Fruit tree nursery stock transplanter

Abstract

The utility model provides a fruit tree nursery stock transplanter, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and comprises a support table and a lifting frame fixed on the surface of the support table, and also comprises a bearing assembly arranged in the support table and a clamping assembly arranged on the side surface of the lifting frame, and the clamping assembly is arranged above the bearing assembly. According to the fruit tree nursery stock transplanter, the root position of a nursery stock can be fixed through the bearing assembly, soil scattering in the transplanting process is prevented, the soil is kept moist, the risk of root system water loss is reduced, the apoptosis phenomenon caused by water shortage of the nursery stock is reduced, the bearing assembly can provide stable support, and the seedling transplanting efficiency is improved. Physical damage to the seedlings in the transplanting process is avoided, meanwhile, the limiting frame can enable the seedlings to be kept vertical in the planting process, and the seedlings are prevented from toppling over.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a seedling transplanter, specifically a fruit tree seedling transplanter, and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery technology. Background Technology

[0002] Fruit tree seedlings need to be cultivated in a nursery for 1-2 years. At this time, the root system of the fruit tree is mainly concentrated in the topsoil at a depth of about 30cm. Currently, in the process of seedling transplanting, some soil from the roots of the seedlings is usually taken out when the seedlings are picked up. After being transported to the planting site, the roots and soil of the seedlings are placed directly into the pre-dug transplanting pits, filled with soil, watered, and left to grow. The existing seedlings are usually placed in the transplanting pits manually to keep them perpendicular to the pits. The position of the seedlings needs to be corrected in time during the filling process to prevent them from falling over. The existing seedling transplanting devices have a complex structure and cannot properly straighten the seedlings during the filling process, which can lead to the seedlings tipping over.

[0003] Patent CN220211296U discloses a seedling transplanting device, which includes a base, a positioning mechanism, and an adjustment mechanism. Although this application has the advantage of facilitating the positioning and support of seedlings of different thicknesses, it only clamps the upper part of the seedling with a clamping plate. During the transplanting process, this not only easily causes the soil around the seedling roots to scatter, affecting the environment, but also causes the roots to lose water and die, affecting the survival rate of the transplanted seedlings.

[0004] Therefore, a fruit tree seedling transplanting machine is proposed here. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model proposes a fruit tree seedling transplanting machine to solve the problem that in the existing technology, the seedlings are only clamped by clamping plates. This not only makes it easy for the soil around the roots of the seedlings to fall off during the transplanting process, affecting the environment, but also causes the roots to lose water and die, thus affecting the survival rate of the transplanted seedlings.

[0006] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a fruit tree seedling transplanter, including a support platform and a lifting frame fixed on the surface of the support platform, and also including a bearing component installed inside the support platform and a clamping component installed on the side of the lifting frame, wherein the clamping component is arranged above the bearing component.

[0007] The supporting component includes a limiting frame and a supporting plate disposed below the limiting frame. The support platform has a first transmission chamber inside, and a moving unit is installed inside the first transmission chamber. There are two moving units, which are respectively fixed to the side of the limiting frame and the supporting plate. The two moving units can operate independently, and the supporting plate and the limiting frame can move synchronously and independently with the moving units.

[0008] Furthermore, the moving unit includes a first motor, which is fixed to the inner wall of the first transmission chamber. The output end of the first motor is fixed with a first threaded rod, and the other end of the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first transmission chamber. A first threaded cap is threadedly connected to the surface of the first threaded rod.

[0009] Furthermore, a connecting plate is fixed to the side of the first threaded cap, the side of the connecting plate is fixed to the side of the limiting frame, and the other side of the connecting plate is fixed to the side of the bearing plate. A first movable groove is opened on the side of the support platform, the first movable groove is connected to the first transmission chamber, and a support plate is fixed to the other side of the limiting frame and the bearing plate. The support plate and the connecting plate are both inserted inside the first movable groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes a housing fixed to the side of the lifting frame, a second transmission chamber is provided inside the housing, a second motor is fixed to the inner wall of the second transmission chamber, a second threaded rod is fixed to the output end of the second motor, and the other end of the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second transmission chamber.

[0011] Furthermore, the second threaded rod surface is threaded with a second threaded cap, a connecting block is fixed to the side of the second threaded cap, a clamping plate is fixed to the side of the connecting block, a second movable groove is opened on the side of the housing, the second movable groove is connected to the second transmission chamber, and the connecting block passes through the inside of the second movable groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the second threaded rod is a bidirectional threaded rod, and there are two of each of the threaded cap, connecting block and clamping plate, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second threaded rod.

[0013] Furthermore, an electric push rod is fixed to the lower surface of the support platform, and a caster wheel is fixed to the lower end of the electric push rod. A support block is also fixed to the lower surface of the support platform. The support block is located on the side of the electric push rod. There are multiple electric push rods, caster wheels, and support blocks, which are evenly arranged in a rectangular shape on the lower surface of the support platform. A handrail is fixed to the upper surface of the support platform, and the handrail is located on one side of the lifting frame.

[0014] This utility model provides a fruit tree seedling transplanter, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This fruit tree seedling transplanter can fix the root position of the seedling through the bearing component, preventing soil from falling during the transplanting process, keeping the soil moist, reducing the risk of root water loss, reducing the death of seedlings due to lack of water, and the bearing component can also provide stable support to avoid physical damage to the seedlings during the transplanting process. At the same time, the limiting frame can keep the seedlings upright during the planting process and prevent the seedlings from tipping over.

[0016] 2. This fruit tree seedling transplanter can clamp the upper part of the seedling through the clamping component, reducing the shaking of the seedling during the movement and helping to protect its structural integrity. By clamping the upper part, it avoids direct compression or pulling of the root system, reducing the possibility of root damage or soil scattering. At the same time, the position of the clamping component corresponds to that of the limiting frame, which can further keep the seedling upright during the transplanting process, preventing the seedling from tipping over or tilting, and eliminating the need for manual straightening. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the load-bearing component in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping component in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention in the transplanted state.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures

[0022] 1. Support platform; 101. First transmission chamber; 102. First movable slot;

[0023] 2. Bearing component; 201. Limiting frame; 202. Bearing plate; 203. Moving unit; 2031. First motor; 2032. First threaded rod; 2033. First threaded cap; 2034. Connecting plate; 204. Support plate;

[0024] 3. Lifting frame;

[0025] 4. Clamping assembly; 401. Housing; 402. Second transmission chamber; 403. Second motor; 404. Second threaded rod; 405. Second threaded cap; 406. Connecting block; 407. Clamping plate; 408. Second movable slot;

[0026] 5. Electric actuator; 6. Casters; 7. Support block; 8. Handrail. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this application.

[0028] Please see Figures 1-4The present invention proposes the following implementation scheme: a fruit tree seedling transplanter, including a support platform 1 and a lifting frame 3 fixed on the surface of the support platform 1, and also including a bearing component 2 installed inside the support platform 1 and a clamping component 4 installed on the side of the lifting frame 3, the clamping component 4 being positioned above the bearing component 2; an electric push rod 5 is fixed on the lower surface of the support platform 1, a universal wheel 6 is fixed at the lower end of the electric push rod 5, a support block 7 is also fixed on the lower surface of the support platform 1, the support block 7 being positioned on the side of the electric push rod 5, there are multiple electric push rods 5, universal wheels 6 and support blocks 7, and they are evenly arranged in a rectangular shape on the lower surface of the support platform 1, a handrail 8 is fixed on the upper surface of the support platform 1, the handrail 8 being positioned on one side of the lifting frame 3.

[0029] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The supporting component 2 includes a limiting frame 201 and a supporting plate 202 disposed below the limiting frame 201. The support platform 1 has a first transmission chamber 101 inside, and two moving units 203 are installed inside the first transmission chamber 101. These moving units 203 are fixed to the sides of the limiting frame 201 and the supporting plate 202, respectively. The two moving units 203 can operate independently, and the supporting plate 202 and the limiting frame 201 can move synchronously and independently with the moving units 203. Each moving unit 203 includes a first motor 2031, which is fixed to the inner wall of the first transmission chamber 101. A first threaded rod 2032 is fixed to the output end of the first motor 2031, and the other end of the first threaded rod 2032 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first transmission chamber 101. A first threaded cap 2033 is threadedly connected to the surface of the first threaded rod 2032. A connecting... The connecting plate 2034 is fixed to the side of the limiting frame 201, and the other connecting plate 2034 is fixed to the side of the bearing plate 202. The side of the support platform 1 is provided with a first movable groove 102, which is connected to the first transmission chamber 101. The other side of the limiting frame 201 and the bearing plate 202 are both fixed with support plates 204. The support plates 204 and the connecting plate 2034 are both inserted into the first movable groove 102. The fruit tree seedling transplanter can fix the root position of the seedling through the bearing component 2, prevent the soil from falling during the transplanting process, keep the soil moist, reduce the risk of root water loss, and reduce the apoptosis of the seedling due to water shortage. The bearing component 2 can also provide stable support to avoid physical damage to the seedling during the transplanting process. At the same time, the limiting frame 201 can keep the seedling upright during the planting process and prevent the seedling from tipping over.

[0030] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and Figure 3The clamping assembly 4 includes a housing 401 fixed to the side of the lifting frame 3. A second transmission chamber 402 is provided inside the housing 401. A second motor 403 is fixed to the inner wall of the second transmission chamber 402. A second threaded rod 404 is fixed to the output end of the second motor 403. The other end of the second threaded rod 404 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second transmission chamber 402. A second threaded cap 405 is threaded onto the surface of the second threaded rod 404. A connecting block 406 is fixed to the side of the second threaded cap 405. A clamping plate 407 is fixed to the side of the connecting block 406. A second movable groove 408 is provided on the side of the housing 401, and the second movable groove 408 communicates with the second transmission chamber 402. 6 is inserted inside the second movable groove 408; the second threaded rod 404 is a two-way threaded rod, and there are two threaded caps, two connecting blocks 406 and two clamping plates 407, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second threaded rod 404; the fruit tree seedling transplanter can clamp the upper part of the seedling through the clamping component 4, reducing the shaking of the seedling during the movement, which helps to protect its structural integrity, and by clamping the upper part, it avoids direct compression or pulling of the root system, reducing the possibility of root damage or soil scattering. At the same time, the position of the clamping component 4 corresponds to that of the limiting frame 201, which can further keep the seedling upright during the transplanting process, preventing the seedling from falling or tilting, and eliminating the need for manual straightening.

[0031] When using this utility model: first, place the device in a designated location and connect it to an external control device and a 220V mains power supply. The control device can be a conventional known device such as a computer that provides control.

[0032] Then, the staff controls the second motor 403 to operate through the control equipment. The second motor 403 drives the second threaded rod 404 to rotate, the second threaded rod 404 drives the second threaded cap 405 to move, and the second threaded cap 405 drives the connecting block 406 to move, thereby driving the clamping plate 407 to clamp the upper part of the seedling. After clamping, the staff controls the lifting frame 3 to operate through the control equipment, driving the seedling to move upward as a whole. The staff also controls the two first motors 2031 to move synchronously through the control equipment. The first motor 2031 drives the first threaded rod 2032 to rotate, the first threaded rod 2032 drives the first threaded cap 2033 to move, and the first threaded cap 2033 drives the connecting plate 2034 and the limiting frame 201 and the bearing plate 202 fixed on the side of the connecting plate 2034 to move. When the limiting frame 201 and the bearing plate 202 move to below the root system of the seedling, the staff controls the lifting frame 3 to move downward through the control equipment, so that the root system of the seedling is placed on the bearing plate 202.

[0033] When it is necessary to plant seedlings, the staff only needs to control the first motor 2031 on one side to operate in reverse, driving the bearing plate 202 to move in the opposite direction, so that the roots of the seedlings are separated from the bearing plate 202. Then, the staff controls the lifting frame 3 to operate through the control equipment, driving the seedlings to descend, thereby planting the seedlings.

[0034] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fruit tree seedling transplanter, comprising a support platform (1) and a lifting frame (3) fixed to the surface of the support platform (1), characterized in that: It also includes a bearing assembly (2) installed inside the support platform (1) and a clamping assembly (4) installed on the side of the lifting frame (3), the clamping assembly (4) being positioned above the bearing assembly (2); The bearing component (2) includes a limiting frame (201) and a bearing plate (202) disposed below the limiting frame (201). The support platform (1) has a first transmission chamber (101) inside. The first transmission chamber (101) is equipped with a moving unit (203). There are two moving units (203), which are fixed to the sides of the limiting frame (201) and the bearing plate (202) respectively. The two moving units (203) can operate independently. The bearing plate (202) and the limiting frame (201) can move synchronously and independently with the moving units (203).

2. The fruit tree seedling transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving unit (203) includes a first motor (2031), which is fixed to the inner wall of the first transmission chamber (101). The output end of the first motor (2031) is fixed with a first threaded rod (2032), and the other end of the first threaded rod (2032) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first transmission chamber (101). A first threaded cap (2033) is threaded onto the surface of the first threaded rod (2032).

3. The fruit tree seedling transplanter according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting plate (2034) is fixed to the side of the first threaded cap (2033). The side of the connecting plate (2034) is fixed to the side of the limiting frame (201), and the other side of the connecting plate (2034) is fixed to the side of the bearing plate (202). A first movable groove (102) is provided on the side of the support platform (1). The first movable groove (102) is connected to the first transmission chamber (101). A support plate (204) is fixed to the other side of both the limiting frame (201) and the bearing plate (202). The support plate (204) and the connecting plate (2034) are both inserted inside the first movable groove (102).

4. The fruit tree seedling transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (4) includes a housing (401) fixed to the side of the lifting frame (3). A second transmission chamber (402) is provided inside the housing (401). A second motor (403) is fixed to the inner wall of the second transmission chamber (402). A second threaded rod (404) is fixed to the output end of the second motor (403). The other end of the second threaded rod (404) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second transmission chamber (402).

5. A fruit tree seedling transplanter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second threaded rod (404) is threaded with a second threaded cap (405), and a connecting block (406) is fixed to the side of the second threaded cap (405). A clamping plate (407) is fixed to the side of the connecting block (406). A second movable groove (408) is opened on the side of the housing (401). The second movable groove (408) is connected to the second transmission chamber (402). The connecting block (406) passes through the second movable groove (408).

6. A fruit tree seedling transplanter according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second threaded rod (404) is a bidirectional threaded rod. There are two threaded caps, two connecting blocks (406) and two clamping plates (407), which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second threaded rod (404).

7. A fruit tree seedling transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (5) is fixed on the lower surface of the support platform (1). A caster wheel (6) is fixed at the lower end of the electric push rod (5). A support block (7) is also fixed on the lower surface of the support platform (1). The support block (7) is located on the side of the electric push rod (5). There are multiple electric push rods (5), casters (6) and support blocks (7), which are evenly arranged in a rectangular shape on the lower surface of the support platform (1). A handrail (8) is fixed on the upper surface of the support platform (1). The handrail (8) is located on one side of the lifting frame (3).

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