Sapling genetic improvement planting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a sapling genetic improvement planting device which comprises a bottom plate, a push rod is arranged on the bottom plate, walking wheels and a soil turning assembly are arranged on the lower portion of the bottom plate, a passing opening is formed in the bottom plate, a pit digging assembly is arranged on the side, away from the push rod, of the passing opening, and a sapling placing assembly is arranged above the passing opening. And soil gathering assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the passing opening. According to the sapling genetic improvement planting device, all the assemblies are connected in series in the working procedure according to the sequence, a complete planting chain of turning over the ground, digging planting pits, putting saplings and covering soil is formed, and compared with the traditional sapling planting process needing a large number of manual steps to participate, the working efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of planting device technology, and in particular to a seedling genetic improvement planting device. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional tree seedling planting usually requires a lot of manual labor.

[0003] For example, turning over the ground requires manual labor using tools to turn the soil; digging planting pits requires manual labor to dig pits of the appropriate size one shovel at a time; placing saplings requires manual labor to carry the saplings to the edge of the pit and place them in the pit; covering the soil also requires manual labor using tools to cover the soil around the roots of the saplings. This planting method, which relies on a lot of manual labor, not only consumes a lot of manpower, but also has low work efficiency and high labor intensity.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a seedling genetic improvement planting device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention provides a seedling genetic improvement planting device, which solves the problems of traditional seedling planting processes requiring a large amount of manpower, having low efficiency, and being labor-intensive.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a seedling genetic improvement planting device, comprising: a base plate, a push rod provided on the base plate, a walking wheel and a soil turning component provided on the lower part of the base plate, a passage opening provided on the base plate, a pit digging component provided on the side of the passage opening away from the push rod, a seedling placement component provided above the passage opening, and soil gathering components provided on both sides of the passage opening.

[0007] Preferably, the excavation assembly includes a support frame, on which a lifting push rod and a guide slide rod are provided. The end of the lifting push rod is fixedly connected to a lifting seat, and the two sides of the lifting seat are slidably connected to the guide slide rod. A first drive motor is provided on the lifting seat, and a tunneling blade is provided through the output end of the first drive motor passing through the lifting seat.

[0008] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the lower end of the baffle extends below the base plate.

[0009] Preferably, the soil turning component includes a fixed base, a second drive motor is provided on the fixed base, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed base, the rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the second drive motor, and a plurality of equally spaced turning claws are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the seedling placement assembly includes a support rod with a placement box mounted on it. The placement box has a seedling outlet at its lower part, an interior ramp, sliding grooves on both sides, and telescopic push rods on both sides. A slider is fixedly connected to the end of each telescopic push rod, and a first contact plate is fixedly connected between the sliders. The first contact plate is located above the ramp, and a second contact plate is located below the first contact plate. A spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement box, and a third contact plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring. The third contact plate is located above the seedling outlet.

[0011] Preferably, the soil-gathering assembly includes a third drive motor and a mounting base. The output end of the third drive motor is provided with a push screw. The mounting base is provided with a guide groove and a displacement groove. A connecting rod is slidably connected in the guide groove. A soil-gathering plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod. A telescopic sleeve is sleeved on the push screw. The end of the telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected to the soil-gathering plate.

[0012] Compared with related technologies, the seedling genetic improvement planting device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] This invention provides a seedling genetic improvement planting device. The components are connected in sequence to form a complete planting chain of "turning over the ground - digging planting pits - placing seedlings - covering with soil". Compared with the traditional seedling planting process that requires a lot of manual steps, it improves work efficiency and reduces labor intensity. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a seedling genetic improvement planting device provided by this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a seedling genetic improvement planting device provided by this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pit-digging component and the soil-turning component in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seedling placement component in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the soil-collecting component in this utility model.

[0019] The diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Base plate, 2. Push rod, 3. Traveling wheel, 4. Passageway, 5. Excavation assembly, 51. Support, 52. Lifting push rod, 53. Guide slide rod, 54. Lifting seat, 55. First drive motor, 56. Tunneling blade, 57. Baffle, 6. Soil turning assembly, 61. Fixed seat, 62. Second drive motor, 63. Rotating shaft, 64. Turning claw, 7. Seedling placement assembly, 71. Support rod, 72. Placement box, 73. Seedling outlet, 74. Slope, 75. Slide, 76. Telescopic push rod, 77. Slider, 78. First contact plate, 79. Second contact plate, 710. Spring, 711. Third contact plate, 8. Soil gathering assembly, 81. Third drive motor, 82. Propulsion screw, 83. Mounting seat, 84. Guide groove, 85. Connecting rod, 86. Soil gathering plate, 87. Telescopic sleeve, 88. Displacement groove. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a seedling genetic improvement planting device provided by this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a seedling genetic improvement planting device provided by this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pit-digging component and the soil-turning component in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seedling placement component in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the soil-collecting component in this utility model.

[0026] A seedling genetic improvement planting device includes: a base plate 1, a push rod 2 on the base plate 1, a walking wheel 3 and a soil turning component 6 on the lower part of the base plate 1, a passage opening 4 on the base plate 1, a pit digging component 5 on the side of the passage opening 4 away from the push rod 2, a seedling placement component 7 above the passage opening 4, and soil gathering components 8 on both sides of the passage opening 4.

[0027] The device integrates various functional components with the base plate 1 as the frame. It forms a portable mobile structure through the push rod 2 and the walking wheel 3. The soil turning component 6 set at the bottom is located in front of the pit digging component 5, which reduces the difficulty of the pit digging component 5 when digging. The seedling placement component 7 pushes the seedlings one by one into the planting pit. Finally, the soil gathering component 8 gathers the loose soil and pushes it into the planting pit without affecting the seedlings, thus completing the planting.

[0028] The excavation assembly 5 includes a bracket 51, on which a lifting push rod 52 and a guide slide rod 53 are provided. The end of the lifting push rod 52 is fixedly connected to a lifting seat 54. The two sides of the lifting seat 54 are slidably connected to the guide slide rod 53. A first drive motor 55 is provided on the lifting seat 54. The output end of the first drive motor 55 passes through the lifting seat 54 and is provided with a tunneling blade 56.

[0029] The excavation assembly 5 is stored by adjusting its height using the lifting push rod 52 and the guide slide rod 53, and the first drive motor 55 drives the rotating excavation blade 56 to perform the excavation operation.

[0030] A baffle 57 is fixedly connected to the bracket 51, and the lower end of the baffle 57 extends below the base plate 1.

[0031] Baffle 57 blocks soil splashing during excavation, ensuring cleanliness behind the equipment.

[0032] The soil turning component 6 includes a fixed base 61, on which a second drive motor 62 is provided. A rotating shaft 63 is rotatably connected to the fixed base 61. The rotating shaft 63 is connected to the output end of the second drive motor 62. Multiple sets of equidistant turning claws 64 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 63.

[0033] The soil turning component 6 is driven by the second drive motor 62 to drive the rotating shaft 63, which in turn drives the equidistant sets of turning claws 64 to perform continuous rotary tillage, forming a wave-shaped soil turning trajectory, which improves the uniformity of soil breaking and reduces the difficulty of the excavation component 5 during excavation.

[0034] The seedling placement assembly 7 includes a support rod 71, a placement box 72 mounted on the support rod 71, a seedling outlet 73 at the lower part of the placement box 72, an interior ramp 74 inside the placement box 72, sliding grooves 75 on both sides of the placement box 72, telescopic push rods 76 on both sides of the placement box 72, sliders 77 fixedly connected to the ends of the telescopic push rods 76, a first contact plate 78 fixedly connected between the sliders 77, the first contact plate 78 being located above the ramp 74, a second contact plate 79 being located below the first contact plate 78, a spring 710 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement box 72, and a third contact plate 711 fixedly connected to the other end of the spring 710, the third contact plate 711 being located above the seedling outlet 73.

[0035] The seedling placement component 7 above the opening 4 forms a seedling supply channel using a ramp 74 and a chute 75. The telescopic push rod 76 pushes the crown and trunk of the seedling down the ramp through the first contact plate 78 and the second contact plate 79. Combined with the flexible stop mechanism of the spring 710 and the third contact plate 711, the seedling emergence work is carried out in an orderly manner.

[0036] The soil-collecting assembly 8 includes a third drive motor 81 and a mounting base 83. The output end of the third drive motor 81 is provided with a push screw 82. The mounting base 83 is provided with a guide groove 84 and a displacement groove 88. A connecting rod 85 is slidably connected in the guide groove 84. A soil-collecting plate 86 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod 85. A telescopic sleeve 87 is sleeved on the push screw 82. The end of the telescopic sleeve 87 is fixedly connected to the soil-collecting plate 86.

[0037] The soil-gathering assembly 8 at the end of the operation is driven by the third drive motor 81 to push the lead screw 82. The telescopic sleeve 87 is equipped with elastic components such as springs. The soil-gathering plate 86 is guided obliquely towards the planting pit by the guide groove 84 and the displacement groove 88, pushing the soil into the pit to complete the covering.

[0038] The working principle of the seedling genetic improvement planting device provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0039] The device integrates various functional components with the base plate 1 as the frame. It forms a portable mobile structure through the push rod 2 and the walking wheel 3. The soil turning component 6 set at the bottom is located in front of the pit digging component 5, which reduces the difficulty of the pit digging component 5 when digging. The seedling placement component 7 pushes the seedlings one by one into the planting pit. Finally, the soil gathering component 8 gathers the loose soil and pushes it into the planting pit without affecting the seedlings, thus completing the planting.

[0040] Compared with related technologies, the seedling genetic improvement planting device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0041] Each component is linked together in sequence to form a complete planting chain of "turning over the ground - digging planting pits - placing seedlings - covering with soil". Compared with the traditional seedling planting process that requires a lot of manual steps, this improves work efficiency and reduces labor intensity.

[0042] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A seedling genetic improvement planting device, characterized in that, include: The base plate is equipped with a push rod, and the lower part of the base plate is equipped with a walking wheel and a soil turning component. The base plate has a passage opening, and a pit digging component is provided on the side of the passage opening away from the push rod. A seedling placement component is provided above the passage opening, and soil gathering components are provided on both sides of the passage opening.

2. The seedling genetic improvement planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The excavation assembly includes a support frame, on which a lifting push rod and a guide slide rod are mounted. The end of the lifting push rod is fixedly connected to a lifting seat, and the two sides of the lifting seat are slidably connected to the guide slide rod. A first drive motor is mounted on the lifting seat, and a tunneling blade is mounted on the output end of the first drive motor through the lifting seat.

3. The seedling genetic improvement planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A baffle is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the lower end of the baffle extends below the base plate.

4. The seedling genetic improvement planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The soil turning component includes a fixed base, on which a second drive motor is mounted. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed base and connected to the output end of the second drive motor. Multiple sets of equidistantly distributed turning claws are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

5. The seedling genetic improvement planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seedling placement assembly includes a support rod with a placement box mounted on it. The placement box has a seedling outlet at its lower part, an interior ramp, and sliding grooves on both sides. Telescopic push rods are mounted on both sides of the placement box, with sliders fixedly connected to the ends of the push rods. A first contact plate is fixedly connected between the sliders, with the first contact plate located above the ramp. A second contact plate is located below the first contact plate. A spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement box, with a third contact plate fixedly connected to the other end of the spring, located above the seedling outlet.

6. The seedling genetic improvement planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The soil-gathering assembly includes a third drive motor and a mounting base. The output end of the third drive motor is provided with a push screw. The mounting base is provided with a guide groove and a displacement groove. A connecting rod is slidably connected in the guide groove. The lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a soil-gathering plate. A telescopic sleeve is sleeved on the push screw. The end of the telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected to the soil-gathering plate.

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