Film mulching and punching all-in-one machine for astragalus membranaceus seedlings

Abstract

The utility model discloses an astragalus membranaceus seedling film mulching and punching all-in-one machine which comprises a connecting frame, a reclamation part and a punching mechanism, the reclamation part is arranged at one end of the connecting frame, a film rolling assembly is arranged at the top end of the connecting frame, the film rolling assembly achieves film mulching on the ground through unwinding, and the punching mechanism is arranged on the connecting frame. And the punching mechanism is used for punching the mulching film and the land. The punching mechanism and the film rolling assembly are arranged on the outer wall of the connecting frame, an operator can slide the sliding plate along the inner wall of the sliding frame when punching work is carried out on land with different geology and humidity, the sliding plate can drive the punching pipe to slide, the height position of the punching pipe can be adjusted through sliding, and the punching efficiency is improved. And the height position of the punching pipe is adjusted according to different land environments, so that various lands can be flexibly handled, and the grounds with different geologies can be stably punched.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of astragalus seedling film covering and punching, particularly relates to an astragalus seedling film covering and punching integrated machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] The film covering and punching integrated machine is a highly integrated agricultural machine, mainly used for farmland operation, which combines the functions of film covering and punching, and can complete film covering and seed or seedling positioning hole making at one time. Currently, when astragalus seedlings are planted, the film covering and punching integrated machine is often used for film covering and punching work, which can effectively speed up the seedling speed. Since the film covering and punching integrated machine is provided with a punching wheel on one side, and a plurality of punching pipes are arranged outside the punching wheel, when the operator starts the machine to punch, the punching wheel will roll at the position of the land and the film, and the punching pipes will also roll under the driving of the punching wheel. The punching pipes will punch when they contact the land and the film. In high-temperature and rainy weather, the humidity of the land will vary. Meanwhile, the punching wheel and the punching pipes are fixedly connected. When the land is punched in a high-humidity or dry state, the size and depth of the holes punched by the punching pipes will vary. Meanwhile, the film covering and punching integrated machine cannot be adjusted to changes. Therefore, the astragalus seedling film covering and punching integrated machine is designed. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at providing an astragalus seedling film covering and punching integrated machine to solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an astragalus seedling film covering and punching integrated machine, comprising a connecting frame.

[0005] A reclamation part is arranged at one end of the connecting frame.

[0006] A film winding assembly is arranged at the top end of the connecting frame. The film winding assembly realizes film covering on the ground by unwinding.

[0007] A punching mechanism is arranged at the end of the connecting frame away from the reclamation part. The punching mechanism is used for punching the film and the land.

[0008] Preferably, the reclamation part comprises:

[0009] A furrowing plate is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting frame.

[0010] A furrowing threaded pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting frame and located at the end close to the furrowing plate.

[0011] Preferably, a transport vehicle is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame near the grooved threaded pipe, and a leveling roller is provided at the bottom end of the connecting frame near the transport vehicle.

[0012] Preferably, the film roll assembly includes:

[0013] A film roll holder is located at the top of a connecting frame, and a fixing wheel is provided at the bottom end of the connecting frame, near the end of the film roll holder.

[0014] A film winding roller is disposed at the top of the film winding frame, and a hinge mechanism is provided at one end of the connecting frame near the film winding frame.

[0015] Preferably, the hinge mechanism includes:

[0016] A connecting frame, which is hinged to the other end of a connecting frame, and a punching mechanism is disposed on the inner wall of the connecting frame;

[0017] A hinge frame is provided at the top of the connecting frame and located on the side close to the hinge frame. A hydraulic rod is provided on the inner wall of the hinge frame, and the output end of the hydraulic rod is hinged to the top of the connecting frame.

[0018] Preferably, the punching mechanism includes:

[0019] A punching wheel is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting frame away from the connecting frame.

[0020] A sliding frame, wherein multiple sliding frames are arranged around the outer wall of the punching wheel.

[0021] According to claim 6, the integrated machine for covering and punching Astragalus seedlings is characterized in that multiple sliding plates are slidably connected to the inner walls of the multiple sliding frames, and multiple punching tubes are provided on the outer walls of the multiple sliding plates.

[0022] Preferably, the inner walls of the plurality of sliding frames are slidably connected to a plurality of sliding plates, and the outer walls of the plurality of sliding plates are provided with a plurality of perforated tubes.

[0023] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0024] This utility model utilizes a connecting frame with a punching mechanism and a film rolling assembly on the outer wall. When punching soil with different geological conditions and humidity levels, the operator can slide a sliding plate along the inner wall of the sliding frame. The sliding plate will drive the punching tube to slide. By sliding, the height position of the punching tube can be adjusted according to different soil environments, thus flexibly dealing with various soil types and punching different depths on different geological surfaces. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a side view of the main structure of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the connection structure between the punching wheel and the sliding plate of this utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a partial view of the connection structure between the punching wheel and the sliding plate of this utility model.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Connecting frame; 101. Transport vehicle; 2. Reclamation component; 201. Trenching board; 202. Trenching threaded pipe; 203. Leveling roller; 3. Film winding assembly; 301. Film winding frame; 302. Film winding roller; 303. Fixed wheel; 4. Connecting frame; 401. Hinge frame; 402. Hydraulic rod; 5. Perforating wheel; 501. Sliding plate; 502. Sliding frame; 503. Perforating pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1-4 Shown:

[0032] Example 1:

[0033] A machine for mulching and punching Astragalus seedlings includes a connecting frame 1;

[0034] Reclamation component 2 is located at one end of the connecting frame 1;

[0035] The film roll assembly 3 is located at the top of the connecting frame 1. The film roll assembly 3 covers the ground by unwinding.

[0036] A punching mechanism is provided at one end of the connecting frame 1 away from the reclamation component 2. The punching mechanism is used to punch holes in the mulch and the soil.

[0037] Specifically, the reclamation component 2 includes:

[0038] Trenching plate 201 is disposed at the bottom end of connecting frame 1;

[0039] The grooved threaded pipe 202 is located at the bottom of the connecting frame 1 and near the grooved plate 201. The connecting frame 1 is fixedly connected to the transport vehicle 101 at the end near the grooved threaded pipe 202. The bottom of the connecting frame 1 and the end near the transport vehicle 101 is provided with a leveling roller 203.

[0040] It should be noted that the trenching plate 201 and the trenching threaded pipe 202 are based on the ridging section of the HZH-1200 film mulching and perforation integrated machine, and the transport vehicle 101 is based on the 1804 tractor. The transport vehicle 101 has a fixing frame on its back, and the transport vehicle 101 is connected and fixed to the connecting frame 1 through the fixing frame. When the operator drives the transport vehicle 101 to transport the connecting frame 1, the trenching plate 201 at the bottom of the connecting frame 1 will rid the ground, and at the same time, the trenching threaded pipe 202 will further cultivate the ridged area. Meanwhile, the leveling roller 203 on one side of the trenching threaded pipe 202 will level the cultivated land to facilitate subsequent film mulching.

[0041] Example 2:

[0042] This utility model provides a film rolling assembly 3, which is applied to an integrated film-covering and perforating machine for Astragalus seedlings in Embodiment 1. The film rolling assembly 3 includes:

[0043] A film roll holder 301 is disposed on the top of the connecting frame 1, and a fixing wheel 303 is disposed at the bottom end of the connecting frame 1 and at the end close to the film roll holder 301.

[0044] The film winding roller 302 is located at the top of the film winding frame 301, and the connecting frame 1 is provided with a hinge mechanism at one end near the film winding frame 301.

[0045] It should be noted that the film roll frame 301 and film roll roller 302 are based on the film covering part of the film covering and perforating integrated machine of model HZH-1200. The film roll of the film roll frame 301 needs to be taken out in advance. The taken-out film roll is passed through the bottom of the fixed roller 303 and pressed firmly on the bottom of the fixed roller 303. During the travel of the connecting frame 1, the connecting frame 1 drives the fixed roller 303 to rotate. When the fixed roller 303 rotates, it will continue to pull the film roll inside the film roll frame 301 through friction. The film roll achieves the covering of the land under the compaction and pulling of the fixed roller 303.

[0046] Specifically, the articulated mechanism includes:

[0047] Connecting frame 4 is hinged to the other end of connecting frame 1, and the punching mechanism is set on the inner wall of connecting frame 4;

[0048] The hinge frame 401 is located at the top of the connecting frame 1 and on the side close to the hinge frame 401. The inner wall of the hinge frame 401 is provided with a hydraulic rod 402, and the output end of the hydraulic rod 402 is hinged to the top of the connecting frame 4.

[0049] It should be noted that the connecting frame 4 is hinged to one side of the connecting frame 1, the hinge frame 401 is vertically fixed to the top of one side of the connecting frame 1, one end of the hydraulic rod 402 is hinged to the top of the hinge frame 401, and the output end of the hydraulic rod 402 is hinged to the top of the connecting frame 4. The operator can start the hydraulic rod 402. When the hydraulic rod 402 retracts, it will pull the top of the connecting frame 4. After the connecting frame 4 is pulled, it will flip upward through the hinge. At the same time, the connecting frame 4 drives the punching wheel 5 to flip.

[0050] Specifically, the drilling mechanism includes:

[0051] The punching wheel 5 is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting frame away from the connecting frame 1;

[0052] Sliding brackets 502, multiple sliding brackets 502 are arranged around the outer wall of the punching wheel 5.

[0053] According to claim 6, an integrated machine for covering and punching Astragalus seedlings is characterized in that multiple sliding plates 501 are slidably connected to the inner walls of multiple sliding frames 502, and multiple punching tubes 503 are provided on the outer walls of the multiple sliding plates 501.

[0054] It should be noted that the punching wheel 5 and the punching tube 503 are based on the working parts of the HZH-1200 film-coating and punching integrated machine. The punching wheel 5 has sliding grooves on both sides, and the inner wall of the sliding grooves is connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame 502. The sliding plate 501 has bolts for fixing on both sides. When the operator adjusts the height of the punching tube 503 by sliding plate 501, the operator can fix the bolts on both sides of the sliding plate 501 with nuts. Under the clamping of multiple bolts, the fixed connection of the punching tube 503 can be achieved.

[0055] Working principle of this utility model:

[0056] The specific operation is as follows: First, the operator needs to remove the film from the film-rolling roller 302, pass the removed film through the bottom of the fixed wheel 303, and adhere it to the soil. Then, the operator needs to drive the transport vehicle 101 to the land where the Astragalus seedlings are planted. The transport vehicle 101 drives the connecting frame 1 to move. When the connecting frame 1 moves, the furrowing plate 201 at the bottom of the connecting frame 1 will first perform ridging operations on the land. Then, the land is further cultivated through the furrowing threaded pipe 202. After the cultivation is completed, the leveling roller 203 on one side of the bottom of the connecting frame 1 will smooth the cultivated land to facilitate subsequent film covering. During film covering, the film will be pulled out of the film-rolling roller 302 by the rotation of the fixed wheel 303. 2. When the film roll is pulled out, it will be pressed flat on the ground by the fixed wheel 303. At the same time, the connecting frame 1 drives the perforating wheel 5 to rotate when it moves. The perforating wheel 5 drives the perforating tube 503 to rotate. The perforating tube 503 on the outer wall of the perforating wheel 5 will continuously perforate the film and the soil through rotation. While perforating, the film is further fixed to the soil. The operator can adjust the height of the perforating tube 503 according to the geological conditions and soil moisture. When adjusting, the sliding plate 501 needs to be slid through the sliding frame 502. By sliding, the extension length of the perforating tube 503 and the perforating wheel 5 can be adjusted. By adjusting the length of the perforating tube 503, the perforating tube 503 can perforate soil with different geological conditions.

[0057] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A machine for mulching and punching Astragalus membranaceus seedlings, characterized in that, include: Connection frame (1); A reclamation component (2) is disposed at one end of a connecting frame (1); A film roll assembly (3) is disposed at the top of the connecting frame (1). The film roll assembly (3) covers the ground by unwinding. A punching mechanism is provided at one end of the connecting frame (1) away from the reclamation component (2), and the punching mechanism is used to punch holes in the mulch and the land.

2. The integrated machine for covering and punching Astragalus seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reclamation component (2) includes: A trenching plate (201) is disposed at the bottom end of the connecting frame (1); A grooved threaded tube (202) is disposed at the bottom end of the connecting frame (1) and located at one end near the grooved plate (201).

3. The integrated machine for covering and punching Astragalus seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting frame (1) is fixedly connected to a transport vehicle (101) at one end near the grooved threaded pipe (202), and a flattening roller (203) is provided at the bottom end of the connecting frame (1) and at the end near the transport vehicle (101).

4. The integrated machine for covering and punching Astragalus seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The film roll assembly (3) includes: A film roll holder (301) is disposed on the top of the connecting frame (1), and a fixing wheel (303) is provided at the bottom end of the connecting frame (1) near the end of the film roll holder (301). A film winding roller (302) is disposed at the top of the film winding frame (301), and a hinge mechanism is provided at one end of the connecting frame (1) near the film winding frame (301).

5. The integrated machine for covering and punching Astragalus seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that, The hinge mechanism includes: A connecting frame (4) is hinged to the other end of a connecting frame (1), and the punching mechanism is located on the inner wall of the connecting frame (4). A hinge frame (401) is provided at the top of the connecting frame (1) and located on the side close to the hinge frame (401). A hydraulic rod (402) is provided on the inner wall of the hinge frame (401), and the output end of the hydraulic rod (402) is hinged to the top of the connecting frame (4).

6. The integrated machine for covering and punching Astragalus seedlings according to claim 5, characterized in that, The punching mechanism includes: A punching wheel (5) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting frame away from the connecting frame (1); Sliding brackets (502), a plurality of said sliding brackets (502) are arranged around the outer wall of the punching wheel (5).

7. The integrated machine for covering and punching Astragalus seedlings according to claim 6, characterized in that, Multiple sliding plates (501) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the multiple sliding frames (502), and multiple perforated tubes (503) are provided on the outer walls of the multiple sliding plates (501).

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