Clamp for machining motor shaft

Abstract

The utility model discloses a clamp for machining a motor shaft, which belongs to the technical field of motor machining and comprises a workbench, a side plate is fixed at the top end of the workbench, a plurality of sliding groove openings are formed in the side face of the side plate, an annular plate is arranged on the side face of the side plate, sliding rods are connected in the sliding groove openings, a moving block is fixed at one end of each sliding rod, and a moving rod is fixed at the other end of each sliding rod. Driving rods are connected to the inner sides of the moving blocks through first connecting blocks, a circular ring is fixed to the side face of the annular plate through a plurality of connecting rods, the outer arc of the circular ring is connected with the other ends of the driving rods through a plurality of second connecting blocks, and a plurality of racks are fixed to the outer arc of the circular ring; grooves are formed in the inner sides of the moving rods, one ends of the moving rods are connected with screws through first motors, limiting blocks are connected to the side faces of the screws, clamping plates are connected to the inner sides of the limiting blocks through first air cylinders, and gears are connected to the side faces of the side plates through second motors. The clamp is flexible to use, the size of the clamp can be adjusted according to the diameter of the motor shaft so as to clamp and fix the motor shaft, and the clamp is convenient for workers to operate and use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of motor processing technology, and in particular to a fixture for processing motor shafts. Background Technology

[0002] An electric motor, also known as a motor, is an electromagnetic device that converts or transmits electrical energy based on the law of electromagnetic induction. It is an important component in the mechanical transmission process. During the machining of the motor shaft, a fixture is generally required to clamp and fix the motor shaft.

[0003] In the existing technology, the fixtures used for machining motor shafts generally do not have an adjustment structure, resulting in poor flexibility during use. This makes it impossible to adjust the size of the fixture according to the diameter of the motor shaft to clamp and fix it, which is quite limiting. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a new type of fixture for machining motor shafts to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fixture for machining motor shafts, so as to solve the problem that the existing fixtures used for machining motor shafts generally do not have an adjustment structure, resulting in poor flexibility during use, and thus the inability to adjust the size of the fixture according to the diameter of the motor shaft and clamp and fix the motor shaft during use.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a fixture for machining motor shafts, including a worktable, a side plate fixed to the top of the worktable, a plurality of sliding slots and an annular plate on the side of the side plate, sliding rods slidably connected in each of the plurality of sliding slots, a moving block fixed to one end of each of the plurality of sliding rods and a moving rod fixed to the other end of each of the plurality of sliding rods, a first connecting block fixed to the inner side of each of the plurality of moving blocks, and a driving rod movably connected to each of the plurality of first connecting blocks via a first rotating shaft, a ring fixed to the side of the annular plate via a plurality of connecting rods, and a plurality of second connecting blocks, the same number as the driving rods, fixed on the outer arc of the ring, the second connecting blocks being movably connected to the other end of the driving rods via a second rotating shaft, and a plurality of evenly distributed racks fixed on the outer arc of the ring;

[0006] Each of the several movable rods has a groove on its inner side and a first motor is installed at one end of each rod. The output end of the first motor extends into the groove and is connected to a screw. A limiting block adapted to the groove is threaded to the side of the screw. A first cylinder is fixed inside each of the several limiting blocks, and its piston rod is connected to a clamping plate.

[0007] A second motor is mounted on the side of the side plate, and its output end is connected to a gear that meshes with several of the racks.

[0008] Optionally, a second cylinder is also installed on the side of the side plate, with its piston rod passing through the side plate and connected to a support plate, and a tapered groove opened on the other side of the support plate.

[0009] Optionally, the support plate is also connected to the side plate via two telescopic rods.

[0010] Optionally, two opposing support arc plates are also fixed to the side of the side plate, with the two support arc plates located on the inner arc of the ring plate and in close contact with it.

[0011] Optionally, each of the clamping plates has an arc-shaped groove on its inner side.

[0012] Optionally, a bearing is also fixed to the sidewall of the groove, and the bearing is connected to the other end of the screw.

[0013] Optionally, two mounting blocks are fixed on each side of the workbench, and mounting holes are opened on each of the mounting blocks.

[0014] The present invention provides a fixture for machining motor shafts, comprising a worktable, a side plate fixed to the top of the worktable, a plurality of sliding grooves and an annular plate on the side of the side plate, sliding rods slidably connected to each of the sliding grooves, a movable block fixed to one end of each of the sliding rods and a movable rod fixed to the other end of each of the sliding rods, a first connecting block fixed to the inner side of each of the movable blocks, and a drive rod movably connected to each of the first connecting blocks via a first rotating shaft. A ring is fixed to the side of the annular plate via several connecting rods, and a plurality of second connecting blocks, the same number as the drive rods, are fixed on its outer arc. The second connecting blocks are movably connected to the other end of the drive rods via a second rotating shaft. The connection includes several evenly distributed racks fixed on the outer arc of the ring; each of the several moving rods has a groove on its inner side and a first motor is installed at one end of each rod. The output end of the first motor extends into the groove and is connected to a screw. The side of the screw is threaded with a limiting block that matches the groove. Each of the several limiting blocks has a first cylinder fixed inside, and its piston rod is connected to a clamping plate. A second motor is installed on the side of the side plate, and its output end is connected to a gear that meshes with the several racks. Using this clamp, the operation is relatively flexible, and the size of the clamp can be adjusted according to the diameter of the motor shaft to clamp and fix the motor shaft, making it convenient for workers to operate. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the fixture structure for machining motor shafts provided by this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of B in the middle;

[0017] Figure 3This is a top view of the fixture for machining motor shafts provided by this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Sectional view of AA.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Side plate; 3. Slide groove; 4. Slide rod; 5. Ring plate; 6. Moving block; 7. Moving rod; 8. First connecting block; 9. First rotating shaft; 10. Drive rod; 11. Second connecting block; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Ring; 14. Second rotating shaft; 15. Rack; 16. Second motor; 17. Gear; 18. Support arc plate; 19. Groove; 20. First motor; 21. Screw; 22. Limiting block; 23. First cylinder; 24. Clamping plate; 25. Second cylinder; 26. Support plate; 27. Conical groove; 28. Telescopic rod; 29. ​​Arc groove; 30. Mounting block; 31. Mounting hole; 32. Bearing. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] It should be noted that when a component is described as "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or may have a component in between. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0023] This utility model provides a fixture for machining motor shafts, the structure of which is as follows: Figures 1-4As shown, the device includes a workbench 1, with a side plate 2 fixed to the top of the workbench 1. The side plate 2 has several sliding slots 3 and a ring plate 5. Sliding rods 4 are slidably connected to each of the sliding slots 3. A moving block 6 is fixed to one end of each of the sliding rods 4, and a moving rod 7 is fixed to the other end. A first connecting block 8 is fixed to the inner side of each of the moving blocks 6. Each of the first connecting blocks 8 is movably connected to a drive rod 10 via a first rotating shaft 9. A ring 13 is fixed to the side of the ring plate 5 via several connecting rods 12, and several second connecting blocks 11, the same number as the drive rods 10, are fixed to its outer arc. The second connecting blocks 11 are movably connected to the other end of the drive rods 10 via a second rotating shaft 14. Several evenly distributed racks 15 are fixed to the outer arc of the ring 13. Grooves 19 are opened on the inner side of each of the moving rods 7, and one end of each is fitted with a... The device is equipped with a first motor 20, the output end of which extends into a groove 19 and is connected to a screw 21. A limiting block 22, adapted to the groove 19, is threaded onto the side of the screw 21. Several limiting blocks 22 are each fixed to the inner side of a first cylinder 23, the piston rod of which is connected to a clamping plate 24. A second motor 16 is mounted on the side of the side plate 2, its output end connected to a gear 17 meshing with several racks 15. The output ends of the first motors 20 drive the screw 21 to rotate, moving the clamping plates 24 to suitable positions. Then, the output ends of the second motors 16 drive the gears 17 to mesh with the racks 15, causing the ring plate 5 to rotate, which in turn drives one end of several drive rods 10 to rotate. Finally, the drive rods 10 drive the clamping plates 24 inward via a slide rod 4, thus clamping and securing the motor shaft. Using a motor shaft machining fixture is flexible, allowing the size of the fixture to be adjusted according to the diameter of the motor shaft for clamping and securing, making it convenient for workers to operate.

[0024] Furthermore, a second cylinder 25 is also installed on the side of the side plate 2, and its piston rod passes through the side plate 2 and is connected to a support plate 26. A tapered groove 27 is opened on the other side of the support plate 26 to support the motor shaft so as to clamp and fix it.

[0025] Furthermore, the support plate 26 is also connected to the side plate 2 via two telescopic rods 28, which serve as a support.

[0026] Furthermore, two opposing support arc plates 18 are fixed to the side of the side plate 2. The two support arc plates 18 are located on the inner arc of the ring plate 5 and are in close contact with it, which are used to limit the ring plate 5.

[0027] Furthermore, several clamping plates 24 have arc-shaped grooves 29 on their inner sides to improve their clamping effect.

[0028] Furthermore, a bearing 32 is fixed to the side wall of the groove 19. The bearing 32 is connected to the other end of the screw 21 and is used to support the rotation of the screw 21.

[0029] Furthermore, two mounting blocks 30 are fixed on both sides of the workbench 1, and mounting holes 31 are opened on several mounting blocks 30 to facilitate the installation of the workbench 1.

[0030] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, several first motors 20 are started, and their output ends drive the screws 21 to rotate, causing several clamping plates 24 to move to a suitable position. Then, the second motor 16 is started, and its output end drives the gear 17 to mesh with several racks 15, causing the ring plate 5 to rotate, which in turn drives one end of several drive rods 10 to rotate. Finally, several drive rods 10 drive the clamping plates 24 to move inward through the slide rod 4, thereby clamping and securing the motor shaft. The size of the clamp can be adjusted according to the diameter of the motor shaft to clamp and fix the motor shaft, making it convenient for workers to operate and use.

[0031] The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model in any way. Any changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure shall fall within the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A fixture for machining motor shafts, comprising a worktable (1), characterized in that, The workbench (1) has a side plate (2) fixed at the top. The side plate (2) has several sliding slots (3) and a ring plate (5) on its side. Each of the several sliding slots (3) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (4). Each of the several sliding rods (4) has a moving block (6) fixed at one end and a moving rod (7) fixed at the other end. Each of the several moving blocks (6) has a first connecting block (8) fixed inside. Each of the several first connecting blocks (8) is movably connected to a driving rod (10) through a first rotating shaft (9). The ring plate (5) has a ring (13) fixed on its side through several connecting rods (12), and several second connecting blocks (11) with the same number as the driving rod (10) are fixed on its outer arc. The second connecting blocks (11) are movably connected to the other end of the driving rod (10) through a second rotating shaft (14). Several evenly distributed racks (15) are fixed on the outer arc of the ring (13). Each of the several moving rods (7) has a groove (19) on its inner side and a first motor (20) is installed at one end of each rod. The output end of the first motor (20) extends into the groove (19) and is connected to a screw (21). The screw (21) is threaded to a limiting block (22) that is compatible with the groove (19). Each of the several limiting blocks (22) has a first cylinder (23) fixed inside its inner side, and its piston rod is connected to a clamping plate (24). A second motor (16) is mounted on the side of the side plate (2), and its output end is connected to a gear (17) that meshes with several racks (15).

2. The fixture for machining motor shafts as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A second cylinder (25) is also installed on the side of the side plate (2), and its piston rod passes through the side plate (2) and is connected to a support plate (26). A tapered groove (27) is opened on the other side of the support plate (26).

3. The fixture for machining motor shafts as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The support plate (26) is also connected to the side plate (2) by two telescopic rods (28).

4. The fixture for machining motor shafts as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The side plate (2) is also fixed with two opposing support arc plates (18), which are located on the inner arc of the ring plate (5) and are in close contact with it.

5. The fixture for machining motor shafts as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Several of the clamps (24) have arc-shaped grooves (29) on their inner sides.

6. The fixture for machining motor shafts as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The sidewall of the groove (19) is also fixed with a bearing (32), which is connected to the other end of the screw (21).

7. The fixture for machining motor shafts as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Two mounting blocks (30) are fixed on both sides of the workbench (1), and mounting holes (31) are opened on several of the mounting blocks (30).

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