Plug matrix soil filling device for agricultural seedling culture

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plug matrix soil filling device for agricultural seedling raising, which relates to the technical field of seedling raising and comprises a supporting plate, bearings are embedded at the left end and the right end of the supporting plate, and conveying roll shafts are placed on the left side and the right side of the supporting plate. According to the hole tray matrix soil filling device for agricultural seedling raising, a second rotating shaft and a discharging plate are driven to rotate through operation of a second servo motor, matrix soil in a discharging hopper is conveyed downwards, falls on a seedling raising hole tray from a lower opening and enters a seedling raising hole, and in the conveying process, the matrix soil is conveyed through a scraping plate, so that the matrix soil is conveyed to the seedling raising hole tray. Redundant matrix soil on the seedling hole tray is scraped, the hole pressing plate can be driven to move downwards by stretching out of the telescopic end of the electric push rod, and the matrix soil in the seedling hole is pressed out of the planting hole through the hole pressing block at the bottom of the hole pressing plate, so that filling of the matrix soil on the seedling hole tray is completed, and the filling efficiency is effectively improved; the problems that a large amount of manpower is wasted for manual hole filling and pressing, and efficiency is low are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seedling technology, specifically to a substrate soil filling device for seedling trays in agricultural seedling cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] A seedling tray is a plastic product used for cultivating seedlings. The tray consists of a main body composed of several seedling cups arranged in a row, with drainage holes at the bottom of each cup. During seedling cultivation, seedlings are first grown in the cups, one seedling per cup, and then transplanted to become mature seedlings. Seedling trays produce uniform seedling emergence, maintaining consistent plant growth, and have become an important tool in factory-scale seedling production, ensuring rapid and large-scale production. However, the traditional method of filling seedling trays involves manually shoveling substrate into each planting cell, then manually removing excess substrate using a board. This process is labor-intensive and inefficient, hindering factory-scale seedling production. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a substrate soil filling device for agricultural seedling trays, which has the advantage of good substrate soil filling effect.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a substrate soil filling device for seedling trays in agricultural cultivation, including a support plate, bearings are embedded at both ends of the support plate, and conveying rollers are placed on both sides of the support plate. The outer surfaces of the front and rear ends of the two conveying rollers are respectively fixedly connected to the inner rings of two sets of bearings, and the two conveying rollers are connected by a conveyor belt.

[0007] Two support plates are fixedly installed on the outer side of the support plate, and a hopper is fixedly installed between the two support plates. A servo motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the back of the hopper. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the hopper, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the input end of the rotating shaft. Equally spaced stirring blades are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft inside the hopper. A servo motor is fixedly installed at the lower part of the back of the hopper. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower part inside the hopper. The input end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. A circular array of feeding plates is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

[0008] A support frame and a cross brace are fixedly installed on the outer side of the support plate. A scraper is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support frame via a connecting block. An electric push rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the cross brace. A pressing plate is placed below the cross brace, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the pressing plate. Two guide posts are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the pressing plate. Two guide holes are opened on the upper surface of the cross brace, and the tops of the two guide posts pass through the two guide holes and extend to the top of the cross brace. A pressing block adapted to the seedling tray is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the pressing plate.

[0009] Furthermore, three equally spaced support legs are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support plate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the device can be effectively supported.

[0011] Furthermore, guide strips are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the support plate, and the distance between the two guide strips on one side is equal to the width of the seedling tray.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the delivery of seedling trays can be better guided, avoiding the problem of seedling tray tilting.

[0013] Furthermore, the diameter of the stirring blade is smaller than the width of the inside of the hopper, and a gap is left between the outer end of each feeding plate and the inner wall of the hopper.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the problem of interference and friction between the stirring blades and the inner wall of the hopper when the stirring blades and the feeding plate rotate can be avoided.

[0015] Furthermore, the diameter of the guide post is equal to the diameter of the guide hole.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, adjusting the height of the pressure plate can play a role in stabilizing and guiding the process.

[0017] Furthermore, an electro-optical switch sensor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hopper and the cross brace.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the feeding and pressing operations can be better initiated when the seedling tray is detected.

[0019] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0020] Compared with existing technologies, this agricultural seedling tray substrate filling device has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] This invention features a conveyor roller and a conveyor belt. During use, the seedling trays are placed on the conveyor belt, and an external drive motor rotates the conveyor roller, which in turn rotates the conveyor belt. During transport, a servo motor drives a rotating shaft and a feeding plate, conveying the substrate soil from the feeding hopper downwards. The soil falls onto the seedling trays, entering the seedling holes. A servo motor and stirring blades agitate the soil, preventing sedimentation and ensuring proper feeding. During transport, a scraper removes excess soil from the trays, and an extended electric push rod moves a pressing plate downwards, pressing the soil out of the planting holes. This fills the seedling trays with substrate soil, significantly improving efficiency and solving the problem of slow, labor-intensive manual filling. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the support plate of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the conveyor roller and conveyor belt structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the feeding hopper of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure plate structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the pressure plate of this utility model.

[0029] In the diagram: 1-Support plate, 2-Support leg, 3-Support plate one, 4-Support frame, 5-Horizontal brace, 6-Conveyor belt, 7-Cavity pressing plate, 8-Electric push rod, 9-Discharge hopper, 10-Bearing, 11-Guide strip, 12-Guide hole, 13-Cavity pressing block, 14-Conveyor roller, 15-Scraper, 16-Shaft one, 17-Agitator blade, 18-Servo motor one, 19-Servo motor two, 20-Shaft two, 21-Discharge plate, 22-Guide column. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Please see Figure 1-7 This utility model provides a technical solution: a substrate soil filling device for seedling trays in agricultural cultivation, including a support plate 1. Three support legs 2 arranged at equal intervals are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support plate 1, which can effectively support the device. Guide strips 11 are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the support plate 1, and the distance between the two guide strips 11 and one side is close to each other is equal to the width of the seedling tray, which better guides the delivery of the seedling tray and avoids the problem of seedling tray tilting.

[0032] Bearings 10 are embedded in both the left and right ends of the support plate 1. Conveying rollers 14 are placed on both the left and right sides of the support plate 1. The outer surfaces of the front and rear ends of the two conveying rollers 14 are fixedly connected to the inner rings of the two sets of bearings 10 respectively. The two conveying rollers 14 are connected by a conveyor belt 6.

[0033] Two support plates 3 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the support plate 1, and a hopper 9 is fixedly installed between the two support plates 3. A servo motor 18 is fixedly installed in the middle of the back of the hopper 9. A rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected inside the hopper 9, and the output end of the servo motor 18 is fixedly connected to the input end of the rotating shaft 16. Stirring blades 17 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 16 inside the hopper 9. The diameter of the stirring blades 17 is smaller than the width of the inside of the hopper 9. A gap is left between the outer end of each feeding plate 21 and the inner wall of the hopper 9 to avoid interference and friction between the stirring blades 17 and the inner wall of the hopper 9 when they rotate. A servo motor 29 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the back of the hopper 9. A rotating shaft 20 is rotatably connected to the lower part inside the hopper 9. The input end of the rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 29. A circular array of feeding plates 21 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 20.

[0034] A support frame 4 and a cross brace 5 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the support plate 1. An electro-optical switch sensor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the feeding hopper 9 and the cross brace 5 to better detect when the seedling tray is detected and start the feeding and pressing operation. A scraper 15 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support frame 4 through a connecting block. An electric push rod 8 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the cross brace 5. A pressing plate 7 is placed below the cross brace 5, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the pressing plate 7. Two guide posts 22 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the pressing plate 7. Two guide holes 12 are opened on the upper surface of the cross brace 5, and the tops of the two guide posts 22 pass through the two guide holes 12 and extend to the top of the cross brace 5. The diameter of the guide post 22 is equal to the diameter of the guide hole 12, which adjusts the height of the pressing plate 7 to play a stable guiding role. A pressing block 13 that matches the seedling tray is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the pressing plate 7.

[0035] Working principle: During use, the seedling tray is placed on the conveyor belt 6. The external drive motor drives the conveyor roller shaft 14 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 6 to rotate and transport the seedling tray. During the transportation of the seedling tray, the electro-optical switch sensor under the hopper 9 detects the seedling tray and drives the servo motor 19 to rotate the shaft 20 and the discharge plate 21, thereby transporting the substrate soil in the discharge hopper 9 downward and falling from the bottom onto the seedling tray. The substrate soil enters the seedling hole. The scraper 15 scrapes off the excess substrate soil on the seedling tray. When the electro-optical switch sensor at the bottom of the cross support plate 5 detects the seedling tray, it drives the electric push rod 8 to extend quickly, driving the pressing plate 7 to move downward. The pressing block 13 at the bottom of the pressing plate 7 presses the substrate soil in the seedling hole out of the planting hole, completing the filling and pressing of the substrate soil on the seedling tray, effectively improving the filling efficiency.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for filling the soil of a plug tray for agricultural seedling raising, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: Both left and right ends of the support plate (1) are inlaid with bearings (10), both left and right sides of the support plate (1) are placed with conveying roller shafts (14), and the outer surfaces of the front and rear ends of the two conveying roller shafts (14) are fixedly connected with the inner rings of the two groups of bearings (10) respectively, and the two conveying roller shafts (14) are drivingly connected through a conveying belt (6). The outer side surface of the support plate (1) is fixedly installed with two support plates (3), and the two support plates (3) are fixedly installed with a lower hopper (9) between them, the middle part of the back surface of the lower hopper (9) is fixedly installed with a servo motor (18), the inside of the lower hopper (9) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (16), and the output end of the servo motor (18) is fixedly connected with the input end of the rotating shaft (16), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (16) located inside the lower hopper (9) is fixedly installed with a plurality of stirring blades (17) arranged at equal distances, the lower part of the back surface of the lower hopper (9) is fixedly installed with a servo motor (19), the lower inside of the lower hopper (9) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (20), the input end of the rotating shaft (20) is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor (19), and the outer surface of the rotating shaft (20) is fixedly installed with a plurality of lower feeding plates (21) arranged in a ring array. The outer side surface of the support plate (1) is fixedly installed with a support frame (4) and a cross support plate (5), the bottom surface of the support frame (4) is fixedly installed with a scraping plate (15) through a connecting block, the middle part of the upper surface of the cross support plate (5) is fixedly installed with an electric push rod (8), the lower part of the cross support plate (5) is placed with a pressing hole plate (7), and the extension end of the electric push rod (8) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper surface of the pressing hole plate (7), the upper surface of the pressing hole plate (7) is fixedly installed with two guide columns (22), the upper surface of the cross support plate (5) is provided with two guide holes (12), and the top ends of the two guide columns (22) respectively penetrate through the two guide holes (12) and extend above the cross support plate (5), and the bottom surface of the pressing hole plate (7) is fixedly installed with a pressing hole block (13) matched with the seedling raising tray.

2. The device for filling the soil of the agricultural seedling plug according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom surface of the support plate (1) is fixedly installed with three support legs (2) arranged at equal distances.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein: The front and rear sides of the upper surface of the support plate (1) are fixedly installed with guide strips (11), and the distance between the mutually close side surfaces of the two guide strips (11) is equal to the width of the seedling raising tray.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein: The diameter value of the stirring blade (17) is less than the width value inside the lower hopper (9), and a gap is left between the outer end of each lower feeding plate (21) and the inner wall of the lower hopper (9).

5. The device of claim 1, wherein: The diameter value of the guide column (22) is equal to the diameter value of the guide hole (12).

6. The device of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the lower hopper (9) and the cross support plate (5) is fixedly installed with an electric light switch sensor.

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