Drilling machine feeding device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of drilling machines, and particularly relates to a drilling machine feeding device which comprises a base, and a linear motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base. A sliding rail is fixedly connected to the surface of the base. The surface of the linear motor is slidably connected with a sliding block. The side wall of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a containing frame. The placing rack is in sliding connection with the sliding rail; a plurality of suction cups are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement frame; the top of the sliding rail is fixedly connected with a supporting frame. An air cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame; the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a round rod. The round rod is arranged on the support frame in a penetrating manner and is in sliding connection; a machining assembly is arranged at the end of the round rod. A material taking assembly is arranged in the base; the workpiece can be placed in the middle position by limiting the workpiece through the placement frame, so that the adjustment time after the workpiece is placed is shortened, then the workpiece is adsorbed and fixed through the suction cup, the stability of the machining assembly can be improved when the workpiece is machined, and therefore the machining speed of the workpiece is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drilling machine technology, specifically a drilling machine loading device. Background Technology

[0002] A drilling machine is a type of machine tool used for drilling holes in solid materials. It works by rotating a drill bit and feeding it axially. For example, it drills holes in metal parts to install bolts. There are various types of drilling machines, including bench drills, vertical drills, and radial drills.

[0003] It has high machining accuracy and can drill holes with precise dimensions and accurate positions. This is because the structural design of the drilling machine makes the drill bit relatively stable during rotation and feeding. As long as the operation is correct and the tool is appropriate, the drilled hole can be guaranteed to be within the dimensional and geometric tolerance range, meeting the needs of various mechanical parts connection and assembly.

[0004] Before transferring the workpiece to the drilling machine, the workpiece position needs to be adjusted multiple times during placement; otherwise, it will affect the accuracy of the workpiece during machining on the drilling machine.

[0005] Therefore, a drilling machine loading device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background art is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: A drilling machine loading device of this utility model includes a base, a linear motor fixedly connected to the top of the base; a slide rail fixedly connected to the surface of the base; a slider slidably connected to the surface of the linear motor; a placement frame fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider; the placement frame and the slide rail are slidably connected; multiple suction cups fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement frame; a support frame fixedly connected to the top of the slide rail; a cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the support frame; a round rod fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder; the round rod is through-mounted and slidably connected to the support frame; a processing component is provided at the end of the round rod; and a material picking component is provided inside the base. By using the placement frame to limit the workpiece, the workpiece can be placed in the middle position, thereby reducing the adjustment time after placing the workpiece. Then, the workpiece is attracted and fixed by the suction cups, which can increase the stability of the processing component during workpiece processing, thereby speeding up the processing speed of the workpiece.

[0008] Preferably, the material handling assembly includes a pressure plate; the pressure plate and the base are rotatably connected; a push rod is fixedly connected to the end of the pressure plate; by using the pressure plate, after the workpiece returns to the initial position, the push rod can be used to lift one side of the workpiece so that the workpiece and the suction cup are separated, thereby speeding up the removal of the workpiece; when the pressure plate is released, the end of the pressure plate will descend due to the weight of the push rod and thus return to its original position.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base; a pair of support plates are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block; a square plate is rotatably connected to the middle of the support plate; the support plate and the square plate are connected by a torsion spring; a pair of connecting plates are rotatably connected to the side wall of the square plate; a pressure rod is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting plate; the pressure rod and the fixing block are slidably connected; the pressure rod and the pressure plate are correspondingly arranged; a push plate is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing block; by adding a push plate, the pressure rod can be linked to automatically lift the workpiece after the placement frame is restored, thereby speeding up the removal of the workpiece and reducing the workpiece processing time.

[0010] Preferably, the base sidewall is provided with a groove; a collection box is slidably fitted inside the groove; the collection box and the processing component are correspondingly arranged; by adding the collection box, the debris during processing can be collected, thereby reducing the scattering of debris.

[0011] Preferably, a rubber block is fixed to the inner wall of the placement rack; multiple rubber blocks are arranged on the placement rack; by adding rubber blocks, the workpiece can be blocked when it is removed, thereby reducing the range of motion after it is removed from the suction cup.

[0012] Preferably, a rubber ball is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod; the rubber ball and the push rod are correspondingly arranged; by adding the rubber ball, the damage to the workpiece caused by the push rod during workpiece processing can be reduced.

[0013] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. The drilling machine loading device of this utility model can limit the workpiece by using a placement frame to position the workpiece in the middle position during placement, thereby reducing the adjustment time after the workpiece is placed. Then, the workpiece is attracted and fixed by a suction cup, which can increase the stability of the processing components during workpiece processing, thereby speeding up the processing speed of the workpiece.

[0015] 2. The drilling machine loading device of this utility model uses a pressure plate to lift one side of the workpiece after it returns to the initial position, thereby separating the workpiece from the suction cup and speeding up the removal of the workpiece. When the pressure plate is released, the end of the pressure plate will drop due to the weight of the push rod and thus return to its original position. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main body of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection box in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressure plate of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement rack in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the round rod in this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base; 11. Linear motor; 12. Slide rail; 13. Slider; 14. Placement rack; 15. Suction cup; 16. Support frame; 17. Cylinder; 18. Round rod; 19. Processing component; 101. Material handling component; 2. Pressure plate; 21. Top rod; 3. Fixing block; 31. Support plate; 32. Square plate; 33. Connecting plate; 34. Pressure rod; 35. Push plate; 4. Slide groove; 41. Collection box; 5. Rubber block; 6. Rubber ball. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0024] Specific implementation examples are given below.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 5As shown in the embodiment of this utility model, a drilling machine loading device includes a base 1, a linear motor 11 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1; a slide rail 12 fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1; a slider 13 slidably connected to the surface of the linear motor 11; a placement frame 14 fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider 13; the placement frame 14 and the slide rail 12 are slidably connected; multiple suction cups 15 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement frame 14; a support frame 16 fixedly connected to the top of the slide rail 12; a cylinder 17 fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 16; a round rod 18 fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 17; the round rod 18 is through-mounted and slidably connected to the support frame 16; a processing component 19 is provided at the end of the round rod 18; and a material picking component 101 is provided inside the base 1. During operation, the workpiece is first placed inside the placement frame 14 and then pressed to make the workpiece move towards the suction cups 15. The air inside the suction cup 15 is expelled by squeezing, thereby using the suction cup 15 to adsorb and fix the workpiece. Then, the slide rail 12 is activated to move the slider 13. When the slider 13 moves, it moves the workpiece inside the placement frame 14 to below the processing component 19. Then, the linear motor 11 is stopped. At this time, the cylinder 17 is activated and the round rod 18 lowers the processing component 19. Then, the processing component 19 is used to process the workpiece. After processing, the linear motor 11 can be activated to move the placement frame 14 back to its original position. After returning to its original position, the material picking component 101 can be used to remove the workpiece. By using the placement frame 14 to limit the workpiece, the workpiece can be placed in the middle position, thereby reducing the adjustment time after the workpiece is placed. Then, the suction cup 15 adsorbs and fixes the workpiece, which increases the stability of the processing component 19 when processing the workpiece, thereby speeding up the processing speed of the workpiece.

[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, the material handling assembly 101 includes a pressure plate 2; the pressure plate 2 and the base 1 are rotatably connected; a push rod 21 is fixedly connected to the end of the pressure plate 2; during operation, after the placement frame 14 drives the workpiece back to the initial position, the pressure plate 2 can be pressed. At this time, the other end of the pressure plate 2 will be raised. When the pressure plate 2 is raised, the push rod 21 will move upward and then contact the workpiece. As the pressure plate 2 is pressed continuously, the push rod 21 will gradually lift one side of the workpiece and then disengage from the suction cup 15, thereby removing the workpiece; by using the pressure plate 2, after the workpiece returns to the initial position, the push rod 21 can be used to lift one side of the workpiece so that the workpiece and the suction cup 15 are disengaged, thereby speeding up the removal of the workpiece. When the pressure plate 2 is released, the end of the pressure plate 2 will descend due to the weight of the push rod 21 and thus return to its original position.

[0027] like Figure 3As shown, a fixing block 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base 1; a pair of support plates 31 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block 3; a square plate 32 is rotatably connected to the middle of the support plate 31; the support plate 31 and the square plate 32 are connected by a torsion spring; a pair of connecting plates 33 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the square plate 32; a pressure rod 34 is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting plate 33; the pressure rod 34 and the fixing block 3 are slidably connected; the pressure rod 34 and the pressure plate 2 are correspondingly arranged; a push plate 35 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing block 3; during operation, when the placement frame 14 moves the workpiece to restore it, it will contact the push plate 35. At this time, one end of the push plate 35 will move downward, and the other end of the push plate 35 will move upward. When moving upwards, it moves along the bottom of the square plate 32, simultaneously lifting one end of the square plate 32 upwards to make it rotate. As the square plate 32 rotates, the other end moves downwards. During the downward movement, the connecting plate 33 rotates and pushes the pressure rod 34 downwards. During the downward movement, the pressure rod 34 contacts the pressure plate 2, which then squeezes the pressure plate 2, causing it to drive the push rod 21 to remove the workpiece. After the placement frame 14 leaves the push plate 35, the square plate 32 will return to its original position due to the force of the torsion spring, simultaneously driving the push plate 35 to return to its original position. By adding the push plate 35, the pressure rod 34 can be linked, so that the workpiece is automatically lifted after the placement frame 14 returns to its original position, thereby speeding up the removal of the workpiece and reducing the workpiece processing time.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, a groove 4 is provided on the side wall of the base 1; a collection box 41 is slidably fitted inside the groove 4; the collection box 41 and the processing component 19 are correspondingly arranged; during operation, when the workpiece is processed by the processing component 19, debris is generated. At this time, the debris will fall into the base 1 through the workpiece and then enter the collection box 41. When there is too much debris inside the collection box 41, the collection box 41 can be pulled out from the groove 4 to clean the debris inside the collection box 41; by adding the collection box 41, the debris during processing can be collected, thereby reducing the debris scattering.

[0029] like Figure 4 As shown, a rubber block 5 is fixed to the inner wall of the placement frame 14; multiple rubber blocks 5 are set on the placement frame 14; during operation, when the workpiece is installed, it will come into contact with the rubber block 5, at which time the rubber block 5 will deform to reduce the impact on the workpiece installation. Subsequently, when the workpiece is removed, the rubber block 5 will block the workpiece after it is pushed away from the suction cup 15 by the push rod 21, thereby reducing the range of motion of the workpiece; by adding rubber blocks 5, the obstruction when the workpiece is removed can be increased, thereby reducing the range of motion after it is removed from the suction cup 15.

[0030] like Figure 3As shown, a rubber ball 6 is fixedly attached to the top of the push rod 21; the rubber ball 6 and the push rod 21 are correspondingly arranged; during operation, when the push rod 21 lifts the workpiece, the rubber ball 6 will first contact the workpiece, and then deform as the push rod 21 pushes, thereby reducing the rigid contact between the push rod 21 and the workpiece; by adding the rubber ball 6, the damage to the workpiece caused by the push rod 21 during workpiece processing can be reduced.

[0031] Working principle: First, the workpiece is placed inside the placement rack 14 and then pressed, causing it to squeeze the suction cup 15 and expel the air inside the suction cup 15. The suction cup 15 then adheres and fixes the workpiece. Next, the slide rail 12 is activated, causing the slider 13 to move. As the slider 13 moves, it moves the workpiece inside the placement rack 14 below the processing assembly 19. Then, the linear motor 11 is stopped, and the cylinder 17 is activated, causing the round rod 18 to lower the processing assembly 19. The processing assembly 19 then processes the workpiece. After processing, the linear motor 11 can be activated again to lower the placement rack 14. 4. Movement and Restoration: After restoration, the workpiece can be removed using the material handling assembly 101. After the placement frame 14 returns the workpiece to its initial position, the pressure plate 2 can be pressed. At this time, the pressure plate 2 will lift its other end, and when the pressure plate 2 rises, it will move the push rod 21 upward, which will then contact the workpiece. As the pressure plate 2 continues to press, the push rod 21 will gradually lift one side of the workpiece, and then disengage from the suction cup 15, thus removing the workpiece. When the placement frame 14 moves the workpiece to restoration, it will contact the push plate 35. At this time, one end of the push plate 35 will move downward, while the other end of the push plate 35 will move upward. When the push plate 35 moves upward, it will move along the square... The bottom of plate 32 moves, simultaneously lifting one end of square plate 32 upwards to make it rotate. As square plate 32 rotates, the other end moves downwards. During this downward movement, connecting plate 33 rotates and pushes pressure rod 34 downwards. Pressure rod 34 contacts pressure plate 2, then squeezes pressure plate 2, causing push rod 21 to remove the workpiece. After placement frame 14 leaves push plate 35, square plate 32 returns to its original position due to the force of the torsion spring, simultaneously causing push plate 35 to return to its original position. During workpiece processing in processing assembly 19, debris is generated. This debris falls through the workpiece into base 1 and then enters the receiving chamber. Inside the collection box 41, when there is too much debris inside the collection box 41, the collection box 41 can be pulled out from the slide 4 to clean the debris inside the collection box 41; when the workpiece is installed, it will come into contact with the rubber block 5. At this time, the rubber block 5 will deform to reduce the impact on the installation of the workpiece. When the workpiece is removed, the rubber block 5 will block the workpiece after the workpiece is pushed away from the suction cup 15 by the push rod 21, thereby reducing the range of motion of the workpiece; when the push rod 21 lifts the workpiece, the rubber ball 6 will first come into contact with the workpiece, and then deform with the push of the push rod 21, thereby reducing the rigid contact between the push rod 21 and the workpiece.

[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A drill press loading device comprising a base (1), characterised in that: The bottom (1) top fixed connection has linear motor (11); The surface of the base (1) fixedly connected with slide rail (12); The surface of the linear motor (11) slidingly connected with sliding block (13); The sliding block (13) side wall fixedly connected with placing rack (14); The placing rack (14) and slide rail (12) are slidingly connected; A plurality of suction cups (15) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placing rack (14); The support frame (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rail (12); The support frame (16) top fixedly connected with air cylinder (17); The air cylinder (17) output end fixedly connected with round rod (18); The round rod (18) is through the support frame (16) and is slidingly connected; The machining assembly (19) is arranged on the end of the round rod (18); The base (1) is internally provided with a material taking assembly (101).

2. A drill press loading device as defined in claim 1 wherein: The material taking assembly (101) comprises a pressing plate (2); The pressing plate (2) and the base (1) are rotatably connected; The end of the pressing plate (2) is fixedly connected with a jack (21).

3. A drill press loading device as defined in claim 2 wherein: The side wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (3); The top of the fixed block (3) is fixedly connected with a pair of support plates (31); The middle of the support plate (31) is rotatably connected with a square plate (32); The support plate (31) and the square plate (32) are connected by a torsion spring; The side wall of the square plate (32) is rotatably connected with a pair of connecting plates (33); The end of the connecting plate (33) is rotatably connected with a pressing rod (34); The pressing rod (34) and the fixed block (3) are slidingly connected; The pressing rod (34) and the pressing plate (2) are correspondingly arranged; The side wall of the fixed block (3) is rotatably connected with a push plate (35).

4. The drill press loading apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The side wall of the base (1) is provided with a sliding groove (4); The sliding groove (4) is internally and slidably connected with a collecting box (41); The collecting box (41) and the machining assembly (19) are correspondingly arranged.

5. A drill press loading apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein: The inner wall of the placing rack (14) is fixedly connected with a rubber block (5); The rubber block (5) is arranged on the placing rack (14).

6. A drill press loading apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein: The top of the jack (21) is fixedly connected with a rubber ball (6); The rubber ball (6) and the jack (21) are correspondingly arranged.

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