Non-clay brick production conveying device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of non-clay brick production and conveying, and particularly relates to a non-clay brick production and conveying device which is characterized in that a conveying belt is arranged between two side plates, a plurality of supporting plates are arranged above the conveying belt and between the two side plates, four clamping rings are arranged on the upper end face of each supporting plate, a multi-shaft driving assembly is arranged above the multiple supporting plates, and the clamping rings are arranged on the clamping rings. The output end of the multi-shaft driving assembly is connected with a connecting plate, two sliding plates are arranged below the connecting plate in a sliding mode, a transverse connecting rod is arranged at the lower end of each sliding plate, a plurality of elastic telescopic rods are connected between every two adjacent sliding plates and transverse connecting rods, and two clamping hooks are arranged on the opposite side walls of the two transverse connecting rods. Through the arrangement of structures such as the elastic telescopic rods, when the clamping hooks carry out clamping transportation and stacking on the supporting plates, collision between the supporting plates and other supporting plates in the transportation and stacking process can be absorbed through the elastic tensioning force of the elastic telescopic rods, and the transportation stability of plane bricks is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of non-clay brick production and conveying technology, and in particular relates to a non-clay brick production and conveying device. Background Technology

[0002] Non-clay bricks refer to bricks that do not use clay as a raw material. Examples include smooth bricks, porous bricks, and energy-saving sound-insulating bricks made primarily from materials such as cement and lime. Taking smooth bricks as an example, during the production of smooth bricks, the formed smooth bricks need to be received and transported before being transported to the kiln for drying or firing. During this process, the panels holding the smooth bricks need to be transported and stacked so that the smooth bricks can be mass-produced and put into the kiln later.

[0003] Patent application CN202310966468.5 discloses an environmentally friendly non-clay brick production and conveying device, comprising: two fixed supports, a receiving plate, and a limiting receiving mechanism. This invention limits the position of the receiving plate during placement by using the limiting receiving mechanism, preventing swaying during movement after the receiving plate receives the porous bricks, thus ensuring the stability of the porous brick conveying and preventing deformation of the porous bricks due to swaying. Furthermore, a main support rod and an auxiliary support rod are installed at the bottom of the receiving plate, and matching stepped countersunk holes are provided on the receiving plate to support the bottom, ensuring that the middle of the receiving plate will not dent or deform under the weight of the porous bricks during subsequent stacking. Simultaneously, the device also provides interlocking connections and limiting between stacked receiving plates, preventing denting or swaying during conveying and movement, which could lead to deformation or cracking of the porous bricks.

[0004] Existing technologies that utilize porous bricks for conveying still present numerous challenges when conveying smooth bricks:

[0005] First, when the existing equipment is conveying and stacking smooth tiles, the pallets are prone to collisions, which may cause cracks to appear inside the smooth tiles after they are vibrated, or even directly cause the smooth tiles to break, affecting the production quality and yield of smooth tiles.

[0006] Secondly, when supporting and stacking smooth tiles, the contact between the smooth tiles and the board is too tight, which is not conducive to the subsequent ventilation and drying of the smooth tiles. This affects the overall production efficiency and the production quality of the smooth tiles. Utility Model Content

[0007] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a non-clay brick production conveying device. Through the design of structures such as elastic telescopic rods, the device allows the locking hooks to absorb contact and collisions between pallets and other pallets during transport and stacking through the elastic tension of the telescopic rods. Furthermore, the design of structures such as the first arc-shaped grooves allows pallets to be locked inside the first and second arc-shaped grooves after being transported by the conveyor belt, facilitating the stacking of multiple pallets by the locking hooks and other components.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a non-clay brick production conveying device, comprising two side plates, a conveyor belt disposed between the two side plates, multiple pallets disposed above the conveyor belt between the two side plates, four snap-fit ​​rings disposed on the upper surface of each pallet, a multi-axis drive assembly disposed above the multiple pallets, a connecting plate connected to the output end of the multi-axis drive assembly, two sliding plates slidably disposed below the connecting plate, a transverse connecting rod disposed at the lower end of each sliding plate, multiple elastic telescopic rods connected between every two adjacent sliding plates and transverse connecting rods, and two snap-fit ​​hooks disposed on the opposite sidewalls of the two transverse connecting rods.

[0009] Optionally, each of the side plates has a first chute above the conveyor belt on its side wall, and each of the side plates and the pallet has a first roller and a second roller rotatably mounted on the side wall of the pallet, with the first roller and the second roller being slidably connected to their adjacent first chute.

[0010] Optionally, the width of the first roller is greater than the width of the second roller.

[0011] Optionally, a second arc-shaped groove is provided on one side of the conveyor belt at the lower end face of each of the first chutes, and a first arc-shaped groove is provided on one side of each of the second arc-shaped grooves inside the first chutes. The width of the first arc-shaped groove is greater than the width of the second arc-shaped groove. Adjacent first rollers are engaged with the first arc-shaped grooves, and adjacent second rollers are engaged with the second arc-shaped grooves. A second chutes are provided on the top side wall of the first chutes above each of the first and second arc-shaped grooves.

[0012] Optionally, each of the first and second arc-shaped grooves is provided with a shock-absorbing pad inside.

[0013] Optionally, each of the trays is provided with multiple ventilation slots below, and each ventilation slot is provided with multiple ventilation holes inside. The upper surface of the tray is provided with multiple support protrusions.

[0014] Optionally, each of the snap rings is provided with a limiting groove on the lower end surface of the tray.

[0015] Optionally, the lower end face of the connecting plate is provided with a third sliding groove, and both sliding plates are slidably connected to the third sliding groove. A bidirectional screw is rotatably provided inside the third sliding groove, and the bidirectional screw is slidably connected to the two sliding plates.

[0016] Optionally, the conveyor belt is internally equipped with multiple support rollers for rotation.

[0017] In summary, compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this solution are as follows:

[0018] (1) By setting up structures such as snap rings, elastic telescopic rods and snap hooks, this utility model enables the snap hooks to absorb the contact and collision between the pallet and other pallets during transportation and stacking by the elastic tension of the elastic telescopic rods themselves when snapping the pallet for transportation and stacking, effectively ensuring the transportation stability of the flat bricks placed on the pallet and improving the production quality of the flat bricks.

[0019] (2) By setting up the first roller, the second roller, and the first arc groove, the pallet can be locked inside the first arc groove and the second arc groove after being transported by the conveyor belt. This facilitates the stacking operation of multiple pallets by the locking hook and other components, effectively improving the transportation efficiency of the device. At the same time, the shock-absorbing pads set inside the first arc groove and the second arc groove can effectively prevent the first roller and the second roller from colliding when they roll into the first arc groove and the second arc groove, thereby further improving the transportation stability of the flat bricks on the pallet.

[0020] (3) This utility model forms a ventilation structure between multiple flat bricks and pallets by setting up ventilation slots, ventilation holes and support protrusions, thereby increasing the ventilation performance when multiple pallets are stacked and improving the drying efficiency of flat bricks. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a side view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view at point AA;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 2 3D cross-sectional view at point BB;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified view of a section at point C;

[0026] Figure 6for Figure 3 A magnified view of a section at point D;

[0027] Figure 7 for Figure 4 A magnified view of a section at point E in the middle;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a perspective view of the pallet component of this utility model.

[0029] In the diagram: Side plate 10, conveyor belt 11, first chute 12, pallet 13, first roller 14, second roller 15, snap ring 16, first motor 17, ventilation slot 18, ventilation hole 19, support protrusion 20, limiting slot 21, first arc groove 22, second arc groove 23, shock absorber 24, second chute 25, first support frame 26, horizontal plate 27, slider 28, screw 29, second motor 30, push cylinder 31, connecting plate 32, third chute 33, slide plate 34, bidirectional screw 35, third motor 36, elastic telescopic rod 37, transverse connecting rod 38, snap hook 39, second support frame 40, support roller 41. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0031] Example 1:

[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, a non-clay brick production conveying device includes two side plates 10, a conveyor belt 11 is arranged between the two side plates 10, and multiple pallets 13 are arranged above the conveyor belt 11 between the two side plates 10. Each pallet 13 has four locking rings 16 on its upper surface. A multi-axis drive assembly is arranged above the multiple pallets 13. A connecting plate 32 is connected to the output end of the multi-axis drive assembly. Two sliding plates 34 are slidably arranged below the connecting plate 32. A transverse connecting rod 38 is arranged at the lower end of each sliding plate 34. Multiple elastic telescopic rods 37 are connected between every two adjacent sliding plates 34 and transverse connecting rods 38. Two locking hooks 39 are arranged on the opposite side walls of the two transverse connecting rods 38.

[0033] Specifically, the distance between the two snap hooks 39 on each transverse connecting rod 38 is equal to the distance between the two snap rings 16 that snap into each other. By sliding the two transverse connecting rods 38, and cooperating with the four snap hooks 39, the four snap rings 16 are snapped into each other, thereby forming the conveying and stacking of the pallet 13 and the multiple flat bricks on the pallet 13.

[0034] The height of the multiple snap rings 16 should be higher than the thickness of the flat bricks, so that they can form a support between two pallets 13 when stacking multiple pallets 13 and multiple flat bricks, which facilitates ventilation of the flat bricks between the two pallets 13 and improves the drying effect of the flat bricks.

[0035] A first motor 17 is provided on one side wall of the side plate 10. The first motor 17 is a common motor and is existing technology. The first motor 17 provides power for the rotation of the conveyor belt 11. The conveyor belt of the conveyor belt 11 is made of anti-slip material to increase the friction between the pallet 13 and the conveyor end face of the conveyor belt 11.

[0036] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 A first support frame 26 is provided above the two side plates 10, a second support frame 40 is provided on one side of the first support frame 26, and a horizontal plate 27 is provided between the first support frame 26 and the second support frame 40. The multi-axis drive assembly includes a slider 28 slidably disposed inside the horizontal plate 27, a push cylinder 31 is provided on the lower end face of the slider 28, the output end of the push cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the connecting plate 32, a second motor 30 is provided on one side wall of the first support frame 26, a screw 29 is rotatably disposed inside the horizontal plate 27, the screw 29 is slidably connected to the slider 28, and the output end of the second motor 30 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw 29.

[0037] Specifically, the second motor 30 is a common motor, and the push cylinder 31 is a common electric push cylinder or hydraulic push cylinder, which is existing technology. The output end of the second motor 30 drives the screw 29 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw 29 drives the slider 28 and other components to move horizontally. The output end of the push cylinder 31 drives the connecting plate 32 and other components to move vertically up and down.

[0038] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 and Figure 8 As shown, each tray 13 has multiple ventilation slots 18 below it, and each ventilation slot 18 has multiple ventilation holes 19 inside it. The upper surface of the tray 13 has multiple support protrusions 20.

[0039] Specifically, the arrangement of multiple ventilation slots 18, ventilation holes 19, and support protrusions 20 can effectively increase the ventilation effect of the flat bricks placed on the tray 13, thereby improving the subsequent drying effect of the flat bricks.

[0040] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a third slide groove 33 is provided on the lower end face of the connecting plate 32. Both slide plates 34 are slidably connected to the third slide groove 33. A bidirectional screw 35 is rotatably provided inside the third slide groove 33. The bidirectional screw 35 is slidably connected to the two slide plates 34. A third motor 36 is provided on one side wall of the connecting plate 32. The output end of the third motor 36 passes through the connecting plate 32 and is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw 35.

[0041] Specifically, the third motor 36 is a common motor, which is existing technology. The output end of the third motor 36 drives the bidirectional screw 35 to rotate. Since the threads at both ends of the outer surface of the bidirectional screw 35 are bidirectional, when the bidirectional screw 35 rotates, it will drive the two slide plates 34 to slide towards each other or in opposite directions along the third slide groove 33. At the same time, it will drive multiple elastic telescopic rods 37, transverse connecting rods 38 and snap hooks 39 to snap and pick up or stack multiple snap rings 16 on the pallet 13.

[0042] Furthermore, such as Figure 8 As shown, each snap ring 16 has a limiting groove 21 on the lower end surface of the tray 13.

[0043] Specifically, the setting of the limiting groove 21 allows the upper ends of the multiple locking rings 16 located below to engage inside the multiple limiting grooves 21 located above when multiple pallets 13 are stacked, thereby forming a locking and fixing between multiple pallets 13 and effectively improving the stacking stability between multiple pallets 13.

[0044] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 As shown, the conveyor belt 11 has multiple supporting rollers 41 inside for rotation.

[0045] Specifically, the arrangement of multiple support rollers 41 can provide support for the conveyor belt between the conveyor belt 11 and the pallet 13, effectively improving the support stability of the conveyor belt 11 on the multiple pallets 13.

[0046] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, each side plate 10 has a first chute 12 on its side wall above the conveyor belt 11. Each side plate 10 and the support plate 13 have a first roller 14 and a second roller 15 rotatably mounted on the side wall of the support plate 13. The first roller 14 and the second roller 15 are slidably connected to their adjacent first chute 12. The width of the first roller 14 is greater than the width of the second roller 15. The lower end face of each first chute 12 has a second arc-shaped groove 23 on one side of the conveyor belt 11. Each second arc-shaped groove 23 has a first arc-shaped groove 22 on one side inside the first chute 12. The width of the first arc-shaped groove 22 is greater than the width of the second arc-shaped groove 23. Adjacent first rollers 14 and first arc-shaped grooves 22 are engaged with each other. Adjacent second rollers 15 and second arc-shaped grooves 23 are engaged with each other. Above each first arc-shaped groove 22 and second arc-shaped groove 23, a second chute 25 is provided on the top side wall of the first chute 12.

[0047] Specifically, based on the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 11, the first roller 14 is positioned in front of the second roller 15, and the width of the first roller 14 and the first arc groove 22 are the same, the width of the second roller 15 and the second arc groove 23 are the same, and the distance between the first arc groove 22 and the second arc groove 23 on the side wall of the same side plate 10 is equal to the distance between the first roller 14 and the second roller 15 on the side wall of the same pallet 13.

[0048] The rolling arrangement of the two first rollers 14 and the two second rollers 15 inside the first chute 12 not only limits the position of the pallet 13, but also makes the horizontal transportation of the pallet 13 more stable and improves the transportation stability of the flat bricks on the pallet 13.

[0049] like Figure 7 As shown, both the first arc-shaped groove 22 and the second arc-shaped groove 23 are semi-teardrop shaped, which can effectively slow down the speed at which the first roller 14 and the second roller 15 slide into the first arc-shaped groove 22 and the second arc-shaped groove 23.

[0050] Since the width of the first roller 14 is greater than the width of the second roller 15, when the first roller 14 moves above the pallet 13, it will not get stuck inside the second arc-shaped groove 23. When the first roller 14 moves to one side of the first arc-shaped groove 22, the pallet 13 will be affected by the conveying power and inertia of the conveyor belt 11, causing the two first rollers 14 rotatably arranged on both sides of the pallet 13 to get stuck inside the first arc-shaped groove 22, and the two second rollers 15 rotatably arranged to get stuck inside the second arc-shaped groove 23, thus limiting and fixing the pallet 13, which facilitates the subsequent extraction and stacking of the pallet 13 and the flat bricks on the pallet 13.

[0051] First, the pallet 13 with the flat bricks placed on it is engaged with the first roller 14 and the second roller 15 on both sides of the pallet 13 inside the first chute 12. At this time, the conveyor belt of the conveyor belt 11 is in contact with the lower end face of the pallet 13. Under the action of the friction between the two, the pallet 13 is driven to move horizontally until the pallet 13 is disengaged from the conveyor end face of the conveyor belt 11. Under the conveying power of the conveyor belt 11 and the inertia of the pallet 13 itself, the first roller 14 at both ends of the pallet 13 slides into the adjacent first arc groove 22, and the second roller 15 at both ends of the pallet 13 is engaged into the adjacent second arc groove 23.

[0052] Then, the second motor 30 is started. The output end of the second motor 30 drives the screw 29 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw 29 drives the slider 28 to move horizontally. The slider 28 drives the push cylinder 31 and other components to move horizontally to directly above the pallet 13. Then, the push cylinder 31 is started. The output end of the push cylinder 31 drives the connecting plate 32 and multiple locking hooks 39 and other components to move vertically downward until the locking hooks 39 move to one side of the adjacent locking ring 16. At this time, the third motor 36 is started. The output end of the third motor 36 drives the bidirectional screw 35 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 35 drives the two slide plates 34 to move closer to each other, and at the same time, it causes the multiple locking hooks 39 to move into the interior of the adjacent locking ring 16. Then, the push cylinder 31 is started. The output end of the push cylinder 31 drives the pallet 13 and other components to move vertically upward, forming a vertical conveying of the pallet 13 and multiple flat bricks.

[0053] Finally, the second motor 30 and other components are restarted to place the pallet 13 and the flat bricks on the transport trolley and stack them in multiple layers.

[0054] Example 2:

[0055] Based on Example 1, further examples are made, such as... Figure 7 As shown, each of the first arc-shaped grooves 22 and the second arc-shaped grooves 23 is provided with a shock-absorbing pad 24 inside.

[0056] Specifically, the shock-absorbing pad 24 is made of sponge material. When the first roller 14 and the second roller 15 move into the interior of the first arc groove 22 and the second arc groove 23 respectively, the shock-absorbing pad 24 can effectively absorb the collision between the first roller 14 and the second roller 15 and the side walls of the first arc groove 22 and the second arc groove 23, thereby effectively increasing the stability of the flat bricks placed on the pallet 13 and improving the production quality of the flat bricks.

[0057] The specification and claims use certain terms to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art will understand that hardware manufacturers may use different names to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not distinguish components based on differences in name, but rather on differences in function. The term "comprising" throughout the specification and claims is an open-ended term and should be interpreted as "comprising but not limited to." "Approximately" means that within an acceptable margin of error, those skilled in the art can solve the technical problem and substantially achieve the technical effect within a certain margin of error.

[0058] It should be noted that the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product or system comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a product or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the product or system that includes said element.

[0059] The foregoing description illustrates and describes several preferred embodiments of this application. However, as previously stated, it should be understood that this application is not limited to the forms disclosed herein and should not be construed as excluding other embodiments. It can be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be altered within the scope of the application concept described herein through the foregoing teachings or techniques or knowledge in related fields. Any modifications and variations made by those skilled in the art that do not depart from the spirit and scope of this application should be within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A non-clay brick production conveyor device comprising two side plates (10) between which a conveyor belt (11) is arranged, characterized in that, The upper part of the conveying belt (11) is provided with a plurality of supporting plates (13) between the two side plates (10), the upper end surface of each supporting plate (13) is provided with four clamping rings (16), the upper part of the plurality of supporting plates (13) is provided with a multi-axis driving assembly, the output end of the multi-axis driving assembly is connected with a connecting plate (32), the lower part of the connecting plate (32) is slidably provided with two sliding plates (34), the lower end of each sliding plate (34) is provided with a transverse connecting rod (38), a plurality of elastic telescopic rods (37) are connected between every two adjacent sliding plates (34) and transverse connecting rods (38), two clamping hooks (39) are arranged on the opposite side walls of the two transverse connecting rods (38).

2. A non-clay brick production conveyor as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The side wall of each side plate (10) is provided with a first sliding groove (12) above the conveying belt (11), the side wall of each side plate (10) and supporting plate (13) is rotatably provided with a first roller (14) and a second roller (15) on the side wall of the supporting plate (13), and the first roller (14) and the second roller (15) are slidably connected with the adjacent first sliding groove (12).

3. A non-clay brick production conveyor as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The width of the first roller (14) is greater than the width of the second roller (15).

4. A non-clay brick production conveyor as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The lower end surface of each first sliding groove (12) is provided with a second arc-shaped groove (23) on one side of the conveying belt (11), one side of each second arc-shaped groove (23) is provided with a first arc-shaped groove (22) inside the first sliding groove (12), the width of the first arc-shaped groove (22) is greater than the width of the second arc-shaped groove (23), the adjacent first roller (14) and the first arc-shaped groove (22) are clamped with each other, the adjacent second roller (15) and the second arc-shaped groove (23) are clamped with each other, and the upper part of each first arc-shaped groove (22) and second arc-shaped groove (23) is provided with a second sliding groove (25) on the top side wall of the first sliding groove (12).

5. A non-clay brick production conveyor as claimed in claim 4, wherein, The inside of each first arc-shaped groove (22) and second arc-shaped groove (23) is provided with a shock pad (24).

6. A non-clay brick production conveyor as defined in claim 1, wherein, The lower part of each supporting plate (13) is provided with a plurality of ventilation grooves (18), the inside of each ventilation groove (18) is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes (19), and the upper end surface of the supporting plate (13) is provided with a plurality of supporting protrusions (20).

7. A non-clay brick production conveyor as defined in claim 1, wherein, The lower part of each clamping ring (16) is provided with a limiting groove (21) on the lower end surface of the supporting plate (13).

8. A non-clay brick production conveyor as defined in claim 1, wherein, The lower end surface of the connecting plate (32) is provided with a third sliding groove (33), the two sliding plates (34) are slidably connected with the third sliding groove (33), a bidirectional screw rod (35) is rotatably arranged in the third sliding groove (33), and the bidirectional screw rod (35) is slidably connected with the two sliding plates (34).

9. A non-clay brick production conveyor as defined in claim 1, wherein, A plurality of supporting rollers (41) are rotatably arranged in the conveying belt (11).

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