Movable guide rail structure
By designing a mobile guide rail structure, the automatic operation of multifunctional agricultural machinery is realized, which solves the problem of wasted human resources, improves applicability and safety, and reduces energy consumption through photovoltaic panels and automatically cleans up impurities, thereby improving the environmental protection effect of agricultural machinery.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520074860.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing multi-functional agricultural machinery requires human operators, resulting in a waste of human resources.
Design a mobile guide rail structure, including a support frame, guide rail channel steel, mounting plate and rollers, so that agricultural machinery can automatically operate along the guide rail by driving the rollers with a motor, and equipped with a height adjustment and positioning system to reduce manual intervention.
It enables automated operation of agricultural machinery, reduces waste of human resources, improves applicability and safety, and reduces energy consumption through photovoltaic panels, automatically cleans up impurities, and enhances environmental protection.
Smart Images

Figure CN223786554U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural technology, specifically is a kind of mobile guide rail structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] Farm machinery, full name agricultural machinery, refers to the various machinery used in crop planting production process, the application of these machinery greatly improves the efficiency of agricultural production, reduces the labor intensity of farmers, and also promotes the modernization process of agriculture.
[0003] Multifunctional farm machinery is a kind of machinery integrated with multiple agricultural operation functions, which can complete plowing, seeding, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting, weeding and other operations, greatly improving the flexibility and efficiency of agricultural production, but the existing multifunctional farm machinery is mostly moved by tractor head, and tractor head needs personnel operation to realize running, so operation personnel need to operate continuously, and there is the phenomenon of waste of human resources.
[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a kind of mobile guide rail structure. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem proposed in the background art is solved.
[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: the utility model discloses a kind of mobile guide rail structure, including support frame, the bottom of the support frame is symmetrically provided with a pair of guide rail channel steel, a pair of guide rail channel steel is installed with mounting plate in the middle part, the side wall of the mounting plate is rotatably connected with multiple first rollers, multiple first rollers are all located in the interior of guide rail channel steel, the side wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first roller, the middle part of the mounting plate is provided with multiple mounting holes, the bottom of the both ends of the support frame is fixedly connected with moving mechanism, by above-mentioned structure, farm machinery can be automatically operated along the direction of guide rail channel steel, personnel driving driving mechanism to drive farm machinery to operate is not needed, and the waste of human resources is reduced.
[0007] Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a first support plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the end of the support frame, the bottom of the first support plate is slidably connected with a pair of guide rods, the bottom of the pair of guide rods is fixedly connected with a second support plate, the side wall of the second support plate is rotatably connected with a pair of second rollers, the middle of the first support plate is fixedly connected with a first electric cylinder, the output end of the first electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the second support plate, the middle of the second support plate is fixedly connected with a second motor, and a transmission belt is arranged between the output end of the second motor and the middle of the pair of second rollers.
[0008] Preferably, the middle of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a second electric cylinder, the top of the second electric cylinder is fixedly connected with a top plate, the top of the top plate is fixedly connected with a friction pad, and the friction pad is located in the guide rail channel steel, so that the movement of the mounting plate can be limited, the movement of the mounting plate can be prevented when it is not needed to move, and the use safety of the device is improved.
[0009] Preferably, the side wall of the support frame is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the side wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of photovoltaic panels, the side wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, and the middle of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with tempered glass, so that the consumption of non-renewable energy can be reduced, the environmental protection effect is improved, and the use convenience of the device is improved.
[0010] Preferably, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, and the side wall of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a scraper, so that the impurities on the surface of the tempered glass in the middle of the mounting frame can be automatically cleaned when the device is running, and the situation that the power generation effect of the photovoltaic panel is reduced due to the accumulation of impurities can be reduced.
[0011] Preferably, the side wall of the support frame is provided with a water tank, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a conduit, the conduit is in communication with the water tank, and the middle of the conduit is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads, so that the surface of the tempered glass can be wetted, and the cleaning effect of the surface of the tempered glass is improved when the scraper is used for cleaning.
[0012] Preferably, the side wall of the first support plate is fixedly connected with a positioner, and the positioner is a high-precision differential GPS, so that the situation that the positions before and after the movement of the support frame are not parallel due to the inconsistent movement distance of the two ends of the support frame can be reduced, and the influence on the operation is reduced.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. The utility model relates to a mobile guide rail structure, through the setting of support frame, guide rail channel steel, mounting plate, first gyro wheel, first motor, mounting hole, can make the automatic operation of agricultural machine along the direction of guide rail channel steel, does not need the personnel driving drive mechanism to drive agricultural machine to carry out the operation, reduces the waste of human resources.
[0015] 2. The utility model relates to a mobile guide rail structure, through the setting of first support plate, guide rod, second support plate, second gyro wheel, first electric cylinder, second motor, transmission belt, can adjust the height of the multifunctional agricultural machine installed below the mounting plate, makes multifunctional agricultural machine can adapt to different land conditions, improves the applicability of the device. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS
[0016] The utility model makes further explanation below in combination with the drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 It is the perspective view of the utility model, and
[0018] Figure 2 It is the structural schematic view of support frame in the utility model,
[0019] Figure 3 It is the structural schematic view of mounting plate in the utility model,
[0020] Figure 4 It is the structural schematic view of mounting frame in the utility model,
[0021] Figure 5 It is the structural schematic view of moving mechanism in the utility model,
[0022] Figure 6 It is the structural schematic view of water tank in the utility model.
[0023] In the drawing: 1, support frame, 12, guide rail channel steel, 13, mounting plate, 14, first gyro wheel, 15, first motor, 16, mounting hole, 2, first support plate, 21, guide rod, 22, second support plate, 23, second gyro wheel, 24, first electric cylinder, 25, second motor, 26, transmission belt, 3, second electric cylinder, 31, top plate, 32, friction pad, 4, fixed plate, 41, photovoltaic board, 42, mounting frame, 5, fixed rod, 51, scraper, 6, water tank, 61, guide pipe, 62, spray head, 7, positioner. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to make the technical means, creation characteristics, reach the purpose and the efficacy of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further explained below in combination with specific implementation.
[0025] For example, Figures 1 to 5As shown, a movable guide rail structure according to an embodiment of this utility model includes a support frame 1. A pair of guide rail channels 12 are symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the support frame 1. An mounting plate 13 is installed in the middle of the pair of guide rail channels 12. Multiple first rollers 14 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting plate 13. The multiple first rollers 14 are all located inside the guide rail channels 12. A first motor 15 is fixed to the side wall of the mounting plate 13. The output end of the first motor 15 is fixed to one of the first rollers 14. Multiple mounting holes 16 are opened in the middle of the mounting plate 13. Movable mechanisms are fixed to the bottom of both ends of the support frame 1. During operation, the multi-functional agricultural machinery is moved through multiple... A mounting hole 16 is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 13. Then, the support frame 1 is moved to the land where the work needs to be carried out. The first motor 15 is started to drive the first roller 14 to rotate, so that the mounting plate 13 moves along the guide rail channel steel 12, thereby driving the multi-functional agricultural machine to work in a straight line along the direction of the support frame 1. The position of the support frame 1 is adjusted by the moving mechanism, so that the multi-functional agricultural machine can easily carry out work on the land. With the above structure, the agricultural machine can automatically carry out work along the direction of the guide rail channel steel 12 without the need for personnel to drive the drive mechanism to carry out work, reducing the waste of human resources.
[0026] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the moving mechanism includes a first support plate 2, which is fixed to the bottom end of the support frame 1. A pair of guide rods 21 are slidably connected to the bottom of the first support plate 2, and a second support plate 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pair of guide rods 21. A pair of second rollers 23 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the second support plate 22. A first electric cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the middle of the first support plate 2, and the output end of the first electric cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the second support plate 22. A second motor 25 is fixedly connected to the middle of the second support plate 22, and a transmission belt 26 is installed between the output end of the second motor 25 and the middle of the pair of second rollers 23. During operation, the height of the first support plate 2 can be adjusted by extending and retracting the first electric cylinder 24, thereby adjusting the height of the multi-functional agricultural machine under different conditions. Through the above structure, the height of the multi-functional agricultural machine installed below the mounting plate 13 can be adjusted, enabling the multi-functional agricultural machine to adapt to different land conditions and improving the applicability of the device.
[0027] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a second electric cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting plate 13, and a top plate 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the second electric cylinder 3. A friction pad 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 31. The friction pad 32 is located inside the guide rail channel steel 12. When working, the second electric cylinder 3 is activated to drive the top plate 31 to rise, so that the friction pad 32 squeezes the top of the guide rail channel steel 12, increasing the friction between the friction pad 32 and the guide rail channel steel 12, thereby preventing the mounting plate 13 from moving easily. Through the above structure, the movement of the mounting plate 13 can be restricted, making it difficult for the mounting plate 13 to move when it is not needed, thus improving the safety of the device.
[0028] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a fixing plate 4 is fixed to the side wall of the support frame 1, and multiple photovoltaic panels 41 are fixed to the side wall of the fixing plate 4. A mounting frame 42 is fixed to the side wall of the fixing plate 4, and tempered glass is installed in the middle of the mounting frame 42. When working, the photovoltaic panels 41 generate a certain amount of electricity when they are exposed to sunlight. This electricity is input into the battery in the multi-functional agricultural machine, which can reduce the consumption of other energy sources during the operation of the device. Through the above structure, the consumption of non-renewable energy can be reduced, the environmental protection effect can be improved, and the ease of use of the device can be enhanced.
[0029] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a fixing rod 5 is fixed to the top of the mounting plate 13, and a scraper 51 is fixed to the side wall of the fixing rod 5. During operation, as the mounting plate 13 moves, the scraper 51 will continuously clean the tempered glass surface in the middle of the mounting frame 42. Through the above structure, impurities on the tempered glass surface in the middle of the mounting frame 42 can be automatically cleaned during the operation of the device, reducing the occurrence of impurity accumulation that leads to a decrease in the power generation effect of the photovoltaic panel 41.
[0030] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a water tank 6 is installed on the side wall of the support frame 1, and a conduit 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1. The conduit 61 is connected to the water tank 6, and multiple nozzles 62 are fixedly connected to the middle of the conduit 61. When working, the water pump inside the water tank 6 is started to pump the cleaning liquid inside the water tank 6 into the conduit 61, and then spray it out through the nozzles 62, so that the water liquid falls on the tempered glass surface in the middle of the mounting frame 42. Through the above structure, the tempered glass surface can be wetted, thereby improving the cleaning effect on the tempered glass surface when cleaning with the scraper 51.
[0031] like Figure 5 As shown, a locator 7 is fixed to the side wall of the first support plate 2. The locator 7 is a high-precision differential GPS. When the support frame 1 moves, the position of both ends of the support frame 1 can be positioned by the locator 7, so that the support frame 1 is in a parallel state before and after the movement. Through the above structure, the situation where the position of the support frame 1 is not parallel before and after the movement caused by the inconsistent movement distance of the two ends of the support frame 1 can be reduced, thereby reducing the impact on the operation.
[0032] During operation, the multi-functional agricultural machine is installed on the bottom of the mounting plate 13 through multiple mounting holes 16. Then, the support frame 1 is moved to the land where work is to be done. Starting the first motor 15 drives the first roller 14 to rotate, causing the mounting plate 13 to move along the guide rail channel steel 12. This allows the multi-functional agricultural machine to work in a straight line along the support frame 1. The position of the support frame 1 can be adjusted via the moving mechanism, allowing the multi-functional agricultural machine to easily work on the land. The height of the first support plate 2 can be adjusted by extending and retracting the first electric cylinder 24, thus adjusting the height of the multi-functional agricultural machine under different conditions. Starting the second electric cylinder 3 raises the top plate 31, causing the friction pad 32 to press against the top of the guide rail channel steel 12, thus increasing the friction... The friction between the wiping pad 32 and the guide rail channel steel 12 increases, thus preventing the mounting plate 13 from moving easily. When the photovoltaic panel 41 is exposed to sunlight, it generates a certain amount of electricity. This electricity is input into the battery inside the multi-functional agricultural machine, which can reduce the consumption of other energy sources during the operation of the device. As the mounting plate 13 moves, the scraper 51 continuously cleans the tempered glass surface in the middle of the mounting frame 42. The water pump inside the water tank 6 is started to pump the cleaning fluid inside the water tank 6 into the conduit 61, and then sprays it out through the nozzle 62, so that the water falls on the tempered glass surface in the middle of the mounting frame 42. When the support frame 1 moves, the position of both ends of the support frame 1 can be positioned by the positioner 7, so that the support frame 1 is in a parallel state before and after movement.
[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A mobile guide rail structure comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the support frame (1) is symmetrically provided with a pair of guide rail channel steels (12), the middle part of the pair of guide rail channel steels (12) is provided with a mounting plate (13), the side wall of the mounting plate (13) is rotatably connected with a plurality of first rollers (14), the plurality of first rollers (14) are located in the interior of the guide rail channel steel (12), the side wall of the mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected with a first motor (15), the output end of the first motor (15) is fixedly connected with a first roller (14), the middle part of the mounting plate (13) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (16), and the bottom of the two ends of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a moving mechanism.
2. A mobile rail structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a first support plate (2), the first support plate (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the end of the support frame (1), the bottom of the first support plate (2) is slidably connected with a pair of guide rods (21), the bottom of the pair of guide rods (21) is fixedly connected with a second support plate (22), the side wall of the second support plate (22) is rotatably connected with a pair of second rollers (23), the middle part of the first support plate (2) is fixedly connected with a first electric cylinder (24), the output end of the first electric cylinder (24) is fixedly connected with the top of the second support plate (22), the middle part of the second support plate (22) is fixedly connected with a second motor (25), and the output end of the second motor (25) is connected with the middle part of the pair of second rollers (23) through a transmission belt (26).
3. A mobile rail structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected with a second electric cylinder (3), the top of the second electric cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a top plate (31), the top of the top plate (31) is fixedly connected with a friction pad (32), and the friction pad (32) is located in the interior of the guide rail channel steel (12).
4. A mobile rail structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (4), the side wall of the fixed plate (4) is fixedly connected with a plurality of photovoltaic panels (41), the side wall of the fixed plate (4) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (42), and the middle part of the mounting frame (42) is provided with tempered glass.
5. A mobile rail structure according to claim 4, wherein: The top of the mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (5), and the side wall of the fixed rod (5) is fixedly connected with a scraper (51).
6. A mobile rail structure according to claim 5, wherein: The side wall of the support frame (1) is provided with a water tank (6), the top of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a conduit (61), the conduit (61) communicates with the water tank (6), and the middle part of the conduit (61) is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads (62).
7. A mobile rail structure according to claim 2, wherein: The side wall of the first support plate (2) is fixedly connected with a positioner (7), and the positioner (7) is a high-precision differential GPS.