Bionic aquatic plant cleaning device for macrobrachium culture
By driving the screw and cleaning roller to reciprocate with a drive motor, combined with the use of electric push rod clamping and filter screen, the problem of low cleaning quality in existing devices is solved, achieving efficient cleaning and water resource recycling, and improving water quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422627718.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing biomimetic aquatic plant cleaning devices for prawn farming rely solely on water flow and shaking, which is insufficient to effectively remove sticky sludge from the surface of the biomimetic aquatic plants, resulting in poor cleaning quality and impacting water quality.
The device uses a drive motor to rotate a screw, which in turn drives a moving seat and a cleaning roller to move back and forth. Combined with bearings and gear transmission, it can scrub the surface of the bionic aquatic plants. The aquatic plants are then held upside down for cleaning by an electric push rod. The device is used in conjunction with a filter screen and a water pump to achieve water resource recycling.
It improves the cleaning quality of bionic aquatic plants, effectively removes sticky sludge, improves water quality, and enables the recycling of water resources and convenient movement of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN223761560U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of biomimetic aquatic plant cleaning technology, and in particular to a biomimetic aquatic plant cleaning device for prawn farming. Background Technology
[0002] Biomimetic aquatic plants can effectively absorb and decompose harmful substances in the water, improve water quality, and provide an ideal habitat for aquatic organisms such as fish and shellfish. In prawn farming, biomimetic aquatic plants are usually placed inside the pond to improve the water quality. After long-term use, the surface of biomimetic aquatic plants will be covered with mud and prawn excrement, and they need to be removed and cleaned regularly.
[0003] Existing biomimetic aquatic plant cleaning devices for prawn farming rely solely on a single water flow combined with shaking of the biomimetic aquatic plants for cleaning. This method is insufficient to remove the sticky sludge adhering to the outer surface of the biomimetic aquatic plants, resulting in low cleaning quality.
[0004] Therefore, to address the issue that existing bionic aquatic plant cleaning devices for prawn farming rely solely on water flow to agitate the bionic aquatic plants, resulting in low cleaning quality, a new bionic aquatic plant cleaning device for prawn farming can be designed. This device incorporates a drive motor, whose output end rotates a screw during operation. The screw then drives a movable seat that is threaded to move back and forth. The movable seat, in turn, moves the bearings and cleaning rollers on its upper surface synchronously, allowing the cleaning rollers to scrub away mud and excrement from the surface of the bionic aquatic plants. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the problem that existing bionic aquatic plant cleaning devices for prawn farming rely solely on water flow to shake the bionic aquatic plants for cleaning, resulting in low cleaning quality.
[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a biomimetic aquatic plant cleaning device for prawn farming, including a base box; it also includes a fixed frame, a drive motor, a screw, a movable seat, a bearing, and a cleaning roller. Columns are provided at the corners of the upper surface of the base box, a top cover is installed on the top surface of the columns, and an mounting plate is installed at the front of the bottom surface of the top cover. Several equally spaced nozzles are installed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate. A water-blocking frame is installed on the upper surface of the base box, and a fixed frame is installed at the front of the inner surface of the water-blocking frame. A drive motor is provided on the right side surface of the water-blocking frame corresponding to the fixed frame. The output end of the drive motor passes through the right side wall of the water-blocking frame and the fixed frame and is connected to one end of the screw. The other end of the screw is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner surface of the fixed frame. A movable seat is threaded through the outer surface of the screw, and a bearing is provided on the top surface of the movable seat. One end of the cleaning roller is provided on the inner ring surface of the bearing.
[0007] Preferably, by setting a drive motor, the output end of the motor will drive the screw to rotate during operation. The screw will drive the movable seat that is threaded with it to move back and forth. The movable seat will drive the bearing and cleaning roller on its upper surface to move synchronously, so that the cleaning roller can scrub the mud and excrement on the surface of the bionic aquatic plants. This solves the problem that the current method of cleaning bionic aquatic plants by rinsing with a single water flow is difficult to completely remove some sticky mud on the surface, resulting in low cleaning quality and affecting water quality after use.
[0008] Preferably, a limiting strip is installed on the lower surface of the top cover at the rear side of the mounting plate, and several equally spaced meshing teeth are installed on the front surface of the limiting strip. A gear is installed on the top surface of the cleaning roller, and the gear meshes with the meshing teeth.
[0009] Preferably, two symmetrical electric push rods are installed on the lower surface of the top cover at the rear position. The telescopic ends of the electric push rods are connected to a first clamping plate, and a second clamping plate is installed on the lower surface of the top cover at the front side of the first clamping plate.
[0010] Preferably, a mounting bracket is provided on the upper left and right sides of the inner surface of the base box, and a filter screen is provided on the upper part of the interior of the base box. A slider is installed on both the left and right sides of the filter screen, and the filter screen is slidably connected to the mounting bracket through the slider.
[0011] Preferably, a water tank is installed on the bottom surface of the base box, and a water pump is installed on the right side of the bottom surface of the water tank. One end of a water supply pipe is inserted into the lower right side surface of the base box. The water supply pipe passes through the side wall of the water tank and is connected to the water pump. The end of the water supply pipe away from the water pump passes through the top cover and is connected to the mounting plate.
[0012] Preferably, casters are provided at the corners of the bottom surface of the base box, and the casters are fixed to the bottom surface of the base box by bolts.
[0013] Preferably, the front surface of the base box is hinged with symmetrical sealing doors, and the front surface of the sealing doors is fitted with handles.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] 1. By setting up a drive motor, the output end of the motor will drive the screw to rotate during operation. The screw will drive the moving seat that is threaded with it to move back and forth. The moving seat will drive the bearing and cleaning roller on its upper surface to move synchronously. This allows the cleaning roller to scrub the mud and excrement on the surface of the bionic aquatic plants. This solves the problem that the current method of cleaning bionic aquatic plants by rinsing with a single water flow is difficult to completely remove some sticky mud on the surface, resulting in low cleaning quality and affecting water quality after use. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the biomimetic aquatic plant cleaning device for shrimp farming according to this utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the cleaning roller of the biomimetic aquatic plant cleaning device for prawn farming according to this utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the first clamping plate of the biomimetic aquatic plant cleaning device for shrimp farming of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional view from below of the biomimetic aquatic plant cleaning device for shrimp farming according to this utility model.
[0020] Figure 5 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the filter screen of the biomimetic aquatic plant cleaning device for shrimp farming according to this utility model.
[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Base box; 2. Column; 3. Top cover; 4. Water tank; 5. Water pump; 6. Water supply pipe; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Nozzle; 9. Water baffle frame; 10. Fixing frame; 11. Drive motor; 12. Screw; 13. Moving seat; 14. Bearing; 15. Cleaning roller; 16. Limiting strip; 17. Meshing teeth; 18. Gear; 19. Electric push rod; 20. First clamping plate; 21. Second clamping plate; 22. Card seat; 23. Filter screen; 24. Slider; 25. Caster wheel; 26. Sealing door; 27. Handle. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0023] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model provides an embodiment of a biomimetic aquatic plant cleaning device for prawn farming, including a base box 1; it also includes a fixed frame 10, a drive motor 11, a screw 12, a movable seat 13, a bearing 14, and a cleaning roller 15. Columns 2 are provided at the corners of the upper surface of the base box 1. A top cover 3 is installed on the top surface of the column 2. An mounting plate 7 is installed at the front position of the bottom surface of the top cover 3. Several equally spaced nozzles 8 are installed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 7. A water-blocking frame 9 is installed on the upper surface of the base box 1. A fixed frame 10 is installed at the front position of the inner surface of the water-blocking frame 9. A drive motor 11 is located on the right side surface of the water-blocking frame 9 corresponding to the position of the fixed frame 10. The output end of the drive motor 11 passes through... One end of a screw 12 is connected to the right side wall of the water-blocking frame 9 and the fixed frame 10. The other end of the screw 12 is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner surface of the fixed frame 10. A movable seat 13 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw 12. A bearing 14 is provided on the top surface of the movable seat 13. One end of a cleaning roller 15 is provided on the inner ring surface of the bearing 14. By setting a drive motor 11, its output end will drive the screw 12 to rotate during operation. The screw 12 drives the movable seat 13, which is threaded with it, to move back and forth. The movable seat 13 drives the bearing 14 and the cleaning roller 15 on its upper surface to move synchronously, so that the cleaning roller 15 can scrub the surface mud and excrement of the bionic aquatic plants.
[0024] Please see Figures 2-5In this embodiment, a limiting strip 16 is installed on the lower surface of the top cover 3 at the rear side of the mounting plate 7. Several equally spaced meshing teeth 17 are installed on the front surface of the limiting strip 16. A gear 18 is installed on the top surface of the cleaning roller 15, meshing with the meshing teeth 17. By setting the gear 18, when the moving seat 13 drives the cleaning roller 15 to move, the gear 18 will rotate under the engagement of the meshing teeth 17, thereby cooperating with the bearing 14 at the bottom of the cleaning roller 15 to achieve the rotation of the cleaning roller 15, thus improving the cleaning quality. Two symmetrical electric push rods 19 are installed at the rear position of the lower surface of the top cover 3. The telescopic ends of the electric push rods 19 are connected to a first clamping plate 20, and the lower surface of the top cover 3 is located at the front side of the first clamping plate 20. A second clamping plate 21 is installed. When an electric push rod 19 is installed, its telescopic end will drive the first clamping plate 20 to move towards the second clamping plate 21, thereby clamping the bottom of the bionic aquatic plant and cleaning it in an upside-down state. The inner surface of the base box 1 is provided with a bracket 22 on the upper left and right sides. The filter screen 23 is provided in the upper part of the interior of the base box 1. The left and right sides of the filter screen 23 are equipped with sliders 24. The filter screen 23 is slidably connected to the bracket 22 through the sliders 24. By setting the filter screen 23, the cleaning wastewater can be filtered, leaving large particles of impurities in the water on the surface of the filter screen 23. Furthermore, by setting the sliders 24 and the brackets 22, it is easy for staff to disassemble and install the filter screen 23, facilitating daily cleaning and replacement.
[0025] Please see Figures 1-5 In this embodiment, a water tank 4 is installed on the bottom surface of the base box 1. A water pump 5 is installed on the right side of the bottom surface of the water tank 4. One end of a water supply pipe 6 is inserted into the lower right side surface of the base box 1. The water supply pipe 6 passes through the side wall of the water tank 4 and is connected to the water pump 5. The end of the water supply pipe 6 away from the water pump 5 passes through the top cover 3 and is connected to the mounting plate 7. By setting up the water tank 4, filtered sewage can be collected and transported to the nozzle 8 by the water pump 5 and the water supply pipe 6, thereby realizing the recycling of water resources and reducing waste. Universal wheels 25 are set at the corners of the bottom surface of the base box 1. The universal wheels 25 are fixed to the bottom surface of the base box 1 by bolts. The universal wheels 25 make it easy for the staff to move the whole device, improving the convenience of the device. Symmetrical sealing doors 26 are hinged to the front surface of the base box 1. A handle 27 is installed on the front surface of the sealing doors 26. By setting up the sealing doors 26, the water tank 4 can be positioned at the same time as achieving a sealing effect.
[0026] During operation, gear 18 rotates when the moving seat 13 drives the cleaning roller 15, engaging with the meshing teeth 17. This meshing engages with the bearing 14 at the bottom of the cleaning roller 15, allowing the cleaning roller 15 to rotate and improving cleaning quality. An electric push rod 19, during operation, moves the first clamping plate 20 towards the second clamping plate 21, clamping the bottom of the bionic aquatic plant and cleaning it in an upside-down position. A filter screen 23 filters the wastewater, removing impurities from the water. Large particles of impurities remain on the surface of the filter screen 23. The slider 24 and the mounting bracket 22 make it easy for staff to disassemble and install the filter screen 23 for daily cleaning and replacement. The water tank 4 collects the filtered wastewater and transports it to the nozzle 8 via the water pump 5 and the water pipe 6, thereby achieving water recycling and reducing waste. The casters 25 make it easy for staff to move the entire device, improving the ease of use. The sealing door 26 provides a sealing effect while positioning the water tank 4.
[0027] Through the above steps, by setting the drive motor 11, its output end will drive the screw 12 to rotate during operation. The screw 12 drives the moving seat 13, which is threaded with it, to move back and forth. The moving seat 13 drives the bearing 14 and the cleaning roller 15 on its upper surface to move synchronously, so that the cleaning roller 15 can scrub the mud and excrement on the surface of the bionic aquatic plants. This solves the problem that in the current work, the bionic aquatic plants are cleaned by rinsing with a single water flow, which makes it difficult to completely remove some sticky mud on the surface, resulting in low cleaning quality and affecting water quality after use.
Claims
1. A biomimetic water plant cleaning device for Macrobrachium culture, comprising a bottom box (1); characterized in that: It also includes fixed frame (10), drive motor (11), screw rod (12), moving seat (13), bearing (14) and cleaning roller (15), the upper surface corner position of bottom box (1) is provided with stand (2), the top surface of stand (2) is installed with top cover (3), the bottom surface of top cover (3) is installed with mounting plate (7) in front position, the bottom surface of mounting plate (7) is installed with several equal interval distribution spray head (8), the upper surface of bottom box (1) is installed with water baffle (9), the inner surface of water baffle (9) is installed with fixed frame (10) in front position, the right side surface of water baffle (9) is provided with drive motor (11) corresponding to the position of fixed frame (10), one end of screw rod (12) is connected with the output end of drive motor (11) through the right side wall of water baffle (9) and fixed frame (10), the other end of screw rod (12) is rotatably connected with the inner surface left side of fixed frame (10), the outer surface of screw rod (12) is penetrated and is connected with moving seat (13) through screw thread, the top surface of moving seat (13) is provided with bearing (14), the inner ring surface of bearing (14) is provided with one end of cleaning roller (15).
2. The bionic water plant cleaning device for macrobrachium culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of top cover (3) is installed with limit strip (16) in the rear side position of mounting plate (7), the front side surface of limit strip (16) is installed with several equal interval distribution meshing teeth (17), the top surface of cleaning roller (15) is installed with gear (18), gear (18) is engaged with meshing teeth (17).
3. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by: The lower surface of top cover (3) is installed with two symmetrical electric push rods (19) in rear position, the telescopic end of electric push rod (19) is connected with first clamping plate (20), the lower surface of top cover (3) is installed with second clamping plate (21) in the front side position of first clamping plate (20).
4. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by: The inner surface left and right sides of bottom box (1) are provided with clamping seat (22) in upper position, the inside of bottom box (1) is provided with filter screen (23) in upper position, the left and right side surfaces of filter screen (23) are installed with sliding block (24), filter screen (23) is connected with clamping seat (22) through sliding block (24).
5. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by: The inside bottom surface of bottom box (1) is provided with water tank (4), the inside bottom surface right position of water tank (4) is provided with water pump (5), the right side surface of bottom box (1) is inserted with one end of water delivery pipe (6) in lower position, water delivery pipe (6) is connected with water pump (5) through penetrating the side wall of water tank (4), the end of water delivery pipe (6) away from water pump (5) is connected with mounting plate (7) through penetrating top cover (3).
6. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by: The bottom surface corner position of bottom box (1) is provided with universal wheel (25), universal wheel (25) is fixed with the bottom surface of bottom box (1) through bolt.
7. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by: The front side surface of bottom box (1) is hingedly installed with symmetrical sealing door (26), the front side surface of sealing door (26) is installed with handle (27).