Vibrating, feeding and tearing all-in-one machine
By designing a vibrating feeder shredder that combines shredding and crushing components, the problems of waste of feeding resources and high energy consumption in existing crushers are solved. This achieves efficient processing of different metal wastes, reduces energy consumption, and improves the flexibility of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520067036.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing crushers typically use a single type of feeding device, leading to resource waste and increased energy consumption, especially when processing different types of metal scrap, resulting in low efficiency.
Design a vibrating feeder shredder, combining large and small feeding devices, to achieve efficient conveying and crushing of different types of metal waste through the combination of shredding components and vibrating feeders. The shredding shaft and crushing components are used to process large and small waste respectively.
It enables efficient conveying and crushing of different types of metal waste, reduces energy consumption, and improves the flexibility and efficiency of the crushing process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223788587U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crushing equipment technology, and in particular to a vibrating feeder shredder. Background Technology
[0002] With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the construction industry has also developed rapidly, resulting in an increasing amount of waste. Construction waste refers to construction debris generated during engineering projects due to human or natural causes, including waste soil, excavated soil, silt, and other discarded materials.
[0003] In the field of construction waste disposal, crushing equipment is typically required.
[0004] Existing crushers typically use a single type of feeding device, either a large or small feeding device. While a single large feeding device can transport small pieces of metal scrap, it results in a waste of resources.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to design a vibratory feeding and shredding machine that integrates a large feeding device and a small feeding device. Utility Model Content
[0006] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention proposes a vibratory feeding and shredding integrated machine to more accurately resolve these issues.
[0007] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0008] This utility model proposes a vibrating feeding and shredding integrated machine, including a crusher body, a shredding feeder disposed on the top of the crusher body, and a vibrating feeder disposed on one side of the crusher body. The vibrating feeder includes a support frame disposed on one side of the crusher body, an elastic element disposed on the top of the support frame, and a feeding hopper disposed on the top of the elastic element. Lifting blocks are disposed on both sides of the feeding hopper. A first drive motor is disposed on the top of the support frame, and the output end of the first drive motor is connected to a lifting end that cooperates with the lifting block.
[0009] Furthermore, the elastic element includes connecting blocks disposed at the top of the support frame and below the feeding bag, with a spring body disposed between the two connecting blocks.
[0010] Furthermore, the crusher body includes a first outer shell and a crushing groove formed inside the first outer shell. One end of the crushing groove is connected to the first outer shell and forms a feed inlet. A screen plate is provided inside the first outer shell. A second drive motor is provided inside the first outer shell. A crushing component connected to the output end of the second drive motor is provided inside the first outer shell. A first discharge chute is provided at the bottom of the first outer shell and below the screen plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the present invention includes a plurality of support rods disposed on the top of the first housing and a second housing disposed on the top of the plurality of support rods. A hopper is disposed on the top of the second housing, and a shredding shaft for shredding the raw material conveyed by the hopper is disposed inside the second housing. A second discharge trough opposite to the feed port is opened on the top of the second housing. A rotating shaft is disposed on one side of the interior of the second discharge trough. A baffle is connected to one end of the rotating shaft. Hinged ends are disposed on both sides of the baffle. First telescopic members are disposed on both sides of the first housing. The output end of the first telescopic member is hingedly connected to the hinged end. A frame for mounting a motor is disposed at the rear end of the second housing. The output end of the motor is connected to the shredding shaft.
[0012] Furthermore, the top of the crusher body is hinged with a pressure relief maintenance component via a hinge assembly.
[0013] Furthermore, the pressure relief maintenance component includes a third outer shell hinged to the first outer shell, and a pressure relief end disposed on the top of the third outer shell. The pressure relief end is hollow and communicates with the third outer shell. A second telescopic member is fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the first outer shell. The output end of the second telescopic member is hinged to the front and rear ends of the third outer shell. A sealing membrane is disposed on the top of the pressure relief end.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] The shredding assembly can shred large metal raw materials and transport the shredded materials into the crusher for crushing. The vibrating feeder can transport small metal raw materials into the crusher for crushing. This equipment integrates feeding of small and large metal waste, allowing operators to select different types of feeding mechanisms according to the different types of waste to be crushed. This effectively reduces energy consumption during the material transportation process. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall left-side structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the vibrating feeder structure in this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram, 1. Vibrating feeder; 11. Support frame; 12. Elastic component; 121. Connecting block; 122. Spring body; 13. Feeding hopper; 14. Lifting block; 15. First drive motor; 16. Lifting end; 2. Crusher body; 21. First outer shell; 22. Crushing trough; 23. Screen plate; 24. Crushing component; 241. Second drive motor; 242. Crushing shaft; 243. Crusher hammer; 25. First discharge trough; 3. Shredding feeder; 31. Support rod; 32. Second shell; 33. Hopper; 34. Shredding shaft; 35. Second discharge trough; 36. Rotating shaft; 37. Baffle; 38. Hinge end; 39. First telescopic component; 4. Frame; 5. Pressure relief maintenance component; 51. Third outer shell; 52. Pressure relief end; 53. Second telescopic component; 54. Sealing membrane. Detailed Implementation
[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, a clear and complete description will be provided below in conjunction with the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model. Example
[0021] refer to Figure 1-3 A vibrating feeder shredder includes a crusher body 2, a shredder feeder 3 disposed on the top of the crusher body 2, and a vibrating feeder 1 disposed on one side of the crusher body 2. The vibrating feeder 1 includes a support frame 11 disposed on one side of the crusher body 2, an elastic member 12 disposed on the top of the support frame 11, and a feeding bag 13 disposed on the top of the elastic member 12. Lifting blocks 14 are disposed on both sides of the feeding bag 13. A first drive motor 15 is disposed on the top of the support frame 11. The output end of the first drive motor 15 is connected to a lifting end 16 that cooperates with the lifting block 14.
[0022] The shredding component can shred large metal raw materials and transport the shredded materials into the crusher body 2 for crushing. The vibrating feeder 1 can transport small metal raw materials into the crusher body 2 for crushing. At the same time, the equipment integrates feeding of small and large metal waste, which allows the operator to select different types of feeding mechanisms according to the different types of waste to be crushed. This can effectively reduce the energy consumption used in the process of crushing raw materials and play a role in reducing energy consumption.
[0023] Specifically, when small metal scraps need to be conveyed, the operator starts the first drive motor 15, which drives the lifting end 16 to rotate. The rotating lifting end 16 continuously lifts the lifting block 14. The two elastic elements 12 can move up and down respectively during the process of the lifting end 16 lifting the top of the lifting block 14, so that the feeding bag 13 is in an inclined state. The inclined feeding bag 13 will convey the raw material into the crusher body 2 for crushing.
[0024] In this embodiment, the first drive motor 15, the lifting end 16, and the lifting block 14 are each provided in two sets.
[0025] Furthermore, the elastic element 12 includes connecting blocks 121 disposed on the top of the support frame 11 and below the feeding bag 13, and a spring body 122 disposed between the two connecting blocks 121.
[0026] Referring to the figure, the crusher body 2 includes a first outer shell 21 and a crushing trough 22 opened in the first outer shell 21. One end of the crushing trough 22 is connected to the first outer shell 21 and forms a feed inlet. A screen plate 23 is provided inside the first outer shell. A second drive motor 241 is provided inside the first outer shell 21. A crushing component 24 connected to the output end of the second drive motor is provided inside the first outer shell 21. A first discharge trough 25 is opened at the bottom of the first outer shell 21 and below the screen plate 23.
[0027] The setting of the feed inlet makes it easy for workers to transport the raw materials to be crushed into the crushing tank 22. The setting of the second drive motor can drive the crushing part 24 to rotate. The rotating crushing part 24 will crush the metal waste on the screen plate 23. At the same time, the crushed raw material will fall through the screen plate 23 into the first discharge chute 25 and be discharged to the outside through the first discharge chute 25.
[0028] In this embodiment, the crushing component 24 can adopt an existing crushing structure. Specifically, referring to the figure, the crushing component 24 includes a second drive motor 241, a crushing shaft 242 located inside the first housing 21 and connected to the output end of the second drive motor 241, and a plurality of crushing hammers 243 disposed outside the crushing shaft 242.
[0029] Referring to the figure, the shredding feeder 3 includes several support rods 31 disposed on the top of the first housing, and a second housing 32 disposed on the top of the support rods 31. A hopper 33 is disposed on the top of the second housing 32. A shredding shaft 34 for shredding the raw materials conveyed by the hopper 33 is disposed inside the second housing 32. A second discharge trough 35 opposite to the feed port is opened on the top of the second housing 32. A rotating shaft 36 is disposed on one side inside the second discharge trough 35. A baffle 37 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 36. Hinged ends 38 are disposed on both sides of the baffle 37. First telescopic members 39 are disposed on both sides of the first housing 21. The output end of the first telescopic member 39 is hingedly connected to the hinged end 38. A frame 4 for mounting a motor is disposed at the rear end of the second housing 32. The output end of the motor is connected to the shredding shaft 34.
[0030] The hopper 33 is designed to facilitate the input of large metal scraps requiring crushing into the second housing 32. The shredding shaft 34 inside the second housing 32 shreds the raw material in the hopper 33, and the shredded material is output to the inlet through the second discharge chute 35. The first telescopic member 39 can adjust the position of the baffle 37, which can block the raw material output from the second housing 32, thus preventing the raw material from falling into the feeding hopper 13. At the same time, the first telescopic member 39 and the baffle 37 can simultaneously control the state of the output end of the feeding hopper 13, that is, open and close.
[0031] In this embodiment, the arrangement of the rotating shaft 36 provides a basis for the rotation of the baffle 37.
[0032] Referring to the figure, the top of the crusher body 2 is hinged to a pressure relief maintenance component 5 via a hinge assembly. The pressure relief maintenance component 5 includes a third outer shell 51 hinged to the first outer shell 21, and a pressure relief end 52 disposed on the top of the third outer shell 51. The pressure relief end 52 is hollow and communicates with the third outer shell 51. The front and rear ends of the first outer shell 21 are fixedly installed with a second telescopic component 53. The output end of the second telescopic component 53 is hinged to the front and rear ends of the third outer shell 51. A sealing membrane 54 is disposed on the top of the pressure relief end 52.
[0033] The pressure relief end 52 can release the pressure generated during the crushing process of the crushing component, thereby protecting the crushing component.
[0034] The second telescopic member 53 can lift the third outer shell 51, thereby adjusting the position of the third outer shell 51.
[0035] In this embodiment, the advantage of the hinged connection between the first outer shell 21 and the third outer shell 51 is that it provides a basis for the rotational operation of the third outer shell 51.
[0036] In this embodiment, both the first telescopic member 39 and the second telescopic member 53 can adopt existing telescopic structures, such as hydraulic structures or cylinder components.
[0037] In this embodiment, optionally, the sealing mold includes aluminum foil, wherein the two ends of the pressure relief end 52 are fixed with flanges, and the aluminum foil is passed through the flange bolts. The advantage of using aluminum foil is that the aluminum foil itself is easy to tear and strong. When the high pressure gas is released rapidly, the aluminum foil will tear and complete the pressure relief work, while the sealing work of the crushing trough 22 can be guaranteed under normal circumstances.
[0038] Working principle: When workers need to crush large metal scrap, they can use external clamping equipment to transport the large scrap into the hopper 33. The shredding shaft 34 in the second housing 32 will shred the raw material entering the hopper 33. At the same time, the shredded raw material will fall into the inlet through the second discharge port and move downward along the screen plate 23. At this time, the crushing component 24 in the first housing 21 will crush the raw material on the screen plate 23. At the same time, the crushed raw material will fall into the first discharge trough 25 through the holes of the screen plate itself and be output through the first discharge trough 25.
[0039] When workers need to crush small metal scraps, they place the raw materials to be conveyed into the feeding hopper 13. Then, the first drive motor 15 is started, which drives the lifting end 16 to continuously lift the lifting block 14 and switch the feeding hopper 33 between parallel and inclined states, thereby ensuring the continuous input of small metal scraps. The two elastic elements 12 can move up and down respectively during the process of the lifting end 16 lifting the top of the lifting block 14, so that the feeding hopper 13 is in an inclined state. The inclined feeding hopper 13 will convey the raw materials into the crusher body 2 for crushing.
[0040] It should be noted that this utility model only protects the mechanical part, and the functions implemented by the software control part are not within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0041] Of course, there may be other implementations of this utility model. Based on this implementation, other implementations obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort are all within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A vibration-feeding and tearing all-in-one machine, characterized in that, The utility model provides a kind of crusher, including crusher body, and be provided at the top of the crusher body tear material feeder, and be provided at the side of the crusher body vibration feeding piece, the vibration feeding piece includes the support frame provided at the side of the crusher body, and the elastic piece provided at the top of the support frame, and the feeding pocket provided at the top of the elastic piece, the feeding pocket both sides are provided with jacking block, the top of the support frame is equipped with first drive motor, and the output end of the first drive motor is connected with the jacking end matched with the jacking block.
2. The vibration-feeding and tearing integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein, The elastic piece includes the connecting block provided at the top of the support frame and below the feeding pocket, and the spring body is provided between the two connecting blocks.
3. The vibration-feeding and tearing integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein, The crusher body includes first shell, and the crushing groove is opened in the first shell, one end of the crushing groove is communicated with the first shell, and the inlet is formed, the sieve plate is provided in the first shell, the second drive motor is provided in the first shell, the crushing piece is connected with the output end of the second drive motor in the first shell, the first discharge slot is opened in the bottom of the first shell and below the sieve plate.
4. The vibrating feeding and tearing all-in-one machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The tear material feeder includes a plurality of support rods provided at the top of the first shell, and a second shell body provided at the top of the plurality of support rods, the top of the second shell body is provided with a hopper, the inside of the second shell body is provided with a tearing shaft for tearing the raw materials conveyed by the hopper, the top of the second shell body is provided with a second discharge slot opposite to the feeding port, one side of the inside of the second discharge slot is provided with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a baffle, the two sides of the baffle are provided with hinged ends, the two sides of the first shell are provided with first telescopic pieces, the output end of the first telescopic piece is hingedly connected with the hinged end, the rear end of the second shell body is provided with a rack for mounting the motor, and the output end of the motor is connected with the tearing shaft.
5. The vibrating feeding and tearing all-in-one machine according to claim 4, wherein, The top of the crusher body is hingedly connected with a pressure relief maintenance piece through a hinge assembly.
6. The vibrating feeding and tearing all-in-one machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The pressure relief maintenance piece includes a third shell hingedly connected with the first shell, and a pressure relief end provided at the top of the third shell, the pressure relief end is hollowly arranged and communicated with the third shell, the front and rear ends of the first shell are fixedly mounted with second telescopic pieces, the output end of the second telescopic piece is hingedly connected with the front and rear ends of the third shell, and the top of the pressure relief end is provided with a sealing film.