nitrogen filling machine 9 are all connected to control panel 6 via signal lines. Humidity sensor 26 and temperature sensor 27 display the humidity and temperature inside drying drum 21 on display screen 5. Control panel 6 controls the start and stop of heating rod 22, exhaust fan 25, hot air blower 3, motor 8 and nitrogen filling machine 9. Nitrogen filling machine 9 preferably uses a small oxygen and nitrogen generator of model DM-15.

[0038] Furthermore, the inlet 13, outlet 14 and inlet 211 are all equipped with sealing doors with electromagnetic switches, and the air outlet pipe of the hot air blower 3 is rotatably connected to the rotating block 4; the sealing doors with electromagnetic switches are easy to open.

[0039] Working Principle: When using this integrated walnut drying and storage equipment, the user first opens the feed inlet 211, puts the walnuts to be dried into the drying drum 21, closes the sealing door, drives the hot air blower 3 to let hot air enter the rotating roller 23 through the pipe, and sprays it out through the jet hole 231. Then, the heating rod 22 is driven to heat it. Next, the motor 8 is driven to drive the rotating roller 23 to rotate through the belt 7. The stirring rod 24 stirs the walnuts. The humidity sensor 26 and temperature sensor 27 transmit the humidity and temperature in the drying drum 21 to the display screen 5, and then adjust it through the exhaust fan 25. After drying, the drying drum 21 is rotated by the handle 212 so that the feed inlet 211 corresponds to the inlet 13. The sealing door on the inlet 13 and the feed inlet 211 is opened to let the dried walnuts fall into the storage box 1. The sealing door of the inlet 13 is closed. Finally, the nitrogen filling machine 9 is started to fill the storage box 1 with nitrogen.

[0040] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and an explanation of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the utility model involved in this application is not limited to the technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above-described technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by arbitrary combinations of the above-described technical features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. For example, technical solutions formed by substituting the above features with, but not limited to, technical features disclosed in this application that have similar functions.

Claims

1. A walnut drying and storage integrated device, comprising a storage box (1), characterized in that: The storage box (1) top is provided with mounting groove (11), the mounting groove (11) is installed in drying assembly (2), drying assembly (2) is communicated with hot air machine (3) through rotating block (4), one side wall of storage box (1) is installed with the nitrogen filling machine (9) that communicates its box body inside; The drying assembly (2) includes a drying rolling box (21), a plurality of heating rods (22) are installed in the circumferential lower side wall of the drying rolling box (21), a hollow rotating roller (23) is rotatably connected in the drying rolling box (21), a plurality of air injection holes (231) are regularly formed in the circumferential side wall of the rotating roller (23), a plurality of stirring rods (24) are welded and fixed on the side wall of the rotating roller (23), an exhaust fan (25) is installed on one side wall of the drying rolling box (21), a humidity sensor (26) and a temperature sensor (27) are installed in the drying rolling box (21).

2. The integrated walnut drying and storage apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (1) top is provided with mounting groove (11), the mounting groove (11) is installed in drying assembly (2), drying assembly (2) is communicated with hot air machine (3) through rotating block (4), one side wall of storage box (1) is installed with the nitrogen filling machine (9) that communicates its box body inside; 3. The integrated walnut drying and storage apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The circumferential side wall of the drying rolling box (21) is provided with an inlet (211), and the edge of one side wall of the drying rolling box (21) is welded and fixed with a handle (212).

4. The integrated walnut drying and storage apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating roller (23) extends out of the rear of the drying rolling box (21) and is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the motor (8) installed on the side wall of the storage box (1) through a belt (7), and the end of the rotating roller (23) away from the belt (7) extends out of the drying rolling box (21) and is rotatably connected to the rotating block (4).

5. The integrated walnut drying and storage apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: A recess (15) is formed in one side wall of the storage box (1), and a display screen (5) and a control panel (6) are installed in the recess (15).

6. The integrated walnut drying and storage apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The humidity sensor (26) and the temperature sensor (27) are signal connected to the display screen (5) through signal lines, and the heating rods (22), the exhaust fan (25), the hot air machine (3), the motor (8) and the nitrogen filling machine (9) are signal connected to the control panel (6) through signal lines.

7. The integrated walnut drying and storage apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sealing door with an electromagnetic switch is installed on the inlet (13), the outlet (14) and the inlet (211), and the exhaust pipe of the hot air machine (3) is rotatably connected to the rotating block (4).

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