Automatic moxa sorting device
By designing a detachable sorting filter and vibrating frame structure, the problems of inconvenient material feeding and filter residue in existing devices are solved, improving the sorting efficiency and ease of cleaning of moxa wool.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423028996.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-09
AI Technical Summary
In existing moxa wool sorting devices, the sorting filter screen is fixedly connected to the vibrating component during the automatic sorting process, which makes it inconvenient to unload the material, and moxa wool is easily left on the surface of the filter screen, affecting the subsequent sorting efficiency.
An automatic sorting device was designed, comprising a sorting box, a vibrating frame plate, and a material frame that can move up and down reciprocally. The device enables rapid loading and unloading by quickly disassembling and assembling the sorting filter screen. The combination of the inclined top block and the return spring facilitates filter screen cleaning and limit the connection plate, thereby improving work efficiency.
It enables quick disassembly and assembly of sorting filters, improves the working efficiency of automatic sorting devices, facilitates filter cleaning, and ensures the smooth progress of subsequent sorting work.
Smart Images
Figure CN223761460U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mugwort sorting technology, specifically to an automatic sorting device for mugwort. Background Technology
[0002] The sorting process for mugwort floss involves multiple steps to ensure its quality and purity. First, after drying and cleaning, the mugwort is crushed into smaller particles for easier subsequent processing. Next, a sieving step is performed using a floss extractor or other screening equipment to separate impurities and substandard floss fibers. Finally, according to the quality requirements of the processed product, the floss is extracted through repeated crushing and sieving to obtain fine, pure mugwort floss. Strict control of moisture content is crucial during the sorting process to ensure the quality and storage stability of the floss. In some technologies, the main component of a mugwort floss sorting device is a sorting filter. The sorting filter separates impurities from the mugwort floss, improving its quality. To reduce sorting time, the sorting filter is often connected to a vibrating component, which drives the sorting filter to vibrate, thus achieving automatic sorting of the mugwort floss and improving work efficiency. However, during automatic sorting, because the sorting filter and the vibrating component are often fixedly connected, the mugwort floss tends to concentrate on the surface of the sorting filter. When feeding the mugwort floss, the position of the sorting filter makes feeding inconvenient, and mugwort floss tends to remain on the surface of the sorting filter, affecting subsequent sorting. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide an automatic sorting device for moxa wool. By quickly disassembling and assembling the sorting filter, the automatic sorting device can be quickly loaded and unloaded, and the sorting filter can be easily cleaned, which facilitates subsequent sorting work and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic sorting device for moxa wool, comprising a sorting box;
[0005] Sorting box: It has an open structure at the top. Inside the sorting box, there is a vibrating frame plate that can move up and down. Material frames are inserted into the vibrating frame plate. The lower surface of the material frames is provided with sorting filter holes. The upper end of the material frames is provided with a connecting plate. The upper end of the vibrating frame plate is provided with a positioning shell. The positioning shell is vertically inserted into the positioning holes on the surface of the connecting plate. The interior of the positioning shell is horizontally slidably connected with a limit plate. The limit plate and the connecting plate are installed together. The quick disassembly and assembly of the sorting filter screen facilitates the rapid loading and unloading of materials by the automatic sorting device, improves the working efficiency of the automatic sorting device, facilitates the cleaning of the sorting filter screen of the automatic sorting device, and facilitates subsequent sorting work.
[0006] Furthermore, a microcontroller is provided on the front surface of the sorting box. The input terminal of the microcontroller is electrically connected to an external power source to control the start and stop of the entire device.
[0007] Furthermore, the positioning shell has open structures at both the top and bottom, and the limiting plates are all U-shaped plates. The upper horizontal plate of the limiting plate is installed in conjunction with the connecting plate. The positioning shell is provided with a support column in the middle. The vertical plate of the limiting plate is horizontally slidably connected to the support column. A return spring is provided between the vertical plate of the limiting plate and the inner wall of the positioning shell. The return spring is movably sleeved on the outer arc surface of the support column to facilitate the reset of the limiting plate.
[0008] Furthermore, each of the lower ends of the vibration frame plate is provided with an electric push rod, and the upper end of the telescopic end of the electric push rod is provided with an inclined top block. The inclined top block is located between two limiting plates of the same positioning shell. The inclined surface of the inclined top block is installed in conjunction with the limiting plate. The input end of the electric push rod is electrically connected to the output end of the microcontroller to provide power for the movement of the limiting plate.
[0009] Furthermore, the inner side of the sorting box is provided with a support plate, and guide columns are vertically slidably connected in the guide holes on the surface of the support plate. A vibration frame plate is provided between the ends of the guide columns, and a vibration motor is provided on the lower surface of the vibration frame plate. The input end of the vibration motor is electrically connected to the output end of the microcontroller to provide power for the movement of the vibration frame plate.
[0010] Furthermore, springs are provided between the inner wall of the support plate and the vibration frame plate, and the springs are movably sleeved on the outer arc surface of the guide column, so that the movement of the vibration frame plate is more stable.
[0011] Furthermore, the upper surface of the connecting plate is provided with handles to facilitate lifting the material frame.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This automatic sorting device for moxa wool has the following advantages:
[0013] After sorting, the inclined top block moves down, and under the elastic force of the return spring, the limiting effect on the connecting plate is released. At this time, the material frame can be directly pulled out from the vibrating frame plate to quickly unload the moxa wool. Then, another material frame containing unsorted moxa wool is directly inserted into the vibrating frame plate. By using the upward movement of the inclined top block, the relative movement between the material frame and the vibrating frame plate is restricted, thus completing the loading of the moxa wool raw material. The quick disassembly and assembly of the sorting filter facilitates the rapid loading and unloading of the automatic sorting device, improves the working efficiency of the automatic sorting device, and facilitates the cleaning of the sorting filter of the automatic sorting device, which is convenient for subsequent sorting work. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the overall device of this utility model, viewed from the front and in cross-section.
[0016] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A in this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the positioning shell of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning shell of this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Sorting box, 2. Vibrating frame plate, 3. Material box, 4. Connecting plate, 5. Positioning shell, 6. Limiting plate, 7. Inclined top block, 8. Electric push rod, 9. Microcontroller, 10. Support plate, 11. Guide column, 12. Spring, 13. Vibration motor, 14. Handle, 15. Support column, 16. Return spring. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Please see Figure 1-5 This embodiment provides a technical solution: an automatic sorting device for moxa wool, including a sorting box 1;
[0022] Sorting box 1: Its upper end is open to facilitate loading and unloading of moxa wool. Inside sorting box 1 is a vibrating frame plate 2 that can move vertically back and forth. Material frames 3 are inserted into the vibrating frame plate 2. Sorting filter holes are provided on the lower surface of each material frame 3. A connecting plate 4 is provided at the upper end of each material frame 3. Positioning shells 5 are provided at the upper end of the vibrating frame plate 2. The positioning shells 5 are vertically inserted into the positioning holes on the surface of the connecting plate 4. Limiting plates 6 are horizontally slidably connected inside the positioning shells 5. The limiting plates 6 are installed in conjunction with the connecting plate 4. The upward movement of the connecting plate 4 is restricted by the limiting plates 6 protruding from the interior of the positioning shells 5. The horizontal position of the connecting plate 4 is determined by the vertical insertion of the positioning shells 5 and the positioning holes on the surface of the connecting plate 4, thus achieving the connection between the vibrating frame plate 2 and the material frames 3. The vibrating frame plate 2 drives the material frame 3 to move up and down reciprocally, vibrating the moxa wool inside the material frame 3. This causes impurities in the moxa wool to fall through the sorting filter holes at the bottom of the sorting box 1 and fall to the bottom wall of the sorting box 1, thus sorting the moxa wool. After sorting, simply disconnect the vibrating frame plate 2 from the material frame 3 and pull the material frame 3 out of the vibrating frame plate 2 to quickly unload the moxa wool. Similarly, after unloading, simply insert the material frame 3 containing the moxa wool into the vibrating frame plate 2 to complete the loading of the moxa wool. The front surface of the sorting box 1 is equipped with a microcontroller 9, whose input terminal is electrically connected to an external power source to control the start and stop of the entire device. The upper and lower ends of the positioning shell 5 are open structures, and the limiting plates 6 are all U-shaped plates. The upper horizontal plate of the limiting plate 6 is connected to the connecting plate. The connecting plate 4 is installed in conjunction with the positioning shell 5. After the positioning hole on the surface of the connecting plate 4 is vertically inserted, the connecting plate 4 is located below the upper horizontal plate of the limiting plate 6. When the upper horizontal plate of the limiting plate 6 extends out of the interior of the positioning shell 5, the upper horizontal plate of the limiting plate 6 restricts the upward movement of the connecting plate 4. The middle part of the positioning shell 5 is provided with a support column 15. The vertical plate of the limiting plate 6 is horizontally slidably connected to the support column 15. The vertical plate of the limiting plate 6 and the inner wall of the positioning shell 5 are provided with a return spring 16. The return spring 16 is movably sleeved on the outer arc surface of the support column 15 to provide power for the return of the limiting plate 6. The lower end of the vibration frame plate 2 is provided with an electric push rod 8. The upper end of the telescopic end of the electric push rod 8 is provided with an inclined top block 7. The inclined top block 7 is located between the two limiting plates 6 of the same positioning shell 5. The inclined surface of the inclined top block 7 is installed in conjunction with the limiting plate 6. The input end of the electric push rod 8 is electrically connected to the output end of the microcontroller 9, providing power for the limiting plate 6 to extend out of the positioning shell 5. The inner side of the sorting box 1 is provided with a support plate 10. Guide columns 11 are vertically slidably connected in the guide holes on the surface of the support plate 10. A vibrating frame plate 2 is provided between the ends of the guide columns 11. A vibrating motor 13 is provided on the lower surface of the vibrating frame plate 2. The input end of the vibrating motor 13 is electrically connected to the output end of the microcontroller 9. When the vibrating motor 13 is started, the support plate 10 and the guide columns 11 slide relative to each other, driving the vibrating frame plate 2 and the material box 3 to move up and down reciprocally. Springs 12 are provided between the inner walls of the support plate 10 and the vibrating frame plate 2. The springs 12 are movably sleeved on the outer arc surface of the guide columns 11.The movement of the vibrating frame plate 2 overcomes the elastic force of the spring 12, making the movement of the vibrating frame plate 2 more stable. Handles 14 are provided on the upper surface of the connecting plate 4 for easy lifting of the material frame 3.
[0023] The working principle of the automatic sorting device for moxa wool provided by this utility model is as follows: During use, moxa wool is poured into the material frame 3. The microcontroller 9 starts the vibration motor 13, overcoming the elastic force of the spring 12, causing the support plate 10 and guide column 11 to slide relative to each other. This drives the vibration frame plate 2 and the material frame 3 to move up and down reciprocally, vibrating the moxa wool in the material frame 3. This causes impurities in the moxa wool to fall through the sorting filter holes at the lower end of the sorting box 1 to the bottom wall of the sorting box 1, thus sorting the moxa wool. After sorting is completed, the electric push rod 8 is activated. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 8 drives the inclined top block 7 to move downward, canceling the push on the limiting plate 6. Under the elastic force of the return spring 16, the limiting plate 6 retracts into the positioning shell 5, canceling the limitation on the connecting plate 4. At this time, the device can be used to... Hand 14 directly pulls the material frame 3 out from the vibrating frame plate 2, takes out the sorted moxa wool from the sorting device, and then directly inserts another material frame 3 containing unsorted moxa wool into the vibrating frame plate 2. It is vertically inserted into the positioning hole on the surface of the connecting plate 4 through the positioning shell 5 to determine the position of the connecting plate 4. After insertion, the connecting plate 4 is located under the upper horizontal plate of the limiting plate 6. The electric push rod 8 is activated. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 8 drives the inclined top block 7 to move upward. The inclined surface of the inclined top block 7 applies force to the limiting plate 6, overcomes the elastic force of the return spring 16, and pushes the upper horizontal plate of the limiting plate 6 out of the interior of the positioning shell 5. The upper horizontal plate of the limiting plate 6 restricts the upward movement of the connecting plate 4, thereby restricting the relative movement of the material frame 3 and the vibrating frame plate 2, and completing the feeding of the moxa wool raw material.
[0024] It is worth noting that the microcontroller 9 disclosed in the above embodiments can be a PIC16F1823-I / P model microcontroller, and the electric actuator 8 and vibration motor 13 can be freely configured according to the actual application scenario. The electric actuator 8 can be a LAM1 model electric actuator, and the vibration motor 13 can be a YZDP-10-2 model vibration motor. The microcontroller 9 controls the operation of the electric actuator 8 and vibration motor 13 using methods commonly used in the prior art.
[0025] The above are merely embodiments of this utility model and do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. An automatic sorting device for flax, characterized in that: The application relates to a sorting box (1). The sorting box (1) is characterized in that the upper end of the sorting box (1) is in an open structure, a vibrating frame plate (2) capable of moving up and down is arranged in the sorting box (1), a material frame (3) is inserted into the vibrating frame plate (2), a connecting plate (4) is arranged at the upper end of the material frame (3), a positioning shell (5) is arranged at the upper end of the vibrating frame plate (2), the positioning shell (5) is vertically inserted into a positioning hole in the surface of the connecting plate (4), a limiting plate (6) is horizontally and slidably connected to the inside of the positioning shell (5), and the limiting plate (6) is arranged in cooperation with the connecting plate (4).
2. The automatic sorting device for moxa according to claim 1, characterized by: The front surface of the sorting box (1) is provided with a single-chip microcomputer (9), and the input end of the single-chip microcomputer (9) is electrically connected to an external power supply.
3. The automatic sorting device for moxa according to claim 1, characterized by: The upper and lower ends of the positioning shell (5) are both in open structures, the limiting plates (6) are all U-shaped plates, the upper transverse plate of the limiting plate (6) is arranged in cooperation with the connecting plate (4), the middle part of the positioning shell (5) is provided with a supporting column (15), the vertical plate of the limiting plate (6) is horizontally and slidably connected to the supporting column (15), a reset spring (16) is arranged between the vertical plate of the limiting plate (6) and the inner wall of the positioning shell (5), and the reset spring (16) is movably sleeved on the outer arc surface of the supporting column (15).
4. The automatic sorting device for moxa according to claim 2, characterized by: The lower end of the vibrating frame plate (2) is provided with an electric push rod (8), the upper end of the telescopic end of the electric push rod (8) is provided with an inclined top block (7), the inclined top block (7) is arranged between the two limiting plates (6) of the same positioning shell (5), the inclined surface of the inclined top block (7) is arranged in cooperation with the limiting plate (6), and the input end of the electric push rod (8) is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer (9).
5. The automatic sorting device for the flax according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side of the sorting box (1) is provided with a supporting plate (10), the guiding holes in the surface of the supporting plate (10) are all vertically and slidably connected with guiding columns (11), the end heads of the guiding columns (11) are provided with the vibrating frame plate (2), the lower surface of the vibrating frame plate (2) is provided with a vibrating motor (13), and the input end of the vibrating motor (13) is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer (9).
6. The automatic sorting device for the flax according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spring (12) is movably sleeved on the outer arc surface of the guiding column (11).
7. The automatic sorting device for the flax according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the connecting plate (4) is provided with a handle (14).