Building product monomer rapid combustion structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building product monomer rapid combustion structure, and relates to the technical field of building product monomer combustion, in particular to a building product monomer rapid combustion structure which comprises a monomer combustion main machine, and the top of the monomer combustion main machine is fixedly connected with a smoke collecting pipe. A water storage tank is fixedly connected to the right end of the flue gas collecting pipe, an aerator is fixedly mounted in the water storage tank, a spraying tower is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank, and spiral blades are fixedly mounted in the spraying tower. According to the building product monomer rapid combustion structure, the aerators are arranged in the water storage tank, flue gas can be more evenly distributed into the water storage tank through the aerators, adsorption of dust particles in the flue gas is facilitated, the spiral blades are arranged, the spiral flue is separated in the spraying tower through the spiral blades, the flowing duration of the gas in the spraying tower can be prolonged, and the combustion efficiency is improved. And meanwhile, the spraying pipe can spray water mist, so that dust particles in the gas can be further adsorbed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of single-unit combustion technology for building products, specifically a rapid combustion structure for single-unit building products. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development and progress of society, various new building decoration materials are widely used. In recent years, the occurrence of various building fires has also put forward certain requirements for the fire safety performance of building materials. This is not only reflected in the requirements for the fire resistance of building materials, but also in the requirements for the concentration of smoke produced by the combustion of building materials and the heat release rate. This is because, in reality, the heat release rate of burning materials at the scene of a fire will affect the ignition time and flashover time of combustibles, thus affecting the rescue time. The smoke produced by the combustion is also one of the key factors in on-site rescue and fatal threats.

[0003] The building material single-unit combustion test equipment is a test device used to determine the fire reactivity of building materials or products (excluding flooring materials and products specified in EC Decision 2000 / 147 / EC) in single-unit combustion tests. When conducting single-unit combustion tests on building products, the single-unit combustion device for building products generates polluting flue gas. This flue gas will cause pollution when it enters the air. Existing flue gas is discharged into a water tank to adsorb particulate matter such as dust in the flue gas, but the adsorption effect is poor. Therefore, we provide a rapid single-unit combustion structure for building products. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a rapid combustion structure for individual building products, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a single-unit rapid combustion structure for building products, comprising a single-unit combustion host, a flue gas collection pipe fixedly connected to the top of the single-unit combustion host, a water storage tank fixedly connected to the right end of the flue gas collection pipe, an aerator fixedly installed inside the water storage tank, a spray tower fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank, a spiral blade fixedly installed inside the spray tower, a fan fixedly connected to the top of the spray tower, a ventilation pipe fixedly connected to the right end of the fan, a purification tower fixedly connected to the right end of the ventilation pipe, a spray ring fixedly installed inside the purification tower, and an exhaust pipe fixedly connected to the top of the purification tower.

[0006] Optionally, the top of the aerator is disc-shaped, and an air outlet is provided on the top of the aerator. The right end of the flue gas collection pipe is connected to the bottom of the aerator.

[0007] Optionally, a spray pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the spiral blade, a water spray nozzle is provided on the bottom surface of the spray pipe, and a central pipe is welded to the spiral part of the spiral blade.

[0008] Optionally, a filter is fixedly connected to the right side of the water storage tank, a filter element is installed inside the filter, a first delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the filter, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the first delivery pipe, and the left end of the water pump is connected to the top of the spray pipe.

[0009] Optionally, a lime water tank is placed at the bottom of the purification tower, a second conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the lime water tank, a conveying pump is fixedly connected to the top of the second conveying pipe, and the top of the conveying pump is connected to the right side of the spray ring.

[0010] Optionally, the spray ring is annular, with an atomizing nozzle on the inner side of the spray ring, and the bottom end of the ventilation pipe extends to the bottom of the spray ring.

[0011] This utility model provides a rapid combustion structure for individual building products, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The single-unit rapid combustion structure of this building product, by setting an aerator in the water storage tank, can distribute the flue gas more evenly in the water storage tank, which is conducive to the adsorption of dust particles in the flue gas. By setting a spiral blade, the spiral blade divides the flue inside the spray tower, which can increase the time of gas flow in the spray tower. At the same time, the spray pipe will spray water mist, which can further adsorb dust particles in the gas.

[0013] 2. The single-unit rapid combustion structure of this building product, through the installation of a filter, the internal filter element can filter impurities in the water, which facilitates water filtration and avoids water impurities clogging the spray pipes. Through the installation of a spray ring, the lime water in the lime water tank is transported to the purification tower by a delivery pump, and then the spray ring atomizes and sprays the lime water, which can neutralize and absorb acidic gases in the flue gas and avoid air pollution. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a half-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the spiral blade of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the aerator of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the spray ring of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Single-unit combustion engine; 2. Flue gas collection pipe; 3. Water storage tank; 4. Aerator; 5. Spray tower; 6. Spiral blade; 7. Spray pipe; 8. Central pipe; 9. Filter; 10. First delivery pipe; 11. Water pump; 12. Fan; 13. Ventilation pipe; 14. Purification tower; 15. Spray ring; 16. Lime water tank; 17. Second delivery pipe; 18. Delivery pump; 19. Exhaust pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0021] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a single-unit rapid combustion structure for building products, including a single-unit combustion host 1, a flue gas collection pipe 2 fixedly connected to the top of the single-unit combustion host 1, a water storage tank 3 fixedly connected to the right end of the flue gas collection pipe 2, the water storage tank 3 storing clean water, an aerator 4 completely submerged in the clean water, an aerator 4 fixedly installed inside the water storage tank 3, by setting the aerator 4, the aerator 4 can distribute the flue gas more evenly into the water storage tank 3, which is beneficial to the adsorption of dust particles in the flue gas, the top of the aerator 4 is disc-shaped, and an air outlet is opened on the top of the aerator 4, and the right end of the flue gas collection pipe 2 is connected to the bottom of the aerator 4.

[0022] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 3 A spray tower 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 3. A spiral blade 6 is fixedly installed inside the spray tower 5. By setting the spiral blade 6, a spiral flue is separated inside the spray tower 5, which can increase the time of gas flow in the spray tower 5. A spray pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the middle of the spiral blade 6. A water spray nozzle is opened on the bottom surface of the spray pipe 7. By setting the spray pipe 7, the spray pipe 7 will spray water mist into the flue. The water mist will adsorb the flue gas and further adsorb the dust particles in the gas. A central tube 8 is welded to the spiral part of the spiral blade 6.

[0023] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2A filter 9 is fixedly connected to the right side of the water storage tank 3. A filter element is installed inside the filter 9. By setting the filter 9, the filter element inside the filter 9 can filter impurities in the water, which facilitates water quality filtration and prevents impurities in the water from clogging the spray pipe 7. A first delivery pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter 9. A water pump 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the first delivery pipe 10. By setting the water pump 11, the clean water in the water storage tank 3 is delivered to the spray pipe 7, which facilitates the recycling of clean water. The left end of the water pump 11 is connected to the top end of the spray pipe 7.

[0024] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 5 A fan 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the spray tower 5, and a ventilation pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the right end of the fan 12. By setting the fan 12, the flue gas in the spray tower 5 is transported to the purification tower 14 to avoid flue gas residue in the spray tower 5. The right end of the ventilation pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the purification tower 14. A spray ring 15 is fixedly installed inside the purification tower 14. The spray ring 15 is circular, and an atomizing nozzle is opened on the inner side of the spray ring 15. By setting the spray ring 15, the spray ring 15 can atomize and spray out lime water, which is beneficial to the absorption of acidic gases in the flue gas and avoids air pollution. The bottom end of the ventilation pipe 13 extends to the bottom of the spray ring 15.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 A lime water tank 16 is placed at the bottom of the purification tower 14. The lime water tank 16 stores lime water. A second conveying pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the right side of the lime water tank 16. A conveying pump 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the second conveying pipe 17. The top of the conveying pump 18 is connected to the right side of the spray ring 15. The conveying pump 18 is used to convey the lime water in the lime water tank 16 to the spray ring 15 to ensure the normal operation of the spray ring 15. An exhaust pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the purification tower 14.

[0026] In summary, the single-unit rapid combustion structure of this building product, during use, the flue gas generated by combustion in the single-unit combustion host 1 is transported to the water storage tank 3 by the flue gas collection pipe 2. The aerator 4 distributes the flue gas into the water for absorption, and then the flue gas enters the spray tower 5. The flue gas passes through the flue formed by the spiral blades 6. At this time, the water pump 11 transports the clean water in the water storage tank 3 to the spray pipe 7 and sprays it out to form water mist, which further reduces dust in the flue gas. Then, the fan 12 transports the flue gas to the purification tower 14. The delivery pump 18 transports the lime water in the lime water tank 16 to the spray ring 15 for atomization and spraying, so that the lime water neutralizes and absorbs the acidic gases in the flue gas. Finally, the flue gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe 19.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances. Moreover, the terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building product monomer rapid combustion structure, comprising a monomer combustion main machine (1), characterized in that: The top of the single combustion main machine (1) is fixedly connected with a flue gas collecting pipe (2), the right end of the flue gas collecting pipe (2) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (3), the inside of the water storage tank (3) is fixedly installed with an aerator (4), the top of the water storage tank (3) is fixedly connected with a spray tower (5), the inside of the spray tower (5) is fixedly installed with a spiral blade (6), the top of the spray tower (5) is fixedly connected with a fan (12), the right end of the fan (12) is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe (13), the right end of the ventilation pipe (13) is fixedly connected with a purification tower (14), the inside of the purification tower (14) is fixedly installed with a spray ring (15), and the top of the purification tower (14) is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe (19).

2. A single fast-burning structure of a building product according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the aerator (4) is disc-shaped, the top of the aerator (4) is provided with an air outlet, and the right end of the flue gas collecting pipe (2) is communicated with the bottom of the aerator (4).

3. A single fast-burning structure of a building product according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the spiral blade (6) is fixedly connected with a spray pipe (7), the bottom surface of the spray pipe (7) is provided with a water outlet, and the spiral part of the spiral blade (6) is welded with a center pipe (8).

4. A single fast-burning structure of a building product according to claim 3, characterized in that: The right side of the water storage tank (3) is fixedly connected with a filter (9), the inside of the filter (9) is installed with a filter core, the top of the filter (9) is fixedly connected with a first conveying pipe (10), the top of the first conveying pipe (10) is fixedly connected with a water pump (11), and the left end of the water pump (11) is communicated with the top end of the spray pipe (7).

5. A single fast-burning structure for building products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the purification tower (14) is placed with a lime water tank (16), the right side of the lime water tank (16) is fixedly connected with a second conveying pipe (17), the top of the second conveying pipe (17) is fixedly connected with a conveying pump (18), and the top of the conveying pump (18) is communicated with the right side of the spray ring (15).

6. A single fast-burning structure for building products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray ring (15) is annular, the inside of the spray ring (15) is provided with an atomizing nozzle, and the bottom end of the ventilation pipe (13) extends below the spray ring (15).

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