Lithium battery material recycling and metal material sorting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for recycling lithium battery materials and sorting metal materials, and relates to the technical field of lithium batteries. The device comprises a box body and a transmission assembly, the left side of the top of the box body is communicated with a feeding pipe, the right side of the bottom of the surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, and the transmission assembly comprises two servo motors and two fixing frames. Crushed materials of the waste lithium batteries are placed in the flow guide filter plate through the feeding pipe, then the transmission assembly drives the flow guide filter plate to move up and down, powder in the waste lithium batteries is filtered into the storage box in the moving process of the flow guide filter plate, and chippings pass through the fan in the moving process of the flow guide filter plate, so that the chippings are discharged into the storage box. And in the starting process of the fan, membrane substances in the waste lithium batteries are blown away, other substances flow out through the left side of the flow guide filter plate, and therefore the function of sorting the crushed waste lithium battery materials is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of lithium battery technology, and in particular relates to a device for recycling and sorting metal materials from lithium battery materials. Background Technology

[0002] Lithium batteries are a type of battery that uses lithium metal or lithium alloy as the positive / negative electrode material and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution. Due to the highly reactive chemical properties of lithium metal, the processing, storage, and use of lithium metal require very high environmental standards.

[0003] When recycling used lithium batteries, they need to be disassembled to separate the different materials. After the used lithium batteries are broken, workers need to collect the fragments and the powdery material at the bottom. Then, the metallic and non-metallic materials in the fragments are separated. However, this manual separation is slow and inefficient.

[0004] To address these issues, we provide a lithium battery material recycling and sorting device for metal materials, which solves the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a lithium battery material recycling and sorting metal material device. Through the coordinated arrangement of the box, feed pipe, support base, transmission component, fixed column, guide filter plate, fan, guide plate, connecting rod and storage box, it solves the problem that existing lithium battery material recycling and sorting metal material devices do not have the ability to automatically sort crushed waste lithium battery materials.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] This utility model is a device for recycling and sorting metal materials from lithium battery materials, including a box and a transmission assembly. The top left side of the box is connected to a feed pipe, and the bottom right side of the box is fixedly connected to a support base.

[0008] The transmission assembly includes two servo motors and two fixed frames. The output end of the servo motor passes through to the side of the fixed frame near the housing and is fixedly connected to a circular plate. A rotating rod is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two circular plates. Limiting blocks are movably connected to the front and rear sides of the rotating rod surface. A fixed column is fixedly connected between the tops of the two limiting blocks. A flow guide filter plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed column. A mounting hole is opened on the left side of the rear side of the flow guide filter plate, and a fan is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the mounting hole.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the side of the fixing frame near the box body is fixedly connected to the box body, and the side of the servo motor near the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the fixing frame.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a first through hole is provided on both the front and rear sides of the box body, and the surface of the circular plate is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first through hole.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a second through hole is provided on the left side of the front side of the flow guide filter plate, and a flow guide plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the front side of the flow guide filter plate.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that connecting rods are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the support base, and the side of the connecting rod closest to the box body is fixedly connected to the box body.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that a storage box is movably connected to the inner cavity of the support base, and a handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the storage box.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that four limiting rods are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed column, and the top of the limiting rods extends through to the outside of the box body.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that fixing blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the servo motor, and the side of the fixing block closest to the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the fixing block.

[0016] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] This invention uses a feed pipe to place the crushed waste lithium battery material into a flow guide filter plate. Then, a transmission component drives the flow guide filter plate to move up and down. During the movement, the flow guide filter plate filters the powdery material in the waste lithium battery into a storage box. The debris will pass through a fan during the movement of the flow guide filter plate. When the fan is activated, it blows away the membrane material in the waste lithium battery. Other materials will flow out through the left side of the flow guide filter plate, thus achieving the function of sorting the crushed waste lithium battery material.

[0018] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a device for recycling and sorting metallic materials from lithium battery materials;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a lithium battery material recycling and sorting device for metallic materials.

[0022] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the housing of a lithium battery material recycling and sorting device for metallic materials;

[0023] Figure 4 A partial rear view of a lithium battery material recycling and sorting device for metallic materials;

[0024] Figure 5 A top view of the storage box and handle of a lithium battery material recycling and sorting device for metal materials.

[0025] In the attached diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Feed pipe; 3. Support base; 4. Transmission assembly; 401. Servo motor; 402. Fixing frame; 403. Circular plate; 404. Rotating rod; 405. Fixing block; 5. Limiting block; 6. Fixing column; 7. Flow guide filter plate; 8. Fan; 9. Flow guide plate; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Storage box; 12. Handle; 13. Limiting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] For a specific implementation example, please refer to Implementation Example 1. Figure 1-5This utility model relates to a device for recycling and sorting metal materials from lithium battery materials. It includes a housing 1 and a transmission assembly 4. The housing 1 has first through holes on both its front and rear sides. A feed pipe 2 connects to the left side of the top of the housing 1. A support base 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom surface of the housing 1. The transmission assembly 4 includes two servo motors 401 and two fixing brackets 402. The side of the servo motor 401 closest to the fixing bracket 402 is fixedly connected to the fixing bracket 402. The side of the fixing bracket 402 closest to the housing 1 is fixedly connected to the housing 1. The output end extends through the fixed frame 402 to the side near the housing 1 and is fixedly connected to a circular plate 403. The surface of the circular plate 403 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first through hole. A rotating rod 404 is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two circular plates 403. Limiting blocks 5 are movably connected to the front and rear sides of the surface of the rotating rod 404. A fixed column 6 is fixedly connected between the tops of the two limiting blocks 5. A flow guide filter plate 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed column 6. An installation hole is opened on the left side of the rear side of the flow guide filter plate 7. A fan 8 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the installation hole.

[0028] Specifically: The crushed waste lithium battery material is placed into the flow guide filter plate 7 through the feed pipe 2. Then, the output ends of the two servo motors 401 simultaneously drive the circular plate 403 to rotate. The two circular plates 403 drive the rotating rod 404 to rotate. Then, the rotating rod 404 drives the limiting block 5 to move up and down. The limiting block 5 drives the flow guide filter plate 7 to move up and down through the fixed column 6. During the movement, the flow guide filter plate 7 filters the powdery material in the waste lithium battery into the storage box 11. The debris will pass through the fan 8 during the movement of the flow guide filter plate 7. When the fan 8 is started, it blows away the membrane material in the waste lithium battery. Other materials will flow out through the left side of the flow guide filter plate 7, thereby achieving the function of sorting the crushed waste lithium battery material.

[0029] For a specific embodiment two, please refer to Figure 1-5 Based on the first specific embodiment, a second through hole is provided on the left side of the front side of the flow guide filter plate 7. A flow guide plate 9 is fixedly connected to the left side of the front side of the flow guide filter plate 7. A connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the support base 3. The side of the connecting rod 10 near the box 1 is fixedly connected to the box 1. A storage box 11 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the support base 3. A handle 12 is fixedly connected to the left side of the storage box 11. Four limiting rods 13 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing column 6. The top of the limiting rods 13 extends through to the outside of the box 1. Fixing blocks 405 are fixedly connected to both sides of the servo motor 401. The side of the fixing block 405 near the fixing frame 402 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 405.

[0030] Specifically: the second through hole is connected to the guide plate 9, which facilitates the outflow of the membrane material blown out by the fan 8. The connecting rod 10 is set to provide fixed support for the box 1. The storage box 11 is set to facilitate the collection of powdery materials in the waste lithium battery. The handle 12 is set to facilitate the staff to pull out the storage box 11. The limiting rod 13 is set to limit the fixed column 6. The fixing block 405 is set to fix the servo motor 401.

[0031] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: the crushed material of waste lithium batteries is placed into the flow guide filter plate 7 through the feed pipe 2. Then, the output ends of the two servo motors 401 simultaneously drive the circular plate 403 to rotate. The two circular plates 403 drive the rotating rod 404 to rotate. Then, the rotating rod 404 drives the limiting block 5 to move up and down. The limiting block 5 drives the flow guide filter plate 7 to move up and down through the fixed column 6. During the movement, the flow guide filter plate 7 filters the powdery material in the waste lithium batteries into the storage box 11. The debris will pass through the fan 8 during the movement of the flow guide filter plate 7. When the fan 8 is started, it blows away the membrane material in the waste lithium batteries. Other materials will flow out through the left side of the flow guide filter plate 7, thereby achieving the function of sorting the crushed waste lithium battery material.

[0032] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0033] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A lithium battery material recycling and sorting device for metal materials, comprising a housing (1) and a transmission assembly (4), characterized in that: The top left side of the box (1) is connected to the feed pipe (2), and the bottom right side of the box (1) is fixedly connected to the support base (3). The transmission assembly (4) includes two servo motors (401) and two fixed frames (402). The output end of the servo motor (401) passes through to the side of the fixed frame (402) near the housing (1) and is fixedly connected to a circular plate (403). A rotating rod (404) is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two circular plates (403). Limiting blocks (5) are movably connected to the front and rear sides of the surface of the rotating rod (404). A fixed column (6) is fixedly connected between the tops of the two limiting blocks (5). A flow guide filter plate (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed column (6). An installation hole is opened on the left side of the rear side of the flow guide filter plate (7). A fan (8) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the installation hole.

2. The lithium battery material recycling and sorting metal material device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting bracket (402) is fixedly connected to the housing (1) on the side closest to the housing (1), and the servo motor (401) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (402) on the side closest to the mounting bracket (402).

3. The lithium battery material recycling and sorting metal material device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front and rear sides of the box (1) are provided with first through holes, and the surface of the circular plate (403) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first through hole.

4. The lithium battery material recycling and sorting metal material device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second through hole is provided on the left side of the front side of the flow guide filter plate (7), and a flow guide plate (9) is fixedly connected to the left side of the front side of the flow guide filter plate (7).

5. The lithium battery material recycling and sorting device for metal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front and rear sides of the support base (3) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (10), and the side of the connecting rod (10) near the box (1) is fixedly connected to the box (1).

6. The lithium battery material recycling and sorting metal material device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner cavity of the support base (3) is movably connected to a storage box (11), and a handle (12) is fixedly connected to the left side of the storage box (11).

7. The lithium battery material recycling and sorting metal material device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the fixed column (6) is fixedly connected with four limiting rods (13), and the top of the limiting rods (13) extends through to the outside of the box (1).

8. The lithium battery material recycling and sorting metal material device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides of the servo motor (401) are fixedly connected to a fixing block (405), and the side of the fixing block (405) near the fixing frame (402) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (405).

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