Spraying type liquid cooling heat dissipation device of energy storage equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of heat dissipation of energy storage equipment, and provides a spraying type liquid cooling heat dissipation device of energy storage equipment, which comprises a box body, a box cover, a fixing part and a heat dissipation part, the box body is matched with the box cover, and a containing cavity is formed in the box body; spraying pipes of the heat dissipation part are arranged at the center and four corners of the accommodating cavity and are used for dissipating heat of the energy storage equipment; a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the side wall of the box body up and down and are used for fixing a battery pack; the fixing part is composed of a plurality of placing grooves; a first cooling liquid inlet cavity is formed in the upper side face of the box cover, a cooling liquid conveying cavity is formed in the box cover, and a cooling liquid conveying pipe is arranged on the lower side face of the box cover and used for conveying cooling liquid. A second cooling liquid inlet cavity is formed in the bottom of the containing cavity. A cooling liquid recycling cavity and a cooling liquid outlet cavity are formed in the bottom of the box body and are used for recycling cooling liquid.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of heat dissipation of energy storage equipment, and more specifically, to a spray-type liquid cooling heat dissipation device for energy storage equipment. Background Technology

[0002] To accommodate as many energy storage devices as possible within a limited space, the battery packs in energy storage power stations are highly clustered, which can lead to insufficient heat dissipation. Under the influence of various internal and external factors, the temperature of the battery pack rises sharply, which can easily cause the battery separator to collapse and internal short circuits, resulting in thermal runaway and potentially causing a fire in the system.

[0003] Currently, the main types of cooling devices used for energy storage equipment on the market are water-cooled immersion type and spray type. Immersion type refers to completely immersing the battery pack in coolant to achieve heat dissipation, while spray type refers to spraying coolant onto the surface of the battery pack to remove heat. However, due to gravity, the sprayed coolant flows through the battery pack quickly, resulting in insufficient contact time, incomplete contact area of ​​the coolant, and poor heat dissipation effect. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention proposes a spray-type liquid cooling heat dissipation device for energy storage equipment, aiming to solve the problem of how to increase the contact time and contact area between the coolant and the battery pack.

[0005] In one aspect, this utility model provides a spray-type liquid cooling heat dissipation device for energy storage equipment, comprising:

[0006] A box body and a box lid, wherein the box body and the box lid are adapted to fit each other, and the box body has an internal receiving cavity;

[0007] The fixing part has several placement slots for placing battery packs evenly arranged on the upper and lower sides of the side wall of the box, and the placement slots constitute the fixing part.

[0008] A heat dissipation section is disposed inside the receiving cavity, and the heat dissipation section is used to spray a cooling medium to dissipate heat from the battery pack placed on the fixing section.

[0009] Furthermore, the fixing part includes:

[0010] Several square slots, each forming a placement slot, are formed by horizontally penetrating the side wall of the box and arranged vertically.

[0011] The heat dissipation unit includes:

[0012] A spray pipe is disposed within the receiving cavity and is arranged vertically, with a plurality of spray pipes disposed at the center and four corners of the receiving cavity;

[0013] A conveying pipe is provided on the lower side of the box cover and is arranged in a vertical direction. A plurality of the conveying pipes are provided at the center and four corners of the lower side of the box cover.

[0014] A conveying cavity is formed inside the box cover and is arranged horizontally. Several conveying cavities are evenly arranged between each of the conveying pipes.

[0015] A recovery cavity is provided in the lower part of the box body for recovering the cooling medium;

[0016] The conveying cavities and conveying pipes are used to transport cooling media, and the conveying cavities are respectively connected to the conveying pipes.

[0017] Furthermore, the heat dissipation unit also includes:

[0018] The receiving cavity is vertically formed on the upper side of the spray pipe and connected to the conveying pipe. The upper end of the receiving cavity is open to convey cooling medium into the spray pipe.

[0019] The first liquid inlet chamber is vertically disposed on one side of the box cover and is connected to the conveying cavity and the conveying pipe. The upper end of the first liquid inlet chamber is open to fill the conveying cavity and the conveying pipe with cooling medium.

[0020] The liquid outlet chamber is arranged horizontally at the lower part of the box body and is connected to the recovery cavity. One end of the liquid outlet chamber is open and the opening is located on the outer side of the box body. The liquid outlet chamber is used to discharge the cooling medium in the recovery cavity.

[0021] The second liquid inlet chamber is vertically disposed at the bottom of the receiving cavity and communicates with the recovery cavity. The upper end of the second liquid inlet chamber is open, and the opening is located at the bottom of the receiving cavity. The second liquid inlet chamber is used to discharge the coolant at the bottom of the receiving cavity into the recovery cavity.

[0022] Furthermore, sealing valves are provided at the openings of the first liquid inlet chamber and the liquid outlet chamber.

[0023] Furthermore, the sidewall of the spray pipe is provided with round spray holes, which are used to spray cooling medium.

[0024] Furthermore, the highest position of the spray hole is higher than the highest layer of the placement slot, so that the battery pack can be fully sprayed and effectively dissipated.

[0025] Furthermore, the battery pack includes:

[0026] A battery pack, the battery pack being exposed within the receiving cavity through the placement slot, and a plurality of spray pipes being arranged around the battery pack;

[0027] A magnetic chuck is placed in the middle of the battery pack to magnetically attract the battery pack and secure it in the placement slot.

[0028] Furthermore, the battery pack is provided with a handle to facilitate the insertion and removal of the battery pack from the placement slot.

[0029] Furthermore, a handle is provided on the top of the lid.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the technical effects brought about by the corresponding technical features of this utility model are:

[0031] 1. The spray-type liquid cooling heat dissipation device of the energy storage equipment sprays coolant from all directions through the spray pipe, so that the battery pack and the coolant have full and large-area contact.

[0032] 2. The spray-type liquid cooling heat dissipation device of the energy storage equipment is arranged with the battery pack placed from top to bottom in all directions, which can make full use of the coolant, and the coolant can be efficiently and conveniently recovered through the recovery device. Attached Figure Description

[0033] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the following detailed description of preferred embodiments. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, the same reference numerals denote the same parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:

[0034] Figure 1 An overall structural diagram of a spray-type liquid cooling heat dissipation device for an energy storage device provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0035] Figure 2 A top view of a spray-type liquid cooling heat dissipation device for an energy storage device provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0036] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a spray-type liquid cooling heat dissipation device for an energy storage device provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0037] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the box lid provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0038] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray pipe provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0039] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the battery pack provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] In the diagram: 100-Lid; 200-Sealing valve; 300-Conveying cavity; 400-Conveying pipe; 500-First liquid inlet cavity; 600-Spray pipe; 700-Box body; 800-Liquid outlet cavity; 900-Battery pack; 101-Lid handle; 601-Receiving cavity; 602-Spray hole; 701-Placement slot; 702-Recovery cavity; Second liquid inlet cavity 703; 901-Battery pack handle; 902-Magnetic chuck; 903-Battery pack. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate this utility model, but are not intended to limit its scope.

[0042] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0043] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0044] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0045] See Figures 1-2As shown, this embodiment provides a spray-type liquid cooling heat dissipation device for energy storage equipment, including: a cover 100, a body 700, a fixing part, and a heat dissipation part. The body 700 is adapted to the cover 100, and the body 700 has an internal receiving cavity; the fixing part is disposed on the side wall of the body 700, and a plurality of placement slots 701 for placing battery packs 900 are evenly arranged on the upper and lower sides of the side wall of the body 700, the placement slots 701 constituting the fixing part; the heat dissipation part is disposed in the receiving cavity; and a cover handle 101 is provided on the top of the cover 100.

[0046] Specifically, both the box body 700 and the box lid 100 are made of extruded polystyrene board; the fixing part is obtained by cutting the box body 700.

[0047] Specifically, extruded polystyrene board is lightweight, hard, and has good thermal insulation properties. The box body 700 and the box cover 100 made of extruded polystyrene board can protect the internal structure of the spray liquid cooling device while reducing the overall weight of the spray liquid cooling device. They can also play a certain role in heat insulation, ensuring that the cold air inside the box body 700 will not be lost.

[0048] Specifically, the lid handle 101 provided on the top of the lid 100 facilitates the opening of the spray-type liquid cooling device.

[0049] See Figures 2-4 As shown, the fixing part in this embodiment includes several square grooves, which are cut from the side wall of the box body 700 and arranged vertically, forming a placement groove 701 inside the square grooves; the heat dissipation part includes a spray pipe 600, a conveying pipe 400, a conveying cavity 300, a spray nozzle 602, and a recovery cavity 702. The spray pipe 600 is disposed in the receiving cavity and is arranged vertically, with several spray pipes 600 disposed at the center and four corners of the receiving cavity; the conveying pipe 400 is disposed on the lower side of the box cover 100 and is arranged vertically along the... The box body 700 is vertically arranged with several conveying pipes 400 positioned at the center and four corners of the lower side of the box cover 100. A conveying cavity 300 is formed inside the box cover 100 and is arranged horizontally. Several conveying cavities 300 are evenly arranged between the conveying pipes 400. A recovery cavity 702 is located at the lower part of the box body 700 and is used to recover the cooling medium. The conveying cavities 300 and the conveying pipes 400 are used to transport the cooling medium, and several conveying cavities 300 are connected to several conveying pipes 400 respectively.

[0050] Specifically, the delivery cavity 300 and delivery pipe 400 are located inside the cover 100 and are isolated from the external environment; being in a closed environment, they can effectively prevent the cooling medium from overflowing; multiple delivery cavities 300 and delivery pipes 400 are provided, and after being filled with coolant, the coolant in the spray pipe 600 can be effectively sufficient.

[0051] Specifically, the spray pipes 600 are located at the center and four corners of the receiving cavity, which can spray coolant to cool the battery pack from all angles.

[0052] Specifically, the highest point of the spray hole 602 is higher than the highest layer of the placement slot 701, so that the battery pack 900 can be fully sprayed and effectively dissipated.

[0053] Specifically, the recovery cavity 702 is located at the bottom of the box 700 and is made of extruded polystyrene board. After the coolant is recovered, it can ensure that the cold air is not lost.

[0054] See Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the heat dissipation unit in this embodiment also includes a receiving cavity 601, a first liquid inlet cavity 500, a liquid outlet cavity 800, a second liquid inlet cavity 703, and a sealing valve 200. The receiving cavity 601 is vertically formed on the upper side of the spray pipe 600 and connected to the delivery pipe 400, with an open upper end. The first liquid inlet cavity 500 is vertically formed on one side of the cover 100 and communicates with the delivery cavity 300 and the delivery pipe 400. The first liquid inlet cavity 500... The upper end is open, and the liquid outlet chamber 800 is set horizontally at the lower part of the box body 700 and is connected to the recovery cavity 702. One end of the liquid outlet chamber 800 is open, and the opening is located on the outer side of the box body 700. The second liquid inlet chamber 703 is set vertically at the bottom of the receiving cavity and is connected to the recovery cavity 702. The upper end of the second liquid inlet chamber is open, and the opening is located at the bottom of the receiving cavity. The sealing valve 200 is set at the opening of the first liquid inlet chamber 500 and the liquid outlet chamber 800.

[0055] Specifically, compared to the receiving cavity 601, the openings of the first liquid inlet cavity 500 and the liquid outlet cavity 800 are smaller in the second liquid inlet cavity 703, and the coolant enters the recovery cavity 702 at a slower speed, which can effectively utilize the cold air of the coolant at the bottom of the receiving cavity to dissipate heat from the battery pack 903.

[0056] See Figure 6 As shown, the battery pack 900 in this embodiment includes a battery pack handle 901, a magnetic chuck 902, and a battery pack 903. The magnetic chuck 902 is disposed on the upper side of the battery pack 903, and the battery pack handle 901 is disposed on the upper side of the magnetic chuck 902.

[0057] Specifically, the magnetic chuck 902 is used to magnetically attach the battery pack 903 and secure it within the placement slot 701.

[0058] It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A spray type liquid cooling heat sink for an energy storage device, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of liquid cooling heat dissipation devices of spray type of energy storage equipment, including: Box body and box cover, the box body is matched with the box cover, the box body inside is provided with containing cavity; Fixed part, it is arranged in the side wall of the box body, the box body side wall is evenly provided with a plurality of placement battery package's placement slot, and the placement slot constitutes fixed part; Heat dissipation part, it is arranged in the inside of the containing cavity, the heat dissipation part is used to spray cooling medium, to place the battery package on the fixed part and carry out heat dissipation.

2. The liquid cooling heat dissipation device of spray type of energy storage equipment according to claim 1, wherein, The fixed part includes a plurality of square grooves, the square grooves form placement slots, and the square grooves are formed in the horizontal direction of the side wall of the box body and are arranged in an up-down arrangement. The heat dissipation part includes a plurality of spray pipes, a plurality of delivery tubes, a plurality of delivery cavities, and a plurality of recovery cavities. The spray pipes are arranged in the containing cavity, and the spray pipes are arranged in a vertical direction. The delivery tubes are arranged on the lower side of the box cover, and the delivery tubes are arranged in a vertical direction. The delivery cavities are arranged in the inside of the box cover, and the delivery cavities are arranged in a horizontal direction. The recovery cavities are arranged at the lower part of the box body to recover the cooling medium. The delivery cavities and the delivery tubes are used to transport the cooling medium, and the delivery cavities are connected to the delivery tubes.

3. The liquid cooling heat dissipation device of spray type of energy storage equipment according to claim 2, wherein, The heat dissipation part further includes a plurality of receiving cavities, a plurality of first liquid inlet cavities, a plurality of liquid outlet cavities, and a plurality of second liquid inlet cavities. The receiving cavities are arranged on the upper side of the spray pipes in a vertical direction and are connected to the delivery tubes. The upper ends of the receiving cavities are open to deliver the cooling medium into the spray pipes. The first liquid inlet cavities are arranged on one side of the box cover in a vertical direction and are connected to the delivery cavities and the delivery tubes. The upper ends of the first liquid inlet cavities are open to fill the cooling medium into the delivery cavities and the delivery tubes. The liquid outlet cavities are arranged at the lower part of the box body in a horizontal direction and are connected to the recovery cavities. One end of the liquid outlet cavities is open, and the open end is located on the outer side of the box body. The second liquid inlet cavities are arranged at the bottom of the containing cavity in a vertical direction and are connected to the recovery cavities. The upper ends of the second liquid inlet cavities are open, and the open ends are located at the bottom of the containing cavity. The second liquid inlet cavities are used to discharge the cooling liquid at the bottom of the containing cavity into the recovery cavities.

4. The liquid cooling heat dissipation device of spray type of energy storage equipment according to claim 3, wherein, The open ends of the first liquid inlet cavities and the liquid outlet cavities are provided with sealing valves.

5. The liquid cooling heat dissipation device of spray type of energy storage equipment according to claim 2, wherein, The side walls of the spray pipes are provided with a plurality of round hole-shaped spray holes for spraying the cooling medium.

6. The spray liquid cooling heat dissipation device of the energy storage equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, the highest position of the spray hole is higher than the highest layer of the placing groove, so that the battery pack can be fully sprayed and effectively cooled.

7. The spray liquid cooling heat dissipation device of the energy storage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the battery pack comprises a battery group and a magnetic attractor; the battery group is exposed in the containing cavity through the placing groove, and a plurality of spray pipes are arranged around the battery group; the magnetic attractor is placed in the middle of the battery pack and is used for magnetically attracting the battery group and stably placing in the placing groove.

8. The spray liquid cooling heat dissipation device of the energy storage equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, the battery pack is provided with a handle to facilitate the placing and taking out of the battery pack in and out of the placing groove.

9. The spray liquid cooling heat dissipation device of the energy storage equipment according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, a handle is arranged on the top of the box cover.

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