Building engineering dust falling device

By designing a dust suppression device for construction projects with a protective frame and height adjustment components, the problems of complex installation and insufficient protection of existing devices have been solved, enabling flexible adjustment and protection of the nozzles and extending their service life.

CN223788258UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-13HEILONGJIANG SHENGXUE CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422852522.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-22
Publication Date
2026-01-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-22

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dust falling devices, and discloses a constructional engineering dust falling device which comprises a protection frame, a height adjusting assembly is arranged at the middle end in the protection frame, a middle spraying pipe is arranged at the upper end of the height adjusting assembly, and clamping seats are arranged on the two sides of the bottom face in the protection frame. A first side spraying pipe is clamped to one side of the bottom face in the protection frame through a clamping base, a second side spraying pipe is clamped to the side, away from the first side spraying pipe, in the protection frame through a clamping base, and a plurality of spraying heads are arranged on the middle spraying pipe, the first side spraying pipe and the second side spraying pipe at equal intervals. According to the building engineering dust falling device, the height adjusting assembly is arranged, a driving block can move to drive a cross supporting rod to work, and during dust falling work, the cross supporting rod can push a middle spraying pipe to ascend to effectively adjust the height; and when construction is not carried out, the crossed supporting rods pull the middle spraying pipes to retract into the protection frame, the protection frame can effectively play a protection role, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dust suppression device technology, specifically a dust suppression device for construction engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Construction engineering refers to the engineering entity formed by the construction of various buildings and their ancillary facilities and the installation of supporting lines, pipelines and equipment. Construction sites often generate a lot of dust due to construction, and dust suppression devices are needed to reduce dust pollution at construction sites.

[0003] Current dust suppression methods typically involve installing water pipes on the upper part of the perimeter fencing around the construction site, spraying water mist from nozzles on these pipes to suppress dust. This method is complex to install, and once the location is fixed, it is inconvenient to adjust or move to target the center of the construction site. Furthermore, existing dust suppression devices lack effective protective structures; the nozzles and pipes cannot be properly stored when not in use, making them prone to damage. Therefore, a dust suppression device for construction projects is needed to address these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a dust suppression device for construction projects, which solves the problems mentioned in the background.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a dust suppression device for construction projects, including a protective frame, a height adjustment component is provided in the middle of the inside of the protective frame, a middle spray pipe is provided at the upper end of the height adjustment component, a bracket is provided on both sides of the bottom surface inside the protective frame, a first side spray pipe is connected to one side of the bottom surface inside the protective frame through the bracket, and a second side spray pipe is connected to the side of the protective frame away from the first side spray pipe through the bracket, and a plurality of nozzles are provided at equal intervals on the middle spray pipe, the first side spray pipe and the second side spray pipe.

[0006] Preferably, both ends of the intermediate nozzle are provided with connecting outer tubes, the inner wall of the connecting outer tubes is provided with internal threads, and one end of the first side nozzle and the second side nozzle are provided with connecting inner tubes, the outer surface of the connecting inner tubes is provided with external threads.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting outer pipe is threadedly connected to the connecting inner pipe, and the end of the first side spray pipe away from the connecting inner pipe is provided with a connector pipe for connecting to an external water supply device.

[0008] Preferably, the height adjustment assembly includes a limiting seat, a bidirectional screw, a drive block, and a U-shaped frame. Two limiting seats are provided, and the two limiting seats are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom surface inside the protective frame. The bidirectional screw is rotatably installed between the two limiting seats. One end of the bidirectional screw passes through the side wall of the protective frame and is provided with a handle. The threads at both ends of the bidirectional screw are in opposite directions.

[0009] Preferably, there are two drive blocks, both of which are threadedly connected to a bidirectional screw. A sliding groove is provided on the bottom surface of the inner side of the protective frame between the two limit seats. The lower end of the drive block is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and the upper end of the drive block is rotatably connected to a cross support rod.

[0010] Preferably, the upper end of the cross support rod is rotatably connected to a sliding connecting block, and the cross support rod is slidably connected to the U-shaped frame through the sliding connecting block. The bottom surface inside the protective frame has perforations at both ends and outside the limiting seat for the side wall of the U-shaped frame to pass through. The intermediate spray pipe is set on the upper surface of the U-shaped frame.

[0011] Preferably, the lower ends of both sides of the protective frame are provided with fixing components. The fixing components include brackets, threaded rods and pressure plates. Two brackets are provided, and the two brackets are respectively provided at the middle of both sides of the protective frame. Fixing holes are provided on the bottom plate of the brackets.

[0012] Preferably, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the bracket, one end of the threaded rod is connected to the pressure plate, and the end of the threaded rod away from the pressure plate passes through the vertical wall of the bracket and is provided with a knob.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This dust suppression device for construction projects is equipped with a height adjustment component. Turning the handle can effectively drive the bidirectional screw to rotate. Under the limiting action of the slide groove, the two drive blocks move along the bidirectional screw, moving closer or further apart from each other. The movement of the drive blocks can drive the cross support rod to work. When dust suppression is in operation, the cross support rod can push the middle spray pipe to rise for effective height adjustment. When not in operation, the cross support rod pulls the middle spray pipe to retract into the protective frame. The protective frame can effectively provide protection and extend the service life of the device.

[0015] 2. This dust suppression device for construction projects can effectively connect the intermediate spray pipe, the first side spray pipe, and the second side spray pipe through the threaded connection between the inner pipe and the outer pipe. The external water supply equipment can deliver water to the intermediate spray pipe, the first side spray pipe, and the second side spray pipe through the connector pipe, and finally spray it out through the nozzle to achieve dust suppression. When not in use, the first side spray pipe and the second side spray pipe can be disassembled and locked in the bracket. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the dust suppression device for building engineering of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a sectional view of the overall structure of the dust suppression device for building engineering of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the protective frame of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the height adjustment component and the intermediate nozzle of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first side nozzle and the second side nozzle of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Protective frame; 101. Perforation; 102. Slide groove; 2. Fixing component; 201. Bracket; 202. Threaded rod; 203. Pressure plate; 204. Knob; 3. Height adjustment component; 301. Limit seat; 302. Bidirectional screw; 303. Drive block; 304. Handle; 305. Cross support rod; 306. U-shaped frame; 4. Card seat; 5. Intermediate nozzle; 501. Connecting outer pipe; 6. First side nozzle; 601. Second side nozzle; 7. Nozzle; 8. Connecting inner pipe; 9. Connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-5 A dust suppression device for construction projects includes a protective frame 1. A height adjustment component 3 is provided in the middle of the interior of the protective frame 1. A middle spray pipe 5 is provided at the upper end of the height adjustment component 3. A bracket 4 is provided on both sides of the bottom surface inside the protective frame 1. A first side spray pipe 6 is connected to one side of the bottom surface inside the protective frame 1 through the bracket 4. A second side spray pipe 601 is connected to the side of the protective frame 1 away from the first side spray pipe 6 through the bracket 4. A plurality of nozzles 7 are provided at equal intervals on the middle spray pipe 5, the first side spray pipe 6 and the second side spray pipe 601.

[0024] The intermediate nozzle 5 is equipped with connecting outer pipes 501 at both ends, and the inner wall of the connecting outer pipes 501 is provided with internal threads. The first side nozzle 6 and the second side nozzle 601 are each equipped with connecting inner pipes 8 at one end, and the outer surface of the connecting inner pipes 8 is provided with external threads. The connecting outer pipes 501 and the connecting inner pipes 8 are threaded together. The end of the first side nozzle 6 away from the connecting inner pipes 8 is provided with a connector pipe 9 for connecting with external water supply equipment. Through the threaded connection between the connecting inner pipes 8 and the connecting outer pipes 501, the intermediate nozzle 5 can be effectively connected with the first side nozzle 6 and the second side nozzle 601. The external water supply equipment can transport water to the intermediate nozzle 5, the first side nozzle 6 and the second side nozzle 601 through the connector pipe 9. Finally, the water is sprayed out through the nozzles 7 to achieve dust suppression. When not in use, the first side nozzle 6 and the second side nozzle 601 can be disassembled and locked in the bracket 4.

[0025] The height adjustment component 3 includes a limiting seat 301, a bidirectional screw 302, a drive block 303, and a U-shaped frame 306. Two limiting seats 301 are provided, each fixedly mounted on both ends of the bottom surface inside the protective frame 1. The bidirectional screw 302 is rotatably mounted between the two limiting seats 301. One end of the bidirectional screw 302 passes through the side wall of the protective frame 1 and is equipped with a handle 304. The threads at both ends of the bidirectional screw 302 are in opposite directions. Two drive blocks 303 are provided. Both drive blocks 303 are threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw 302. A sliding groove 102 is provided on the bottom surface of the inner side of the protective frame 1 between the two limit seats 301. The lower end of the drive block 303 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 102, and the upper end of the drive block 303 is rotatably connected to the cross support rod 305. By rotating the handle 304, the bidirectional screw 302 can be effectively driven to rotate. Under the limiting action of the sliding groove 102, the two drive blocks 303 can move along the bidirectional screw 302, moving closer to each other or further away from each other.

[0026] The cross support rod 305 is rotatably connected to a sliding connecting block at its upper end. The cross support rod 305 is slidably connected to the U-shaped frame 306 through the sliding connecting block. The bottom surface of the inner side of the protective frame 1 is provided with perforations 101 at both ends and outside the limiting seat 301 for the side wall of the U-shaped frame 306 to pass through. The intermediate spray pipe 5 is set on the upper surface of the U-shaped frame 306. By moving the driving block 303, the cross support rod 305 can be driven to work. When dust suppression is in operation, the cross support rod 305 can push the intermediate spray pipe 5 to rise for effective height adjustment. When not in operation, the cross support rod 305 pulls the intermediate spray pipe 5 to retract into the protective frame 1. The protective frame 1 can effectively play a protective role and extend the service life of the device.

[0027] The protective frame 1 has fixing components 2 at its lower ends on both sides. The fixing components 2 include brackets 201, threaded rods 202, and pressure plates 203. There are two brackets 201, which are respectively set at the middle of both sides of the protective frame 1. Fixing holes are opened on the bottom plate of the brackets 201. The threaded rods 202 are threadedly connected to the brackets 201. One end of the threaded rods 202 is connected to the pressure plates 203. The end of the threaded rods 202 away from the pressure plates 203 passes through the vertical wall of the brackets 201 and is equipped with a knob 204. The fixing holes facilitate the installation and fixing of the brackets 201. The brackets 201 can effectively support the protective frame 1 and ensure the overall stability. At the same time, the protective frame 1 can be placed on the fence of the construction site. By rotating the knob 204, the threaded rods 202 can be rotated and moved. During the movement of the threaded rods 202, the pressure plates 203 can be pushed to clamp the fence. The operation is simple.

[0028] Working principle: Based on the required dust suppression location, a fixed bracket 201 is installed through a fixing hole. The bracket 201 can effectively support the protective frame 1, ensuring overall stability. At the same time, the protective frame 1 can be placed on the construction site fence. By rotating the knob 204, the threaded rod 202 can be rotated and moved. During the movement of the threaded rod 202, the pressure plate 203 can be pushed to clamp the fence. The operation is simple. Through the threaded connection between the inner pipe 8 and the outer pipe 501, the intermediate spray pipe 5 can be effectively connected to the first side spray pipe 6 and the second side spray pipe 601. The external water supply equipment can deliver water to the intermediate spray pipe 5, the first side spray pipe 6 and the second side spray pipe 601 through the connector pipe 9. Finally, the water is sprayed out through the nozzle 7 to achieve dust suppression.

[0029] Furthermore, rotating the handle 304 can effectively drive the bidirectional screw 302 to rotate. Under the limiting action of the slide groove 102, the two drive blocks 303 move along the bidirectional screw 302, moving closer or further apart from each other. The movement of the drive blocks 303 can drive the cross support rod 305 to work. When dust suppression is in operation, the cross support rod 305 can push the middle nozzle 5 to rise for effective height adjustment. When not in operation, the first side nozzle 6 and the second side nozzle 601 can be disassembled and locked on the bracket 4. The cross support rod 305 pulls the middle nozzle 5 to retract into the protective frame 1. The protective frame 1 can effectively play a protective role and extend the service life of the device.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust suppression device for construction projects, characterized in that, The system includes a protective frame (1), a height adjustment component (3) is provided in the middle of the protective frame (1), a middle nozzle (5) is provided at the upper end of the height adjustment component (3), a bracket (4) is provided on both sides of the bottom surface inside the protective frame (1), a first side nozzle (6) is attached to one side of the bottom surface inside the protective frame (1) via the bracket (4), and a second side nozzle (601) is attached to the side of the protective frame (1) away from the first side nozzle (6) via the bracket (4). Several nozzles (7) are provided at equal distances on the middle nozzle (5), the first side nozzle (6) and the second side nozzle (601). The height adjustment assembly (3) includes a limiting seat (301), a bidirectional screw (302), a drive block (303), and a U-shaped frame (306). Two limiting seats (301) are provided, each fixedly mounted on both ends of the bottom surface inside the protective frame (1). The bidirectional screw (302) is rotatably mounted between the two limiting seats (301). One end of the bidirectional screw (302) passes through the side wall of the protective frame (1) and is equipped with a handle (3). 04), the threads at both ends of the bidirectional screw (302) are in opposite directions. There are two drive blocks (303), and both drive blocks (303) are threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw (302). A sliding groove (102) is provided on the bottom surface of the inner side of the protective frame (1) and between the two limit seats (301). The lower end of the drive block (303) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (102), and the upper end of the drive block (303) is rotatably connected to the cross support rod (305).

2. The dust suppression device for construction projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both ends of the intermediate nozzle (5) are provided with connecting outer tubes (501), and the inner wall of the connecting outer tube (501) is provided with internal threads. One end of the first side nozzle (6) and the second side nozzle (601) is provided with connecting inner tubes (8), and the outer surface of the connecting inner tubes (8) is provided with external threads.

3. A dust suppression device for construction projects according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting outer pipe (501) is threadedly connected to the connecting inner pipe (8), and the first side spray pipe (6) is provided with a connector pipe (9) for connecting to external water supply equipment at the end away from the connecting inner pipe (8).

4. A dust suppression device for construction projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the cross support rod (305) is rotatably connected to a sliding connecting block. The cross support rod (305) is slidably connected to the U-shaped frame (306) through the sliding connecting block. The bottom surface of the protective frame (1) is provided with perforations (101) at both ends and outside the limiting seat (301) for the side wall of the U-shaped frame (306) to pass through. The intermediate nozzle (5) is provided on the upper surface of the U-shaped frame (306).

5. A dust suppression device for construction projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower ends of both sides of the protective frame (1) are provided with fixing components (2). The fixing components (2) include brackets (201), threaded rods (202) and pressure plates (203). There are two brackets (201), which are respectively located at the middle of both sides of the protective frame (1). Fixing holes are provided on the bottom plate of the brackets (201).

6. A dust suppression device for construction projects according to claim 5, characterized in that, The threaded rod (202) is threadedly connected to the bracket (201). One end of the threaded rod (202) is connected to the pressure plate (203). The end of the threaded rod (202) away from the pressure plate (203) passes through the vertical wall of the bracket (201) and is equipped with a knob (204).