Waste treatment device for new energy battery production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste treatment device for new energy battery production, which comprises a crushing treatment box, a feeding pipe and a dust collection bin, the top of the crushing treatment box is provided with the feeding pipe, one end of the top of the feeding pipe is provided with a sucking pump, the output end of the sucking pump is provided with a heating pipe, and the outer side of the heating pipe is wound with an electric heating wire; a dust collecting bin is installed at the end, close to the sucking pump, of the top of the feeding pipe, and a first servo motor is installed at the end, away from the sucking pump, of the feeding pipe. The first servo motor, the spiral shaft and the feeding pipe are installed, during use, waste batteries are fed into the feeding pipe through the feeding hopper, the first servo motor drives the spiral shaft to rotate at a constant speed, the waste batteries can be evenly conveyed into the discharging pipe through the spiral shaft to be discharged, and the waste batteries can be evenly discharged into the crushing treatment box to be crushed; the waste batteries can be prevented from blocking the interior of the crushing treatment box, the waste batteries can be fully crushed, and the crushing effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of new energy battery processing equipment technology, specifically a waste processing device for new energy battery production. Background Technology

[0002] New energy vehicles refer to automobiles that use unconventional vehicle fuels as their power source. New energy batteries are one of the main components of new energy vehicles, used to provide power to them. During the production process of new energy batteries, waste generated during production needs to be processed through processing devices to crush and other treatments in order to facilitate the recycling and reuse of the waste.

[0003] The invention patent with announcement number CN109037823B discloses a waste treatment device for the production of new energy vehicle batteries. This patent uses a fan blade to dry the waste batteries in the crushing frame in a timely manner, avoiding the waste batteries being difficult to crush and recycle later due to moisture. However, in the implementation of this patent, the waste batteries accumulate inside the crushing frame, making it difficult for the hot air to blow evenly onto the waste batteries and making it difficult to dry the waste batteries thoroughly. Moreover, the air blown into the crushing frame during the crushing process can easily blow up the dust generated during crushing, allowing the dust to enter the outside air and causing air pollution. Therefore, this utility model provides a waste treatment device for the production of new energy batteries to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a waste treatment device for new energy battery production to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste material treatment device for new energy battery production, comprising a crushing and processing box, a feeding pipe, and a dust collection bin. A feeding pipe is installed on the top of the crushing and processing box, and an air pump is installed at one end of the top of the feeding pipe. A heating pipe is installed at the output end of the air pump, and an electric heating wire is wound around the outside of the heating pipe. A dust collection bin is installed at the top end of the feeding pipe near the air pump, and a first servo motor is installed at the end of the feeding pipe away from the air pump. An air guide pipe extending into the inside of the feeding pipe is installed at the end of the dust collection bin away from the air pump. The output end of the first servo motor passes through the feeding pipe, and a spiral shaft is installed at the output end of the first servo motor. The bottom of the feeding pipe is near the air pump... A feeding pipe extending into the crushing chamber is installed at one end. A set of second servo motors is symmetrically installed on the top of one side of the crushing chamber. Sliding components are installed at the bottom of both ends of the crushing chamber. A first screen is slidably installed on the inner side of the sliding components. A vibration motor is installed at the bottom of the first screen near the air pump. An air extraction pipe extending into the dust collection chamber is installed at the input end of the air pump. A control panel is installed on the top of the crushing chamber away from the first servo motor. The output end of the control panel is electrically connected to the input ends of the first servo motor, the air pump, the vibration motor, the electric heating wire, and the second servo motor through wires. A door is installed at the bottom of the crushing chamber near the second servo motor.

[0006] Preferably, a diversion pipe is installed at the bottom of the feeding pipe near the first servo motor, the diversion pipe is connected to the heating pipe, and an air outlet pipe is evenly installed at the top of the diversion pipe.

[0007] Preferably, all the air outlet pipes pass through the feeding pipe and extend into the interior of the feeding pipe, and a second screen is installed inside each air outlet pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a feed hopper is installed at the end of the top of the feeding pipe away from the air pump, and a sealing cover is installed on the top of the feed hopper.

[0009] Preferably, the dust collection chamber is equipped with a filter screen and a drying cotton layer.

[0010] Preferably, the output end of the second servo motor is equipped with a rotating shaft extending into the inside of the crushing and processing box, and a crushing roller is installed on the outside of the rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing plate is installed at the bottom of both ends of the inside of the crushing and processing box, and a spring is installed at the top of each fixing plate. The end of the spring away from the fixing plate is connected to the first screen.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. The waste processing device for new energy battery production is equipped with a first servo motor, a screw shaft and a feeding pipe. When in use, the waste batteries are put into the feeding pipe through the feeding hopper. The first servo motor drives the screw shaft to rotate at a constant speed, so that the waste batteries can be evenly transported into the feeding pipe through the screw shaft. This allows the waste batteries to be evenly fed into the crushing and processing box for crushing, which can avoid the waste batteries clogging the inside of the crushing and processing box, and is conducive to fully crushing the waste batteries and improving the crushing effect.

[0014] 2. The waste treatment device for new energy battery production includes a diversion pipe, a vacuum pump, a heating pipe, an electric heating wire, and an exhaust pipe. During use, the vacuum pump draws gas into the heating pipe, and the electric heating wire heats the gas inside the heating pipe. The hot gas enters the diversion pipe through the heating pipe and is evenly blown into the feeding pipe through multiple sets of exhaust pipes. This allows the waste batteries to be dried, which helps to dry the waste batteries evenly and further improves the treatment effect of the waste batteries.

[0015] 3. The waste treatment device for new energy battery production is equipped with a gas guide pipe and a dust collection bin. Inside the dust collection bin, there is a filter screen and a drying cotton layer. The gas from the feeding pipe flows back to the dust collection bin through the gas guide pipe, which allows the gas to circulate. The filter screen can filter the dust in the gas, and the drying cotton layer can dry the gas. The dust blown off the waste batteries can be collected inside the dust collection bin, which is convenient for staff to clean the dust uniformly. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a side view of the feeding tube of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the image.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Crushing and processing box; 2. Fixing plate; 3. Spring; 4. First screen; 5. Crushing roller; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. First servo motor; 8. Feed hopper; 9. Diverter pipe; 10. Spiral shaft; 11. Feeding pipe; 12. Air guide pipe; 13. Dust collection bin; 14. Filter screen; 15. Drying cotton layer; 16. Exhaust pipe; 17. Exhaust pump; 18. Heating tube; 19. Discharge pipe; 20. Control panel; 21. Sliding assembly; 22. Vibration motor; 23. Electric heating wire; 24. Box door; 25. Air outlet pipe; 26. Second screen; 27. Second servo motor. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a waste material treatment device for new energy battery production, comprising a crushing and processing box 1, a feeding pipe 11, and a dust collection bin 13. The feeding pipe 11 is installed on the top of the crushing and processing box 1, and a vacuum pump 17 (VCH1028 model) is installed at one end of the top of the feeding pipe 11. A heating pipe 18 is installed at the output end of the vacuum pump 17, and an electric heating wire 23 is wound around the outside of the heating pipe 18. The dust collection bin 13 is installed at the top of the feeding pipe 11 near the vacuum pump 17. Furthermore, a first servo motor 7 is installed at the end of the feeding pipe 11 furthest from the vacuum pump 17. The first servo motor 7 can be of model MR-J2S-10A. An air guide pipe 12 extending into the feeding pipe 11 is installed at the end of the dust collection bin 13 furthest from the vacuum pump 17. The output end of the first servo motor 7 passes through the feeding pipe 11, and a screw shaft 10 is installed at the output end of the first servo motor 7. A discharge pipe 19 extending into the crushing and processing box 1 is installed at the bottom end of the feeding pipe 11 near the vacuum pump 17. The crushing and processing box 1... A set of second servo motors 27 are symmetrically installed on the top side. The model of the second servo motor 27 can be MR-J2S-10A. Sliding components 21 are installed at the bottom of both ends inside the crushing and processing box 1. A first screen 4 is slidably installed on the inner side of the sliding component 21, and a vibration motor 22 is installed at the bottom of the first screen 4 near the suction pump 17. The model of the vibration motor 22 can be WYZO-8-4. An suction pipe 16 extending into the dust collection chamber 13 is installed at the input end of the suction pump 17. The crushing and processing box... A control panel 20 is installed on the top of the end away from the first servo motor 7. The output end of the control panel 20 is electrically connected to the input end of the first servo motor 7, the air pump 17, the vibration motor 22, the electric heating wire 23 and the second servo motor 27 respectively through wires. A door 24 is installed on the bottom of the crushing and processing box 1 on the side close to the second servo motor 27. A feed hopper 8 is installed on the top of the feeding pipe 11 away from the air pump 17, and a sealing cover is installed on the top of the feed hopper 8 to facilitate the addition of waste batteries into the feeding pipe 11.

[0023] like Figure 1-4As shown, a diversion pipe 9 is installed at the bottom of the feeding pipe 11 near the first servo motor 7. The diversion pipe 9 is connected to the heating pipe 18, and an air outlet pipe 25 is evenly installed at the top of the diversion pipe 9. The air outlet pipes 25 all pass through the feeding pipe 11 and extend into the interior of the feeding pipe 11. A second screen 26 is installed inside the air outlet pipes 25. After the gas enters the interior of the heating pipe 18, it is heated by the electric heating wire 23. The hot gas enters the interior of the diversion pipe 9 through the heating pipe 18 and is evenly blown into the interior of the feeding pipe 11 through multiple sets of air outlet pipes 25. This can dry the waste batteries and make the hot gas circulate in the feeding pipe 11 and the dust collection bin 13, which is conducive to drying the waste batteries evenly and further improving the treatment effect of the waste batteries. The second screen 26 can prevent the waste batteries from entering the interior of the air outlet pipe 25.

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, a filter screen 14 is installed inside the dust collection chamber 13, and a drying cotton layer 15 is provided inside the dust collection chamber 13. The filter screen 14 can filter the dust in the gas, and the drying cotton layer 15 can dry the gas. The dust blown off the waste battery can be collected inside the dust collection chamber 13, which is convenient for staff to clean the dust in a unified manner.

[0025] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the output ends of the second servo motors 27 are all equipped with rotating shafts 6 extending into the crushing and processing box 1, and crushing rollers 5 are installed on the outer side of the rotating shafts 6. One set of second servo motors 27 drives the crushing rollers 5 to rotate clockwise through the rotating shafts 6, and the other set of second servo motors 27 drives the crushing rollers 5 to rotate counterclockwise through the rotating shafts 6, so that the waste batteries can be crushed between the two sets of crushing rollers 5.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, a fixed plate 2 is installed at the bottom of both ends of the crushing and processing box 1, and a spring 3 is installed on the top of the fixed plate 2. The end of the spring 3 away from the fixed plate 2 is connected to the first screen 4. The crushed battery fragments fall onto the first screen 4. At this time, the vibration motor 22 works to generate vibration, and the spring 3 works in conjunction to make the first screen 4 slide back and forth on the sliding component 21 due to the vibration, so that the first screen 4 can continuously shake and screen the battery fragments.

[0027] Working principle:

[0028] When in use, the device is connected to the power supply. The staff can add waste batteries into the feeding pipe 11 through the feeding hopper 8. Then, the first servo motor 7, the air pump 17 and the electric heating wire 23 are started through the control panel 20. At this time, the first servo motor 7 drives the spiral shaft 10 to rotate at a constant speed. The waste batteries can be evenly transported into the feeding pipe 19 through the spiral shaft 10, so that the waste batteries can be evenly fed into the crushing and processing box 1 for crushing.

[0029] Furthermore, the air pump 17 draws air through the air extraction pipe 16, which can extract the gas inside the dust collection bin 13, so that the suction force is generated at the pipe opening of the air guide pipe 12, which can draw the gas inside the feeding pipe 11 into the dust collection bin 13, filter the dust in the gas through the filter screen 14, and dry the gas through the drying cotton layer 15.

[0030] After the gas enters the heating tube 18, it is heated by the electric heating wire 23. The hot gas enters the distribution tube 9 through the heating tube 18 and is evenly blown into the feeding tube 11 through multiple sets of air outlet tubes 25. This can dry the waste batteries and make the hot gas circulate in the feeding tube 11 and the dust collection bin 13, which is conducive to drying the waste batteries evenly and further improving the treatment effect of waste batteries.

[0031] After the waste battery enters the crushing and processing box 1, the staff can start two sets of second servo motors 27 through the control panel 20, and start the vibration motor 22 through the control panel 20. One set of second servo motors 27 drives the crushing roller 5 to rotate clockwise through the rotating shaft 6, and the other set of second servo motors 27 drives the crushing roller 5 to rotate counterclockwise through the rotating shaft 6, so that the waste battery can be crushed between the two sets of crushing rollers 5.

[0032] The crushed battery fragments fall onto the first screen 4. At this time, the vibration motor 22 works to generate vibration, and the spring 3 works in conjunction to make the first screen 4 slide back and forth on the sliding component 21 due to the vibration, so that the first screen 4 can continuously shake and screen the battery fragments.

[0033] After use, staff can open the door 24 to remove the processed battery fragments from the shredding box 1.

[0034] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A waste treatment device for new energy battery production, comprising a crushing treatment box (1), a feeding pipe (11) and a dust collecting bin (13), characterized in that: The top of the crushing treatment box (1) is provided with a feeding pipe (11), one end of the top of the feeding pipe (11) is provided with an air suction pump (17), the output end of the air suction pump (17) is provided with a heating pipe (18), the outer side of the heating pipe (18) is provided with an electric heating wire (23), one end of the top of the feeding pipe (11) close to the air suction pump (17) is provided with a dust collection bin (13), one end of the feeding pipe (11) away from the air suction pump (17) is provided with a first servo motor (7), one end of the dust collection bin (13) away from the air suction pump (17) is provided with a gas guide pipe (12) extending into the feeding pipe (11), the output end of the first servo motor (7) passes through the feeding pipe (11), the output end of the first servo motor (7) is provided with a spiral shaft (10), one end of the bottom of the feeding pipe (11) close to the air suction pump (17) is provided with a discharging pipe (19) extending into the crushing treatment box (1), a group of second servo motors (27) are symmetrically arranged on the top of one side of the crushing treatment box (1), the bottoms of both ends of the crushing treatment box (1) are provided with sliding assemblies (21), the inner side of the sliding assembly (21) is slidably provided with a first screen (4), one end of the bottom of the first screen (4) close to the air suction pump (17) is provided with a vibration motor (22), the input end of the air suction pump (17) is provided with an air suction pipe (16) extending into the dust collection bin (13), the top of one end of the crushing treatment box (1) away from the first servo motor (7) is provided with a control panel (20), the output end of the control panel (20) is electrically connected with the input end of the first servo motor (7), the air suction pump (17), the vibration motor (22), the electric heating wire (23) and the second servo motor (27) through wires, and the bottom of the side close to the second servo motor (27) of the crushing treatment box (1) is provided with a box door (24).

2. A waste treatment device for new energy battery production according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the bottom of the feeding pipe (11) close to the first servo motor (7) is provided with a shunt pipe (9), the shunt pipe (9) communicates with the heating pipe (18), and the top of the shunt pipe (9) is uniformly provided with an air outlet pipe (25).

3. A waste treatment device for new energy battery production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air outlet pipe (25) passes through the feeding pipe (11) and extends into the feeding pipe (11), and the inner side of the air outlet pipe (25) is provided with a second screen (26).

4. A waste treatment device for new energy battery production according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the top of the feeding pipe (11) away from the air suction pump (17) is provided with a feeding hopper (8), and the top of the feeding hopper (8) is provided with a sealing cover.

5. A waste treatment device for new energy battery production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the dust collection bin (13) is provided with a filter screen (14), and the inner side of the dust collection bin (13) is provided with a dry cotton layer (15).

6. A waste treatment device for new energy battery production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the second servo motor (27) is provided with a rotating shaft (6) extending into the crushing treatment box (1), and the outer side of the rotating shaft (6) is provided with a crushing roller (5).

7. A waste treatment device for new energy battery production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of both ends of the crushing treatment box (1) are provided with fixed plates (2), and the top of the fixed plate (2) is provided with a spring (3), one end of the spring (3) away from the fixed plate (2) is connected with the first screen (4).

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