Upward air suction polishing machine with manual adjustment self-locking feeding function and integral screen frame
By manually adjusting the self-locking feeding device and designing the overall screen frame, the problems of inaccurate feeding and inconvenient screen frame maintenance in traditional suction polishing machines are solved, achieving stable feeding, high polishing precision and convenient maintenance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420034526.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-08
AI Technical Summary
Traditionally, the feeding device of a suction polishing machine is not precisely controlled, resulting in large current fluctuations, reduced polishing accuracy, and inconvenient disassembly and maintenance of the screen frame.
The design incorporates a manually adjustable self-locking feeding device and an integrated screen frame. Precise control of the feeding amount is achieved through the meshing of a rotating rod, coupling, and sector gear. The screen frame structure, connected by a rotary hinge shaft, facilitates disassembly and installation.
It achieves precise adjustment of the feed rate, stable motor load, high polishing precision, low rice breakage rate, and makes maintenance and cleaning more convenient and safer.
Smart Images

Figure CN223774897U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a rice polishing machine, specifically a top-suction polishing machine with manually adjustable self-locking feeding and an integrated screen frame. Background Technology
[0002] In today's world, increasing grain production and income has become a focal point of great concern. "Saving grain and reducing losses" is a consensus across the entire grain circulation industry chain. As a core piece of equipment in the grain processing field extending towards refined processing, how to improve rice grain quality, reduce energy consumption, and enhance the ease of operation, reliability, and precision of polishing machines in actual production has become an important issue for the grain machinery industry.
[0003] Traditional suction polishing machines suffer from structural and operational defects. Traditional polishing machines typically control feed output using a direct-push or rotary gate, which cannot stably adjust the feed rate, ensure uniform increase and decrease, or maintain the gate at each adjustment position, requiring additional tightening of set screws for locking. This cumbersome operation lacks precise adjustment and reliability, leading to significant current fluctuations, reduced polishing accuracy, and increased broken rice. Furthermore, existing top-suction polishing machines suffer from inconvenient maintenance and safety issues. Maintaining, cleaning, or replacing the screen requires disassembling the entire screen frame into four semi-circular tubular parts. Moving these parts from the machine to the floor is a 1.2-meter height, and each screen frame has considerable weight and dimensions, making it unsafe and inconvenient, requiring two people to complete. Reassembly and reinstallation are also cumbersome. Therefore, inventing a top-suction polishing machine with manually adjustable, self-locking feed and an integrated screen frame would be highly beneficial. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This utility model addresses the shortcomings of existing rice milling machines by providing a top-suction polishing machine with manually adjustable self-locking feeding and an integrated screen frame. It overcomes the defects of existing top-suction polishing machines, such as large current fluctuations, reduced white rice polishing precision, and high broken rice rate due to inaccurate control of the feeding device.
[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: It includes a frame (1), a whitening chamber (2) fixed on the frame (1), a drive motor (3) mounted on one side of the frame (1), an upper suction hood (4) and a feeding device (5) mounted on the upper part of the frame (1), a bran separation hopper (15) mounted on the lower part of the whitening chamber (2), an integral screen frame (6) mounted inside the whitening chamber (2), and a manual adjustment self-locking device (7) mounted on the feeding device (5). The manual adjustment self-locking device (7) includes... Includes a rotating rod (16), with a rotating handle (17) at the top of the rotating rod (16), a rotating rod bracket (18) fixed at the front end of the rotating rod (16), a row of fan-shaped holes (19) on the support plate of the rotating rod bracket (18), a rotating arm (20) fixed at the rear of the rotating rod bracket (18), and spring balls (21) fixed on the rotating arm (20) at positions corresponding to the fan-shaped holes (19), and the rear end of the rotating rod (16) connected to the gate (24) of the feeding device (5).
[0006] A preferred embodiment of this invention is as follows: a coupling (22) is connected to the rear end of the rotating rod (16), the output shaft of the coupling (22) is connected to a sector gear (23), and the sector gear (23) meshes with a rack (25) fixed on the gate (24). The integral screen frame (6) includes a lower support (8) and an upper fixed seat (9). The lower support (8) is fixed with a left rotating arm (11) and a right rotating arm (12) via a rotating hinge (10). The left rotating arm (11) and the right rotating arm (12) are respectively fixed with a first integral screen frame (27) and a second integral screen frame (26) via a left rotating hinge (13) and a right rotating hinge (14). Screens are provided on both the first integral screen frame (27) and the second integral screen frame (26).
[0007] This invention adds a manual adjustment self-locking device, which can lock itself at any point within the adjustment range; it makes the feed rate adjustment more precise and easier to control; the constant feed rate makes the motor load current more stable and the equipment operation more stable; it has the advantages of small current fluctuation, high white rice polishing precision, and low broken rice rate, and also has the advantages of more convenient replacement of wear parts and cleaning and maintenance. Attached Figure Description
[0008] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the present invention;
[0009] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the manual adjustment self-locking device of this utility model;
[0010] Figure 3 .for Figure 2 A magnified view from angle AA;
[0011] Figure 4 .for Figure 2 BB-direction sectional view;
[0012] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the overall screen frame of this utility model;
[0013] Figure 6 .for Figure 5 Side view;
[0014] Figure 7 This is a diagram showing the state of the overall screen frame of this utility model during disassembly; Detailed Implementation
[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0016] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, this utility model includes a frame (1), a whitening chamber (2) fixed on the frame (1), a drive motor (3) mounted on one side of the frame (1), an upper suction hood (4) and a feeding device (5) mounted on the upper part of the frame (1), a bran separation hopper (15) mounted on the lower part of the whitening chamber (2), an integral screen frame (6) mounted inside the whitening chamber (2), and a manual adjustment self-locking device (7) mounted on the feeding device (5); Figure 3 As shown, the manual adjustment self-locking device (7) includes a rotating rod (16), with a rotating handle (17) mounted on the top of the rotating rod (16), and a rotating rod bracket (18) fixed to the front end of the rotating rod (16). Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a row of fan-shaped holes (19) are opened on the support plate of the rotating rod bracket (18). A rotating arm (20) is fixed to the rear of the rotating rod bracket (18). Spring balls (21) are fixed on the rotating arm (20) at positions corresponding to the fan-shaped holes (19). The rear end of the rotating rod (16) is connected to the gate (24) of the feeding device (5). A coupling (22) is connected to the rear end of the rotating rod (16). The output shaft of the coupling (22) is connected to a sector gear (23). The sector gear (23) meshes with a rack (25) fixed on the gate (24). Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, the integral screen frame (6) includes a lower support base (8) and an upper fixed base (9). The lower support base (8) is fixed with a left rotary arm (11) and a right rotary arm (12) via a rotary hinge shaft (10). The left rotary arm (11) and the right rotary arm (12) are respectively fixed with a first integral screen frame (27) and a second integral screen frame (26) via a left rotary hinge shaft (13) and a right rotary hinge shaft (14). Screens are provided on both the first integral screen frame (27) and the second integral screen frame (26).
Claims
1. A top-suction polishing machine with manually adjustable self-locking feed and an integral screen frame, comprising a frame (1), a whitening chamber (2) fixed on the frame (1), a drive motor (3) mounted on one side of the frame (1), an upper suction hood (4) and a feed device (5) mounted on the upper part of the frame (1), a bran separation hopper (15) mounted on the lower part of the whitening chamber (2), an integral screen frame (6) mounted inside the whitening chamber (2), and a manually adjustable self-locking device (7) mounted on the feed device (5), characterized in that: The manual adjustment self-locking device (7) includes a rotating rod (16), a rotating handle (17) is mounted on the top of the rotating rod (16), a rotating rod bracket (18) is fixed at the front end of the rotating rod (16), a row of fan-shaped round holes (19) are opened on the support plate of the rotating rod bracket (18), a rotating arm (20) is fixed at the rear of the rotating rod bracket (18), and spring balls (21) are fixed on the rotating arm (20) at positions corresponding to the fan-shaped round holes (19). The rear end of the rotating rod (16) is connected to the gate (24) of the feeding device (5).
2. The top-suction polishing machine with manually adjustable self-locking feed and an integral screen frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the rotating rod (16) is connected to a coupling (22), the output shaft of the coupling (22) is connected to a sector gear (23), and the sector gear (23) meshes with a rack (25) fixed on the gate (24).
3. The top-suction polishing machine with manually adjustable self-locking feed and an integral screen frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overall screen frame (6) includes a lower support base (8) and an upper fixed base (9). The lower support base (8) is fixed with a left rotary arm (11) and a right rotary arm (12) via a rotary hinge shaft (10). The left rotary arm (11) and the right rotary arm (12) are respectively fixed with a first overall screen frame (27) and a second overall screen frame (26) via a left rotary hinge shaft (13) and a right rotary hinge shaft (14). Screens are provided on both the first overall screen frame (27) and the second overall screen frame (26).