Sampling device for soil detection
The soil sampling device, which uses a combination of a first screw and a second screw, solves the problem of soil sampling in environments without electricity, enabling effective sampling and convenient sample removal in hard soil, thus improving operational convenience and testing accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520066750.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing soil sampling equipment is difficult to operate effectively in environments without power supply. Manual sampling tools are difficult to penetrate hard soil and samples are difficult to extract completely, affecting the accuracy of test results.
The system employs a structure with a first screw and a second screw working together. The first screw provides torque to break the soil, and the second screw with a reverse thread design facilitates sample extraction. Combined with a support component fixing device, it enables soil sampling and sample extraction under conditions without electricity.
Effective soil sampling and convenient sample retrieval were achieved without electricity, improving the applicability and flexibility of the device, reducing dependence on external energy, and ensuring the integrity of the samples and the accuracy of the test results.
Smart Images
Figure CN223783935U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil testing technology, specifically a soil testing sampling device. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of soil testing, obtaining representative soil samples is a key prerequisite for accurate analysis and research. Traditional soil sampling methods and devices have many limitations, especially in environments such as the field where there is no power supply. Although some electric sampling devices can perform sampling operations efficiently, their reliance on power makes them difficult to operate in remote areas such as wilderness, and they cannot meet the sampling needs under conditions without power access.
[0003] In addition, some existing manual sampling tools still need improvement in terms of ease of operation, sampling depth, and ease of sample retrieval after sampling. For example, some manual sampling devices have difficulty effectively penetrating relatively hard soil layers, and after sampling, soil samples are easily stuck in the sampling tube, making it difficult to remove them completely and conveniently. This not only increases the labor intensity of operators, but may also affect the integrity of the samples and the accuracy of the test results.
[0004] To address these issues, this invention provides a soil sampling device for testing. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a soil sampling device that solves the aforementioned problems.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a soil sampling device, comprising a main block, a support assembly at the bottom of the main block, a sampling assembly inside the main block, and a removal assembly inside the sampling assembly. The sampling assembly includes a first screw threaded through the interior of the main block, and a connecting rod fixedly installed at the bottom of the first screw. The removal assembly includes a second screw, a push plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the second screw, and a sampling cylinder sleeved between the push plate and the outer side of the second screw.
[0007] Preferably, a turntable is fixedly installed on the top of the first screw, and a first lever is fixedly installed on the outer side of the turntable.
[0008] Preferably, a connecting cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the sampling cylinder, the connecting cylinder is sleeved on the outside of the second screw, and a connecting ring is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting cylinder, the connecting ring is sleeved on the outside of the second screw.
[0009] Preferably, a rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting ring, a second lever is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating cylinder, and the rotating cylinder is screwed to the outer side of the second screw.
[0010] Preferably, the thread direction of the second screw is opposite to that of the first screw.
[0011] Preferably, the support assembly includes a support rod, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the main body block. A support ring is fixedly installed between the bottoms of the support rods. A connecting block is fixedly installed on the outside of the support ring, and an insert rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting block.
[0012] Beneficial effects
[0013] This invention provides a soil sampling device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:
[0014] 1. This soil sampling device utilizes the cooperation of a first screw and a second screw to perform soil sampling without the use of electricity. The downward rotation of the first screw is a deceleration motion that can provide a large torque for breaking the soil, ensuring that soil sampling can be effectively carried out in areas without power supply, such as wilderness areas. This greatly improves the applicability and flexibility of the device and reduces dependence on external energy.
[0015] 2. This soil testing sampling device, by rotating the first lever to drive the turntable, thereby causing the first screw to rotate, can achieve the sampling tube to be screwed into the soil for sampling. After sampling, by operating the second lever to drive the rotating cylinder to rotate, the soil sample in the sampling tube can be easily pushed out. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the external structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is the utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional view of the bottom structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of the internal cross-sectional structure of this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Main block; 2. Support assembly; 21. Support rod; 22. Support ring; 23. Connecting block; 24. Insert rod; 3. Sampling assembly; 31. Sampling cylinder; 32. Connecting rod; 33. First screw; 34. Turntable; 35. First lever; 4. Removal assembly; 41. Connecting ring; 42. Connecting cylinder; 43. Rotating cylinder; 44. Second lever; 45. Second screw; 46. Push plate. Detailed Implementation
[0022] It should be noted that in the description of the embodiments of this application, the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "up," "down," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application. The terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0023] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0024] Reference Figures 1 to 4 This application provides a soil sampling device, including a main block 1, a support component 2 at the bottom of the main block 1, a sampling component 3 inside the main block 1, and a removal component 4 inside the sampling component 3. The sampling component 3 includes a first screw 33, which is screwed through the interior of the main block 1. A connecting rod 32 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first screw 33. The removal component 4 includes a second screw 45, a push plate 46 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second screw 45, and a sampling cylinder 31 is sleeved between the push plate 46 and the outer side of the second screw 45. A turntable 34 is fixedly installed at the top of the first screw 33, and a first lever 35 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the turntable 34.
[0025] The support assembly 2 includes a support rod 21, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the main body block 1. A support ring 22 is fixedly installed between the bottoms of the support rod 21. A connecting block 23 is fixedly installed on the outside of the support ring 22. A plug rod 24 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting block 23.
[0026] In this embodiment, when sampling the soil, the support ring 22 is fixed to a certain extent by inserting the insertion rod 24 into the soil. After fixing, the main block 1 is supported by the support rod 21. The turntable 34 is rotated by the first lever 35, and the first screw 33 is rotated by the rotation of the turntable 34. The first screw 33 can move up and down along the main block 1 while rotating. The up and down movement of the first screw 33 drives the sampling cylinder 31 to rotate and move upward through the connecting rod 32 and the second screw 45. The sampling cylinder 31 can be screwed into the soil while moving downward, thereby realizing soil sampling. Moreover, the downward rotation of the first screw 33 is a deceleration motion, which can provide a large torque to break the soil, thus ensuring that soil sampling can be effectively carried out when no electricity is used, ensuring convenience when sampling in the wilderness.
[0027] Reference Figures 1 to 4 In one aspect of this embodiment, a connecting cylinder 42 is fixedly mounted on the top of the sampling cylinder 31. The connecting cylinder 42 is sleeved on the outside of the second screw 45. A connecting ring 41 is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting cylinder 42 and sleeved on the outside of the second screw 45. A rotating cylinder 43 is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting ring 41. A second lever 44 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating cylinder 43, and the rotating cylinder 43 is screwed onto the outside of the second screw 45. The thread direction of the second screw 45 is opposite to that of the thread direction of the first screw 33.
[0028] In this embodiment, after sampling is completed, the rotating cylinder 43 is driven to rotate by the second lever 44. While rotating, the rotating cylinder 43 moves along the second screw 45. The movement of the second screw 45 can drive the connecting cylinder 42 and the connecting ring 41 to move. The upward movement of the connecting ring 41 can drive the sampling cylinder 31 to move upward synchronously. The upward movement of the sampling cylinder 31 causes the push plate 46 to move downward relative to the sampling cylinder 31. The downward movement of the push plate 46 can push out the sample located inside the sampling cylinder 31, thereby achieving the purpose of conveniently removing the sampled soil. Furthermore, the reverse thread arrangement of the first screw 33 and the second screw 45 ensures that the sampling cylinder 31 will not move upward under the reverse action of friction when it is screwed in.
[0029] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.
[0030] Working principle: When sampling soil, the insertion rod 24 is inserted into the soil to fix the support ring 22 to a certain extent. After fixing, the support rod 21 supports the main block 1. The first lever 35 drives the turntable 34 to rotate, which in turn drives the first screw 33 to rotate. While rotating, the first screw 33 can move up and down along the main block 1. The up and down movement of the first screw 33 drives the sampling cylinder 31 to rotate and move upward through the connecting rod 32 and the second screw 45. The downward movement of the sampling cylinder 31 and its rotation can screw the sampling cylinder 31 into the soil, thereby realizing soil sampling. The downward rotation of the first screw 33 is a decelerating motion, which can provide a large torque for breaking the soil, thus ensuring that the sampling cylinder can be inserted into the soil without the use of electricity. This system effectively allows for soil sampling, ensuring convenience during field sampling. After sampling, the second lever 44 drives the rotating cylinder 43 to rotate. As the rotating cylinder 43 rotates, it moves along the second screw 45. The movement of the second screw 45 drives the connecting cylinder 42 and the connecting ring 41 to move. The upward movement of the connecting ring 41 drives the sampling cylinder 31 to move upward synchronously. The upward movement of the sampling cylinder 31 causes the push plate 46 to move downward relative to the sampling cylinder 31. The downward movement of the push plate 46 pushes out the sample inside the sampling cylinder 31, thus achieving the purpose of convenient soil removal after sampling. Furthermore, the opposing threads of the first screw 33 and the second screw 45 ensure that the sampling cylinder 31 will not move upward under the reverse action of friction when it is screwed in.
[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0032] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A soil sampling device, comprising a main block (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the main block (1) is provided with a support component (2), the inside of the main block (1) is provided with a sampling component (3), the inside of the sampling component (3) is provided with a take-out component (4), the sampling component (3) includes a first screw (33), the first screw (33) is screwed through the inside of the main block (1), the bottom of the first screw (33) is fixedly installed with a connecting rod (32), the take-out component (4) includes a second screw (45), the bottom of the second screw (45) is fixedly installed with a push plate (46), and the push plate (46) and the outer side of the second screw (45) are sleeved with a sampling cylinder (31).
2. The soil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A turntable (34) is fixedly installed on the top of the first screw (33), and a first lever (35) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the turntable (34).
3. The soil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting tube (42) is fixedly installed on the top of the sampling tube (31). The connecting tube (42) is sleeved on the outside of the second screw (45). A connecting ring (41) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting tube (42). The connecting ring (41) is sleeved on the outside of the second screw (45).
4. A soil sampling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the connecting ring (41) is rotatably connected to a rotating cylinder (43), and a second lever (44) is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating cylinder (43). The rotating cylinder (43) is screwed to the outside of the second screw (45).
5. A soil sampling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The thread direction of the second screw (45) is opposite to that of the first screw (33).
6. A soil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (2) includes a support rod (21), which is fixedly installed on the outside of the main block (1). A support ring (22) is fixedly installed between the bottoms of the support rod (21). A connecting block (23) is fixedly installed on the outside of the support ring (22). A plug rod (24) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting block (23).