Extruder for cable processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of extruders, and provides an extruder for cable processing, which comprises a shell, one end of the shell is provided with an extrusion device, the other end of the shell is provided with a winding device, and the top end of the extrusion device is fixedly connected with a feeding end; the shell comprises a water tank, a vertical plate and a bottom plate, the water tank is fixedly connected to one end of the vertical plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the water tank, and the water tank is provided with a movable water area. The extrusion device comprises two material pushing shafts, a wire core, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a filter screen cover, a wriggling handle, a hose and a jacking block, the two material pushing shafts are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the feeding end, and the wire core is rotationally connected to the axis of the inner wall of the feeding end. According to the utility model, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the task load of the workers is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to extruder technical field, specifically, relate to a cable processing with extruder. BACKGROUND

[0002] The cable extruder is a kind of equipment specially used for manufacturing cable and wire, it is transformed into the cable product required by heating, mixing, extruding and cooling process.

[0003] The patent with the announcement number CN202210791360.2 proposes an extruder for wire and cable production, including hot melt plastic forming mechanism and winding mechanism, the hot melt plastic forming mechanism and winding mechanism are fixedly connected with dustproof box, two support seats are fixedly connected in the dustproof box, and annular cavities are formed in the two support seats, bearings are fixedly sleeved in the annular cavities, and rotating rings are connected with interference fit in the bearings, a plurality of pressing and cooling mechanisms are arranged in the rotating rings, a plurality of fixed rods are fixedly connected between the two rotating rings, and a transmission gear is fixedly connected with the plurality of fixed rods, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the dustproof box, and a drive gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft.The present application can control the synchronous rotation of the two rotating rings, so that each pressing and cooling mechanism on the two rotating rings can extrude and cool the cable in circle, and the shaping effect of the cable is guaranteed, but the patent still has the problems of poor fixity and poor cooling, therefore, it is necessary to design an extruder for cable processing with improved fixity and cooling. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model provides an extruder for cable processing, solves the cooling and fixed winding problems in the related art.

[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: an extruder for cable processing, including shell, the one end of shell is provided with extrusion device, so the other end of shell is provided with winding device, the top of extrusion device is fixedly connected with feeding end;

[0006] The shell includes a water tank, a vertical plate and a bottom plate, the water tank is fixedly connected to one end of the vertical plate, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected below the water tank, and the water tank is provided with a movable water area.

[0007] The extrusion device includes a pushing shaft, a core, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a filter cover, a peristaltic handle, a hose and a jacking block, the pushing shaft is provided with two rotating connections on the inner wall of the feeding end, the core is rotatingly connected to the inner wall of the feeding end, the jacking block is composed of a top plate, two vertical rods and a protruding block, the two vertical rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate, the protruding block is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the top plate, springs are arranged on the outer sides of the vertical rods and fixedly connected to the filter cover and the top plate at both ends, the vertical rods are slidingly connected to the top surface of the filter cover, the first rotating shaft is rotatingly connected to the inner wall of the vertical plate, the second rotating shaft is rotatingly connected to the inner wall of the water tank, the filter cover is fixedly connected above the water tank, the peristaltic handle is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the water tank, the hose is fixedly connected below the water tank, the jacking block is arranged inside the filter cover, when the material is put into the feeding end, the pushing shaft starts to work, the material is pushed to the core along with the pushing shaft, the material is wrapped outside the core and comes out from the feeding end, the cable wrapped with the insulating material passes above the first rotating shaft, comes out from the inside of the filter cover to below the second rotating shaft, the cable is straightened by the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, when the cable passes through the water tank, the water tank is provided with a movable water area, the hose is arranged below the water tank, when the peristaltic handle starts to work, the peristaltic handle rotates to extrude the hose outside, so that the water flows from one end of the hose to below the jacking block, when the water reaches a certain limit, the jacking block is lifted by the water, the jacking block slides with the filter cover through the vertical rods on the top plate and extrudes the springs outside the vertical rods, the top plate moves up and hits the top surface of the filter cover through the protruding block, so that the filter cover vibrates to shake off the impurities filtered, prevents the filter cover from being blocked and plays a filtering role on the water, the water flows back and forth, so that the cable achieves the effect of rapid cooling, the hot melt adhesive is quickly shaped, and the workers are protected from being scalded.

[0008] The utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows: the winding device includes support, articulated rod, movable block, special-shaped frame, track block, sliding plate, support plate, the support fixedly connected at the one side of the water tank far from the feeding end, the articulated rod is provided with four and four articulated rod two two groups respectively articulated connection in the outer surface of movable block, the movable block fixedly connected in the one end of articulated rod, the special-shaped frame sliding connection in the end of support, the track block fixedly connected in the end of bottom plate, the sliding plate sliding connection in the upper surface of track block, the support plate fixedly connected in the end of bottom plate top, the other end of articulated rod fixedly connected in the top of support, the special-shaped frame with articulated rod far from movable block's one end articulated connection, when cable completes cooling, the water tank end is provided with winding device, and when cable is wound on cable drum, cable is wound on support plate and rotates, and cylinder starts working, and articulated rod contracts on the surface of support, and movable block moves, and movable block moves and pushes the articulated rod connected to make two special-shaped frames away from each other, and special-shaped frame starts sliding in the end of support, and special-shaped frame starts clamping sliding plate, and sliding plate slides on track block, when the shaft of cable reel passes through the fixed hole of sliding plate arrangement, cable reel is fixed, and when work is finished, articulated rod moves upward, and movable block moves simultaneously, and special-shaped frame unfolds, and sliding plate resets to the original position, and the fixation of cable reel improves the efficiency of staff, and the labor intensity of staff is greatly reduced, and the task amount of staff is reduced.

[0009] The utility model discloses a working principle and beneficial effect as follows:

[0010] In the utility model, through setting up: shell, water tank, vertical board, bottom plate, extrusion device, push material axle, wire core, first rotation axis, second rotation axis, filter screen cover, peristaltic handle, hose, jacking block, the hose is arranged below the water tank, when peristaltic handle starts working, peristaltic handle rotates and extrudes the hose outside, and water flows from one end of the hose to the lower side of jacking block, when the water amount reaches certain limit, jacking block is lifted by water, and jacking block will slide and extrude the spring outside vertical rod by vertical rod on top plate and filter screen cover, and after top plate moves, convex block impacts the top surface of filter screen cover, and filter screen cover vibrates and shakes and falls impurities, prevent filter screen cover from blocking and filter the water, and water flows back and forth, and cable reaches the effect of fast cooling, and hot melt adhesive is quickly shaped, and protect staff from being scalded.

[0011] In the utility model, through setting up: winding device, support, articulated rod, movable block, special-shaped frame, track block, sliding plate, support plate, when the shaft of cable reel passes through the fixed hole of sliding plate arrangement, cable reel is fixed, and when work is finished, articulated rod moves upward, and movable block moves simultaneously, and special-shaped frame unfolds, and sliding plate resets to the original position, and the fixation of cable reel improves the efficiency of staff, and the labor intensity of staff is greatly reduced, and the task amount of staff is reduced. DRAWINGS

[0012] The utility model makes further detailed description in connection with the drawings and specific implementation.

[0013] Figure 1 It is whole front three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is shell composition structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is extrusion device structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is the utility model Figure 3 Amplification structure schematic diagram of B in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 It is winding device structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 6 It is the utility model Figure 5 Amplification structure schematic diagram of B in the utility model;

[0019] In the drawing: 1, shell;101, sink;102, vertical board;103, bottom plate;2, extrusion device;201, push material axle;202, wire core;203, first rotation axle;204, second rotation axle;205, filter screen cover;206, peristaltic handle;207, hose;208, jacking block;3, feeding end;4, winding device;401, support;402, hinged rod;403, movable block;404, special-shaped frame;405, track block;406, sliding plate;407, support plate. Specific implementation

[0020] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in connection with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are involved in the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Embodiment 1

[0022] As Figures 1-4 shown, the embodiment provides an extruder for cable processing, which comprises a shell 1, one end of the shell 1 is provided with an extrusion device 2, so that the other end of the shell 1 is provided with a winding device 4, and the top end of the extrusion device 2 is fixedly connected with a feeding end 3.

[0023] The shell 1 comprises a water tank 101, a vertical plate 102, and a bottom plate 103, the water tank 101 is fixedly connected to one end of the vertical plate 102, and the bottom plate 103 is fixedly connected below the water tank 101, and the water tank 101 is provided with a movable water area;

[0024] The extrusion device 2 comprises a pushing shaft 201, a core 202, a first rotating shaft 203, a second rotating shaft 204, a filter cover 205, a peristaltic handle 206, a hose 207, and a jacking block 208, the pushing shaft 201 is provided with two parts and is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the feeding end 3, the core 202 is rotationally connected to the inner wall shaft of the feeding end 3, the jacking block 208 is composed of a top plate, two vertical rods and a protruding block, the two vertical rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate, the protruding block is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the top plate, springs are arranged outside the vertical rods and are fixedly connected to the filter cover 205 and the top plate at both ends, the vertical rods are slidingly connected to the top surface of the filter cover 205, the first rotating shaft 203 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the vertical plate 102, the second rotating shaft 204 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the water tank 101, the filter cover 205 is fixedly connected above the water tank 101, the peristaltic handle 206 is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the water tank 101, the hose 207 is fixedly connected below the water tank 101, and the jacking block 208 is arranged inside the filter cover 205.

[0025] In the embodiment, when the material is put into the feeding end 3, the pushing shaft 201 starts to rotate, the material is pushed to the core 202 along with the rotation of the pushing shaft 201, the material is wrapped outside the core 202 and passes out of the feeding end 3, the cable wrapped with the insulating material passes above the first rotating shaft 203 and out of the filter cover 205 to below the second rotating shaft 204, the cable is straightened under the influence of the first rotating shaft 203 and the second rotating shaft 204, when the cable passes through the water tank 101, the water tank 101 is provided with a movable water area, the hose 207 is arranged below the water tank 101, when the peristaltic handle 206 starts to work, the peristaltic handle 206 rotates to extrude the hose 207 outside, so that the water flows from one end of the hose 207 to below the jacking block 208, when the water amount reaches a certain limit, the jacking block 208 is lifted by the water, the jacking block 208 slides and extrudes the spring outside the vertical rod by the vertical rod on the top plate and the filter cover 205, the top plate moves up and hits the top surface of the filter cover 205 by the protruding block, so that the filter cover 205 vibrates to shake off the filtered impurities, preventing the filter cover 205 from being blocked and playing a filtering role on the water, the water flows back and forth, so that the cable achieves the effect of rapid cooling, the hot melt glue is quickly shaped, and the worker is protected from being scalded.

[0026] Embodiment 2

[0027] As Figures 5-6As shown, based on the same idea as in Embodiment 1, this embodiment also proposes that the winding device 4 comprises a support 401, a hinged rod 402, a movable block 403, a special-shaped frame 404, a track block 405, a sliding plate 406, and a support plate 407. The support 401 is fixedly connected to one side of the sink 101 away from the feeding end 3. The hinged rod 402 is provided with four parts, and each two hinged rods 402 are hingedly connected to the outer surface of the movable block 403. The movable block 403 is fixedly connected to one end of the hinged rod 402. The special-shaped frame 404 is slidably connected to the end of the support 401. The track block 405 is fixedly connected to the end of the bottom plate 103. The sliding plate 406 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the track block 405. The support plate 407 is fixedly connected above the end of the bottom plate 103.

[0028] The other end of the hinged rod 402 is fixedly connected above the support 401. The special-shaped frame 404 is hingedly connected to the end of the hinged rod 402 away from the movable block 403.

[0029] In this embodiment, when the cable is cooled, the sink 101 is provided with the winding device 4. When the cable is wound on the cable drum, the cable is rotated on the support plate 407. The cylinder starts to work. The hinged rod 402 is retracted on the surface of the support 401, so that the movable block 403 moves. The movable block 403 pushes the connected hinged rod 402 to make the two special-shaped frames 404 move away from each other. The special-shaped frame 404 starts to slide at the end of the support 401. The special-shaped frame 404 starts to clamp the sliding plate 406, so that the sliding plate 406 slides on the track block 405. When the shaft of the cable drum passes through the fixed hole provided on the sliding plate 406, the cable drum is fixed. When the work is finished, the hinged rod 402 moves upward, and the movable block 403 moves at the same time. The special-shaped frame 404 is unfolded, and the sliding plate 406 is reset to the original position. The fixation of the cable drum improves the efficiency of the workers, greatly reduces the labor intensity of the workers, and reduces the task amount of the workers.

[0030] Working principle: when the material is put into the feeding end 3, the pushing shaft 201 starts to work, the material is pushed to the wire core 202 along with the pushing shaft 201, the material is wrapped outside the wire core 202 and comes out from the feeding end 3, the cable wrapped with the insulating material passes above the first rotating shaft 203 and comes out from the inside of the filter cover 205 to below the second rotating shaft 204, the cable is straightened under the influence of the first rotating shaft 203 and the second rotating shaft 204, when the cable passes through the water tank 101, the water tank 101 is provided with a movable water area, a hose 207 is arranged below the water tank 101, when the peristaltic handle 206 starts to work, the peristaltic handle 206 rotates to extrude the hose 207 outside, so that water flows from one end of the hose 207 to below the jacking block 208, when the water reaches a certain limit, the jacking block 208 is lifted by the water, the jacking block 208 slides through the vertical rod on the top plate and extrudes the spring outside the vertical rod, after the top plate moves upwards, the convex block hits the top surface of the filter cover 205, so that the filter cover 205 vibrates to shake off the filtered impurities, preventing the filter cover 205 from being blocked and playing a filtering role on the water, the water flows back and forth, so that the cable achieves the effect of rapid cooling, the hot melt adhesive is quickly shaped, and the worker is protected from being scalded

[0031] When the cable is cooled, the winding device 4 is arranged at the end of the water tank 101, when the cable is wound on the cable drum, the cable is wound on the support plate 407 and rotates, the cylinder starts to work, the articulated rod 402 is retracted on the surface of the support 401, so that the movable block 403 moves, the articulated rod 402 connected with the movable block 403 moves away from each other, the special-shaped frame 404 starts to slide at the end of the support 401, the special-shaped frame 404 starts to clamp the sliding plate 406, so that the sliding plate 406 slides on the track block 405, when the shaft of the cable drum passes through the fixed hole arranged on the sliding plate 406, the cable drum is fixed, when the work is finished, the articulated rod 402 moves upwards and drives the movable block 403 to move, the special-shaped frame 404 is unfolded, and the sliding plate 406 is reset to the original position, the fixing of the cable drum improves the efficiency of the worker and greatly reduces the labor intensity of the worker, and the task amount of the worker is reduced.

[0032] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An extruder for cable processing, characterized by: Including the shell (1), the shell (1) one end is provided with extrusion device (2), so the other end of shell (1) is provided with winding device (4), the top of extrusion device (2) is fixedly connected with feeding end (3); The shell (1) includes a water tank (101), a vertical plate (102), and a bottom plate (103), the water tank (101) is fixedly connected to one end of the vertical plate (102), and the bottom plate (103) is fixedly connected below the water tank (101), and the water tank (101) is provided with a movable water area; The extrusion device (2) includes a pushing shaft (201), a wire core (202), a first rotating shaft (203), a second rotating shaft (204), a filter cover (205), a peristaltic handle (206), a hose (207), and a jacking block (208), the pushing shaft (201) is provided with two parts, and the two parts are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding end (3), and the wire core (202) is rotatably connected to the inner wall shaft of the feeding end (3); The jacking block (208) is composed of a top plate, two vertical rods and a protruding block, the two vertical rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate, the protruding block is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the top plate, springs are arranged outside the vertical rods, and the two ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the filter cover (205) and the top plate respectively, the vertical rods are slidably connected with the top surface of the filter cover (205), the first rotating shaft (203) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the vertical plate (102), the second rotating shaft (204) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water tank (101), and the filter cover (205) is fixedly connected above the water tank (101).

2. An extruder for processing of an electrical cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The peristaltic handle (206) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the water tank (101), the hose (207) is fixedly connected below the water tank (101), and the jacking block (208) is arranged inside the filter cover (205).

3. An extruder for processing of an electrical cable according to claim 2, characterized in that: The winding device (4) includes a support (401), a hinged rod (402), a movable block (403), a special-shaped frame (404), a track block (405), a sliding plate (406), and a support plate (407), the support (401) is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank (101) away from the feeding end (3), the hinged rod (402) is provided with four parts, and the two hinged rods (402) in each group are hingedly connected to the outer surface of the movable block (403), and the movable block (403) is fixedly connected to one end of the hinged rod (402).

4. An extruder for processing of an electrical cable according to claim 3, characterized in that: The special-shaped frame (404) is slidably connected to the end of the support (401), the track block (405) is fixedly connected to the end of the bottom plate (103), and the sliding plate (406) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the track block (405).

5. An extruder for processing of an electrical cable according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support plate (407) is fixedly connected above the end of the bottom plate (103), and the other end of the hinged rod (402) is fixedly connected above the support (401).

6. An extruder for processing of an electrical cable according to claim 5, characterized in that: The special-shaped frame (404) is hingedly connected to one end of the hinged rod (402) away from the movable block (403).

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