Fungus cultivating and fruiting integrated greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mushroom cultivation and fruiting integrated greenhouse which comprises an outer greenhouse, an inner greenhouse and a fruiting frame. The inner shed is arranged in the outer shed, and the fruiting frames are arranged in the inner shed; two layers of sunshade nets are arranged at the top of the outer shed, a plurality of connecting holes are formed in the edges of the sunshade nets, and a plurality of lock catches connected with the connecting holes in a matched mode are arranged on the outer shed; a first roller shutter assembly is arranged on the side wall of the outer shed, and a second roller shutter assembly is arranged on the side wall of the inner shed; an inner greenhouse top film is arranged at the top of the inner greenhouse, and an electric film rolling device used for winding and unwinding the inner greenhouse top film is arranged at the top of the inner greenhouse; and a spraying system is arranged in the inner shed and is used for spraying water to the mushrooms on the fruiting frame. According to the mushroom cultivation and fruiting integrated greenhouse, the natural environment is fully utilized to adjust the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse, application of electric cooling equipment is reduced, and the production cost can be effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to an integrated greenhouse for mushroom cultivation and production, belonging to the field of mushroom cultivation technology. Background Technology

[0002] Mushrooms have a long history of cultivation in my country due to their unique edible and medicinal value. Currently, greenhouse mushroom cultivation has significant advantages in terms of environmental control, yield increase, pest and disease control, resource conservation, and economic benefits, making it a highly efficient and sustainable modern agricultural model.

[0003] However, different types of mushrooms require different temperatures, humidity, and light conditions for growth in different seasons. Therefore, it is necessary to regulate the temperature, humidity, and light in the greenhouse in different seasons. Current technologies mostly use a large number of electric temperature control devices and electric fans to control the temperature and ventilation in the greenhouse, but this increases the difficulty and cost of greenhouse construction, thus keeping the production cost of mushrooms high. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a greenhouse that integrates mushroom cultivation and production, which makes full use of the natural environment to regulate the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse, reduces the use of electric cooling equipment, and can effectively reduce production costs.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A greenhouse integrating mycelium cultivation and mushroom production, comprising an outer greenhouse, an inner greenhouse, and mushroom growing racks;

[0007] The inner shed is located inside the outer shed, and several mushroom growing racks are located inside the inner shed;

[0008] The top of the outer canopy is provided with two layers of shade netting, and the edges of the shade netting are provided with several connecting holes. The outer canopy is provided with several latches that cooperate with the connecting holes.

[0009] A first roller blind assembly is provided on the side wall of the outer canopy, and a second roller blind assembly is provided on the side wall of the inner canopy.

[0010] The top of the inner shed is provided with an inner shed top film, and the top of the inner shed is provided with an electric film rewinder for retracting and extending the inner shed top film.

[0011] The inner shed is equipped with a spray system, which is used to spray water on the mushrooms on the mushroom racks.

[0012] Furthermore, the buckle is a stainless steel carabiner.

[0013] Furthermore, the first roller blind assembly includes a first hand-cranked film roller and an outer canopy side film, wherein the first hand-cranked film roller is used to retract and extend the outer canopy side film.

[0014] Furthermore, the second roller blind assembly includes a second hand-cranked film roller and an inner canopy side film, wherein the second hand-cranked film roller is used to retract and extend the inner canopy side film.

[0015] Furthermore, the spraying system includes a main water pipe, a first branch water pipe, a second branch water pipe, a third branch water pipe, and spray nozzles. The first branch water pipe is connected to the main water pipe, the second branch water pipe is connected to the first branch water pipe, the third branch water pipe is connected to the second branch water pipe, the third branch water pipe is located at the top of the mushroom growing rack, and several spray nozzles are respectively connected to the third branch water pipe.

[0016] Furthermore, the mushroom growing rack is provided with multiple mounting layers, which are used to place mushrooms.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, this utility model uses a double-arch, double-film greenhouse structure. The outer greenhouse provides shading, and the number of shading nets can be increased or decreased according to the season. Mushrooms are cultivated in the inner greenhouse. Ventilation, dehumidification, and cooling operations can be performed by controlling the opening and closing of the outer greenhouse side films, inner greenhouse side films, and inner greenhouse top film. By fully utilizing the natural environment to regulate the temperature and humidity of the inner greenhouse, the use of electric cooling equipment is reduced, effectively lowering production costs while increasing the land utilization rate of the greenhouse. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is the front view of the integrated mushroom cultivation and fruiting greenhouse of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view of the inner canopy of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the outer canopy and the shade net of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the telescopic rod of the electric film rolling machine of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the spray system of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the contents of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0024] like Figures 1-5As shown, this embodiment provides an integrated mushroom cultivation and fruiting greenhouse, which includes an outer greenhouse 1, an inner greenhouse 2, and mushroom growing racks 3. The inner greenhouse 2 is located inside the outer greenhouse 1. In this embodiment, the outer greenhouse 1 is made of cold-dip galvanized elliptical tubes, and the inner greenhouse 2 is made of hot-dip galvanized or plastic-coated elliptical tubes. The dimensions of the outer greenhouse 1 and the inner greenhouse 2 can be customized according to the site size and production needs. Multiple mushroom growing racks 3 are placed inside the inner greenhouse 2. The number of mushroom growing racks 3 can be customized according to the site size and production needs. Each mushroom growing rack 3 holds cultivated mushrooms 4.

[0025] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown, the top of the outer canopy 1 in this embodiment is provided with two layers of shade netting 11. Figure 1 Only one layer of shade netting 11 is shown; two layers of shade netting 11 can be stacked and installed. A 6-pin shade netting 11 with a 95% shading rate is selected. The edge of the shade netting 11 has several connecting holes 111, and the outer canopy 1 has several locking buckles 12 that mate with the connecting holes 111. In this embodiment, the locking buckles 12 are stainless steel carabiners. Figure 3 As shown, one end of the locking buckle 12 is fitted onto the circular tube 101 at the top of the outer shed 1, and the other end of the locking buckle 12 is connected to the connection hole 111 of the shade net 11. The two layers of shade nets 11 are connected to the top of the outer shed 1 via the locking buckles 12. In summer, when sunlight is intense, the two layers of shade nets 11 provide shade for the inner shed 2, preventing it from being exposed to direct sunlight and avoiding excessively high temperatures that could affect the normal growth of the mushrooms. In spring, autumn, or winter, the shade nets 11 can be disassembled according to the weather conditions. The locking buckles 12 are securely connected and quick to install and remove, facilitating the disassembly and installation of the shade nets 11.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, a first roller blind assembly is provided on the two side walls of the outer canopy 1. The first roller blind assembly includes a first hand-cranked film roller 13 and an outer canopy side film 14. The outer canopy side film 14 is made of 12-filament PO film. The first hand-cranked film roller 13 is a commonly used greenhouse hand-cranked film roller. The outer canopy side film 14 is rolled up and down by the first hand-cranked film roller 13.

[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, a second roller blind assembly is provided on the two side walls of the inner greenhouse 2. The second roller blind assembly includes a second hand-cranked film roller 23 and an inner greenhouse side film 24. The inner greenhouse side film 24 and the side film at the inner greenhouse entrance are both made of 12-filament PO film. The second hand-cranked film roller 23 is the same as the first hand-cranked film roller 13, and is a commonly used greenhouse hand-cranked film roller. The inner greenhouse side film 24 is rolled up and down by the second hand-cranked film roller 23.

[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the top of the inner canopy 2 is also provided with an inner canopy top film 21, which is made of two pieces of 13-filament green and white film. Two sets of electric film rollers 22 are provided on the top of the inner canopy 2. Figure 4 As shown, the bottom of the telescopic rod 221 of the electric film rolling machine 22 is hinged to the fixed pile 222 buried in the ground, and the electric film rolling machine 22 is used to roll up and down the inner roof film 21.

[0029] When ventilation, dehumidification, and cooling of the inner greenhouse are required, simply retract the outer greenhouse side film 14, the inner greenhouse side film 24, and the inner greenhouse top film 21. The area of ​​the outer greenhouse side film 14, the inner greenhouse side film 24, and the inner greenhouse top film 21 that are retracted can be controlled as needed to make full use of the natural environment to regulate the temperature and humidity of the inner greenhouse.

[0030] like Figure 5 As shown, the inner shed 2 in this embodiment is equipped with a sprinkler system for spraying water onto the mushrooms on the mushroom racks 3. The sprinkler system includes a main water pipe 50, a first branch water pipe 51, a second branch water pipe 52, a third branch water pipe 53, and nozzles 54. The first branch water pipe 51 is connected to the main water pipe 50, the second branch water pipe 52 is connected to the first branch water pipe 51, and the third branch water pipe 53 is connected to the second branch water pipe 52. The third branch water pipe 53 is located at the top of the mushroom racks 3, and multiple nozzles 54 are installed on it. The main water pipe 50 is connected to an external water pump, and the nozzles 54 spray water onto the mushrooms 4 on the mushroom racks 3, providing the mushrooms 4 with the necessary moisture and humidity for growth.

[0031] like Figure 5 As shown, the mushroom rack 3 in this embodiment is provided with multiple mounting layers 31. The mounting layers 31 are used to place mushrooms 4. The number of mounting layers 31 can be set according to production needs.

[0032] The specific embodiments described above further illustrate the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model. It should be understood that the above descriptions are merely specific embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A greenhouse integrating mycelium cultivation and mushroom production, characterized in that: It includes outer shed (1), inner shed (2) and mushroom frame (3); The inner shed (2) is arranged in the outer shed (1), and a plurality of mushroom frames (3) are arranged in the inner shed (2); The top of the outer shed (1) is provided with two layers of sunshade nets (11), the edges of the sunshade nets (11) are provided with a plurality of connecting holes (111), and the outer shed (1) is provided with a plurality of lock buckles (12) matched with the connecting holes (111); The sidewall of the outer shed (1) is provided with a first roller shutter assembly, and the sidewall of the inner shed (2) is provided with a second roller shutter assembly; The top of the inner shed (2) is provided with an inner shed top film (21), and the top of the inner shed (2) is provided with a motorized film roller (22) for winding and unwinding the inner shed top film (21); The inner shed (2) is provided with a spraying system, which is used for spraying water on the mushrooms (4) on the mushroom frame (3).

2. The integrated mushroom cultivation and harvesting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lock buckle (12) is a stainless steel climbing buckle.

3. The integrated mushroom cultivation and harvesting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first roller shutter assembly comprises a first hand-operated film roller (13) and an outer shed side film (14), and the first hand-operated film roller (13) is used for winding and unwinding the outer shed side film (14).

4. The integrated mushroom cultivation and harvesting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second roller shutter assembly comprises a second hand-operated film roller (23) and an inner shed side film (24), and the second hand-operated film roller (23) is used for winding and unwinding the inner shed side film (24).

5. The integrated mushroom cultivation and harvesting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying system comprises a main water pipe (50), a first branch water pipe (51), a second branch water pipe (52), a third branch water pipe (53) and a spray head (54), the first branch water pipe (51) is connected with the main water pipe (50), the second branch water pipe (52) is connected with the first branch water pipe (51), the third branch water pipe (53) is connected with the second branch water pipe (52), the third branch water pipe (53) is located at the top of the mushroom frame (3), and a plurality of spray heads (54) are connected with the third branch water pipe (53).

6. The integrated mushroom cultivation and harvesting greenhouse according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mushroom frame (3) is provided with a plurality of installation layers (31), and the installation layers (31) are used for placing mushrooms (4). The top of the outer shed (1) is provided with two layers of sunshade nets (11), the edges of the sunshade nets (11) are provided with a plurality of connecting holes (111), and the outer shed (1) is provided with a plurality of lock buckles (12) matched with the connecting holes (111); The sidewall of the outer shed (1) is provided with a first roller shutter assembly, and the sidewall of the inner shed (2) is provided with a second roller shutter assembly; The top of the inner shed (2) is provided with an inner shed top film (21), and the top of the inner shed (2) is provided with a motorized film roller (22) for winding and unwinding the inner shed top film (21); The inner shed (2) is provided with a spraying system, which is used for spraying water on the mushrooms (4) on the mushroom frame (3). The lock buckle (12) is a stainless steel climbing buckle. The first roller shutter assembly comprises a first hand-operated film roller (13) and an outer shed side film (14), and the first hand-operated film roller (13) is used for winding and unwinding the outer shed side film (14). The second roller shutter assembly comprises a second hand-operated film roller (23) and an inner shed side film (24), and the second hand-operated film roller (23) is used for winding and unwinding the inner shed side film (24). The spraying system comprises a main water pipe (50), a first branch water pipe (51), a second branch water pipe (52), a third branch water pipe (53) and a spray head (54), the first branch water pipe (51) is connected with the main water pipe (50), the second branch water pipe (52) is connected with the first branch water pipe (51), the third branch water pipe (53) is connected with the second branch water pipe (52), the third branch water pipe (53) is located at the top of the mushroom frame (3), and a plurality of spray heads (54) are connected with the third branch water pipe (53). The mushroom frame (3) is provided with a plurality of installation layers (31), and the installation layers (31) are used for placing mushrooms (4).

Images