Soil fertilizer proportioning barrel

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil fertilizer proportioning bucket which comprises a bucket body, a water tank and a water pump, the bucket body is used for containing one or more main raw materials forming soil fertilizer, the top of the bucket body is of an open structure, an inner ring body is fixedly connected to the circumferential side wall, close to the top, of the bucket body, and the inner ring body is provided with a water inlet. An outer ring body is rotationally embedded in the inner ring body, a cover plate is detachably installed on the top of the outer ring body, and the cover plate can do circular motion along with the outer ring body. According to the utility model, one or more main raw materials in the fertilizer can be pre-weighed in advance, and then are respectively put into the barrel body; then the water pump is started, and water or liquid fertilizer in the water tank is sprayed into the barrel body through the atomizing nozzle, so that the fertilizer in the barrel body can be diluted in advance while effective proportioning of various raw materials can be realized, absorption of crops is facilitated, and the fertilizer applicator is particularly suitable for fertilization of crops in arid regions or in arid seasons.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fertilizer treatment technical field especially is related to a soil fertilizer proportioning barrel. BACKGROUND

[0002] Soil refers to a layer of loose material on the earth's surface, which is composed of various particulate minerals, organic matter, water, air, microorganisms and other components, and can grow plants. Soil is composed of minerals weathered from rocks, organic matter produced by the decomposition of plant and animal residues, soil organisms, water, air, oxidized humus and other components. In daily life, when planting plants on soil, various fertilizers need to be mixed and proportioned for fertilization. The main function of the fertilizer proportioning device is to mix different types of fertilizers according to the predetermined proportion to meet the nutritional needs of crops.

[0003] Common fertilizers are divided into soluble fertilizers (such as potassium nitrate, diammonium phosphate, etc.) and insoluble fertilizers (such as some organic fertilizers, lime fertilizers, etc.). For soluble fertilizers, simple stirring is not enough to ensure complete dissolution in water, which will directly affect the application of various components in the fertilizer, thereby affecting the quality of the final product or the absorption efficiency of the crop to the fertilizer. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model discloses a soil fertilizer proportioning barrel to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a soil fertilizer proportioning barrel, which comprises a barrel body, a water tank and a water pump.

[0006] The barrel body is used for containing one or more main raw materials for soil fertilizer.

[0007] The top of the barrel body is an open structure, an inner ring body is fixedly connected to the circumferential side wall near the top of the barrel body, an outer ring body is rotatably embedded on the inner ring body, a cover plate is detachably installed on the top of the outer ring body, and the cover plate can make circumferential motion with the outer ring body. An atomizing nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate, and the atomizing nozzle is communicated with the water pump and the water tank through a pipeline in sequence, for uniformly spraying the water or liquid fertilizer in the water tank into the barrel body, and then mixing with the main raw materials in the barrel body.

[0008] Further, the water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate, and the water pump is fixedly installed in the water tank. The water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the atomizing nozzle through a pipeline.

[0009] Preferably, the water tank is independently arranged outside the barrel body, the atomizing nozzle is relatively rotatably inserted into the mounting hole on the cover plate, and the external connecting pipe of the atomizing nozzle penetrates through the mounting hole and is connected with the pipeline.

[0010] When the cover plate rotates, the atomizing nozzle keeps rotating while rotating along the circumference of the cover plate, avoiding the pipeline from being wound.

[0011] Further, the cover plate is provided with a supplementary material funnel in communication, for conveying supplementary materials or trace elements constituting soil fertilizer into the barrel.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of feeding pipes are provided through the top of the cover plate, and the supplementary material funnel is fixedly connected to the top end of the feeding pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the feeding pipe.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of circumferentially distributed positioning pins are fixedly connected to the top of the outer ring body, a same number of positioning holes are formed in the cover plate, and the upper ends of the positioning pins pass through the positioning holes; the outer ring body drives the cover plate to rotate through the positioning pins.

[0014] Preferably, a gear ring is fixedly connected to the sidewall of the outer ring body, a first motor is fixedly installed on the sidewall of the barrel, a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and the gear is in meshing contact with the gear ring.

[0015] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the barrel, a driving rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor and penetrates into the barrel, a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the driving rod, the stirring blades are circumferentially and equidistantly distributed on the driving rod, and the stirring blades are linearly and equidistantly distributed.

[0016] Preferably, a discharge pipe is arranged in communication at the bottom of the barrel, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the discharge pipe.

[0017] Preferably, an annular groove is formed in the side of the outer ring body close to the barrel, and the inner ring body is clamped in the annular groove.

[0018] Preferably, two symmetrically distributed supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel.

[0019] Preferably, the number of the positioning pins is four, and the positioning pins are cylindrical pins.

[0020] Preferably, the inner diameter of the supplementary material funnel gradually decreases from top to bottom.

[0021] By adopting the above technical scheme, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The utility model discloses a kind of or several main raw materials in fertilizer can be weighed in advance, then respectively put into to barrel interior;Then start water pump, water or liquid fertilizer in water tank interior is sprayed into to barrel interior by atomizing nozzle, which can realize effective proportioning of multiple raw materials, and also can dilute fertilizer in barrel interior in advance, beneficial to crop absorption, especially suitable for, drought area or drought season crop fertilization work.

[0023] 2. The utility model discloses a kind of or several main raw materials in fertilizer can be weighed in advance, main raw material is placed into barrel by opening cover plate, then a kind of or several auxiliary materials or trace elements in fertilizer can be weighed in advance, then respectively put into to each auxiliary material hopper interior, then open corresponding electromagnetic valve, so that auxiliary material or trace element enters to barrel interior, start first motor, drive gear rotation, gear drive gear ring rotation, so that outer ring body drives cover plate rotation, so that feed pipe makes circular motion, it can make various trace elements evenly distributed in barrel interior, help the mixing of fertilizer, subsequent fertilization, crop can smoothly absorb fertilizer, improve fertilization effect.

[0024] 3. The utility model discloses a kind of, start second motor, drive driving rod and stirring vane rotation, carry out secondary mixing to fertilizer in barrel interior, to further improve the distribution uniformity of raw material in fertilizer, guarantee the quality of fertilizer product. DRAWINGS

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiment of the utility model or the technical scheme in prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the specific embodiment or prior art description will be simply introduced as follows, obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0026] Figure 1 It is the structure diagram of the first embodiment of a kind of soil fertilizer proportioning barrel provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0027] Figure 2 It is the structure diagram of the second embodiment of a kind of soil fertilizer proportioning barrel provided by the utility model embodiment; Figure 1

[0028] Figure 3 It is the structure diagram of the second embodiment of a kind of soil fertilizer proportioning barrel provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0029] Figure 4 It is the structure diagram of the second embodiment of a kind of soil fertilizer proportioning barrel provided by the utility model embodiment; Figure 3

[0030] Figure 5 It is the structure diagram of the second embodiment of a kind of soil fertilizer proportioning barrel provided by the utility model embodiment;​​

[0031] Figure 6 For Figure 2 The enlarged structural view at A.

[0032] Reference numerals: 1, barrel body; 2, cover plate; 201, positioning hole; 3, auxiliary material funnel; 4, feeding pipe; 5, inner ring body; 6, outer ring body; 7, gear ring; 8, positioning pin; 9, gear; 10, first motor; 11, second motor; 12, driving rod; 13, stirring blade; 14, discharge pipe; 15, support leg; 16, water tank; 17, atomizing nozzle; 18, water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0034] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0035] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0036] The present application will be further explained and described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0037] Embodiment one

[0038] As Figures 1-2 shown, the soil fertilizer proportioning barrel provided by the present embodiment comprises a barrel body 1, a water tank 16 and a water pump 18;

[0039] The barrel body 1 is used for containing one or several main raw materials constituting soil fertilizer;

[0040] The barrel body 1 is open at the top, and an inner ring body 5 is fixedly connected to the circumferential side wall near the top of the barrel body 1. An outer ring body 6 is rotatably embedded on the inner ring body 5, and a cover plate 2 is detachably installed on the top of the outer ring body 6. The cover plate 2 can move circumferentially with the outer ring body 6. An atomizing nozzle 17 is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate 2, and the atomizing nozzle 17 is in communication with a water pump 18 and a water tank 16 through pipelines in sequence, for uniformly spraying water or liquid fertilizer in the water tank 16 into the barrel body 1, and then mixing with the main raw materials in the barrel body 1.

[0041] One or several main raw materials in the fertilizer can be weighed in advance and then placed into the barrel body 1 respectively. Then the water pump 18 is started, and the water or liquid fertilizer in the water tank 16 is sprayed into the barrel body 1 through the atomizing nozzle, so that the effective proportioning of multiple raw materials can be realized, and the fertilizer in the barrel body 1 can be diluted in advance, which is beneficial to the absorption of crops, especially for the fertilizer work of crops in drought areas or drought seasons.

[0042] The water tank 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate 2, and the water pump 18 is fixedly installed in the water tank 16. The water outlet end of the water pump 18 is connected with the atomizing nozzle 17 through a pipeline.

[0043] An auxiliary material hopper 3 is communicated and arranged on the cover plate 2, for conveying auxiliary materials or trace elements constituting soil fertilizer into the barrel body 1. A plurality of feeding pipes 4 are penetratingly arranged on the top of the cover plate 2, and the auxiliary material hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the feeding pipe 4. An electromagnetic valve is arranged on the feeding pipe 4.

[0044] A plurality of circumferentially distributed positioning pins 8 are fixedly connected to the top of the outer ring body 6, and the same number of positioning holes 201 are formed in the cover plate 2, and the upper ends of the positioning pins 8 pass through the positioning holes 201. The outer ring body 6 drives the cover plate 2 to rotate through the positioning pins 8. The number of the positioning pins 8 is four, and the positioning pins 8 are cylindrical pins.

[0045] A gear ring 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the outer ring body 6, a first motor 10 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the barrel body 1, a gear 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 10, the gear 9 is in meshing contact with the gear ring 7, an annular groove is formed in the side of the outer ring body 6 close to the barrel body 1, and the inner ring body 5 is clamped in the annular groove.

[0046] The main raw material in the fertilizer can be weighed in advance, the main raw material is placed into the barrel body 1 by opening the cover plate 2, and then the auxiliary material or trace element in the fertilizer can be weighed in advance, and then placed into the auxiliary material funnel 3 respectively, and then the corresponding electromagnetic valve is opened, so that the auxiliary material or trace element enters the barrel body, the first motor 10 is started, the gear 9 is driven to rotate, the gear ring 7 is driven to rotate, the outer ring body 6 drives the cover plate 2 to rotate, so that the feeding pipe 4 makes a circular motion, and various trace elements can be uniformly distributed in the barrel body 1, which is helpful for the mixing of the fertilizer, and the crop can smoothly absorb the fertilizer during subsequent fertilization, thereby improving the fertilization effect.

[0047] The second motor 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the barrel body 1, the output end of the second motor 11 penetrates into the barrel body 1 and is fixedly connected with the driving rod 12, a plurality of stirring blades 13 are fixedly connected on the driving rod 12, the stirring blades 13 are circumferentially and equidistantly distributed on the driving rod 12, and the stirring blades 13 are linearly and equidistantly distributed.

[0048] The second motor 11 is started to drive the driving rod 12 and the stirring blades 13 to rotate, so as to mix the fertilizer in the barrel body 1 again, thereby further improving the uniformity of the distribution of the raw materials in the fertilizer and ensuring the quality of the fertilizer product.

[0049] The discharge pipe 14 is communicated with the bottom of the barrel body 1, and the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the discharge pipe 14 and used for discharging the stirred fertilizer.

[0050] The bottom of the barrel body 1 is fixedly connected with two symmetrical supporting legs 15 for supporting the whole device.

[0051] The inner diameter of the auxiliary material funnel 3 gradually decreases from top to bottom, the material is compressed under the action of gravity, a higher flow rate is generated, and the material can be smoothly discharged; this helps to reduce the stagnation of the material in the auxiliary material funnel 3, thereby improving the discharging efficiency.

[0052] Example two

[0053] The principle of this embodiment is basically the same as that of example 1, and the difference lies in that:

[0054] As shown in Figures 3-6 , the soil fertilizer proportioning barrel provided in this embodiment, the water tank is independently arranged outside the barrel body, the atomizing nozzle is rotatably inserted into the mounting hole in the cover plate, and the external connecting pipe of the atomizing nozzle penetrates through the mounting hole and is connected with the pipeline.

[0055] When the cover plate rotates, the atomizing nozzle rotates along the circumference of the cover plate while keeping the state of autorotation, so as to avoid the pipeline being wound.

[0056] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not limited to them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A soil fertilizer proportioning barrel, characterized in that, It comprises a barrel (1), a water tank (16) and a water pump (18); The barrel (1) is used for containing one or several main raw materials for soil fertilizer; The barrel (1) is open at the top, and an inner ring body (5) is fixedly connected to the circumferential side wall near the top of the barrel (1), an outer ring body (6) is rotatably embedded on the inner ring body (5), a cover plate (2) is detachably installed on the top of the outer ring body (6), and the cover plate (2) can make circumferential motion with the outer ring body (6); an atomizing nozzle (17) is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate (2), and the atomizing nozzle (17) is in communication with the water pump (18) and the water tank (16) through a pipeline in sequence, for uniformly spraying water or liquid fertilizer in the water tank (16) into the barrel (1), and then mixing with the main raw materials in the barrel (1).

2. The soil fertilizer proportioning barrel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water tank (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate (2), and the water pump (18) is fixedly installed in the water tank (16); and the water outlet of the water pump (18) is connected with the atomizing nozzle (17) through a pipeline.

3. The soil fertilizer proportioning barrel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water tank (16) is independently arranged outside the barrel (1), the atomizing nozzle (17) is rotatably inserted into the mounting hole on the cover plate (2), and the outer connecting pipe of the atomizing nozzle (17) penetrates through the mounting hole and is connected with the pipeline; When the cover plate (2) rotates, the atomizing nozzle (17) rotates along with the cover plate (2) while keeping self-rotation, so as to avoid the pipeline from being wound.

4. The soil fertilizer proportioning barrel according to claim 1, characterized in that, An auxiliary material funnel (3) is arranged on the cover plate (2) and is in communication with the barrel (1), for conveying auxiliary materials or trace elements for soil fertilizer into the barrel (1); a plurality of feeding pipes (4) are arranged on the top of the cover plate (2) and penetrate through the cover plate (2), the auxiliary material funnel (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe (4), and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the feeding pipe (4).

5. The soil fertilizer proportioning barrel according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of circumferentially distributed positioning pins (8) are fixedly connected to the top of the outer ring body (6), a same number of positioning holes (201) are formed in the cover plate (2), and the upper ends of the positioning pins (8) penetrate through the positioning holes (201); the outer ring body (6) drives the cover plate (2) to rotate through the positioning pins (8), the number of the positioning pins (8) is four, and the positioning pins (8) are cylindrical pins.

6. The soil fertilizer proportioning barrel according to claim 1, characterized in that, A gear ring (7) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the outer ring body (6), a first motor (10) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the barrel (1), a gear (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (10), the gear (9) is in meshing contact with the gear ring (7), an annular groove is formed in the side of the outer ring body (6) close to the barrel (1), and the inner ring body (5) is clamped in the annular groove.

7. The soil fertilizer proportioning barrel according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second motor (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the barrel (1), a driving rod (12) penetrates through the second motor (11) and is fixedly connected to the inside of the barrel (1), a plurality of stirring blades (13) are fixedly connected to the driving rod (12), the stirring blades (13) are circumferentially and equidistantly distributed on the driving rod (12), and the stirring blades (13) are linearly and equidistantly distributed.

8. The soil fertilizer proportioning barrel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The barrel body (1) is provided with a discharge pipe (14) at the bottom, and the discharge pipe (14) is provided with an electromagnetic valve.

9. The soil fertilizer proportioning barrel according to claim 3, characterized in that, The barrel body (1) is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed supporting legs (15) at the bottom.

10. The soil fertilizer proportioning barrel according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner diameter of the auxiliary material funnel (3) gradually decreases from top to bottom.

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