Water surface garbage collecting device
By designing a surface debris collection device, which uses a carrier vessel and a net-type floating collector to automatically intercept and collect floating debris, the problems of low efficiency and safety risks in surface debris cleaning have been solved, achieving a highly efficient and safe surface cleaning effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520094163.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-15
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the cleaning of floating garbage on the water surface is inefficient, labor-intensive, and poses safety risks, especially in densely populated areas where manual retrieval is costly and dangerous.
A surface garbage collection device was designed, including a carrier hull and a net-type floating collector. The device uses a collection arm, a nylon net, and a drive motor to achieve automated garbage collection. The collection arm and nylon net intercept floating objects on the water surface and collect them into the container on the hull.
It improves cleaning efficiency, reduces labor intensity and safety risks for workers, and reduces enterprise costs. It is suitable for cleaning water surfaces in small rivers, lakes, and densely populated areas.
Smart Images

Figure CN223766792U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water surface garbage cleaning technology, and more specifically, to a water surface garbage collection device. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, not only does floating garbage in ordinary lakes and rivers pollute water quality and the environment, but floating garbage on the water surfaces of some dams and locks, as well as lakes and rivers in tourist areas, also creates an extremely unsightly environment. These areas mainly rely on manual removal, which is not only inefficient and labor-intensive, but also costly and dangerous. From a safety perspective, when sanitation workers are conducting manual water surface cleaning operations from operating boats, there is a risk of falling into the water and being injured by cleaning tools. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a water surface garbage collection device.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a surface garbage collection device, comprising a carrier hull and a net-type floating collector installed on the carrier hull. The net-type floating collector consists of a collection arm, a nylon net, and a fixing plate. The nylon net is disposed at the lower part of the collection arm, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a mounting seat at the end of the carrier hull. The end of the collection arm is connected to a drive motor, and the drive motor is fixed inside a motor housing. The motor housing is connected to the fixing plate.
[0005] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the collecting arm is a ring structure and a floating tube is sleeved on the outside of the collecting arm; a lever is rotatably installed at the end of the collecting arm away from the hull of the carrier.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the nylon mesh surface is provided with several sets of square perforations, and a counterweight plumb line is evenly arranged at the bottom of the nylon mesh.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a connecting seat is provided at the end of the collecting arm near the hull of the carrier, and the connecting seat is connected to the output end of the bottom of the drive motor.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the end of the collecting arm near the hull of the carrier is fitted with a sealing sleeve, and an indicator rod is vertically installed on the upper part of the sealing sleeve.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the end of the fixing plate is bent, and a mounting plate one is provided at the bent part. A fixing bracket is inclinedly provided on the fixing plate, and a mounting plate two is provided at the end of the fixing bracket. Both the mounting plate one and the mounting plate two are fixedly connected to the mounting base by bolts.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a vertical guide rail is provided inside the motor housing, and a slider is provided on the fixing plate, the slider being fitted onto the vertical guide rail.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a limit switch is provided on the upper part of the motor housing.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. It greatly reduces work-related injuries to river cleaning workers and avoids significant economic losses for enterprises;
[0014] 2. Compact design, simple structure, reliable and durable, designed for cleaning functions in densely populated areas such as small rivers and lakes, water surfaces at dam locks, and lakes and rivers in tourist areas.
[0015] 3. It effectively improves the efficiency of river cleaning work and helps enterprises save labor costs. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hanging net type floating collector of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the fixing plate and the collecting arm of this utility model;
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Carrier hull; 11. Mounting base; 2. Collection arm; 21. Float; 22. Paddle; 23. Connecting seat; 24. Sealing sleeve; 25. Indicator rod; 3. Nylon mesh; 31. Drain hole; 32. Plumb line; 4. Fixing plate; 41. Mounting plate one; 42. Fixing bracket; 43. Mounting plate two; 44. Slider; 5. Motor housing; 51. Drive motor; 52. Vertical guide rail; 6. Limit switch. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, this utility model provides a surface garbage collection device, including a carrier hull 1 and a net-type floating collector installed on the carrier hull 1. The net-type floating collector consists of a collection arm 2, a nylon net 3, and a fixing plate 4. The nylon net 3 is located at the lower part of the collection arm 2. The fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 11 at the end of the carrier hull 1. The end of the collection arm 2 is connected to a drive motor 51, which is fixed inside a motor housing 5. The motor housing 5 is connected to the fixing plate 4.
[0022] The collecting arm 2 has a ring-shaped structure and is fitted with a floating tube 21. A lever 22 is rotatably mounted on the end of the collecting arm 2 away from the carrier hull 1. The floating tube 21 helps to keep the collecting arm 2 floating on the water surface.
[0023] The nylon mesh 3 has several sets of square perforations 31 on its surface, and weighted plumb bobs 32 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the nylon mesh 3. The plumb bobs 32 ensure that the nylon mesh 3 is vertically positioned in the water, thus intercepting floating objects.
[0024] The collecting arm 2 is provided with a connecting seat 23 at the end near the hull 1, and the connecting seat 23 is connected to the output end of the bottom of the drive motor 51.
[0025] The end of the collecting arm 2 near the hull 1 is fitted with a sealing sleeve 24, and an indicator rod 25 is vertically installed on the upper part of the sealing sleeve 24.
[0026] The fixing plate 4 has a bent end, and a mounting plate 41 is provided at the bent portion. A fixing bracket 42 is inclinedly provided on the fixing plate 4, and a mounting plate 43 is provided at the end of the fixing bracket 42. Both the mounting plate 41 and the mounting plate 43 are fixedly connected to the mounting base 11 by bolts. The two sets of mounting structures are installed together, making the installation more stable.
[0027] The motor housing 5 is equipped with a vertical guide rail 52, and a slider 44 is mounted on the fixing plate 4. The slider 44 fits onto the vertical guide rail 52. The fixing plate 4 and the motor housing 5 can slide relative to each other to meet the needs of actual use.
[0028] A limit switch 6 is provided on the upper part of the motor housing 5.
[0029] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: The collection arm 2 can move with the carrier hull 1. During use, by rotating the collection arm 2, the two sides of the collection arm 2 are suspended on the water surface at an angle greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees. The carrier hull 1 moves at a low speed, passing through the river surface with floating debris, and collecting the floating garbage into the inner container of the ship. When the garbage collection is full, the ship stops first, and then the hanging net collection device is retracted to both sides of the hull, completing the collection operation.
[0030] A collection slot is provided between the mounting bases 11 at both ends of the carrier hull 1, which allows the garbage collected by the collection arm 2 to enter the container inside the hull. The collection arm 2 can play a role in retracting and guiding.
[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A water surface litter collecting device, characterized in that, The utility model provides a kind of net type floating collector of carrying hull (1) and installation on carrying hull (1), the net type floating collector is composed of collection arm (2), nylon net (3), fixed plate (4), the nylon net (3) is arranged in the lower part of collection arm (2), the fixed plate (4) is fixedly connected with the mounting seat (11) of carrying hull (1) end portion;The end of collection arm (2) is connected with driving motor (51), and driving motor (51) is fixed in motor shell (5) inside;The motor shell (5) is connected with fixed plate (4).
2. The water surface litter collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection arm (2) is annular structure, and the outer sleeve of collection arm (2) is float tube (21);The end of collection arm (2) away from carrying hull (1) is rotatably installed with paddle (22).
3. The water surface refuse collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of nylon net (3) is provided with several groups of square leak hole (31), and the bottom of nylon net (3) is uniformly arranged with counterweight plumb (32).
4. The water surface refuse collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of collection arm (2) close to carrying hull (1) is provided with connecting seat (23), and the output end of the bottom of driving motor (51) is connected with connecting seat (23).
5. The water surface refuse collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of collection arm (2) close to carrying hull (1) is provided with sealing sleeve (24), and indicating rod (25) is vertically arranged on the upper portion of sealing sleeve (24).
6. The water surface refuse collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of fixed plate (4) is bently arranged, and mounting plate one (41) is arranged in the bent part, and the fixed plate (4) is obliquely provided with fixed support (42), and the end of fixed support (42) is provided with mounting plate two (43);Mounting plate one (41) and mounting plate two (43) are fixedly connected with mounting seat (11) by bolt.
7. The water surface refuse collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical guide rail (52) is arranged in motor shell (5), and the sliding block (44) is arranged on fixed plate (4), and the sliding block (44) is matched with sleeve on vertical guide rail (52).
8. The water surface refuse collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper portion of motor shell (5) is provided with limit switch (6).