Air guide groove capable of adjusting blowing angle

By introducing an adjustable air guide duct with an adjustable blowing angle into the dry-type transformer, the problem of uneven airflow distribution in the air-cooled system is solved, achieving more efficient temperature control and improved equipment safety.

CN223770912UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-06JIANGSU HUACHEN TRANSFORMER
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520167284.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-24
Publication Date
2026-01-06
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing dry-type transformer air-cooling systems suffer from limitations in fan structure, making it difficult to effectively blow air onto the high and low voltage coils. This results in poor temperature control, affecting the safe operation and lifespan of the equipment.

Method used

An adjustable air guide duct with adjustable blowing angle was designed. By adjusting the combination of the components and the fan outlet, the air direction can be flexibly adjusted, so that the air volume can directly enter the high and low pressure air ducts and the main air duct, reducing air volume loss.

Benefits of technology

This improved the transformer's heat dissipation efficiency, shortened the temperature drop time, enhanced the equipment's safety performance, and reduced the amount of sheet metal used.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an air guide groove with an adjustable blowing angle, which belongs to the technical field of auxiliary mechanisms of transformers and comprises a transformer, a fan mounting plate is arranged on a base of the transformer, a plurality of groups of mounting racks for supporting are mounted on the fan mounting plate, fans for cooling are mounted on the mounting racks, and the fans are arranged on the mounting racks. An adjusting assembly is installed at the upper end of the installation frame and arranged at the upper end of an air outlet of the draught fan. The adjusting assembly comprises two sets of supporting frames, the two sets of supporting frames are installed at the upper end of the installation frame, and a plurality of adjusting pieces used for adjusting the wind direction are movably installed on the side walls of the upper ends of the supporting frames. The fan is additionally provided with the air guide groove with the angle capable of being adjusted at will, so that air blown out by the fan is directly blown into the high-pressure air channel, the low-pressure air channel and the main air channel, loss of the air volume of the fan is reduced, the temperature reduction time of the transformer is shortened, the operation safety performance of the transformer is improved, and use of plates is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of auxiliary mechanisms for transformers, and particularly relates to an air guide trough with an adjustable blowing angle. Background Technology

[0002] When the temperature of a dry-type transformer exceeds its insulation withstand temperature, the insulation will be damaged, affecting the safe operation and service life of the transformer. Therefore, dry-type transformers must be equipped with appropriate cooling devices to keep the winding temperature within the allowable range. Common cooling methods for dry-type transformers include natural air cooling and forced air cooling. Forced air cooling fans are generally installed at the bottom of the dry-type transformer, below the transformer coils. Cool air is then blown directly into the transformer coils, carrying away the heat inside the coils and greatly improving the heat dissipation effect. To ensure a safe air gap, the fans of 20kV and 35kV dry-type transformers are generally located far from the high-voltage coils, which makes the original fan structure unable to meet the air cooling requirements of dry-type transformers.

[0003] Most of the airflow is blocked by the transformer's lower clamp, preventing it from reaching the high and low voltage coils. This makes it impossible to meet the forced air cooling requirements of dry-type transformers. To overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, this invention provides an adjustable air guide channel. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the prior art, this utility model provides an air guide channel with an adjustable blowing angle, which at least solves some of the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: an adjustable air guide trough includes a transformer, a fan mounting plate is provided on the base of the transformer, multiple sets of mounting brackets for support are installed on the fan mounting plate, a fan for cooling is installed on the mounting bracket, an adjustment component is installed at the upper end of the mounting bracket, the adjustment component is located at the upper end of the fan outlet, which facilitates the adjustment of the air direction; the adjustment component includes a support frame, two sets of support frames are provided, the two sets of support frames are respectively installed at the upper end of the mounting bracket, and multiple adjustment parts for adjusting the air direction are movably installed on the side wall of the upper end of the support frame.

[0006] The upper side wall of the support frame is provided with multiple sets of fixing components for fixing. The number of fixing components and adjusting components are the same, and they are placed opposite each other.

[0007] The fixing component is provided with multiple sets of fixing holes and limiting holes for limiting, and the multiple sets of fixing holes are evenly distributed in an arc shape with the limiting holes as the center.

[0008] Furthermore, the adjusting component includes an air guide channel and a rotating component. A limiting rod is installed on the side wall of the air guide channel. The limiting rod is movably connected through a limiting hole. A retaining device is provided on the side wall of the end of the limiting rod away from the air guide channel. The rotating component is movably engaged with the end of the limiting rod away from the air guide channel. A connecting rod is installed on the side wall of the rotating component. An insert rod is installed on the end of the connecting rod away from the rotating component. The insert rod is movably connected through a fixing hole.

[0009] Preferably, a pad is installed on the limiting rod, the pad is movably disposed on the side wall of the support plate, and a spring is installed between the pad and the rotating component, the spring being sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod.

[0010] The inner wall of the rotating component is provided with multiple sets of slots for limiting the position, and the card is movably engaged in the slots.

[0011] Furthermore, the side wall of the air guide channel is provided with a slot, the slot is matched with the position of the fixing hole, and the insertion rod is movably inserted through the fixing hole and placed in the slot, which facilitates the fixing of the air guide channel.

[0012] A limiting plate is installed at the end of the limiting rod away from the air guide groove.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model after adopting the above structure are as follows: By adding an air guide trough that can be adjusted at any angle to the fan, the air volume blown out by the fan can be directly blown into the high and low pressure air ducts and the main air duct. The fan air volume directly enters each air duct, reducing the loss of fan air volume, making the transformer temperature drop faster, increasing the safety performance of transformer operation, and reducing the use of sheet metal. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an adjustable airflow angle guide channel proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of an adjustable airflow guide channel according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of a portion at point A;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 4A magnified view of a portion of point B.

[0020] In the attached diagram: 1. Transformer, 2. Fan mounting plate, 3. Mounting bracket, 4. Fan, 5. Support frame, 6. Fixing hole, 7. Limiting hole, 8. Air guide duct, 9. Rotating component, 10. Limiting rod, 11. Clip, 12. Connecting rod, 13. Insert rod, 14. Pad, 15. Spring, 16. Slot, 17. Limiting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0023] like Figures 1-5 As shown, an adjustable airflow duct includes a transformer 1. A fan mounting plate 2 is provided on the base of the transformer 1. Multiple sets of mounting brackets 3 for support are installed on the fan mounting plate 2. A fan 4 for cooling is installed on the mounting bracket 3. An adjustment component is installed at the upper end of the mounting bracket 3. The adjustment component is located at the upper end of the air outlet of the fan 4 to facilitate the adjustment of the airflow direction. The adjustment component includes a support frame 5. There are two sets of support frames 5. The two sets of support frames 5 are respectively installed at the upper end of the mounting bracket 3. Multiple adjustment components for adjusting the airflow direction are movably installed on the side wall of the upper end of the support frame 5.

[0024] The upper side wall of the support frame 5 is provided with multiple sets of fixing components for fixing. The number of fixing components and adjusting components is the same, and they are placed opposite each other. The fixing components are provided with multiple sets of fixing holes 6 and limiting holes 7 for limiting. The multiple sets of fixing holes 6 are evenly distributed in an arc shape with the limiting holes 7 as the center.

[0025] The adjusting component includes an air guide groove 8 and a rotating component 9. A limiting rod 10 is installed on the side wall of the air guide groove 8. The limiting rod 10 is movably connected through a limiting hole 7. A retaining member 11 is provided on the side wall of the end of the limiting rod 10 away from the air guide groove 8. The rotating component 9 is movably engaged with the end of the limiting rod 10 away from the air guide groove 8. A connecting rod 12 is installed on the side wall of the rotating component 9. An insert rod 13 is installed on the end of the connecting rod 12 away from the rotating component 9. The insert rod 13 is movably connected through a fixing hole 6. A limiting plate 17 is installed on the end of the limiting rod 10 away from the air guide groove 8.

[0026] The inner wall of the rotating component 9 is provided with multiple sets of slots 16 for limiting the position, and the locking component 11 is movably engaged in the slots 16.

[0027] A pad 14 is installed on the limiting rod 10. The pad 14 is movably disposed on the side wall of the support plate. A spring 15 is installed between the pad 14 and the rotating part 9. The spring 15 is sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod 10.

[0028] The side wall of the air guide trough 8 is provided with a slot, which is matched with the position of the fixing hole 6. The insertion rod 13 is movably inserted through the fixing hole 6 and placed in the slot, which facilitates the fixing of the air guide trough 8.

[0029] In practical use, when it is necessary to adjust the rotation angle of the air guide trough 8, hold the connecting rod 12 and apply a pulling force away from the air guide trough 8. The connecting rod 12 drives the rotating part 9 to move outward along the limiting rod 10. At the same time, the insert rod 13 disengages from the slot and fixing hole 6 in the air guide trough 8, and the spring 15 is stretched. Rotate the connecting rod 12, which drives the rotating part 9 to rotate. The rotating part 9 drives the limiting rod 10 to rotate through the slot 16 and the locking part 11. The limiting rod 10 drives the pad 14 and the air guide trough 8 to rotate. After rotating to the appropriate position, the pulling force is released, and the spring 15 drives the rotating part 9 to move along the limiting rod 10 towards the air guide trough 8. The rotating part 9 drives the connecting rod 12 to move, and the connecting rod 12 drives the insert rod 13 to move. The insert rod 13 passes through another set of fixing holes 6 and is inserted into the slot, thus fixing the air guide trough 8. The wind direction is changed by adjusting the air guide trough 8.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art, inspired by this description, design similar structural methods and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wind guide channel with adjustable blowing angle, characterized in that, Including transformer, the base of transformer is equipped with fan mounting plate, a plurality of groups of mounting frames for supporting are installed on the fan mounting plate, the fan for cooling is installed on the mounting frame, the upper end of the mounting frame is installed with adjusting assembly, and the adjusting assembly is arranged at the upper end of the fan air outlet; The adjusting assembly comprises a support frame, the support frame is provided with two groups, two groups of support frames are respectively installed on the upper end of the mounting frame, and a plurality of adjusting pieces for adjusting wind direction are movably installed on the side wall of the upper end of the support frame.

2. The air deflection slot of claim 1, wherein, The upper end of the side wall of the support frame is provided with a plurality of fixing assemblies for fixing, the number of the fixing assemblies and the adjusting pieces is same, and the positions are opposite.

3. The air deflection slot of claim 2, wherein, The fixing assembly is provided with a plurality of fixing holes and limiting holes for limiting, a plurality of fixing holes are uniformly distributed in arc shape with limiting hole as center.

4. The wind deflector according to claim 3, wherein The adjusting piece comprises a wind guide groove and a rotating piece, a limiting rod is installed on the side wall of the wind guide groove, the limiting rod is movably arranged through the limiting hole, a clamping piece is arranged on the side wall of the end of the limiting rod away from the wind guide groove, the rotating piece is movably connected on the end of the limiting rod away from the wind guide groove, a connecting rod is installed on the side wall of the rotating piece, an insertion rod is installed on the end of the connecting rod away from the rotating piece, and the insertion rod is movably arranged through the fixing hole.

5. The adjustable air deflection slot of claim 4, wherein, A backing plate is installed on the limiting rod, the backing plate is movably arranged on the side wall of the support plate, a spring is installed between the backing plate and the rotating piece, and the spring is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod.

6. The air deflection slot of claim 4, wherein, The inner wall of the rotating piece is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves for limiting, and the clamping piece is movably connected in the clamping groove.

7. The wind deflector according to claim 4, wherein The side wall of the wind guide groove is provided with a groove hole, the groove hole is matched with the position of the fixing hole, and the insertion rod is arranged in the groove hole after being movably arranged through the fixing hole.

8. The air deflection slot of claim 4, wherein, The end of the limiting rod away from the wind guide groove is installed with a limiting plate.

Citation Information

Cited By

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