Communication line winding and carding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of carding devices, in particular to a communication line winding carding device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology and comprises a U-shaped winding frame with an upward opening, the front end of the winding frame is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the side part of the winding frame is provided with a mounting box. A winding assembly transversely penetrating through the winding frame and rotationally connected with the winding frame is mounted on the mounting box and used for winding a cable, a driving assembly meshed with the winding assembly is further mounted on the mounting box, a fixing rod is arranged at the top of the front end of the winding frame, a sliding groove communicated with the bottom of the fixing rod is formed in the top of the fixing rod, and a sliding block is mounted on the sliding groove. A cable hole for a cable to pass through is formed in the upper portion of the sliding block, a fixing shaft is installed on the front side of the fixing plate, a connecting rod rotationally connected with the fixing shaft and the sliding block is installed between the fixing shaft and the sliding block, a swing assembly stretching into the sliding hole is installed on the fixing plate, a through hole is formed in the winding frame, and a transmission belt penetrating through the through hole is installed between the swing assembly and the driving assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of combing technology, specifically a communication cable winding combing device. Background Technology

[0002] As is well known, in the field of telecommunications engineering, cables play an indispensable role as a crucial carrier of signal transmission in various projects. Especially during the equipment commissioning phase, when a project is under construction, temporary cables are often needed to meet the requirements of commissioning and installation. These temporary cables establish necessary connections between devices, ensuring normal signal transmission and thus guaranteeing the smooth progress of commissioning work.

[0003] However, after the construction work is completed, the proper storage of temporary cables becomes a critical issue. Currently, the most common practice in existing technology is to use a cable reel to wind and store the cables. While this method can achieve some degree of cable organization, it has significant drawbacks. Existing reels generally lack effective cable management devices, which means that the cables cannot be properly guided and arranged during the winding process, easily resulting in a messy and disorderly tangled situation.

[0004] The tangled state of cables on the reel has several negative consequences. Firstly, it increases the pressure and friction between cables, potentially damaging the outer insulation layer and affecting cable lifespan and signal transmission performance. Secondly, when these cables need to be reused, the tangled state makes them difficult to retrieve, requiring significant time and effort to untangle them. It can even lead to misoperation due to difficulty in identifying the cable ends, severely impacting construction efficiency and increasing costs. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a communication cable winding and unwinding tool, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a communication cable winding and combing device, including a winding frame, the winding frame being U-shaped with its opening facing upwards, a fixed plate being fixedly connected to the front end of the winding frame, and an installation box being installed on the side, a winding assembly being installed on the installation box and rotatably connected to the winding frame, the winding assembly being used to wind up cables, a drive assembly being installed on the installation box and engaging with the winding assembly, a fixed rod being provided at the top of the front end of the winding frame, a sliding groove being opened at the top of the fixed rod and communicating with its bottom, a slider being installed on the sliding groove, a cable hole being opened at the top of the slider, a fixed shaft being installed on the front side of the fixed plate, a connecting rod being installed between the fixed shaft and the slider and rotatably connected to both, a sliding hole being opened at the front side of the connecting rod, a swing assembly being installed on the fixed plate and extending into the sliding hole, a through hole being opened on the winding frame, a transmission belt being installed between the swing assembly and the drive assembly and passing through the through hole, for synchronously driving the swing assembly to rotate when the drive assembly drives the winding assembly to rotate, so that the connecting rod drives the slider to slide back and forth on the sliding groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the winding assembly includes a winding rod that runs across the opening of the winding frame, with a worm gear mounted at one end of the winding rod and placed in the mounting box.

[0010] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a worm gear meshing with the worm wheel and placed in a mounting box. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the worm gear, and a crank is installed at the rear end of the rotating rod for operating the worm gear to drive the worm wheel on the winding rod to rotate.

[0011] Furthermore, the oscillating assembly includes a sway shaft, which is Z-shaped, with one end inserted into a sliding hole in the connecting rod and the other end fitted with a pulley. A drive belt is fitted onto the pulley and the rotating rod.

[0012] Furthermore, a fixing block is provided on the winding frame, and a first rotating block is provided at the end of the rotating rod, which is placed in the fixing block and rotatably connected.

[0013] Furthermore, a second rotating block is provided on the winding rod and placed in the winding frame, and the second rotating block is rotatably connected to the winding frame.

[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a communication cable winding comber, which has the following features:

[0016] Beneficial effects:

[0017] This communication cable winding and combing tool is crucial in the cable winding process, ensuring the cable is evenly wound onto the winding device. Its unique design effectively solves the problem of uneven cable winding. When using this device for cable winding, its cleverly designed oscillating component plays a key role. While the drive component rotates the winding component to wind the cable, the rotating rod, via a transmission belt, drives the pulley to rotate. The Z-shaped oscillating shaft containing the pulley rotates accordingly, thus pushing the connecting rod. The connecting rod oscillates back and forth around a fixed axis, causing the slider to slide reciprocally within the cross-shaped groove of the fixed rod.

[0018] It is precisely this regular reciprocating motion of the slider that causes the cable passing through the slider's wire hole to continuously swing back and forth along the axis of the winding rod. In this way, during the winding process, the cable avoids uneven winding, preventing some areas from becoming excessively piled up while others remain sparsely wound; instead, it is evenly and neatly distributed on the winding rod. This not only makes the final cable roll look neat and aesthetically pleasing, but more importantly, this uniform winding method prevents problems such as mutual compression, twisting, and deformation caused by uneven winding, effectively protecting the physical structural integrity of the cable and extending its service life.

[0019] From a practical application perspective, evenly wound cables are more convenient to use and lay in subsequent operations. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the right-side structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the winding assembly, driving assembly, first rotating block, and second rotating block in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the slider, wire hole, connecting rod, and swing assembly in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 The diagram shows a partially enlarged structural schematic at point A.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Winding frame; 2. Fixing plate; 3. Mounting box; 4. Winding assembly; 5. Drive assembly; 6. Fixing rod; 7. Slide groove; 8. Slider; 9. Wire hole; 10. Fixing shaft; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Slide hole; 13. Swing assembly; 14. Transmission belt; 15. Winding rod; 16. Worm gear; 17. Worm; 18. Rotating rod; 19. Crank handle; 20. Swing shaft; 21. Pulley; 22. Fixing block; 23. First rotating block; 24. Second rotating block. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model discloses a communication cable winding and combing device, comprising a winding frame 1, a lifting rod fixedly connected to the top of the winding frame 1, the winding frame 1 being U-shaped with its opening facing upwards, a fixing plate 2 fixedly connected to the front end of the winding frame 1, and a mounting box 3 installed on the side. A winding assembly 4, which runs horizontally through the winding frame 1 and is rotatably connected to it, is mounted on the mounting box 3. The winding assembly 4 is used to wind up the cable. A drive assembly 5, which engages with the winding assembly 4, is also mounted on the mounting box 3. By rotating the drive assembly 5, the winding assembly 4 is driven to rotate, causing the winding assembly 4 to wind the cable.

[0028] The winding assembly 4 includes a winding rod 15 that extends across the winding frame 1. Two second rotating blocks 24 are mounted on the winding rod 15. These second rotating blocks 24 are respectively located inside the winding frame 1 and are rotatable. The second rotating blocks 24 serve to upper limit and fix the winding rod 15 on the winding frame 1, preventing it from falling off. One end of the winding rod 15 is equipped with a worm gear 16 located in the mounting box 3. The drive assembly 5 includes a worm gear that meshes with the worm gear 16 and is located in the mounting box 3. A rotating rod 18 is fixedly connected to the worm gear 17. The rotating rod 18 passes through the mounting box 3. A crank 19 is installed at the rear end of the rotating rod 18 for operating the worm gear 17 to drive the worm wheel 16 on the winding rod 15 to rotate. A first rotating block 23 is connected to the front end of the rotating rod 18. A fixing block 22 is wrapped around the first rotating block 23. The first rotating block 23 can rotate on the fixing block 22. The fixing block 22 is connected to the side wall of the winding frame 1. The fixing block 22 and the mounting box 3 play a limiting and fixing role for the drive assembly 5.

[0029] Rotating the handle causes the rotating rod 18 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm gear 17 to rotate the worm wheel 16, which in turn drives the winding rod 15 to rotate and wind the cable.

[0030] To ensure more even winding of the cable on the winding rod 15, a fixing rod 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the front end of the winding frame 1. The top of the fixing rod 6 has a groove 7 that communicates with its bottom. A slider 8 is installed on the groove 7. The slider 8 matches the groove 7 and can slide. The groove 7 is cross-shaped, so that the slider 8 can slide stably on the groove 7.

[0031] The slider 8 has a cable hole 9 at the top for cable passage and a connecting groove at the bottom. A fixing shaft 10 is mounted on the front side of the fixing plate 2, and a connecting rod 11 is installed between the fixing shaft 10 and the slider 8.

[0032] The bottom of the connecting rod 11 has a rotating hole, the fixed shaft 10 is placed in the rotating hole, and the top of the connecting rod 11 is connected to a connecting shaft, which is placed in the connecting groove, so that the connecting rod 11 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 10 and the slider 8 respectively.

[0033] A sliding hole 12 is opened on the front side of the connecting rod 11. A swing assembly 13 is installed on the fixed plate 2. The swing assembly 13 includes a swing shaft 20. The swing shaft 20 is Z-shaped. One end of the swing shaft 20 is inserted into the sliding hole 12 of the connecting rod 11, and a pulley 21 is installed on the other end. The pulley 21 is placed on the back of the fixed plate 2, and the end of the swing shaft 20 that enters the sliding hole 12 is placed at the front of the fixed plate 2. The swing rod can rotate on the fixed plate 2.

[0034] The winding frame 1 has a through hole, and a transmission belt 14 is installed between the pulley 21 and the rotating rod 18 through the through hole. When the drive assembly 5 drives the winding assembly 4 to rotate, it synchronously drives the swing assembly 13 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 11 drives the slider 8 to slide back and forth on the slide groove 7. When the winding rod 15 winds the cable, the cable is subjected to the back and forth sliding of the slider 8 on the fixed rod 6, so that the cable is evenly wound on the winding rod 15.

[0035] In summary, this communication cable winding comber, when winding the cable, passes the cable end through the wire hole 9 of the slider 8, wraps it around the winding rod 15 several times, and presses the cable end together so that the device can be used to wind the cable later.

[0036] Rotating the crank 19 causes the rotating rod 18 to drive the worm gear 17 to rotate. The worm gear 17 meshes with the worm wheel 16, which drives the winding rod 15 to wind the cable. During this process, the rotating rod 18 drives the pulley 21 to rotate via the transmission belt 14. The pulley 21 is mounted on the Z-shaped rocker shaft 20. The rocker shaft 20 rotates on the fixed plate 2 and enters the end of the connecting rod 11 through the sliding hole 12, rotating in a ring shape and pushing the connecting rod 11 to swing back and forth around the fixed shaft 10. At the same time, the rocker shaft 20 slides in the sliding hole 12 and drives the slider 8 to slide back and forth in the sliding groove 7 of the fixed rod 6, pushing the cable to swing back and forth along the axis of the winding rod 15. Thus, when the winding rod 15 is used to wind the cable, the cable is evenly distributed on the winding rod 15.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A communication cable winding and combing device, comprising a winding frame (1), characterized in that: The winding frame (1) is U-shaped with its opening facing upwards. A fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected to the front end of the winding frame (1), and a mounting box (3) is installed on the side. A winding assembly (4) is installed on the mounting box (3) and rotatably connected to the winding frame (1). The winding assembly (4) is used to wind up the cable. A drive assembly (5) that meshes with the winding assembly (4) is also installed on the mounting box (3). A fixing rod (6) is provided at the top of the front end of the winding frame (1). A sliding groove (7) is opened at the top of the fixing rod (6) and communicates with its bottom. A slider (8) is installed on the sliding groove (7), and a wire hole (9) for the cable to pass through is opened on the upper part of the slider (8). A fixed shaft (10) is installed on the front side of the fixed plate (2). A connecting rod (11) is installed between the fixed shaft (10) and the slider (8) and is rotatably connected to both. A sliding hole (12) is opened on the front side of the connecting rod (11). A swing assembly (13) extending into the sliding hole (12) is installed on the fixed plate (2). A through hole is opened on the winding frame (1). A transmission belt (14) passing through the through hole is installed between the swing assembly (13) and the drive assembly (5). When the drive assembly (5) drives the winding assembly (4) to rotate, it synchronously drives the swing assembly (13) to rotate, so that the connecting rod (11) drives the slider (8) to slide back and forth on the slide groove (7).

2. The communication cable winding comber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding assembly (4) includes a winding rod that runs across the opening of the winding frame (1), with a worm gear (16) installed at one end of the winding rod in the mounting box (3).

3. A communication cable winding comber according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly (5) includes a worm (17) that meshes with a worm wheel (16) and is placed in a mounting box (3). A rotating rod (18) is fixedly connected to the worm (17). A crank (19) is installed at the rear end of the rotating rod (18) for operating the worm (17) to drive the worm wheel (16) on the winding rod (15) to rotate.

4. A communication cable winding comber according to claim 3, characterized in that: The swing assembly (13) includes a swing shaft (20), which is Z-shaped. One end of the swing shaft (20) is inserted into the sliding hole (12) of the connecting rod (11), and the other end is equipped with a pulley (21). A transmission belt (14) is sleeved on the pulley (21) and the rotating rod (18).

5. A communication cable winding comber according to claim 3, characterized in that: The winding frame (1) is provided with a fixing block (22), and the end of the rotating rod (18) is provided with a first rotating block (23) placed in the fixing block (22) and rotatably connected.

6. A communication cable winding comber according to claim 3, characterized in that: The winding rod (15) is provided with a second rotating block (24) placed in the winding frame (1), and the second rotating block (24) is rotatably connected to the winding frame (1).

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