High-precision right-angle type fishplate production line capable of shortening machining time

By designing a fishplate production line with conveying and punching components, and utilizing drive motors and hydraulic rods to automate the positioning and punching of fishplates, the efficiency and accuracy problems caused by manual operation are solved, achieving high-efficiency and high-precision fishplate production.

CN223761917UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-06QINGDAO LISEN CNC MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520310366.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-26
Publication Date
2026-01-06
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The long manual operation time leads to a decrease in the production efficiency of fishplates and a reduction in the accuracy of punching, resulting in unqualified products.

Method used

Design a fishplate production line that includes a conveying assembly and a punching assembly. The fishplate is moved by a conveyor belt driven by a drive motor, and the fishplate is positioned and punched by electric push rods and hydraulic rods. Waste material is discharged by springs, thereby improving production efficiency and accuracy.

Benefits of technology

This enables efficient and high-precision production of fishplates, improving production efficiency while maintaining punching accuracy and reducing product defect rates.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223761917U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fishplate production, in particular to a high-precision right-angle fishplate production line capable of shortening processing time, which comprises a fishplate production line body, and a conveying component is arranged on the front side of the fishplate production line body. According to the high-precision right-angle type fishplate production line capable of shortening the machining time, by installing the conveying assembly, a worker firstly places a right-angle fishplate body on a conveying belt, then the right-angle fishplate body is driven by a driving motor to move, and therefore the right-angle fishplate body can be conveyed to the top of a positioning frame through a conveying hole; then the first electric push rod is used for pushing the right-angle fishplate body to move, the right-angle fishplate body can move to the bottom of the punching head in the continuous conveying process, and after punching is completed, the second electric push rod can be used for pushing the punched right-angle fishplate body and waste out of the discharging hole; therefore, punching of the right-angle fishplate body is achieved, the production efficiency is improved, and meanwhile the punching accuracy can be kept.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fishtail plate production technology, specifically a high-precision right-angle fishtail plate production line that can shorten processing time. Background Technology

[0002] Fishplates, also known as rail joint plates or track clamps, are fasteners used to connect rails. Their main function is to connect two sections of rail together to form a complete and longer track. Fishplates are usually made of materials such as cast iron, forged steel, or wrought steel. They are trapezoidal in shape, with the raised part in the middle called the fishtail and the flat parts at both ends called the plate surface. The raised part of the fishplate that contacts the rail has the same shape as the end of the rail to facilitate connection, fixation, and force transmission.

[0003] When producing fishplates, workers usually place the fishplates manually at the bottom of the punching table and then use a punching machine to punch holes in the fishplates. However, when manual operation takes a long time, the production efficiency will decrease due to physical exhaustion, and the punching accuracy will also be reduced, which may result in unqualified products. Therefore, there is a need to provide a high-precision right-angle fishplate production line that can shorten the processing time. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-precision right-angle fishtail plate production line that can shorten processing time, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that when manual operation time is long, the production efficiency will decrease due to physical decline, and the punching accuracy will also be reduced, which may result in unqualified products. To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-precision right-angle fishtail plate production line that can shorten processing time, comprising a fishtail plate production line body, a conveying assembly on the front of the fishtail plate production line body, the conveying assembly including a conveying table, the conveying table being fixedly connected to the front of the fishtail plate production line body, a drive motor being fixedly connected to one side of the conveying table, a drive shaft being fixedly connected to the transmission end of the drive motor, a conveyor belt being movably connected to the side surface of the drive shaft, a right-angle fishtail plate body being movably connected to the side surface of the conveyor belt, a positioning frame being fixedly connected to the top of the fishtail plate production line body, a conveying hole being opened on one side of the positioning frame, an electric push rod one being fixedly connected to the top of the positioning frame, a push plate one being fixedly connected to the other end of the electric push rod one, the push plate one being movably connected to the top of the positioning frame, and an electric push rod two being provided on the top of the fishtail plate production line body. The other end of the rod is fixedly connected to a push plate, which is movably connected to the top of the positioning frame. By installing a conveying assembly, when punching the right-angle fishtail plate body, the worker first places the right-angle fishtail plate body on the conveyor belt, and then uses a drive motor to move it, so that the right-angle fishtail plate body can be sent to the top of the positioning frame through the conveying hole. Then, the electric push rod pushes the right-angle fishtail plate body to move. At the same time, the positioning frame will clamp the right-angle fishtail plate body during the movement, so as to prevent it from shifting during the movement. During the continuous conveying process, the right-angle fishtail plate body will move to the bottom of the punching head. After punching, the electric push rod can be used to push the punched right-angle fishtail plate body and waste material out of the discharge hole, thus realizing the punching of the right-angle fishtail plate body. This not only improves the production efficiency, but also maintains the punching accuracy, improving the practicality of the device.

[0005] More preferably, a discharge hole is provided on one side of the positioning frame, and a fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the fishtail plate production line body, and the fixing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric push rod two.

[0006] More preferably, a punching assembly is provided on the top of the fishtail plate production line body. The punching assembly includes a connecting plate, which is fixedly connected to the top of the fishtail plate production line body. A hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic rod, and a punching head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block. By installing the punching assembly, after the right-angle fishtail plate body moves to the bottom of the punching head, the hydraulic rod can be used to drive the punching head downward, thereby punching the right-angle fishtail plate body. During punching, the punching head will bring waste material into the punching hole, and the waste material can be ejected by a spring to avoid waste material accumulation. At the same time, by using multiple punching heads, punching can be completed at one time, which improves production efficiency and the practicality of the device.

[0007] More preferably, the top of the positioning frame is provided with a punched hole, the inner wall of the punched hole is movably connected with a spring, and the top of the spring is fixedly connected with a discharge plate.

[0008] More preferably, a control panel is fixedly connected to the other side of the conveyor table, and a display screen is fixedly connected to the front of the control panel. By installing the control panel, the control panel can be electrically connected to the drive motor, electric push rod one, electric push rod two, and hydraulic rod.

[0009] More preferably, a triangular bracket one is fixedly connected to the front of the fishtail plate production line body, and a triangular bracket two is fixedly connected to the front of the fishtail plate production line body, and the triangular bracket two is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0011] In this invention, by installing a conveyor assembly, when punching the right-angle fishtail plate body, the worker first places the right-angle fishtail plate body on a conveyor belt, and then uses a drive motor to move it, thus sending the right-angle fishtail plate body through the conveyor hole to the top of the positioning frame. Then, an electric push rod is used to push the right-angle fishtail plate body to move. At the same time, the positioning frame clamps the right-angle fishtail plate body during movement, thus preventing it from shifting during the movement. During the continuous conveying process, the right-angle fishtail plate body moves to the bottom of the punching head. After punching, an electric push rod is used to push the punched right-angle fishtail plate body and waste material out of the discharge hole, thereby realizing the punching of the right-angle fishtail plate body. This not only improves production efficiency but also maintains the accuracy of punching, thus improving the practicality of the device.

[0012] In this invention, by installing a punching assembly, after the right-angle fishtail plate body is moved to the bottom of the punching head, the hydraulic rod can be used to drive the punching head downward, thereby punching the right-angle fishtail plate body. During punching, the punching head will bring the waste material into the punching hole, and the waste material can be ejected by the spring to avoid waste accumulation. At the same time, by using multiple punching heads, punching can be completed at one time, which improves production efficiency and enhances the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 3 ;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Fishtail plate production line body; 2. Conveying assembly; 3. Punching assembly; 4. Control panel; 5. Display screen; 6. Triangular bracket one; 7. Triangular bracket two; 201. Conveying table; 202. Drive motor; 203. Drive shaft; 204. Conveyor belt; 205. Right-angle fishtail plate body; 206. Positioning frame; 207. Conveying hole; 208. Electric push rod one; 209. Push plate one; 210. Electric push rod two; 211. Push plate two; 212. Discharge hole; 213. Fixing block; 301. Connecting plate; 302. Hydraulic rod; 303. Connecting block; 304. Punching head; 305. Punching hole; 306. Spring; 307. Discharge plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model provides a technical solution: a high-precision right-angle fishtail plate production line that can shorten processing time, including a fishtail plate production line body 1. A conveying assembly 2 is provided on the front of the fishtail plate production line body 1. The conveying assembly 2 includes a conveyor table 201, which is fixedly connected to the front of the fishtail plate production line body 1. A drive motor 202 is fixedly connected to one side of the conveyor table 201. A drive shaft 203 is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the drive motor 202. A conveyor belt 204 is movably connected to the side surface of the drive shaft 203. A right-angle fishtail plate body 205 is movably connected to the side surface of the conveyor belt 204. A positioning frame 206 is fixedly connected to the top of the fishtail plate production line body 1. A conveying hole 207 is opened on one side of the positioning frame 206. An electric push rod 208 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning frame 206. A push plate 209 is fixedly connected to the other end of the electric push rod 208. The push plate 209 is movably connected to the top of the positioning frame 206. The top of the fishtail plate production line body 1... An electric actuator 210 is provided, with a push plate 211 fixedly connected to the other end of the actuator 210. The push plate 211 is movably connected to the top of the positioning frame 206. By installing the conveyor assembly 2, when punching the right-angle fishtail plate body 205, the worker first places the right-angle fishtail plate body 205 on the conveyor belt 204, and then uses the drive motor 202 to move it, thereby sending the right-angle fishtail plate body 205 through the conveyor hole 207 to the positioning frame 206. 6. At the top, the right-angle fishtail plate body 205 is moved by the electric push rod 208. At the same time, the positioning frame 206 clamps the right-angle fishtail plate body 205 to prevent it from shifting during the movement. During the continuous conveying process, the right-angle fishtail plate body 205 will move to the bottom of the punching head 304. After punching, the punched right-angle fishtail plate body 205 and waste can be pushed out of the discharge hole 212 by the electric push rod 210.

[0021] In this embodiment, as Figure 4 As shown, a discharge hole 212 is provided on one side of the positioning frame 206, and a fixing block 213 is fixedly connected to the top of the fishtail plate production line body 1. The fixing block 213 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric push rod 210.

[0022] In this embodiment, as Figure 4As shown, a punching assembly 3 is provided on the top of the fishtail plate production line body 1. The punching assembly 3 includes a connecting plate 301, which is fixedly connected to the top of the fishtail plate production line body 1. A hydraulic rod 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 301. A connecting block 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic rod 302. A punching head 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 303. By installing the punching assembly 3, after the right-angle fishtail plate body 205 moves to the bottom of the punching head 304, the hydraulic rod 302 can drive the punching head 304 to move downward, thereby punching the right-angle fishtail plate body 205. During punching, the punching head 304 will bring the waste material into the punching hole 305, and the waste material can be ejected by the spring 306.

[0023] In this embodiment, as Figure 5 As shown, the top of the positioning frame 206 is provided with a punch hole 305, the inner wall of the punch hole 305 is movably connected with a spring 306, and the top of the spring 306 is fixedly connected with a discharge plate 307.

[0024] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, a control panel 4 is fixedly connected to the other side of the conveyor table 201, and a display screen 5 is fixedly connected to the front of the control panel 4. By installing the control panel 4, the control panel 4 can be electrically connected to the drive motor 202, electric push rod 1 208, electric push rod 210 and hydraulic rod 302.

[0025] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, a triangular bracket 6 is fixedly connected to the front of the fishplate production line body 1, and a triangular bracket 7 is fixedly connected to the front of the fishplate production line body 1. The triangular bracket 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 301.

[0026] The usage and advantages of this utility model: This high-precision right-angle fishtail plate production line, which can shorten processing time, operates as follows:

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, when punching the right-angle fishtail plate body 205, the worker first places the right-angle fishtail plate body 205 on the conveyor belt 204, and then uses the drive motor 202 to move it, so that the right-angle fishtail plate body 205 can be sent to the top of the positioning frame 206 through the conveying hole 207. Then, the electric push rod 208 pushes the right-angle fishtail plate body 205 to move. At the same time, the positioning frame 206 will clamp the right-angle fishtail plate body 205 during the movement, thereby preventing it from shifting during the movement. During the process, the right-angle fishtail plate body 205 will move to the bottom of the punching head 304. After punching, the punched right-angle fishtail plate body 205 and waste material can be pushed out of the discharge hole 212 by the electric push rod 210. At the same time, after the right-angle fishtail plate body 205 moves to the bottom of the punching head 304, the hydraulic rod 302 can drive the punching head 304 to move downward, so as to punch the right-angle fishtail plate body 205. During punching, the punching head 304 will bring the waste material into the punching hole 305, so the spring 306 can eject the waste material.

[0028] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-precision right-angle fishtail plate production line that can shorten processing time, comprising a fishtail plate production line body (1), characterized in that: The front of the fish plate production line body (1) is provided with a conveying assembly (2), the conveying assembly (2) comprises a conveying table (201), the conveying table (201) is fixedly connected to the front of the fish plate production line body (1), one side of the conveying table (201) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (202), the driving end of the driving motor (202) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (203), the side surface of the driving shaft (203) is movably connected with a conveyor belt (204), the side surface of the conveyor belt (204) is movably connected with a right-angle fish plate body (205), the top of the fish plate production line body (1) is fixedly connected with a positioning frame (206), one side of the positioning frame (206) is provided with a conveying hole (207), the top of the positioning frame (206) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod one (208), the other end of the electric push rod one (208) is fixedly connected with a push plate one (209), the push plate one (209) is movably connected to the top of the positioning frame (206), the top of the fish plate production line body (1) is provided with an electric push rod two (210), the other end of the electric push rod two (210) is fixedly connected with a push plate two (211), the push plate two (211) is movably connected to the top of the positioning frame (206).

2. The high-precision right-angle fishplate production line capable of shortening processing time according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the positioning frame (206) is provided with a discharging hole (212), the top of the fish plate production line body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (213), and the fixed block (213) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric push rod two (210).

3. The high-precision right-angle fishplate production line capable of shortening processing time according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the fish plate production line body (1) is provided with a punching assembly (3), the punching assembly (3) comprises a connecting plate (301), the connecting plate (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the fish plate production line body (1), the bottom of the connecting plate (301) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod (302), the bottom of the hydraulic rod (302) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (303), and the bottom of the connecting block (303) is fixedly connected with a punching head (304).

4. The high-precision right-angle fishplate production line capable of shortening processing time according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the positioning frame (206) is provided with a punching hole (305), the inner wall of the punching hole (305) is movably connected with a spring (306), and the top of the spring (306) is fixedly connected with a discharging plate (307).

5. The high-precision right-angle fishplate production line capable of shortening processing time according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other side of the conveying table (201) is fixedly connected with a control panel (4), and the front of the control panel (4) is fixedly connected with a display screen (5).

6. The high-precision right-angle fish plate production line capable of shortening processing time according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the fish plate production line body (1) is fixedly connected with a triangular support one (6), and the front of the fish plate production line body (1) is fixedly connected with a triangular support two (7), and the triangular support two (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (301).